Watts Water (WTS) 10-Q 2023 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 25, 2023

or

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 001-11499

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware	04-2916536
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
815 Chestnut Street, North Andover, MA	01845
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(978) 688-1811

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per share	WTS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ⌧   No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧   No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ☒	Accelerated filer  ☐
Non-accelerated filer  ☐	Smaller reporting company  ☐ Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐   No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class	Outstanding at July 23, 2023
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value	27,381,556
Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value	5,958,290

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

Part I. Financial Information		3
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 25, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 (unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 (unaudited)	8
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	34
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	35
Part II. Other Information		35
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	35
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	35
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	36
Item 6.	Exhibits	37
Signatures		38

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions, except share information)

(Unaudited)

	June 25,		December 31,
	2023		2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	291.9	$	310.8
Trade accounts receivable, less reserve allowances of $12.0 million at June 25, 2023 and $10.7 million at December 31, 2022		271.4		233.8
Inventories, net:
Raw materials		157.1		138.0
Work in process		24.4		21.0
Finished goods		240.4		216.6
Total Inventories		421.9		375.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		37.9		30.4
Total Current Assets		1,023.1		950.6
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, at cost		611.8		595.6
Accumulated depreciation		(415.5)		(398.8)
Property, plant and equipment, net		196.3		196.8
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill		595.8		592.4
Intangible assets, net		108.6		113.7
Deferred income taxes		19.7		17.8
Other, net		60.9		59.6
TOTAL ASSETS	$	2,004.4	$	1,930.9
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	152.8	$	134.3
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		182.2		174.6
Accrued compensation and benefits		69.8		69.8
Total Current Liabilities		404.8		378.7
LONG-TERM DEBT		98.0		147.6
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES		17.5		26.2
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES		69.8		77.8
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding		—		—
Class A common stock, $0.10 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 1 vote per share; issued and outstanding, 27,388,423 shares at June 25, 2023 and 27,314,679 shares at December 31, 2022		2.7		2.7
Class B common stock, $0.10 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 10 votes per share; issued and outstanding, 5,958,290 shares at June 25, 2023 and at December 31, 2022		0.6		0.6
Additional paid-in capital		663.6		651.9
Retained earnings		890.3		795.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(142.9)		(149.9)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		1,414.3		1,300.6
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	2,004.4	$	1,930.9

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in millions, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales	$	532.8	$	526.6	$	1,004.5	$	989.8
Cost of goods sold		280.0		287.4		533.6		552.0
GROSS PROFIT		252.8		239.2		470.9		437.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses		150.8		141.6		284.5		267.7
Restructuring		1.6		1.7		1.3		2.7
OPERATING INCOME		100.4		95.9		185.1		167.4
Other (income) expense:
Interest income		(1.3)		—		(1.7)		(0.1)
Interest expense		1.7		1.7		3.2		3.1
Other (income) expense, net		(0.6)		—		(0.5)		0.3
Total other (income) expense		(0.2)		1.7		1.0		3.3
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		100.6		94.2		184.1		164.1
Provision for income taxes		24.7		24.5		43.5		39.9
NET INCOME	$	75.9	$	69.7	$	140.6	$	124.2
Basic EPS
NET INCOME PER SHARE	$	2.27	$	2.08	$	4.21	$	3.70
Weighted average number of shares		33.5		33.5		33.4		33.6
Diluted EPS
NET INCOME PER SHARE	$	2.26	$	2.07	$	4.19	$	3.68
Weighted average number of shares		33.6		33.6		33.5		33.7
Dividends declared per share	$	0.36	$	0.30	$	0.66	$	0.56

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	75.9	$	69.7	$	140.6	$	124.2
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		3.7		(23.6)		8.1		(33.0)
Cash flow hedges		0.6		1.6		(1.1)		5.1
Other comprehensive income (loss)		4.3		(22.0)		7.0		(27.9)
Comprehensive income	$	80.2	$	47.7	$	147.6	$	96.3

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

											Accumulated
	Class A			Class B			Additional				Other		Total
(For the six months ended	Common Stock			Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
June 25, 2023)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022	27,314,679	$	2.7	5,958,290	$	0.6	$	651.9	$	795.3	$	(149.9)	$	1,300.6
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		140.6		—		140.6
Other comprehensive loss	—		—	—		—		—		—		7.0		7.0
Comprehensive income														147.6
Shares of Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options	598		—	—		—		0.1		—		—		0.1
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		9.5		—		—		9.5
Stock repurchase	(46,556)		—	—		—		—		(7.7)		—		(7.7)
Net change in restricted and performance stock units	119,702		—	—		—		2.1		(15.6)		—		(13.5)
Common stock dividends	—		—	—		—		—		(22.3)		—		(22.3)
Balance at June 25, 2023	27,388,423	$	2.7	5,958,290	$	0.6	$	663.6	$	890.3	$	(142.9)	$	1,414.3
											Accumulated
	Class A			Class B			Additional				Other		Total
(For the second quarter ended	Common Stock			Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
June 25, 2023)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Equity
Balance at March 26, 2023	27,414,400	$	2.7	5,958,290	$	0.6	$	658.1	$	831.6	$	(147.2)	$	1,345.8
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		75.9		—		75.9
Other comprehensive income	—		—	—		—		—		—		4.3		4.3
Comprehensive income														80.2
Shares of Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options	51		—	—		—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		5.5		—		—		5.5
Stock repurchase	(24,083)		—	—		—		—		(4.0)		—		(4.0)
Net change in restricted and performance stock units	(1,945)		—	—		—		—		(1.0)		—		(1.0)
Common stock dividends	—		—	—		—		—		(12.2)		—		(12.2)
Balance at June 25, 2023	27,388,423	$	2.7	5,958,290	$	0.6	$	663.6	$	890.3	$	(142.9)	$	1,414.3

