UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number 811-04704
The Primary Trend Fund, Inc.
3960 Hillside Drive, Suite 204
Delafield, WI 53018_______
(Address of principal executive offices)
Arnold Investment Counsel Incorporated
3960 Hillside Drive, Suite 204
________Delafield, WI 53018________
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (262) 303-4850
Date of fiscal year end: June 30
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2012
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1)
SEMIANNUAL REPORT
The Primary
Trend Fund
DELAFIELD, WISCONSIN
DECEMBER 31, 2012
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS…
“…even with this political and fiscal cloud of uncertainty enveloping our stock market, the S&P 500 is within spitting distance of its previous recovery high of 1,419… The technical underpinnings of this market are surprisingly strong as equities climb the ‘wall of worry.’ All of the major averages are trading above their respective up-trending 50-day and 200-day moving averages – a sign of a bullish trend. Healthy breadth, historically a leading indicator, continues to point to higher stock prices.” |
The Primary Trend Fund | |||
June 30, 2012 – Annual Report |
The factors that have fueled this 4-year-old cyclical bull market since the bear market low established in March 2009 continued to exert their influence on equity prices in the latter half of the 2012 calendar year: fair valuations, strong technical underpinnings, and an abundance of “worry” to climb. As the saying goes, “The most bullish thing the stock market can do is go up.”
While the popular indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 tend to grab the financial headlines, it is the trading action of the second tier indices of the Russell 2000 Index, Value Line Composite, or even more critically, the stock market’s breadth, that gives a better read on the health of the U.S. stock market…and that prognosis in the short term (early months of 2013) is bullish.
Based purely on price gains, the U.S. equity market had a rather mundane second half last year. To capsulize, a spirited summer rally gave it all back in a presidential election correction, that then culminated in a “Santa Claus Rally” to year-end. When all is said and done, for the six-month period ended 12/31/12, the large-cap S&P 500 Composite and the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted total returns of +5.95% and +3.19%, respectively. For the same six-month period, the Primary Trend Fund posted a lesser total return of +2.23%.
A Financial Windfall
The most bludgeoned sector during the “Financial Crisis” of 2007-09 was, for obvious reasons, the financial group. From its highs in 2007 to its nadir in 2009, the S&P Financial Sector imploded by 85%. It is not surprising then that this sector finally had its day in the sun in 2012….rising by 13.3% alone in the latter half of the year (+28.8% for the full 12 months). The financial stocks, in general, were by far the best place to be invested for the six months ended 12/31/12. With the benefit of hindsight, our decision to underweight financials in The Primary Trend Fund has been wrong. As of year-end, the portfolio had only 7.0% of its assets invested in financials (bank stocks to be specific), while the S&P 500’s share of financials totaled 15.7%. We anticipated an upward shifting yield curve in 2012 to crimp the profit margins of these interest-sensitive shares, but that did not materialize. While financials had gangbuster returns in 2012, the group still trades at just half the peak price levels they achieved in 2007. We have reduced our holdings further in early 2013 by selling Morgan Stanley. While 2012 may have been the lipstick, financials still have a “boarish” outlook in our minds and will continue to be underweighted in the portfolio.
Lack of Cyclical Exposure Hurts
Two of the better performing sectors in the last six months, the S&P Industrials (+9.6%) and S&P Materials (+9.7%), were conspicuous by their absence in The Primary Trend Fund portfolio. Both sectors are the most leveraged to the ups and downs of the U.S. economy, and our forecast for rather anemic, if not recession-prone economic growth at present, kept our investment in these cyclical sectors to a minimum. Our industrial exposure of 4.2% was limited to one holding: General Electric. This compares to the S&P 500’s weighting of 10.1% in this sector. The Primary Trend Fund had no assets invested in the materials sector vs. the S&P 500’s weighting of 3.6%. However, we have initiated a small position in Barrick Gold early in 2013, as an inflation hedge and due to our bullish outlook on the price of gold bullion.
