Reserves for Losses and LAE | NOTE 7. RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LAE We establish reserves for the estimated unpaid ultimate liability for losses and LAE under the terms of our policies and agreements. The determination of reserves for losses and LAE is partially dependent upon the receipt of information from agents and brokers. Reserves include estimates for both claims that have been reported and for IBNR, and include estimates of expenses associated with processing and settling these claims. Reserves are recorded in Reserves for Losses and LAE in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our estimates and judgments may be revised as additional experience and other data become available and are reviewed, as new or improved methodologies are developed, or as laws change. Frequency/severity analyses are also performed for certain books of business. To the extent that reserves are found deficient or redundant, a strengthening or release is recognized as a charge or credit to earnings. The following table summarizes activity for our Company’s Reserves for Losses and LAE for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: Years Ended December 31, amounts in thousands 2018 2017 2016 Net Reserves for Losses and LAE at Beginning of Year $ 1,705,380 $ 1,510,451 $ 1,393,126 Acquired Net Reserves 16,159 — — Provision for Losses and LAE for Claims Occurring in the Current Year 817,537 771,955 693,976 Increase (Decrease) in Estimated Losses and LAE for Claims Occurring in Prior Years 76,242 34,310 (28,528 ) Incurred Losses and LAE $ 893,779 $ 806,265 $ 665,448 Losses and LAE Paid for Claims Occurring During: Current Year (124,754 ) (144,095 ) (119,485 ) Prior Years (554,733 ) (478,979 ) (412,544 ) Losses and LAE Payments $ (679,487 ) $ (623,074 ) $ (532,029 ) Foreign Currency Adjustment (12,047 ) 11,738 (16,094 ) Net Reserves for Losses and LAE at End of Period 1,923,784 1,705,380 1,510,451 Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Losses and LAE 820,189 809,765 779,276 Gross Reserves for Losses and LAE at End of Period $ 2,743,973 $ 2,515,145 $ 2,289,727 For the year ended December 31, 2018, our Incurred Losses and LAE increased $87.5 million as compared to the same period in 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, our Incurred Losses and LAE increased $140.8 million as compared to the same period in 2016. The increases for both years were the result of increased current and prior year Incurred Losses and LAE. Current Accident Year Losses and LAE For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Provision for Losses and LAE for Claims Occurring in the Current Year increased primarily due to growth in Net Earned Premium over the prior year. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in additional net current accident year (“AY”) loss activity related to a lower level of catastrophe (“CAT”) losses incurred in the year, including Typhoon Jebi ($13.9 million), Hurricane Michael ($4.8 million), Hurricane Florence ($3.5 million), the California Camp Fire ($3.2 million), Typhoon Trami ($3.0 million), and other CAT events ($0.3 million), as compared to $84.8 million for the same period in 2017. The following is a discussion of CAT losses incurred of $28.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018: • Our U.S. Insurance reporting segment incurred $1.8 million of CAT losses, including $0.9 million and $0.9 million in our P&C and Marine operating segments, respectively, primarily due to Hurricanes Michael and Florence, the California Camp Fire, and Typhoon Jebi. • Our Int’l Insurance reporting segment incurred $3.5 million of CAT losses, including $1.9 million and $1.6 million within our P&C and Marine operating segments, primarily due to Hurricanes Florence and Michael. • Our GlobalRe reporting segment incurred $23.4 million of CAT losses primarily due to Typhoon Jebi, Hurricanes Michael and Florence, the California Camp Fire, and Typhoon Trami. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Provision for Losses and LAE for Claims Occurring in the Current Year increased primarily due to additional net current AY loss activity related to a higher level of CAT losses incurred during the year, including Hurricanes Irma ($28.3 million), Maria ($23.4 million) and Harvey ($15.8 million), Typhoon Hato ($4.2 million), the Puebla, Mexico Earthquake ($3.5 million), and other CAT events ($9.6 million), as compared to the same period in 2016 which primarily consisted of the Alberta Wildfires ($11.7 million), Hurricane Matthew ($7.1 million), the Ecuador Earthquake ($3.8 million) and the Taiwan Earthquake ($3.3 million). Additionally, growth in Net Earned Premium over the prior year added to the increase in Provision for Losses and LAE for Claims Occurring in the Current Year. The following is a discussion of CAT losses incurred of $84.