6

											Accumulated
	Class A			Class B			Additional				Other		Total
(For the six months ended	Common Stock			Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
June 26, 2022)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021	27,584,525	$	2.8	6,024,290	$	0.6	$	631.2	$	665.9	$	(127.3)	$	1,173.2
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		124.2		—		124.2
Other comprehensive loss	—		—	—		—		—		—		(27.9)		(27.9)
Comprehensive income														96.3
Shares of Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options	2,325		—	—		—		0.2		—		—		0.2
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		8.2		—		—		8.2
Stock repurchase	(433,623)		(0.1)	—		—		—		(61.1)		—		(61.2)
Net change in restricted and performance stock units	144,727		—	—		—		2.0		(12.9)		—		(10.9)
Common stock dividends	—		—	—		—		—		(19.3)		—		(19.3)
Balance at June 26, 2022	27,297,954	$	2.7	6,024,290	$	0.6	$	641.6	$	696.8	$	(155.2)	$	1,186.5
											Accumulated
	Class A			Class B			Additional				Other		Total
(For the second quarter ended	Common Stock			Common Stock			Paid-In		Retained		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
June 26, 2022)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Earnings		Loss		Equity
Balance at March 27, 2022	27,437,126	$	2.7	6,024,290	$	0.6	$	636.5	$	655.9	$	(133.2)	$	1,162.5
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		69.7		—		69.7
Other comprehensive loss	—		—	—		—		—		—		(22.0)		(22.0)
Comprehensive income														47.7
Shares of Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options	—		—	—		—		0.2		—		—		0.2
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		4.9		—		—		4.9
Stock repurchase	(140,233)		—	—		—		—		(18.2)		—		(18.2)
Net change in restricted and performance stock units	1,061		—	—		—		—		(0.3)		—		(0.3)
Common stock dividends	—		—	—		—		—		(10.3)		—		(10.3)
Balance at June 26, 2022	27,297,954	$	2.7	6,024,290	$	0.6	$	641.6	$	696.8	$	(155.2)	$	1,186.5

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	140.6	$	124.2
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		14.3		14.2
Amortization of intangibles		6.0		6.1
Loss on disposal and impairment of long-lived asset		0.2		1.5
Stock-based compensation		9.5		8.2
Deferred income tax		(10.1)		(1.1)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(29.2)		(54.1)
Inventories		(35.0)		(72.5)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(8.9)		(6.0)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		13.1		24.4
Net cash provided by operating activities		100.5		44.9
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(11.6)		(13.1)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment		—		0.8
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(11.7)		—
Net cash used in investing activities		(23.3)		(12.3)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		30.0		75.0
Payments of long-term debt		(80.0)		(15.0)
Payments for withholding taxes on vested awards		(15.6)		(12.9)
Payments for finance leases and other		(1.4)		(0.6)
Proceeds from share transactions under employee stock plans		0.1		0.2
Payments to repurchase common stock		(7.7)		(61.1)
Dividends		(22.3)		(19.3)
Net cash used in financing activities		(96.9)		(33.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		0.8		(10.9)
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(18.9)		(12.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		310.8		242.0
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	291.9	$	230.0
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:
Acquisition of businesses:
Fair value of assets acquired	$	19.5	$	—
Cash paid, net of cash acquired		11.7		—
Liabilities assumed	$	7.8	$	—
Issuance of stock under management stock purchase plan	$	0.4	$	0.3
CASH PAID FOR:
Interest	$	2.9	$	2.3
Income taxes	$	57.7	$	42.3

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the Watts Water Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 25, 2023, the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the second quarters and six months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the second quarters and six months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the second quarters and six months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accounting policies followed by the Company are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

The Company operates on a 52-week fiscal year ending on December 31, with each quarter, except the fourth quarter, ending on a Sunday. Any quarterly data contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q generally reflect the results of operations for a 13-week period.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require updates to the Company’s estimates or judgments or require the Company to revise the carrying value of the Company’s assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2. Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these consolidated financial statements for the second quarter ended June 25, 2023, are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $17.0 million and $18.4 million for the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were $33.6 million and $36.1 million for the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Research and Development

Research and development costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $16.0 million and $12.3 million for the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were $32.1 million and $24.2 million for the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

9

3. Revenue Recognition

The Company is a leading supplier of products and solutions that manage and conserve the flow of fluids and energy into, through and out of buildings in the commercial, industrial and residential markets. For nearly 150 years, the Company has designed and produced valve systems that safeguard and regulate water systems, energy efficient heating and hydronic systems, drainage systems and water filtration technology that helps purify and conserve water.

The Company distributes products through four primary distribution channels: wholesale, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), specialty, and do-it-yourself (DIY). The Company operates in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa (“APMEA”). Each of these segments sells similar products, which consist of the following principal product lines:

● Residential & commercial flow control and protection products—includes products typically sold into plumbing and hot water applications such as backflow preventers, water pressure regulators, temperature and pressure relief valves, thermostatic mixing valves and leak detection and protection products. Many of our flow control and protection products are now smart and connected enabled, warning of leaks and floods with alerts to Building Management Systems (BMS) and/or personal devices giving our customers greater insight into their water management and the ability to shut off the water supply to avoid waste and mitigate damage.

● HVAC & gas products—includes commercial high-efficiency boilers, water heaters and custom heat and hot water solutions, hydronic and electric heating systems for under-floor radiant applications, hydronic pump groups for boiler manufacturers and alternative energy control packages, and flexible stainless steel connectors for natural and liquid propane gas in commercial food service and residential applications. Most of our HVAC products feature advanced controls enabling customers to easily connect to the BMS for better monitoring, control and operation. HVAC is an acronym for heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

● Drainage & water re-use products—includes drainage products and engineered rain water harvesting solutions for commercial, industrial, marine and residential applications, including connected roof drain systems.

● Water quality products—includes point-of-use and point-of-entry water filtration, monitoring, conditioning and scale prevention systems for commercial, marine and residential applications.

