Segment Information | Note 2. Segment Information During the first quarter of 2015, we realigned our reporting segments from Insurance Companies, Lloyd’s Operations and Corporate to U.S. Insurance, International Insurance (“Int’l Insurance”), Global Reinsurance (“GlobalRe”) and Corporate. The new segment presentation reflects an increase in the level of importance that the Chief Operating Decision Maker now places on the results of the underlying operating segments when aggregated and reported in alignment with the products and services offered to the marketplace versus when aggregated and reported in alignment with our legal entity structure. Over the past few years, we have been monitoring the growth and stability of our reinsurance business and in 2015 determined that reinsurance has become a stable and significant component of our Company. We are also increasing our focus on additional international insurance markets by establishing underwriting offices in Continental Europe. The offices were fully operational during our January renewal season. We considered these changes in conjunction with operating and reportable segments. Our previously reported segments were consistent with our legal entity structure; however, our new reporting segments are now primarily reflective of where our business is written. We reclassified our international business from our previously reported Lloyd’s Operations segment to the Int’l Insurance segment. We also reclassified our non-Lloyd’s business written internationally (primarily business written by the U.K. Branch) into this segment and have excluded Assumed Reinsurance. Our new GlobalRe segment was previously reported within our U.S. Insurance and Lloyd’s Operations segments as Assumed Reinsurance. Our U.S. Insurance segment now excludes the U.K. Branch and Assumed Reinsurance. Our Corporate segment now includes investment income (loss), Interest income (loss), Other income (loss) primarily consisting of foreign exchange gain (loss) and Income tax (expense) benefit, which are not allocated to the U.S. Insurance, Int’l Insurance and GlobalRe segments (together, “underwriting segments”). We do not allocate assets under the new reporting segments, as it is impracticable to do so. As noted above, we classify our business into three underwriting segments (U.S. Insurance, Int’l Insurance and GlobalRe) and a Corporate Segment. Both the U.S. Insurance and Int’l Insurance reporting segments are each comprised of three operating segments: Marine, P&C and Professional Liability. We evaluate the performance of each of the underwriting segments based on underwriting results. Underwriting results are measured based on underwriting profit or loss and the related Combined ratio, which are both non-GAAP measures of underwriting profitability. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from Net earned premiums less the sum of Net losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (“LAE”), Commission expenses, Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense). The Combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of Net losses and LAE, Commission expenses, Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense) by Net earned premiums. A Combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and greater than 100% indicates an underwriting loss. Our underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the rest of our operations. The performance of our investment portfolios, our liquidity and capital resource needs, our foreign currency exposure and our tax planning strategies are evaluated on a consolidated basis within our Corporate segment. The accounting policies used to prepare