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017: • Our U.S. Insurance reporting segment incurred $8.2 million of CAT losses, including $6.6 million and $1.6 million in our P&C and Marine operating segments, respectively, primarily due to Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria. • Our Int’l Insurance reporting segment incurred $32.9 million of CAT losses, including $16.9 million and $16.0 million within our P&C and Marine operating segments, primarily due to Hurricanes Irma, Maria and Harvey, Typhoon Hato, and to a lesser extent, the California Wildfires and Puebla, Mexico Earthquake. • Our GlobalRe reporting segment incurred $43.7 million of CAT losses primarily due to Hurricanes Irma, Maria and Harvey, and the Puebla, Mexico Earthquake. Our December 31, 2018 Net Reserves for Losses and LAE include $14.2 million of net incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims activities for numerous catastrophe events. We caution that the magnitude and complexity of losses arising from these events inherently increases the level of uncertainty and therefore the level of management judgement involved in arriving at our estimated Net Reserves for Losses and LAE. As a result, our actual losses for these events may ultimately differ materially from our current estimates. Prior Year Incurred Losses and LAE The reporting and operating segments breakdowns of prior period net reserve strengthening (releases) for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows: Years Ended December 31, amounts in thousands 2018 2017 2016 U.S. Insurance Marine $ (789 ) $ 1,696 $ (10,122 ) P&C 10,310 1,613 2,790 Professional Liability 9,387 13,405 5,984 Total $ 18,908 $ 16,714 $ (1,348 ) Int'l Insurance Marine $ 21,788 $ 6,518 $ (22,068 ) P&C (4,913 ) 3,118 (7,051 ) Professional Liability 14,478 5,198 4,100 Total $ 31,353 $ 14,834 $ (25,019 ) GlobalRe $ 25,981 $ 2,762 $ (2,161 ) Total Strengthening (Releases) $ 76,242 $ 34,310 $ (28,528 ) The following is a discussion of the relevant factors related to the prior period net reserve strengthening of $76.2 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018: Our U.S. Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $18.9 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $0.8 million driven by favorable loss emergence in our Cargo, Inland Marine, Marine Liability and Hull product lines, as well as, prior period CAT reserve release mostly within our Cargo product line, partially offset by large loss activity in our Craft and Fishing Vessels products. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $10.3 million driven by large loss activity within our Primary Casualty division, partially offset by ongoing favorable performance within our Excess Casualty, Environmental and Other P&C divisions. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $9.4 million driven by unfavorable loss emergence within our D&O division, and to a lesser extent, our E&O division. Our Int’l Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $31.4 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $21.8 million due to large loss activity in our Hull and Cargo product lines, unfavorable loss development within our Transport and Specie product lines, and prior period CAT development on our Cargo product line. This was partially offset by favorable loss emergence on our Energy Liability and Marine Liability product lines. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $4.9 million resulting from net catastrophe loss release primarily related to the 2017 Hurricane events and the Puebla, Mexico Earthquake and favorable loss emergence in our PV&T division, partially offset by unfavorable loss development in our Energy and Engineering division. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $14.5 million primarily due to large loss development within our D&O division and worse than expected loss emergence within our E&O division, partially offset by favorable loss emergence in our Other Professional Liability division. Our GlobalRe reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $26.0 million primarily driven by significant unfavorable loss emergence in our Accident & Health (“A&H”) product line, and to a lesser extent our P&C product line, partially offset by favorable loss emergence in our Surety product. The following is a discussion of the relevant factors related to the prior period net reserve strengthening of $34.3 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017: Our U.S. Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $16.7 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $1.7 million driven by large loss activity within our Cargo product line. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $1.6 million driven by large loss activity within our Primary Casualty division, partially offset by ongoing favorable performance within our Excess Casualty, Environmental and Other P&C divisions. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $13.4 million driven by large loss activity within our D&O division. Our Int’l Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $14.8 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $6.5 million due to unfavorable loss development predominately from our Cargo, Specie and P&I products. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $3.1 million primarily due to unfavorable loss development within our Property division, partially offset by favorable loss emergence in our Energy & Engineering division. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $5.2 million primarily due to large loss development within our E&O and D&O divisions. Our GlobalRe reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $2.8 million primarily driven by the settlement of a large claim in our A&H product, and unfavorable loss emergence within our P&C product. This strengthening was partially offset by reserve releases in our Agriculture and Marine products due to favorable loss emergence. The following is a discussion of the relevant factors related to the prior period net reserve releases of $28.5 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2016: Our U.S. Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $1.3 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $10.1 million driven by favorable claims development in the Craft, Marine Liability, Customs Bonds and Inland Marine products. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $2.8 million driven by large loss activity within our Primary Casualty division, partially offset by ongoing favorable performance within our Excess Casualty, Environmental and Other P&C divisions. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $6.0 million driven by unfavorable development on a few large D&O claims. Our Int’l Insurance reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $25.0 million. The drivers are as follows: • Our Marine operating segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $22.1 million due to favorable claims development predominately from our Marine Liability product. • Our P&C operating segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $7.1 million primarily due to favorable claims development in our Energy & Engineering division, partially offset by large loss activity within our Property division. • Our Professional Liability operating segment recorded prior period net reserve strengthening of $4.1 million primarily due to a decline in expected recoveries from a large reinsurer resulting in an increase in bad debt reserve within our D&O division. Our GlobalRe reporting segment recorded prior period net reserve releases of $2.2 million primarily driven by favorable loss development in our A&H, P&C and Professional Liability products, partially offset by large loss activity in our Marine product. Losses and LAE Payments For the year ended December 31, 2018, our Losses and LAE Payments increased $56.4 million as compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to increased claim payments associated with growth in our business and the catastrophe activity occurring in 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2017, our Losses and LAE Payments increased $91.0 million as compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to increased claim payments in our Int’l Insurance reporting segment. Supplemental tables related to Short Duration Contracts Effectively all property and casualty insurance contracts are described as “Short Duration Contracts” as opposed to life insurance, by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Company only issues short duration contracts. Below are two tables with reserve data for each operating segment. These tables are presented net of reinsurance. The first table reflects incurred claims development as of December 31, 2018, as well as the cumulative claims frequency and the total of Incurred But Not Reported (“IBNR”) liabilities and expected development on reported claims included within the net incurred claims amounts. The second table reflects the cumulative paid claims development as of December 31, 2018. The conversion of all non USD currencies amounts, for all accident years, is in USD as of December 31, 2018. The information provided in our supplemental tables related to short duration contracts includes estimates. Beginning in the 2016 calendar year, the Company implemented a process for the business underwritten through Syndicate 1221 that captures and retains more detailed incurred claim data to enable it to assign AY information as accurately and completely as possible using the data available. Prior to the 2016 calendar year, records for Syndicate 1221 were not available by individual AY, which impacts the presentation of our Int’l Insurance and, to a limited extent, our Global Re supplemental tables for 2015 and prior reporting years. For these years, the Company developed a process to allocate the Syndicate 1221 incurred claims to individual prior accident years using only data known as of the end of the calendar year allowing for the development tables to reflect information on the variability of loss emergence from period to period. Due to the limitations of the data available for our Syndicate 1221 business, the supplemental tables below for our Int’l Insurance and GlobalRe reporting segments begin with the 2012 reporting year and will increase by one year until ten years are presented. The reserves related to the acquisition of ASCO during the year have been excluded from the development tables below due to data limitations and the overall insignificance of this category to total reserves. The reserve balance for this category has been included in the reconciliation table below. Claims frequency is based on claims posted in our Company’s data system as reported. Generally, for most direct insurance and excess-of-loss assumed reinsurance, one claim count is posted for each claim. For assumed bordereau business and business written on binders, one claim count is posted for each bordereau received, which could account for multiple claims. Additionally, if the insured is covered for multiple years, a claim may be initially established in all potentially impacted policy years until the appropriate policy year is determined. The information about incurred claims development and cumulative paid claims and Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense (“ALAE”), net of reinsurance, for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2017, is presented as unaudited supplementary information. Note that asbestos reserves are included in the U.S. Marine operating segment in years prior to 2009. IBNR values shown in the following tables are the difference between the case reserves for reported losses and the estimated future payments for claims arising from the specific accident period. Our Company has always applied prudent claim reserving practices. For a number of segments, this has resulted in case reserves for more mature accident years exceeding the future payments consistently. IBNR estimates will be negative where our history indicates such favorable future emergence is the best estimate. U.S. Marine Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 62,044 $ 58,500 $ 55,277 $ 49,650 $ 47,204 $ 48,488 $ 50,694 $ 49,870 $ 50,545 $ 50,625 $ 105 2,334 2010 64,212 63,221 59,219 53,684 51,791 55,974 55,478 55,316 55,687 67 2,011 2011 69,652 68,967 66,900 62,464 61,258 59,709 59,151 58,237 (95 ) 1,916 2012 84,927 87,253 71,941 68,546 70,057 70,573 72,896 1,774 1,863 2013 60,887 57,598 51,464 53,987 55,886 54,033 (882 ) 1,818 2014 58,009 41,454 40,211 44,985 49,366 603 1,951 2015 59,296 50,837 49,341 48,027 338 2,257 2016 51,289 47,254 46,817 2,187 2,534 2017 52,135 49,961 10,634 2,389 2018 49,188 28,204 1,735 Total $ 534,837 U.S. Marine Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 12,857 $ 28,714 $ 34,769 $ 40,763 $ 42,528 $ 45,106 $ 45,952 $ 48,634 $ 49,252 $ 49,543 2010 16,258 31,769 39,081 42,017 47,173 50,963 54,163 54,321 54,612 2011 14,925 39,707 48,443 51,897 56,405 57,350 57,992 57,879 2012 27,254 46,215 54,470 60,486 66,950 68,750 69,007 2013 17,789 35,350 41,281 46,782 51,041 51,245 2014 10,677 23,162 34,453 40,487 44,852 2015 16,801 30,565 39,927 43,897 2016 11,587 24,566 38,163 2017 18,861 32,341 2018 11,010 Total $ 452,549 Net reserves < 2009 7,740 Total Net reserves $ 90,028 U.S. Marine Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U.S. Marine 29.2 % 29.9 % 16.7 % 8.9 % 7.7 % 3.3 % 2.2 % 1.8 % 0.9 % 0.6 % U.S. P&C Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 127,749 $ 130,391 $ 131,636 $ 136,835 $ 142,348 $ 147,405 $ 148,126 $ 151,298 $ 150,614 $ 152,609 $ 4,699 8,603 2010 97,426 97,037 95,133 101,134 104,094 105,989 108,894 111,136 110,940 5,939 7,981 2011 80,399 78,420 87,297 90,301 91,267 98,857 101,061 102,403 9,172 6,623 2012 103,437 90,111 91,780 99,502 107,526 111,459 118,647 14,122 4,664 2013 139,986 126,220 129,385 137,692 149,841 156,793 14,770 4,040 2014 192,897 160,828 149,462 156,149 167,782 36,292 4,154 2015 246,404 220,278 215,822 235,390 39,530 4,115 2016 273,693 245,905 242,986 133,717 3,772 2017 298,195 259,919 183,018 3,851 2018 335,885 301,480 3,514 Total $ 1,883,354 U.S. P&C Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 11,335 $ 33,601 $ 56,453 $ 87,622 $ 111,571 $ 124,908 $ 130,402 $ 137,576 $ 139,768 $ 144,224 2010 12,310 27,036 47,222 65,972 78,243 86,665 91,559 98,053 100,698 2011 3,660 14,694 30,766 47,150 59,038 71,065 80,248 85,885 2012 4,761 17,404 27,717 47,253 67,772 83,215 91,557 2013 7,188 21,035 48,923 84,874 118,932 136,446 2014 5,269 13,569 44,999 75,618 113,585 2015 3,719 24,579 79,639 142,655 2016 5,885 30,124 65,439 2017 13,014 40,012 2018 16,752 Total $ 937,253 Net reserves < 2009 31,867 Total Net reserves $ 977,968 U.S. P&C Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U.S. P&C 4.8 % 10.3 % 16.5 % 19.7 % 16.7 % 10.5 % 6.0 % 5.4 % 1.9 % 2.9 % U.S. Professional Liability Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 47,473 $ 53,273 $ 61,023 $ 58,600 $ 60,789 $ 58,487 $ 58,660 $ 58,143 $ 61,083 $ 60,067 $ 716 1,370 2010 52,302 64,020 68,375 75,619 74,535 86,787 85,348 86,164 87,687 477 1,430 2011 58,116 62,087 70,240 73,028 79,181 79,136 82,558 82,754 715 1,726 2012 61,196 54,480 57,097 55,917 58,344 58,563 58,040 1,657 2,175 2013 60,899 54,982 49,104 48,298 54,228 58,855 3,230 1,984 2014 49,899 35,749 39,699 41,936 43,585 4,590 2,016 2015 31,375 30,486 30,802 35,186 4,712 1,680 2016 41,053 36,036 41,299 5,266 1,813 2017 50,825 44,346 22,367 1,980 2018 54,629 46,916 2,017 Total $ 566,448 U.S. Professional Liability Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 3,837 $ 21,742 $ 41,675 $ 51,642 $ 55,378 $ 53,859 $ 57,744 $ 58,095 $ 58,150 $ 58,161 2010 2,981 23,147 46,868 54,019 59,765 82,013 84,511 84,529 85,158 2011 3,204 23,878 43,551 59,576 65,710 75,641 78,258 78,382 2012 3,855 22,635 35,681 44,028 49,675 54,728 55,215 2013 4,677 22,167 32,904 38,876 47,062 50,909 2014 2,304 14,319 29,309 35,008 37,780 2015 2,256 11,173 18,303 23,321 2016 2,351 18,283 31,563 2017 2,613 16,246 2018 2,719 Total $ 439,454 Net reserves < 2009 1,327 Total Net reserves $ 128,321 U.S. Professional Liability Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U.S. Professional Liability 5.7 % 29.1 % 26.4 % 13.7 % 8.4 % 10.0 % 3.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.0 % Int'l Marine Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 95,612 $ 90,880 $ 89,667 $ 82,730 $ 81,296 $ 80,930 $ 82,896 $ 2,065 4,908 2010 130,924 128,878 118,028 113,877 111,165 107,400 107,443 330 5,231 2011 99,374 84,959 81,617 77,099 73,181 73,508 72,008 107 4,855 2012 109,784 131,234 106,553 98,960 91,991 91,844 93,931 272 5,368 2013 87,215 93,736 81,807 81,072 83,094 79,832 669 5,052 2014 104,464 117,228 115,909 118,195 112,498 (6,412 ) 5,125 2015 98,245 94,055 95,449 99,103 (1,843 ) 7,664 2016 87,690 94,464 89,992 1,561 10,085 2017 107,151 135,759 15,783 12,028 2018 94,251 16,778 7,603 Total $ 967,713 Int'l Marine Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 65,715 $ 69,853 $ 72,605 $ 76,050 $ 76,752 $ 78,007 $ 78,044 2010 77,626 89,896 95,906 99,875 102,161 102,597 102,841 2011 45,400 58,695 63,084 67,988 68,951 69,287 69,962 2012 23,088 54,300 69,811 77,847 80,449 82,370 84,744 2013 23,455 45,992 57,973 64,075 66,900 68,443 2014 29,625 56,964 80,943 89,506 104,801 2015 22,651 53,995 75,185 80,684 2016 23,357 54,708 66,912 2017 28,774 77,451 2018 25,404 Total $ 759,286 Net reserves < 2009 6,028 Total Net reserves $ 214,455 Int'l Marine Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Int'l Marine 24.7 % 34.1 % 18.8 % 6.9 % 6.6 % 1.8 % 1.7 % 0.7 % 0.9 % 0.0 % Int'l P&C Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 38,479 $ 40,687 $ 40,776 $ 40,488 $ 34,049 $ 34,305 $ 34,679 $ (100 ) 1,038 2010 42,807 42,234 41,628 41,911 42,528 42,285 40,594 (240 ) 1,026 2011 71,160 61,290 59,128 59,237 59,238 54,798 59,050 (215 ) 1,030 2012 45,287 37,168 36,167 32,242 32,376 32,830 32,069 (251 ) 921 2013 35,862 37,182 36,307 34,221 35,185 34,656 154 1,298 2014 