The following table disaggregates revenue, which is presented as net sales in the financial statements, for each reportable segment, by distribution channel and principal product category:

	For the second quarter ended June 25, 2023								For the six months ended June 25, 2023
			(in millions)								(in millions)
Distribution Channel	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated
Wholesale	$	222.0	$	81.9	$	21.0	$	324.9	$	410.8	$	163.0	$	39.5	$	613.3
OEM		26.3		53.0		1.8		81.1		49.4		99.5		3.5		152.4
Specialty		97.5		—		7.5		105.0		188.0		—		7.5		195.5
DIY		21.1		0.7		—		21.8		41.9		1.4		—		43.3
Total	$	366.9	$	135.6	$	30.3	$	532.8	$	690.1	$	263.9	$	50.5	$	1,004.5
	For the second quarter ended June 25, 2023								For the six months ended June 25, 2023
			(in millions)								(in millions)
Principal Product Category	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated
Residential & Commercial Flow Control	$	227.0	$	47.0	$	25.2	$	299.2	$	421.5	$	92.5	$	41.1	$	555.1
HVAC and Gas Products		85.3		65.2		4.3		154.8		163.5		127.5		7.7		298.7
Drainage and Water Re-use Products		28.1		22.3		0.5		50.9		50.9		41.9		1.2		94.0
Water Quality Products		26.5		1.1		0.3		27.9		54.2		2.0		0.5		56.7
Total	$	366.9	$	135.6	$	30.3	$	532.8	$	690.1	$	263.9	$	50.5	$	1,004.5

10

	For the second quarter ended June 26, 2022								For the six months ended June 26, 2022
			(in millions)								(in millions)
Distribution Channel	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated
Wholesale	$	214.3	$	81.0	$	20.8	$	316.1	$	389.1	$	165.0	$	38.8	$	592.9
OEM		27.1		46.3		2.0		75.4		52.7		91.7		3.4		147.8
Specialty		112.4		—		—		112.4		206.2		—		—		206.2
DIY		22.1		0.6		—		22.7		41.8		1.1		—		42.9
Total	$	375.9	$	127.9	$	22.8	$	526.6	$	689.8	$	257.8	$	42.2	$	989.8
	For the second quarter ended June 26, 2022								For the six months ended June 26, 2022
			(in millions)								(in millions)
Principal Product Category	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Consolidated
Residential & Commercial Flow Control	$	211.9	$	46.2	$	18.6	$	276.7	$	389.9	$	92.3	$	34.5	$	516.7
HVAC and Gas Products		100.7		57.9		3.6		162.2		185.0		117.9		6.0		308.9
Drainage and Water Re-use Products		29.8		22.7		0.3		52.8		52.6		45.5		1.1		99.2
Water Quality Products		33.5		1.1		0.3		34.9		62.3		2.1		0.6		65.0
Total	$	375.9	$	127.9	$	22.8	$	526.6	$	689.8	$	257.8	$	42.2	$	989.8

The Company generally considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to represent the contract with a customer. The Company’s contracts with customers are generally for products only and typically do not include other performance obligations such as professional services, extended warranties, or other material rights. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company has concluded that its contracts are with the distributor as the Company holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration of the contract, the Company evaluates certain factors, including the customer’s ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company has elected not to assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment from the Company’s manufacturing site or distribution center, or delivery to the customer’s named location. In determining whether control has transferred, the Company considers if there is a present right to payment, physical possession and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred to the customer. In certain circumstances, the Company manufactures customized product without alternative use for its customers. However, as these arrangements do not entitle the Company to a right to payment of cost plus a profit for work completed, the Company has concluded that control transfers at the point in time and not over time.

At times, the Company receives orders for products to be delivered over multiple dates that may extend across reporting periods. The Company invoices for each delivery upon shipment and recognizes revenues for each distinct product delivered, assuming transfer of control has occurred. As scheduled delivery dates are within one year, under the optional exemption as provided for under ASC 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers), revenues allocated to future shipments of partially completed contracts are not disclosed.

The Company generally provides an assurance warranty that its products will substantially conform to their published specifications. The Company’s liability is limited to either a credit equal to the purchase price or replacement of the defective part. Returns under warranty have historically been immaterial. The Company does not consider activities related to such warranty, if any, to be a separate performance obligation. For certain of its products, the Company will separately sell extended warranty and service policies to its customers. The Company considers the sale of these policies as separate performance obligations. These policies typically are for periods ranging from one to three years. Payments received are deferred and recognized over the policy period. For all periods presented, the revenue recognized and the revenue deferred under these policies are not material to the consolidated financial statements.

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The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections from the Company’s contracts with customers can vary based on the payment terms and conditions in the customer contracts. In limited cases, customers will partially prepay for their goods. In addition, there are constraints which cause variability in the ultimate consideration to be recognized. These constraints typically include early payment discounts, volume rebates, rights of return, cooperative advertising, and market development funds. The Company includes these constraints in the estimated transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of variable consideration. These estimates are based on historical experience, anticipated future performance and the Company’s best judgment at the time. The Company did not recognize any material revenue from obligations satisfied in prior periods. When the timing of the Company’s recognition of revenue is different from the timing of payments made by the customer, the Company recognizes a contract liability (customer payment precedes performance). For all periods presented, the recognized contract liabilities and the associated revenue deferred are not material to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company incurs costs to obtain and fulfill a contract; however, the Company has elected to recognize all incremental costs to obtain a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period is one year or less. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities performed after the customer has obtained control of the related goods as a fulfillment cost, and the related cost is accrued for in conjunction with the recording of revenue for the goods.

4. Goodwill & Intangibles

The Company operates in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe, and APMEA. During the second quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of the primary business assets of Enware Australia Pty Ltd (“Enware”) within the APMEA region, resulting in $1.1 million of goodwill based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. The acquisition of Enware was not considered material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by geographic segment are as follows:

	Gross Balance						Accumulated Impairment Losses						Foreign Currency Translation		Net Goodwill
			Acquired										January 1,
	Balance		During		Balance		Balance		Impairment		Balance		2023 -
	January 1,		the		June 25,		January 1,		Loss During		June 25,		June 25,		June 25,
	2023		Period		2023		2023		the Period		2023		2023		2023
	(in millions)
Americas	$	490.3	$	—	$	490.3	$	(24.5)	$	—	$	(24.5)	$	0.3	$	466.1
Europe		236.7		—		236.7		(129.7)		—		(129.7)		2.5		109.5
APMEA		32.5		1.1		33.6		(12.9)		—		(12.9)		(0.5)		20.2
Total	$	759.5	$	1.1	$	760.6	$	(167.1)	$	—	$	(167.1)	$	2.3	$	595.8

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that it is “more likely than not” that they might be impaired, such as from a change in business conditions. The Company performs its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each year. At the most recent annual impairment test which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company performed qualitative fair value assessments, including an evaluation of certain key assumptions for all seven of its reporting units. The Company concluded that the fair value of all seven reporting units exceeded their carrying values at that time.