the segment reporting data for our reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 and Note 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. In addition, 2014 data presented in this Quarterly Report has been recast to align with the new segment reporting described above. Financial data by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 amounts in thousands U.S. Int’l GlobalRe Corporate (1) Total Net earned premiums $ 137,304 $ 63,186 $ 41,838 $ — $ 242,328 Net losses and LAE (84,155 ) (32,363 ) (25,455 ) — (141,973 ) Commission expenses (12,275 ) (11,298 ) (8,039 ) 132 (31,480 ) Other operating expenses (31,374 ) (17,366 ) (4,049 ) — (52,789 ) Other underwriting income (expense) 121 — 36 (132 ) 25 Underwriting profit (loss) $ 9,621 $ 2,159 $ 4,331 $ — $ 16,111 Net investment income 16,595 16,595 Net realized gains (losses) 3,916 3,916 Interest expense (3,856 ) (3,856 ) Other income (loss) (4,387 ) (4,387 ) Income before income taxes $ 9,621 $ 2,159 $ 4,331 $ 12,268 $ 28,379 Income tax (expense) benefit (9,195 ) (9,195 ) Net income (loss) $ 19,184 Losses and LAE ratio 61.3 % 51.2 % 60.8 % 58.6 % Commission expense ratio 8.9 % 17.9 % 19.2 % 13.0 % Other operating expense ratio (2) 22.8 % 27.5 % 9.6 % 21.8 % Combined ratio 93.0 % 96.6 % 89.6 % 93.4 % (1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations. (2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense). Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 amounts in thousands U.S. Int’l GlobalRe Corporate (1) Total Net earned premiums $ 125,254 $ 59,661 $ 46,169 $ — $ 231,084 Net losses and LAE (73,131 ) (35,293 ) (31,796 ) — (140,220 ) Commission expenses (13,219 ) (11,009 ) (8,468 ) 546 (32,150 ) Other operating expenses (28,840 ) (15,436 ) (3,716 ) — (47,992 ) Other underwriting income (expense) 736 11 34 (546 ) 235 Underwriting profit (loss) $ 10,800 $ (2,066 ) $ 2,223 $ — $ 10,957 Net investment income 15,648 15,648 Net realized gains (losses) 4,473 4,473 Interest expense (4,319 ) (4,319 ) Other income (loss) (1,900 ) (1,900 ) Income before income taxes $ 10,800 $ (2,066 ) $ 2,223 $ 13,902 $ 24,859 Income tax (expense) benefit (7,998 ) (7,998 ) Net income (loss) $ 16,861 Losses and LAE ratio 58.4 % 59.2 % 68.9 % 60.7 % Commission expense ratio 10.6 % 18.5 % 18.3 % 13.9 % Other operating expense ratio (2) 22.4 % 25.8 % 8.0 % 20.7 % Combined ratio 91.4 % 103.5 % 95.2 % 95.3 % (1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations. (2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense). Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 amounts in thousands U.S. Int’l GlobalRe Corporate (1) Total Net earned premiums $ 268,395 $ 128,711 $ 81,354 $ — $ 478,460 Net losses and LAE (161,954 ) (62,054 ) (48,163 ) — (272,171 ) Commission expenses (26,620 ) (22,711 ) (15,337 ) 283 (64,385 ) Other operating expenses (65,062 ) (34,375 ) (8,261 ) — (107,698 ) Other underwriting income (expense) 317 — 46 (283 ) 80 Underwriting profit (loss) $ 15,076 $ 9,571 $ 9,639 $ — $ 34,286 Net investment income 32,848 32,848 Net realized gains (losses) 9,512 9,512 Interest expense (7,711 ) (7,711 ) Other income (loss) (2,200 ) (2,200 ) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 15,076 $ 9,571 $ 9,639 $ 32,449 $ 66,735 Income tax (expense) benefit (21,622 ) (21,622 ) Net income (loss) $ 45,113 Losses and LAE ratio 60.3 % 48.2 % 59.2 % 56.9 % Commission expense ratio 9.9 % 17.6 % 18.9 % 13.5 % Other operating expense ratio (2) 24.2 % 26.8 % 10.1 % 22.4 % Combined ratio 94.4 % 92.6 % 88.2 % 92.8 % (1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations. (2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense). Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 amounts in thousands U.S. Int’l GlobalRe Corporate (1) Total Net earned premiums $ 240,444 $ 121,715 $ 94,197 $ — $ 456,356 Net losses and LAE (146,095 ) (66,513 ) (62,679 ) — (275,287 ) Commission expenses (22,728 ) (19,864 ) (16,340 ) 1,055 (57,877 ) Other operating expenses (56,833 ) (30,495 ) (7,810 ) — (95,138 ) Other underwriting income (expense) 1,249 17 179 (1,055 ) 390 Underwriting profit (loss) $ 16,037 $ 4,860 $ 7,547 $ — $ 28,444 Net investment income 32,258 32,258 Net realized gains (losses) 5,306 5,306 Interest expense (8,171 ) (8,171 ) Other income (loss) 8,344 8,344 Income (loss) before income taxes $ 16,037 $ 4,860 $ 7,547 $ 37,737 $ 66,181 Income tax (expense) benefit (21,352 ) (21,352 ) Net income (loss) $ 44,829 Losses and LAE ratio 60.8 % 54.6 % 66.5 % 60.3 % Commission expense ratio 9.5 % 16.3 % 17.3 % 12.7 % Other operating expense ratio (2) 23.0 % 25.1 % 8.2 % 20.8 % Combined ratio 93.3 % 96.0 % 92.0 % 93.8 % (1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations. (2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense). Revenue by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows: Three months ended June 30, 2015 Three months ended June 30, 2014 % Change amounts in thousands Gross Ceded Net Net Gross Ceded Net Net Gross Ceded Net Net U.S. Insurance Marine $ 41,803 $ (15,026 ) $ 26,777 $ 25,977 $ 42,548 $ (11,587 ) $ 30,961 $ 26,727 -1.7 % 29.7 % -13.5 % -2.8 % P&C 170,216 (49,305 ) 120,911 96,440 137,137 (40,452 ) 96,685 76,585 24.1 % 21.9 % 25.1 % 25.9 % Professional Liability 27,968 (14,551 ) 13,417 14,887 27,018 (7,965 ) 19,053 21,942 3.5 % 82.7 % -29.6 % -32.2 % Total 239,987 (78,882 ) 161,105 137,304 206,703 (60,004 ) 146,699 125,254 16.1 % 31.5 % 9.8 % 9.6 % Int’l Insurance Marine $ 41,432 $ (9,126 ) $ 32,306 $ 40,132 $ 47,532 $ (17,033 ) $ 30,499 $ 34,177 -12.8 % -46.4 % 5.9 % 17.4 % P&C 41,615 (24,513 ) 17,102 10,199 51,305 (31,284 ) 20,021 16,466 -18.9 % -21.6 % -14.6 % -38.1 % Professional Liability 25,743 (7,982 ) 17,761 12,855 21,895 (8,028 ) 13,867 9,018 17.6 % -0.6 % 28.1 % 42.5 % Total 108,790 (41,621 ) 67,169 63,186 120,732 (56,345 ) 64,387 59,661 -9.9 % -26.1 % 4.3 % 5.9 % GlobalRe $ 30,694 $ (724 ) $ 29,970 $ 41,838 $ 21,360 $ (582 ) $ 20,778 $ 46,169 43.7 % 24.4 % 44.2 % -9.4 % Total $ 379,471 $ (121,227 ) $ 258,244 $ 242,328 $ 348,795 $ (116,931 ) $ 231,864 $ 231,084 8.8 % 3.7 % 11.4 % 4.9 % Six months ended June 30, 2015 Six months ended June 30, 2014 % Change amounts in thousands Gross Ceded Net Net Gross Ceded Net Net Gross Ceded Net Net U.S. Insurance Marine $ 82,638 $ (31,312 ) $ 51,326 $ 49,901 $ 85,573 $ (20,757 ) $ 64,816 $ 54,713 -3.4 % 50.8 % -20.8 % -8.8 % P&C 304,362 (88,863 ) 215,499 187,175 262,256 (86,608 ) 175,648 141,516 16.1 % 2.6 % 22.7 % 32.3 % Professional Liability 52,314 (27,437 ) 24,877 31,319 57,222 (17,705 ) 39,517 44,215 -8.6 % 55.0 % -37.0 % -29.2 % Total 439,314 (147,612 ) 291,702 268,395 405,051 (125,070 ) 279,981 240,444 8.5 % 18.0 % 4.2 % 11.6 % Int’l Insurance Marine $ 108,842 $ (19,948 ) $ 88,894 $ 77,924 $ 109,514 $ (29,427 ) $ 80,087 $ 72,221 -0.6 % -32.2 % 11.0 % 7.9 % P&C 74,565 (40,642 ) 33,923 26,233 93,555 (55,748 ) 37,807 32,907 -20.3 % -27.1 % -10.3 % -20.3 % Professional Liability 47,810 (15,287 ) 32,523 24,554 36,855 (13,752 ) 23,103 16,587 29.7 % 11.2 % 40.8 % 48.0 % Total 231,217 (75,877 ) 155,340 128,711 239,924 (98,927 ) 140,997 121,715 -3.6 % -23.3 % 10.2 % 5.7 % GlobalRe $ 105,400 $ (5,240 ) $ 100,160 $ 81,354 $ 126,610 $ (3,874 ) $ 122,736 $ 94,197 -16.8 % 35.3 % -18.4 % -13.6 % Total $ 775,931 $ (228,729 ) $ 547,202 $ 478,460 $ 771,585 $ (227,871 ) $ 543,714 $ 456,356 0.6 % 0.4 % 0.6 % 4.8 % |