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS…(continued)
Buy-and-Hold is Not Dead
Time and time again, the financial media and even the “professional” consultants, insist that the buy-and-hold strategy is a relic of the past. As long-term, value-oriented investors, we believe that rumors of its death are a bit premature. Some of our longest held investments kicked it into gear over the last several months, to include Verizon Communications, Wal-Mart Stores, Kraft Foods (which spun off Mondelez International), Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Abbott Labs (which recently spun off AbbVie, Inc.) and Aqua America.
Keeping Some Powder Dry
In the low interest-rate environment that exists today, having cash on hand adds little to performance. However, it does provide some cushion in stock market downdrafts; but more importantly, it provides the ammunition to snap up value-oriented bargains as the opportunities present themselves. We are entering 2013 with 21.5% of the Fund’s portfolio in short-term cash instruments. With the stock market in a momentum phase, this cash position is not burning a hole in the Fund’s pockets, but individual situations can be amply capitalized upon.
New Recovery Highs
As we mentioned in our opening paragraph, the cyclical bull market is alive and well as we enter 2013. In fact, stocks have enjoyed their best January in years. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (+5.91%) posted its best January since 1994 (+5.97%), and closed above 14,000 (on 2/1/13) for the first time since late-2007. The S&P 500 (+5.18%) recorded its best January since 1997 (+6.13%), and closed at 1,513.17 on 2/1/13…its highest level since late-2007 as well. This bullish price action isn’t relegated to just the royal blue chips either. The Russell 2000 Index of small cap stocks hit all-time highs recently as did the Dow Jones Transportation Average. Dow Theorists now claim that this is a confirming harbinger of upside fireworks to come.
We are in the midst of a momentum-driven market. Typically, momentum markets can deliver some high-octane gains, but this does not come without increased risks. Market breadth (as measured by the New York Stock Exchange Advance/Decline Indicator) is robust, and historically breadth will peak months in advance of stock prices. Today’s environment is not a perfect script, but we liken the equity climate to that of 1987 – an aging bull that has harnessed some latent strength.
Borrowed Time
The long-term health of the U.S. financial markets and U.S. economy, are both living on borrowed time – to the tune of $16.5 trillion of borrowed money. The debt ceiling, which has been extended to some time in May, is only a short-term obstacle. But the long-term severity of our fiscal crisis cannot be overstated – our legacy costs, coupled with the bureaucratic offal that seeps from Washington, D.C., is a recipe for a Greek tragedy within our own borders. As investors, capitalists and advocates of supply-side economics, we are never proponents of tax increases and would certainly rather see tax cuts. However, the problem is squarely on the side of spending – the federal spigot needs to be shut off. We can only hope that fiscal sensibility is restored in the ensuing months of negotiations and that some semblance of austerity is put on the table.
Tug of War
As reasoned contrarians, we tend to go against the crowd. Today’s stock market environment is clearly a tug of war between the extremely powerful intermediate term price momentum that will no doubt propel the major indices to new all-time highs (above 1,565 on the S&P 500 Index) AND the poor long-term fiscal and economic policies of the White House and Capitol Hill.
2
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS…(continued)
On Wall Street, price momentum is intoxicating and is starting to swing the sentiment pendulum to the “overly bullish” side of the pit. According to Investors Intelligence, bulls are at their highest level at 54.3% since 2/17/12; complacency reigns as evidenced by the VIX Index trading in the low-teens; and another barometer of market psychology shows active money managers all in at more than 100% invested (they are leveraged).
This preponderance of bullishness is unsettling to us. As General George S. Patton, Jr. once said: “If everybody is thinking alike, then somebody isn’t thinking.”
We are confident in our current strategy as well as our long-term investment philosophy, and feel that both will reward shareholders in The Primary Trend Fund in the months and years to come.