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Intangible assets include the following:

	June 25, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Gross				Net		Gross				Net
	Carrying		Accumulated		Carrying		Carrying		Accumulated		Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amount		Amortization		Amount
	(in millions)
Patents	$	5.0	$	(5.0)	$	—	$	5.0	$	(5.0)	$	—
Customer relationships		175.0		(122.2)		52.8		175.1		(118.6)		56.5
Technology		53.2		(42.4)		10.8		53.2		(40.5)		12.7
Trade names		20.5		(11.3)		9.2		19.8		(10.8)		9.0
Other		1.1		(0.7)		0.4		1.1		(0.6)		0.5
Total amortizable intangibles		254.8		(181.6)		73.2		254.2		(175.5)		78.7
Indefinite-lived intangible assets		35.4		—		35.4		35.0		—		35.0
	$	290.2	$	(181.6)	$	108.6	$	289.2	$	(175.5)	$	113.7

Aggregate amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for the second quarters ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 was $3.0 million for both periods, and for the first six months of 2023 and 2022 was $6.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively.

5. Restructuring and Other Charges, Net

The Company’s Board of Directors approves all major restructuring programs that may involve the discontinuance of significant product lines or the shutdown of significant facilities. From time to time, the Company takes additional restructuring actions, including involuntary terminations that are not part of a major program. The Company accounts for these costs in the period in which the liability is incurred. These costs are included in restructuring charges in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

A summary of the pre-tax cost by restructuring program is as follows:

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
Restructuring costs:
2021 France Actions	$	—	$	1.3	$	—	$	2.3
Other Actions		1.6		0.4		1.3		0.4
Total restructuring charges	$	1.6	$	1.7	$	1.3	$	2.7

The Company recorded pre-tax restructuring costs in its business segments as follows:

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
Americas	$	—	$	0.4	$	0.1	$	0.5
Europe		0.5		1.3		0.1		2.3
APMEA		1.1		—		1.1		(0.1)
Total	$	1.6	$	1.7	$	1.3	$	2.7

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2021 France Actions

On June 25, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring program with respect to the Company’s operating facilities in France, within its Europe operating segment. The restructuring program included the shutdown of the Company’s manufacturing facility in Méry, France and the consolidation of that facility’s operations primarily into the Company’s facilities in Virey-le-Grand and Hautvillers, France. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had incurred all pre-tax restructuring charges related to the program, resulting in total program charges of $24.8 million. Total net after-tax charges for this restructuring program were approximately $18.4 million. Annual cash savings, net of tax, approximated $3.0 million, and were fully realized by 2023.

Details of the restructuring reserve activity for the Company’s 2021 France Actions for the period ended June 25, 2023 are as follows:

							Facility
			Legal and		Asset		exit
	Severance		consultancy		write-downs		and other		Total
	(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	1.9	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1.9
Net pre-tax restructuring charges		—		—		—		—		—
Utilization and foreign currency impact		(0.6)		—		—		—		(0.6)
Balance at March 26, 2023	$	1.3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1.3
Net pre-tax restructuring charges		—		—		—		—		—
Utilization and foreign currency impact		(0.7)		—		—		—		(0.7)
Balance at June 25, 2023	$	0.6	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.6

Other Actions

The Company periodically initiates other actions which are not part of a major program. Included in “Other Actions” for the period ended June 25, 2023, were primarily immaterial actions taken in the APMEA segment related to the Enware acquisition. In the second quarter ended June 25, 2023, $1.1 million of restructuring charges were recognized related to severance costs within the Enware restructuring program. The total program costs are estimated to be $2 million in restructuring charges and the remaining $0.9 million in other exit costs are expected to be incurred through the first quarter of 2024. Also included in “Other Actions” in the second quarter ended June 25, 2023 were immaterial cost saving actions in the Europe segment of $0.9 million related to severance and other costs. These costs were partially offset by $0.4 million of immaterial adjustments to reduce the previously estimated severance charges recognized for the cost saving actions in Europe in prior quarters.

6. Earnings per Share and Stock Repurchase Program

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the calculation of earnings per share:

	For the Second Quarter Ended June 25, 2023					For the Second Quarter Ended June 26, 2022
	Income		Shares	Per Share		Income		Shares	Per Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)	Amount		(Numerator)		(Denominator)	Amount
	(Amounts in millions, except per share information)
Basic EPS:
Net income	$	75.9	33.5	$	2.27	$	69.7	33.5	$	2.08
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock equivalents			0.1		(0.01)			0.1		(0.01)
Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	75.9	33.6	$	2.26	$	69.7	33.6	$	2.07

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	For the Six Months Ended June 25, 2023					For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2022
	Income		Shares	Per Share		Income		Shares	Per Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)	Amount		(Numerator)		(Denominator)	Amount
	(Amounts in millions, except per share information)
Basic EPS:
Net income	$	140.6	33.4	$	4.21	$	124.2	33.6	$	3.70
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock equivalents			0.1		(0.02)			0.1		(0.02)
Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	140.6	33.5	$	4.19	$	124.2	33.7	$	3.68

There were no options to purchase Class A common stock outstanding during the second quarters and six months ended June 25, 2023 or June 26, 2022 that would have been anti-dilutive.

On February 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million of the Company’s Class A common stock, to be purchased from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. For the stock repurchase program, the Company has entered into Rule 10b5-1 plans, which permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time, subject to the terms of the Rule 10b5-1 plans the Company entered into with respect to the repurchase program. As of June 25, 2023, there was $20.3 million remaining authorized for share repurchases under the 2019 repurchase program.

For the second quarters ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, the Company repurchased 24,083 shares for $4.0 million and 140,233 shares for $18.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, the Company repurchased 46,556 shares for $7.7 million and 433,623 shares for $61.1 million, respectively.

7. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company granted 42,491 and 48,285 units of deferred stock awards during the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company grants shares of deferred stock awards to key employees and stock awards to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors under the Third Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (“2004 Stock Incentive Plan”). Deferred stock awards to employees typically vest over a three-year period, and stock awards to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors vest immediately.