26,741 22,200 20,417 16,363 17,517 (497 ) 1,273 2015 34,678 36,391 33,703 32,566 (86 ) 2,045 2016 78,827 91,431 74,382 987 3,800 2017 56,376 70,448 15,782 3,209 2018 46,487 15,981 1,053 Total $ 442,448 Int'l P&C Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 28,790 $ 33,079 $ 33,538 $ 33,180 $ 33,276 $ 33,359 $ 34,711 2010 34,935 40,576 43,112 40,818 40,935 41,405 41,505 2011 38,362 47,594 50,480 53,034 53,963 51,940 58,422 2012 13,171 21,436 26,904 29,937 31,136 31,389 32,041 2013 7,093 18,294 25,649 28,484 30,067 32,715 2014 3,864 8,948 13,150 16,709 17,626 2015 6,780 18,293 29,420 30,659 2016 25,971 55,287 66,743 2017 14,875 35,628 2018 9,580 Total $ 359,630 Net reserves < 2009 4,550 Total Net reserves $ 87,368 Int'l P&C Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Int'l P&C 25.5 % 34.7 % 24.5 % 10.8 % 4.5 % 3.3 % -0.4 % 4.1 % 0.2 % 3.9 % Int'l Professional Liability Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 16,528 $ 17,061 $ 17,143 $ 16,785 $ 15,752 $ 15,711 $ 14,496 $ 118 624 2010 14,388 13,935 14,076 14,066 15,611 14,376 16,245 13 746 2011 15,310 17,971 19,213 8,817 6,872 12,622 10,704 3 666 2012 6,810 11,433 12,665 13,302 16,970 17,886 21,691 2 1,107 2013 10,250 4,232 14,469 15,546 16,575 15,529 0 1,181 2014 20,607 24,419 23,663 21,438 25,411 6,564 1,775 2015 28,132 30,322 35,144 40,182 5,923 2,483 2016 36,103 34,074 35,873 15,285 3,212 2017 47,610 45,128 32,642 3,642 2018 66,823 55,207 2,031 Total $ 292,082 Int'l Professional Liability Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 8,879 $ 10,804 $ 12,857 $ 13,842 $ 14,136 $ 14,674 $ 14,842 2010 5,861 7,256 10,556 12,688 13,412 13,419 13,566 2011 1,211 2,020 2,965 4,038 4,613 16,367 16,430 2012 2,123 3,207 4,251 5,533 7,423 6,818 7,675 2013 726 2,263 3,042 9,349 13,676 14,334 2014 1,373 2,464 5,158 8,799 20,192 2015 3,417 5,864 17,242 21,128 2016 2,051 6,857 10,931 2017 1,992 5,881 2018 4,768 Total $ 129,747 Net reserves < 2009 265 Total Net reserves $ 162,600 Int'l Professional Liability Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Int'l Professional Liability 5.8 % 9.4 % 16.8 % 21.5 % 27.1 % 2.3 % 39.4 % 0.9 % 2.3 % 1.2 % GlobalRe Loss and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands except # of reported claims For the Years Ended December 31, As of December 31, 2018 AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total IBNR # of Reported Claims 2009 $ 11,158 $ 11,290 $ 11,171 $ 10,426 $ 10,466 $ 10,307 $ 10,610 $ 338 201 2010 13,036 12,997 14,012 11,796 12,476 13,012 13,073 21 202 2011 53,778 76,261 76,054 73,528 72,782 73,428 73,474 (586 ) 740 2012 107,134 99,019 92,584 88,203 114,856 119,565 118,477 (1,218 ) 1,395 2013 114,785 118,688 102,514 105,049 102,323 101,705 (561 ) 1,271 2014 119,351 141,968 121,591 118,131 114,981 860 1,172 2015 101,626 91,526 94,187 93,693 5,777 1,033 2016 88,401 90,567 97,921 5,781 1,022 2017 129,001 153,017 19,356 1,018 2018 128,284 83,977 435 Total $ 905,235 GlobalRe Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance amounts in thousands For the Years Ended December 31, AY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 $ 8,635 $ 8,865 $ 8,992 $ 9,939 $ 10,049 $ 10,049 $ 10,118 2010 9,927 10,263 10,439 11,058 11,105 11,170 11,203 2011 43,412 71,086 71,754 72,038 72,177 72,345 72,743 2012 37,709 77,147 83,287 84,668 111,816 117,631 118,006 2013 53,445 82,641 90,649 98,393 99,965 100,981 2014 66,271 119,195 105,574 108,693 111,712 2015 41,623 64,425 76,837 82,942 2016 36,312 66,141 84,245 2017 43,639 115,743 2018 25,017 Total $ 732,710 Net reserves < 2009 1,870 Total Net reserves $ 174,395 GlobalRe Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GlobalRe 28.4 % 34.0 % 6.6 % 5.6 % 9.0 % 2.0 % 0.3 % 0.7 % 0.1 % 0.7 % The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the Reserve for losses and LAE in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows: Carried Reserves Reconciliation amounts in thousands As of December 31, 2018 Total Net Reserves Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Claims Total Gross Reserves U.S. Marine $ 90,028 $ 88,783 $ 178,811 U.S. P&C 977,968 387,081 1,365,049 U.S. Professional Liability 128,321 54,052 182,373 Int'l Marine 214,455 68,117 282,572 Int'l P&C 87,368 106,879 194,247 Int'l Professional Liability 162,600 86,970 249,570 GlobalRe 174,395 12,751 187,146 Liabilities for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses $ 1,835,135 $ 804,633 $ 2,639,768 Unallocated Claims Adjustment Expenses 72,099 ASCO Reserves 31,834 Other 272 Total Gross Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expense $ 2,743,973 |