Our best regards,
Lilli Gust | Barry S. Arnold |
President | Vice President |
Chief Investment Officer | |
Summary of Investments by Sector (Unaudited)
Percent of | ||||
Sector | Investment Securities | |||
Consumer, Non-Cyclical | 25.8 | % | ||
Short-Term Investments | 21.5 | % | ||
Energy | 14.3 | % | ||
Consumer, Cyclical | 13.4 | % | ||
Financials | 7.0 | % | ||
Technology | 6.1 | % | ||
Communications | 4.3 | % | ||
Industrials | 4.2 | % | ||
Utilities | 3.4 | % | ||
Total Investments | 100.0 | % |
Top Ten Equity Holdings (Unaudited)
Percent of | ||||
Security | Investment Securities | |||
Encana Corp. | 5.2 | % | ||
Molson Coors | ||||
Brewing Co., Class B | 4.8 | % | ||
DreamWorks Animation | ||||
SKG, Inc., Class A | 4.4 | % | ||
Kohl's Corp. | 4.3 | % | ||
Johnson & Johnson | 4.2 | % | ||
General Electric Co. | 4.2 | % | ||
Pfizer, Inc. | 4.2 | % | ||
Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR | 4.1 | % | ||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 3.9 | % | ||
Intel Corp. | 3.4 | % | ||
Total | 42.7 | % |
3
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2012
As a shareholder of the Primary Trend Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you may also incur additional costs such as a transaction fee charged on the purchase or sale of the Fund or an asset-based management fee. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund‘s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any costs that may be associated with investing in the Fund through a financial intermediary. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing the ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if any costs associated with investing through a financial intermediary were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning | Ending | Expenses paid | |
account value | account value | during period | |
7/1/12 | 12/31/12 | 7/1/12-12/31/121 | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,022.30 | $10.19 |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | 1,000.00 | 1,014.90 | 10.16 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio of 2.00% for the period from July 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). The Fund is contractually obligated to limit annual expenses to 2.00% of its average daily net assets for the fiscal year. |
4
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Primary Trend Fund
Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS (78.5%) | |||||||
COMMUNICATIONS (4.3%) | |||||||
Telecommunications (4.3%) | |||||||
20,000 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | $ | 393,000 | ||||
6,000 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 259,620 | |||||
Total Communications | 652,620 | ||||||
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL (13.4%) | |||||||
Entertainment (4.4%) | |||||||
40,000 | DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc., Class A* | 662,800 | |||||
Retail (8.5%) | |||||||
6,000 | J.C. Penney Co., Inc. | 118,260 | |||||
15,000 | Kohl's Corp. | 644,700 | |||||
110,000 | Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc.* | 174,900 | |||||
5,000 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 341,150 | |||||
1,279,010 | |||||||
Toys/Games/Hobbies (0.5%) | |||||||
6,000 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. ADR | 79,860 | |||||
Total Consumer, Cyclical | 2,021,670 | ||||||
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL (25.8%) | |||||||
Beverages (4.8%) | |||||||
17,000 | Molson Coors Brewing Co., Class B | 727,430 | |||||
Food (5.7%) | |||||||
11,000 | Campbell Soup Co. | 383,790 | |||||
3,333 | Kraft Foods Group, Inc. | 151,551 | |||||
13,000 | Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 331,110 | |||||
866,451 | |||||||
Pharmaceuticals (15.3%) | |||||||
7,000 | Abbott Laboratories | 458,500 | |||||
12,000 | Eli Lilly & Co. | 591,840 | |||||
9,000 | Johnson & Johnson | 630,900 | |||||
25,000 | Pfizer, Inc. | 627,000 | |||||
2,308,240 | |||||||
Total Consumer, Non-Cyclical | 3,902,121 | ||||||
See notes to financial statements.