The Company also grants performance stock units to key employees under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. Performance stock units cliff vest at the end of a performance period set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the time of grant, which is currently three years. Upon vesting, the number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock awarded to each performance stock unit recipient will be determined based on the Company’s performance relative to certain performance goals set at the time the performance stock units were granted. The recipient of a performance stock unit award may earn from zero shares to twice the number of target shares awarded to such recipient. The performance stock units are amortized to expense over the vesting period and, based on the Company’s performance relative to the performance goals, may be adjusted. Changes to the estimated shares expected to vest will result in adjustments to the related share-based compensation expense that will be recorded in the period of change. If the performance goals are not met, no awards are earned and previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The Company granted 36,076 and 40,014 performance stock units during the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The performance goals for the performance stock units are based on the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s revenue over the three-year performance period and the Company’s return on invested capital (“ROIC”) for the third year of the performance period.

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Under the Management Stock Purchase Plan (“MSPP”), the Company granted 26,645 and 28,711 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) during the first six months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The MSPP allows for the granting of RSUs to key employees. On an annual basis, key employees may elect to receive a portion of their annual incentive compensation in RSUs instead of cash. Participating employees may use up to 50% of their annual incentive bonus to purchase RSUs for a purchase price equal to 80% of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock as of the date of grant. RSUs vest either annually over a three-year period from the grant date or upon the third anniversary of the grant date. Receipt of the shares underlying RSUs is deferred for a minimum of three years, or such greater number of years from the date of the grant as is chosen by the employee.

The fair value of the discount of each purchased RSU is estimated on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes-Merton Model, based on the following weighted average assumptions:

	2023		2022
Expected life (years)	3.0		3.0
Expected stock price volatility	33.7	%	33.7	%
Expected dividend yield	0.80	%	0.80	%
Risk-free interest rate	4.1	%	2.0	%

The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the respective expected life of the RSUs. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of RSUs and volatility were calculated using historical data. The expected dividend yield of stock is the Company’s best estimate of the expected future dividend yield.

The above assumptions were used to determine the weighted average grant-date fair value of the discount on RSUs granted in 2023 and 2022 of $57.50 and $47.26, respectively.

A more detailed description of each of these plans can be found in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

8. Segment Information

The Company operates in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe, and APMEA. Each of these segments sells similar products and has separate financial results that are reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker. Each segment earns revenue and income almost exclusively from the sale of the Company’s products. The Company sells its products into various end markets around the world, with sales by region based upon location of the entity recording the sale. See Note 3 for further detail on the product lines sold into by region. All intercompany sales transactions have been eliminated. The accounting policies for each segment are the same as those described in Note 2 above and in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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The following is a summary of the Company’s significant accounts and balances by segment, reconciled to its consolidated totals:

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
Net sales
Americas	$	366.9	$	375.9	$	690.1	$	689.8
Europe		135.6		127.9		263.9		257.8
APMEA		30.3		22.8		50.5		42.2
Consolidated net sales	$	532.8	$	526.6	$	1,004.5	$	989.8
Operating income (loss)
Americas	$	91.6	$	85.5	$	164.1	$	143.4
Europe		21.5		19.6		40.7		40.7
APMEA		2.5		3.6		6.5		6.6
Subtotal reportable segments		115.6		108.7		211.3		190.7
Corporate(*)		(15.2)		(12.8)		(26.2)		(23.3)
Consolidated operating income		100.4		95.9		185.1		167.4
Interest income		(1.3)		—		(1.7)		(0.1)
Interest expense		1.7		1.7		3.2		3.1
Other (income) expense, net		(0.6)		—		(0.5)		0.3
Income before income taxes	$	100.6	$	94.2	$	184.1	$	164.1
Capital expenditures
Americas	$	4.9	$	4.3	$	8.1	$	7.8
Europe		1.3		2.8		3.1		4.9
APMEA		0.3		0.4		0.4		0.4
Consolidated capital expenditures	$	6.5	$	7.5	$	11.6	$	13.1
Depreciation and amortization
Americas	$	7.4	$	6.7	$	14.5	$	13.7
Europe		2.3		2.8		4.7		5.5
APMEA		0.6		0.5		1.1		1.1
Consolidated depreciation and amortization	$	10.3	$	10.0	$	20.3	$	20.3
Identifiable assets (at end of period)
Americas					$	1,259.1	$	1,223.6
Europe						588.1		569.1
APMEA						157.2		141.6
Consolidated identifiable assets					$	2,004.4	$	1,934.3
Property, plant and equipment, net (at end of period)
Americas					$	123.0	$	123.6
Europe						68.9		65.8
APMEA						4.4		4.6
Consolidated property, plant and equipment, net					$	196.3	$	194.0

*     Corporate expenses are primarily for administrative compensation expense, compliance costs, professional fees, including corporate-related legal and audit expenses, shareholder services and benefit administration costs.

The above operating segments are presented on a basis consistent with the presentation included in the Company’s December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The property, plant and equipment, net in the U.S. of the Company’s Americas segment was $118.1 million and $118.7 million as of June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, respectively.

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The following includes U.S. net sales of the Company’s Americas segment:

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
U.S. net sales	$	343.0	$	352.1	$	647.3	$	646.3

The following includes intersegment sales for Americas, Europe and APMEA:

	Second Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 25,		June 26,		June 25,		June 26,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
Intersegment Sales
Americas	$	2.0	$	2.4	$	4.0	$	5.4
Europe		8.3		6.9		13.9		14.0
APMEA		28.5		29.0		50.6		52.5
Intersegment sales	$	38.8	$	38.3	$	68.5	$	71.9

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:

					Accumulated
	Foreign				Other
	Currency			Cash Flow	Comprehensive
	Translation			Hedges (1)	Loss
	(in millions)
Balance December 31, 2022	$	(157.0)	$	7.1	$	(149.9)
Change in period		4.4		(1.7)		2.7
Balance March 26, 2023	$	(152.6)	$	5.4	$	(147.2)
Change in period		3.7		0.6		4.3
Balance June 25, 2023	$	(148.9)	$	6.0	$	(142.9)
Balance December 31, 2021	$	(127.9)	$	0.6	$	(127.3)
Change in period		(9.4)		3.5		(5.9)
Balance March 27, 2022	$	(137.3)	$	4.1	$	(133.2)
Change in period		(23.6)		1.6		(22.0)
Balance June 26, 2022	$	(160.9)	$	5.7	$	(155.2)

(1) Cash flow hedges include interest rate swaps and designated foreign currency hedges. See Note 11 for further details.

10. Debt

On March 30, 2021, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement amended the Company’s borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into on April 24, 2020 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), to extend the maturity date of the $800 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility from February 12, 2022 to March 30, 2026 (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). Among other changes from the Prior Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement increased the Company’s maximum consolidated leverage ratio (including both the base ratio and the ratio permitted during temporary step-ups following certain acquisitions), adjusted certain fees to reflect market conditions and reduced the 1.00% floor on the adjusted London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) rate to 0.00%. On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (as so amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) to replace LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowings with the term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”), and to provide for a fixed adjustment of 10 basis points added to Term SOFR (“Term Benchmark”) for all Term SOFR borrowings, subject to a 0.00% floor. The Company elected the optional expedient under Accounting Standards Update (“ASC”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), in connection with amending its credit

18

agreement to replace the reference rate from LIBOR to Term Benchmark to consider the amendment as a continuation of the existing contract without having to perform an assessment that would otherwise be required under U.S. GAAP.

The Revolving Credit Facility also includes sub-limits of $100 million for letters of credit and $15 million for swing line loans. As of June 25, 2023, the Company had drawn down $100.0 million on this line of credit and had $12.5 million in letters of credit outstanding, which resulted in $687.5 million of unused and available credit under the Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings outstanding bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to an applicable percentage defined as (i) in the case of Term Benchmark loans, the Term Benchmark plus an applicable percentage, ranging from 1.075% to 1.325%, determined by reference to the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, or (ii) in the case of alternate base rate loans and swing line loans, interest (which at all times will not be less than 1.00%) at the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the FRBNY Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Term Benchmark rate plus 1.00% for a one-month interest period. The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 25, 2023 was 6.34%. The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding inclusive of the interest rate swap discussed in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 25, 2023 was 2.12%. As of June 25, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Amended Credit Agreement.

In addition to paying interest under the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company is also required to pay certain fees in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, an unused facility fee and letter of credit fees.

The Amended Credit Agreement matures on March 30, 2026, subject to extension under certain circumstances and subject to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company may repay loans outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement from time to time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs, if any, and subject to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement.

The Amended Credit Agreement imposes various restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries, including restrictions pertaining to: (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (ii) limitations on liens, (iii) making distributions, dividends and other payments, (iv) mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, (v) dispositions of assets, (vi) certain consolidated leverage ratios and consolidated interest coverage ratios, (vii) transactions with affiliates, (viii) changes to governing documents, and (ix) changes in control.

The Company maintains letters of credit that guarantee its performance or payment to third parties in accordance with specified terms and conditions. Amounts outstanding were $12.5 million as of June 25, 2023. The Company’s letters of credit are primarily associated with insurance coverage. The Company’s letters of credit generally expire within one year of issuance. These instruments may exist or expire without being drawn down. Therefore, they do not necessarily represent future cash flow obligations.

11. Financial Instruments and Derivative Instruments

Fair Value

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt under the Revolving Credit Facility approximates its carrying value.

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Financial Instruments

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including deferred compensation plan assets and related liabilities, contingent consideration and derivatives. The fair values of these financial assets and liabilities were determined using the following inputs as of June 25, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	Fair Value Measurement at June 25, 2023 Using:
			Quoted Prices in Active		Significant Other		Significant
			Markets for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(in millions)
Assets
Plan asset for deferred compensation(1)	$	2.1	$	2.1	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap(2)	$	8.6	$	—	$	8.6	$	—
Total assets	$	10.7	$	2.1	$	8.6	$	—
Liabilities
Plan liability for deferred compensation(3)	$	2.1	$	2.1	$	—	$	—
Designated foreign currency hedges(4)	$	0.4	$	—	$	0.4	$	—
Contingent consideration(6)	$	2.5	$	—	$	—	$	2.5
Total liabilities	$	5.0	$	2.1	$	0.4	$	2.5

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using:
			Quoted Prices in Active		Significant Other		Significant
			Markets for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(in millions)
Assets
Plan asset for deferred compensation(1)	$	1.9	$	1.9	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap(2)	$	9.3	$	—	$	9.3	$	—
Designated foreign currency hedges(5)	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.2	$
Total assets	$	11.4	$	1.9	$	9.5	$	—
Liabilities
Plan liability for deferred compensation(3)	$	1.9	$	1.9	$	—	$	—
Contingent consideration(6)	$	2.5	$	—	$	—	$	2.5
Total liabilities	$	4.4	$	1.9	$	—	$	2.5

(1) Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in other assets (other, net).

(2) As of June 25, 2023, $3.9 million classified in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and $4.7 million classified in other assets (other, net). As of December 31, 2022, $3.5 million classified in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and $5.8 million classified in other assets (other, net).

(3) Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accrued compensation and benefits.

(4)Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

(5)Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

(6)As of June 25, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contingent consideration of $2.5 million related to an immaterial acquisition. The June 25, 2023 liability was classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities, and the December 31, 2022 liability was classified in other noncurrent liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

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In connection with the immaterial acquisition of Sentinel Hydrosolutions, LLC (“Sentinel”), completed during the fourth quarter of 2021, a contingent liability of $2.5 million was recognized as the estimate of the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration. This liability was classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy as it was based on the probability of achievement of future performance metrics as of the date of acquisition, which was not observable in the market. Failure to meet the performance metrics would reduce this liability to zero, while complete achievement would increase the liability to a maximum contingent consideration of approximately $4.5 million. The Sentinel contingent liability will be settled in the first quarter of 2024.