5
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
As of December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Primary Trend Fund (continued)
Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS (78.5%) (continued) | |||||||
ENERGY (14.3%) | |||||||
Oil & Gas (12.9%) | |||||||
5,000 | Apache Corp. | $ | 392,500 | ||||
40,000 | Encana Corp. | 790,400 | |||||
9,000 | Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR | 620,550 | |||||
10,000 | Swift Energy Co.* | 153,900 | |||||
1,957,350 | |||||||
Oil & Gas Services (1.4%) | |||||||
3,000 | Schlumberger Ltd. | 207,870 | |||||
Total Energy | 2,165,220 | ||||||
FINANCIALS (7.0%) | |||||||
Banks (7.0%) | |||||||
8,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 351,760 | |||||
20,000 | Morgan Stanley | 382,400 | |||||
10,000 | U.S. Bancorp | 319,400 | |||||
Total Financials | 1,053,560 | ||||||
INDUSTRIALS (4.2%) | |||||||
Miscellaneous Manufacturing (4.2%) | |||||||
30,000 | General Electric Co. | 629,700 | |||||
TECHNOLOGY (6.1%) | |||||||
Semiconductors (3.4%) | |||||||
25,000 | Intel Corp. | 515,750 | |||||
Software (2.7%) | |||||||
15,000 | Microsoft Corp. | 400,950 | |||||
Total Technology | 916,700 | ||||||
UTILITIES (3.4%) | |||||||
Water (3.4%) | |||||||
20,000 | Aqua America, Inc. | 508,400 | |||||
Total Common Stocks | |||||||
(Cost $11,068,805) | 11,849,991 |
See notes to financial statements.
6
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
As of December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Primary Trend Fund (continued)
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Value | ||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (21.5%) | |||||||
Commercial Paper (16.8%) | |||||||
$ | 2,237,000 | Natixis, 0.07%, 1/2/2013(a) | $ | 2,236,996 | |||
300,000 | U.S. Bank, 0.20%, 3/4/2013(a) | 299,700 | |||||
2,536,696 | |||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills (4.7%) | |||||||
700,000 | 0.05%, 3/7/2013(a) | 699,963 | |||||
Total Short-Term Investments | |||||||
(Cost $3,236,829) | 3,236,659 | ||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.0%) | |||||||
(Cost $14,305,634) | 15,086,650 | ||||||
Liabilities less Other Assets (0.0%) | (1,309 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS (100.0%) | $ | 15,085,341 |
* | Non-income producing. |
(a) | Each issue shows the rate of the discount at the time of purchase. |
ADR – American Depository Receipt
PLC - Public Limited Company
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Primary | ||||
Trend Fund | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at Value (Note 2a): | ||||
Common Stocks | $ | 11,849,991 | ||
Short-Term Investments | 3,236,659 | |||
Total Investments (Cost $14,305,634) | 15,086,650 | |||
Cash | 7,662 | |||
Capital Shares Receivable | 329 | |||
Dividends Receivable | 11,007 | |||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | 18,782 | |||
Total Assets | 15,124,430 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Accrued Investment Advisory Fees (Note 3) | 8,938 | |||
Professional Fees | 3,870 | |||
Transfer Agent Fees | 9,177 | |||
Administration and Accounting Fees | 5,084 | |||
Other | 12,020 | |||
Total Liabilities | 39,089 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 15,085,341 | ||
Shares Outstanding | 1,320,067 | |||
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share | $ | 11.43 | ||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||
Capital Stock ($0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 14,441,133 | ||
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income | 14,427 | |||
Accumulated Net Realized Loss on Investments | (151,235 | ) | ||
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 781,016 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 15,085,341 |
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Primary | ||||
Trend Fund | ||||
Investment Income: | ||||
Dividends* | $ | 181,062 | ||
Interest | 1,898 | |||
Total Investment Income | 182,960 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Investment Advisory Fees (Note 3) | 57,516 | |||
Administration and Accounting Fees | 30,177 | |||
Shareholder Servicing Costs | 24,220 | |||
Registration Fees | 11,761 | |||
Professional Fees | 11,651 | |||
Printing & Postage | 8,084 | |||
Directors | 4,033 | |||
Custodial Fees | 2,607 | |||
Pricing | 1,720 | |||
Insurance | 1,198 | |||
Other | 756 | |||
Total Expenses Before Recoupment | 153,723 | |||
Recoupment of Advisory Fees Previously Waived | 1,726 | |||