Cash equivalents consist of instruments with remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and consist primarily of money market funds, for which the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

The Company uses financial instruments from time to time to enhance its ability to manage risk, including foreign currency and commodity pricing exposures, which exist as part of its ongoing business operations. The use of derivatives exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk for nonperformance and to market risk related to changes in currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company manages its exposure to counterparty credit risk through diversification of counterparties. The Company’s counterparties in derivative transactions are substantial commercial banks with significant experience using such derivative instruments. The impact of market risk on the fair value and cash flows of the Company’s derivative instruments is monitored and the Company restricts the use of derivative financial instruments to hedging activities. The Company does not enter into contracts for trading purposes nor does the Company enter into any contracts for speculative purposes. The use of derivative instruments is approved by senior management under written guidelines.

Interest Rate Swaps

On March 30, 2021, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement which extended the maturity date of the $800 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility from February 12, 2022 to March 30, 2026. On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement to replace the LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowings with Term SOFR and to provide for a fixed adjustment of 10 basis points added to Term SOFR for all Term SOFR borrowings, subject to a 0.00% floor. Borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum as further detailed in Note 10.

In order to manage the Company’s exposure to changes in cash flows attributable to fluctuations in interest payments related to the Company’s floating rate debt, the Company entered into an interest rate swap on March 30, 2021. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company received the one-month USD-LIBOR subject to a 0.00% floor and paid a fixed rate of 1.02975% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. On August 2, 2022, the Company amended the interest rate swap to replace LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowings with Term SOFR. Under the amended interest rate swap agreement, the Company receives the one-month Term SOFR subject to a -0.1 floor and pays a fixed rate of 0.942% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. The swap matures on March 30, 2026. The Company elected the optional expedient in connection with amending its interest rate swap to replace the reference rate from LIBOR to Term SOFR to consider the amendment as a continuation of the existing contract without having to perform an assessment that would otherwise be required under U.S. GAAP. The Company formally documents the hedge relationships at hedge inception to ensure that its interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting. On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses whether the interest rate swap is highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the hedged item. The Company does not hold or issue interest rate swaps for trading purposes. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. For the second quarter and six months ended June 25, 2023, a net gain of $1.0 million and a net loss of $0.5 million, respectively, was recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to recognize the effective portion of the fair value of the interest rate swap that qualifies as a cash flow hedge.

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Designated Foreign Currency Hedges

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries transact most business, including certain intercompany transactions, in foreign currencies. Such transactions are principally purchases or sales of materials. The Company has exposure to a number of foreign currencies, including the Canadian dollar, the euro, and the Chinese yuan. The Company uses a layering methodology, whereby at the end of each quarter, the Company enters into forward exchange contracts hedging Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar, which hedge up to 85% of the forecasted intercompany purchase transactions between one of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and the Company’s U.S. operating subsidiaries for the next twelve months. The Company uses a similar layering methodology when entering into forward exchange contracts hedging U.S. dollar to the Chinese yuan, which hedge up to 60% of the forecasted intercompany sales transactions between one of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries and one of the Company’s U.S. operating subsidiaries for the next twelve months. As of June 25, 2023, all designated foreign exchange hedge contracts were cash flow hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company records the effective portion of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts in other comprehensive income until inventory turns and is sold to a third-party. Once the third-party transaction associated with the hedged forecasted transaction occurs, the effective portion of any related gain or loss on the designated foreign currency hedge is reclassified into earnings within cost of goods sold. In the event the notional amount of the derivatives exceeds the forecasted intercompany purchases for a given month, the excess hedge position will be attributed to the following month’s forecasted purchases. However, if the following month’s forecasted purchases cannot absorb the excess hedge position from the current month, the effective portion of the hedge recorded in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings.

The notional amounts outstanding as of June 25, 2023 for the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar contracts was $15.9 million. The fair value of the Company’s designated foreign hedge contracts outstanding as of June 25, 2023 was a liability of $0.4 million. As of June 25, 2023, the amount expected to be reclassified into cost of goods sold from other comprehensive income in the next twelve months is a gain of $0.1 million.

12. Contingencies and Environmental Remediation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in disputes, litigation, and governmental or regulatory inquiries and investigations, both pending and threatened, including those involving product liability, environmental matters, and commercial disputes.

Other than the items described below, significant commitments and contingencies at June 25, 2023 are consistent with those discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

As of June 25, 2023, the Company estimates that the aggregate amount of reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued for its contingencies is approximately $3.3 million. With respect to the estimate of reasonably possible loss, management has estimated the upper end of the range of reasonably possible loss based on (i) the amount of money damages claimed, where applicable, (ii) the allegations and factual development to date, (iii) available defenses based on the allegations, and/or (iv) other potentially liable parties. This estimate is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimate will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of the matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of amounts currently accrued, if any, and may be material to the Company’s operating results or cash flows for a particular quarterly or annual period. However, based on information currently known to it, management believes that the ultimate outcome of all matters, as they are resolved over time, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.

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Chemetco, Inc. Superfund Site, Hartford, Illinois

In August 2017, Watts Regulator Co. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) received a “Notice of Environmental Liability” from the Chemetco Site Group (“Group”) alleging that it is a potentially responsible party for the Chemetco, Inc. Superfund Site in Hartford, Illinois (the “Site”) because it arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances that were contained in materials sent to the Site and that resulted in the release or threat of release of hazardous substances at the Site. The letter offered Watts Regulator Co. the opportunity to join the Group and participate in the Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) for a portion of the Site. Watts Regulator Co. joined the Group in September 2017 and was added in March 2018 as a signatory to the Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“IEPA”) governing completion of the RI/FS. The Remedial Investigation (“RI”) report has been completed for the first portion of the site. For that same portion of the site, the draft Feasibility Study (“FS”) report was submitted to USEPA and IEPA for review and comment in September 2021. USEPA and IEPA both issued comments on the draft FS, which the Group is currently addressing. A revised FS report is currently due to USEPA on October 22, 2023. Comments and final approval from the EPA are required to complete the FS process.

Based on information currently known to it, management believes that Watts Regulator Co.’s share of the costs of the RI/FS is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, or have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results for any particular period. The Company is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss for the above matter in which damages have not been specified because: (i) the FS process for the first portion of the Site has not been completed, and the RI/FS process for the remainder of the Site has not yet been initiated, to determine what remediation plans will be implemented and the costs of such plans; (ii) the total amount of material sent to the Site, and the total number of potentially responsible parties who may or may not agree to fund or perform any remediation, have not been determined; (iii) the share contribution for potentially responsible parties to any remediation has not been determined; and (iv) the number of years required to implement a remediation plan acceptable to USEPA and IEPA is uncertain.