Total Expenses | 155,449 | |||
Net Investment Income | 27,511 | |||
Net Realized Gain on Investments | 29,419 | |||
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 279,870 | |||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments | 309,289 | |||
Net Increase in Net Assets From Operations | $ | 336,800 |
*Net of foreign tax withholding of $4,872.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
The Primary | ||||||||
Trend Fund | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | Year Ended | |||||||
2012 | June 30, 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | $ | 27,511 | $ | 74,198 | ||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 29,419 | (97,918 | ) | |||||
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 279,870 | 470,118 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 336,800 | 446,398 | ||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From Net Investment Income | (67,183 | ) | (60,175 | ) | ||||
Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions | (67,183 | ) | (60,175 | ) | ||||
Fund Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Proceeds from Shares Sold | 111,270 | 229,202 | ||||||
Reinvested Distributions | 63,146 | 56,364 | ||||||
Cost of Shares Redeemed | (497,676 | ) | (660,992 | ) | ||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Fund Share Transactions | (323,260 | ) | (375,426 | ) | ||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (53,643 | ) | 10,797 | |||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Period | 15,138,984 | 15,128,187 | ||||||
End of Period | $ | 15,085,341 | $ | 15,138,984 | ||||
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income at End of Period | $ | 14,427 | $ | 54,099 | ||||
Transactions in Shares: | ||||||||
Sales | 9,683 | 20,881 | ||||||
Reinvested Distributions | 5,501 | 5,372 | ||||||
Redemptions | (43,498 | ) | (61,163 | ) | ||||
Net Decrease | (28,314 | ) | (34,910 | ) |
See notes to financial statements.
10
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table shows per share operation performance data, total investment return, ratios and supplemental data for each of the periods ended:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Primary Trend Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 11.23 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 9.15 | $ | 8.11 | $ | 10.59 | $ | 14.43 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on Investments | 0.23 | 0.28 | 1.78 | 1.06 | (1.74 | ) | (2.60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 0.25 | 0.33 | 1.81 | 1.08 | (1.63 | ) | (2.45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From Net Investment Income | (0.05 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
From Net Realized Gains | — | — | — | — | (0.71 | ) | (1.23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions | (0.05 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (1.39 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) | 0.20 | 0.29 | 1.79 | 1.04 | (2.48 | ) | (3.84 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 11.43 | $ | 11.23 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 9.15 | $ | 8.11 | $ | 10.59 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return | 2.23 | %* | 3.08 | % | 19.81 | % | 13.39 | % | (16.96 | )% | (18.39 | )% | ||||||||||||
Ratios and Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) | $ | 15,085 | $ | 15,139 | $ | 15,128 | $ | 14,164 | $ | 12,889 | $ | 16,959 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of Waivers, Reimbursements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Recoupments | 2.00 | %** | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||
Before Waivers, Reimbursements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Recoupments | 1.98 | %** | 2.06 | % | 2.03 | % | 1.97 | % | 2.08 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Net Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of Waivers, Reimbursements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Recoupments | 0.35 | %** | 0.51 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.20 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||
Before Waivers, Reimbursements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Recoupments | 0.37 | %** | 0.45 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.23 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover | 19.7 | %* | 57.1 | % | 92.4 | % | 52.2 | % | 54.5 | % | 75.8 | % |
* | Not annualized |
** | Annualized |
See notes to financial statements.
11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
1. | Organization |
The Primary Trend Fund, Inc. (The “Fund”), a Wisconsin Corporation, began operations on September 15, 1986. The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end diversified investment management company. The Fund seeks capital growth and income. |
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund. |
a. | Securities listed on a national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price. Securities that are traded on the NASDAQ National Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If no sale is reported, the average of the last bid and asked prices is used. Other securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. Debt securities (other than short-term instruments) are valued at prices furnished by a national pricing service, subject to review by the Adviser and determination of the appropriate price whenever a furnished price is significantly different from the previous day’s furnished price. Other assets and securities for which no quotations are readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. |
Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. It also provides guidance on determining when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability, when a transaction is not orderly and how that information must be incorporated into a fair value measurement. |
Under GAAP, various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized into three broad levels and described below: |
Level 1 – | quoted prices for active markets for identical securities. An active market for the security is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | |
Level 2 – | other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) | |
Level 3 – | significant unobservable inputs, including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. |
Common Stocks. Securities traded on a national exchange (or reported on the NASDAQ national market) are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Short-Term Investments. Short-term investments are valued using amortized cost, which approximates fair value. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2012: |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks* | $ | 11,849,991 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,849,991 | ||||||||
Short-Term Investments | — | 3,236,659 | — | 3,236,659 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,849,991 | $ | 3,236,659 | $ | — | $ | 15,086,650 |
* | All sub-categories within common stocks as detailed in the Portfolio of Investments represent Level 1 evaluation status. |
The Fund adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amendments to authoritative guidance which require the Fund to disclose details of transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements and Level 2 and Level 3 measurements and the reasons for the transfers. For the six months ended December 31, 2012, there were no transfers in and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. The Fund did not hold any Level 3 securities during the six months ended December 31, 2012. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of all Levels at the end of the reporting period. |
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”)” (“ASU No. 2011-04”). ASU No. 2011-04 requires additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements in financial statements of interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The above disclosures reflect the requirements of ASU No. 2011-04. |
b. | Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded as earned, and includes amortization of premiums and discounts. Securities gains and losses are determined on the basis of identified cost, which is the same basis used for federal income tax purposes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the country’s tax codes and regulations. |
c. | The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and any net realized gains to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision is made for federal income or excise taxes. |
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (the “Income Tax Statement”) requires an evaluation of tax positions taken (or expected to be taken) in the course of preparing a Fund’s tax returns to determine whether these positions meet a “more likely than not” standard that, based on the technical merits, have a more than fifty percent likelihood of being sustained by a taxing authority upon examination. A tax position that meets the “more likely than not” recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. |
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
The Income Tax Statement requires management of the Fund to analyze all open tax years 2008-2011, as defined by IRS statute of limitations for all major jurisdictions, including federal tax authorities and certain state tax authorities. As of and during the six months ended December 31, 2012, the Fund does not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund has no examination in progress and is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. |
d. | Distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gain may differ from the characterization for federal income tax purposes due to differences in the recognition of income, expense and gain/(loss) items asset accounts are made for such differences that are permanent in nature. |
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: |
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Distributions paid from: | ||||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 60,175 | $ | 29,960 | ||||
Net long term capital gains | — | — | ||||||
Total taxable distributions | 60,175 | 29,960 | ||||||
Total distributions paid | $ | 60,175 | $ | 29,960 |
e. | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
3. | Investment Advisory Fees and Management Agreements |
The Fund has an agreement with Arnold Investment Counsel, Inc. (the “Adviser”), with whom certain officers and directors of the Fund are affiliated, to serve as investment adviser. Under the terms of the agreement, the Adviser receives from the Fund a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.74% of its average daily net assets. The agreement further stipulates that the Adviser will reimburse the Fund for annual expenses exceeding 2.0% of the Fund’s average daily net asset value. There were no such reimbursements necessary for the six months ended December 31, 2012. |
As part of the Expense Reimbursement Recoupment Agreement, the Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser for amounts previously waived or reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement provided that such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest, fees incurred in acquiring or disposing of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses, to exceed 2.0% and the repayment is made within three years after the year in which the Adviser incurred the expense. For the six month period ended December 31, 2012, the Fund paid the Adviser $1,726 in repayment for fees previously waived. As of December 31, 2012, there was $2,944 and $8,156 of fees available to be recovered no later than June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively. |
14
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
Total purchases and sales of securities, other than short-term investments, for the Fund for the six months ended December 31, 2012 were as follows: |
Purchases | $ | 2,448,086 | ||
Sales | 3,316,034 |
5. | Tax Information |
At December 31, 2012, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments, based on cost for federal income tax purposes was as follows: |
Cost of investments | $ | 14,305,634 | ||
Gross unrealized appreciation | 1,416,143 | |||
Gross unrealized depreciation | (635,127 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | $ | 781,016 |
As of June 30, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | $ | 54,099 | ||
Undistributed long-term capital gains | — | |||
Accumulated earnings | 54,099 | |||
Accumulated capital and other losses | (180,654 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | 501,146 | |||
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | $ | 374,591 |
At June 30, 2012, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards, which reduce the Fund's taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Code, and thus will reduce the amount of distributions to shareholders which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Fund of any liability for federal tax. Pursuant to the Code, such capital loss carryforwards will expire as follows: |
Short-Term | Long-Term | |||||||
Losses Expiring: | ||||||||
2018 | $ | 82,736 | $ | — | ||||
Losses Not Subject to Expiration | 97,918 | — | ||||||
$ | 180,654 | $ | — |
Under the recently enacted Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the "Act"), the Fund will be permitted to carryforward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the date of enactment of the Act, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law. |
15
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
For a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, please call 1-800-443-6544 and request a Statement of Additional Information. One will be mailed to you free of charge. The Statement of Additional Information is also available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2012, will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-443-6544 or by accessing the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Fund will file its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Form N-Q will be available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
Investment Advisory Agreement
On August 16, 2012, the Board of Directors of The Primary Trend Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement with Arnold Investment Counsel, Inc. (the “Adviser”). Prior to approving the continuation of the agreements, the Board considered:
• | The nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser |
• | The investment performance of the Fund |
• | The cost of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by the Adviser from their relationship with the Fund |
• | The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows and whether fee levels reflect those economies of scale |
• | The expense ratios of the Fund |
• | The financial condition of the Adviser |
In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board considered an oral presentation by the Adviser describing the portfolio management, shareholder communication and regulatory compliance services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. The Directors concluded that the Adviser was providing essential services to the Fund.
The Directors compared the performance of the Fund to benchmark indices over various periods of time and concluded that the performance of the Fund warranted the continuation of the advisory agreements. The Directors noted that in addition to the absolute performance of the Fund, they also noted that the Fund adhered to its investment style.
16
The Primary Trend Fund
Notes | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2012 |
The Primary Trend Fund
Notes | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2012 |
(This Page Intentionally Left Blank.)
www.primarytrendfunds.com
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Arnold Investment Counsel Incorporated
3960 Hillside Drive, Suite 204
Delafield, Wisconsin 53018
1-800-443-6544
OFFICERS
Lilli Gust, President and Treasurer
Barry S. Arnold, Vice President and Secretary
DIRECTORS
Barry S. Arnold
Clark J. Hillery
William J. Rack
ADMINISTRATOR
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233
CUSTODIAN
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
1-800-968-2122
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
LEGAL COUNSEL
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Founding member of | |
100% | NO-LOAD ™ |
MUTUAL FUND | |
COUNCIL |
Item 2. Code of Ethics
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
Included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchase of Equity Securities of Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) | The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. |
(b) | There were no changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits
(a) | Code of Ethics. Not applicable for semi-annual reports. |
(b) | Certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
The Primary Trend Fund, Inc.
/s/ Lilli Gust |
Lilli Gust
Principal Executive Officer
February 27, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Lilli Gust |
Lilli Gust
Principal Executive Officer
February 27, 2013
/s/ Lilli Gust |
Lilli Gust
Principal Financial Officer
February 27, 2013