13. Subsequent Events

On July 31, 2023, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of thirty-six cents ($0.36) per share on each outstanding share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock payable on September 15, 2023 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2023.

On July 31, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $150 million of the Company’s Class A common stock to be purchased from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and number of shares repurchased will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following discussion and analysis are provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, references to “the Company,” “Watts,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Watts Water Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We are a leading supplier of products, solutions and systems that manage and conserve the flow of fluids and energy into, through and out of buildings in the commercial, industrial and residential markets in the Americas, Europe and APMEA. For nearly 150 years, we have designed and produced valve systems that safeguard and regulate water systems, energy efficient heating and hydronic systems, drainage systems and water filtration technology that helps purify and conserve water. We earn revenue and income almost exclusively from the sale of our products. Our principal product lines include:

● Residential & commercial flow control and protection products—includes products typically sold into plumbing and hot water applications such as backflow preventers, water pressure regulators, temperature and pressure relief valves, thermostatic mixing valves and leak detection and protection products. Many of our flow control and protection products are now smart and connected enabled, warning of leaks and floods with alerts to Building Management Systems (BMS) and/or personal devices giving our customers greater insight into their water management and the ability to shut off the water supply to avoid waste and mitigate damage.

● HVAC & gas products—includes commercial high-efficiency boilers, water heaters and heating solutions, hydronic and electric heating systems for under-floor radiant applications, custom heat and hot water solutions, hydronic pump groups for boiler manufacturers and alternative energy control packages, and flexible stainless steel connectors for natural and liquid propane gas in commercial food service and residential applications. Most of our HVAC products feature advanced controls enabling customers to easily connect to the BMS for better monitoring, control and operation. HVAC is an acronym for heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

● Drainage & water re-use products—includes drainage products and engineered rain water harvesting solutions for commercial, industrial, marine and residential applications, including connected roof drain systems.

● Water quality products—includes point-of-use and point-of-entry water filtration, monitoring, conditioning and scale prevention systems for commercial, marine and residential applications.

Our business is reported in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe, and APMEA. We distribute our products through four primary distribution channels: wholesale, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), specialty, and do-it-yourself (DIY).

We believe that the factors relating to our future growth include continued product innovation that meets the needs of our customers and our end markets; our ability to continue to make selective acquisitions, both in our core markets as well as in complementary markets; regulatory requirements relating to the quality and conservation of water and the safe use of water; increased demand for clean water; and continued enforcement of plumbing and building codes. We have completed 12 acquisitions since 2013. Our acquisition strategy focuses on businesses that promote our key macro themes around safety and regulation, energy efficiency and water conservation. We target businesses that will provide us with one or more of the following: an entry into new markets and/or new geographies, improved channel access, unique and/or proprietary technologies, including smart and connected technologies, advanced production capabilities or complementary solution offerings.

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We believe that sustainability guides and permeates every aspect of our business, including our product development strategy and design, and how we structure our operations. Our innovation strategy is focused on differentiated products and solutions that will provide greater opportunity to distinguish ourselves in the marketplace, while at the same time creating innovative products and smart solutions to protect, control, and conserve critical resources, and help our customers with their sustainability efforts through the use of our products. We continually look for strategic opportunities to invest in new products and markets or divest existing product lines where necessary in order to meet those objectives.

Over the past several years we have been building our smart and connected products foundation by expanding our internal capabilities and making strategic acquisitions. Our strategy is to deliver superior customer value through smart and connected enabled products and solutions. This strategy focuses on three dimensions: Connect, Control and Conserve. We are focused on introducing products that connect our customers with smart systems, control systems for optimal performance, and conserve critical resources by increasing operability, efficiency and safety. 

Products representing a majority of our sales are subject to regulatory standards and code enforcement, which typically require that these products meet stringent performance criteria. We have consistently advocated for the development and enforcement of such plumbing codes. We are focused on maintaining stringent quality control and testing procedures at each of our manufacturing facilities in order to manufacture products in compliance with code requirements and take advantage of the resulting demand for compliant products. We believe that product development, product testing capability and investment in plant and equipment needed to manufacture products in compliance with code requirements, represent a competitive advantage for us.

The economic environment for the remainder of 2023 continues to be uncertain. Forecasted global GDP growth in 2023 is lower than 2022, but still forecasted to be positive. Non-residential new construction indicators are mixed, but activity in the first half of 2023 remained stable. High interest rates, lending tightening and inflation have slowed single-family residential construction and may begin to impact multi-family and non-residential new construction. We continue to experience inflation across our labor and overhead costs. Despite these anticipated challenges and uncertainties, we continue to invest in our business, including new products, our smart and connected solutions and our growth and productivity initiatives. We remain focused on our customers’ needs and executing on our long-term strategy.

Due to the above circumstances and as described generally in this Form 10-Q, the Company’s results of operations for the second quarter ended June 25, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Management cannot predict the full impact of the uncertainties discussed above. For further information regarding the impact of supply chain and logistics disruption risks to the Company, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Financial Overview

Second quarter 2023 sales increased 1.2%, or $6.2 million, on a reported basis, and were flat organically with mid-single digit organic growth in Europe and APMEA offset by a low-single digit organic decline in the Americas. The reported sales increase included an increase in acquired sales of $7.5 million, partially offset by the net unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of 0.2%, or $1.0 million. Operating income of $100.4 million increased by $4.5 million, or 4.7%, in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to the second quarter of 2022. This increase was primarily driven by favorable price, product mix, productivity, and cost savings from prior restructuring actions, partially offset by inflation, lower volume and incremental investments.

In discussing our results of operations, we refer to non-GAAP financial measures, including organic sales, organic selling, general and administrative expenses, and organic operating income, that exclude the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange from year-over-year comparisons. Management believes reporting these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors, potential investors and others, because it allows for additional insight into underlying trends by providing growth on a consistent basis. We reconcile the change in these non-GAAP financial measures to our reported results for each region within our results below.

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Recent Developments

On July 31, 2023, we declared a quarterly dividend of thirty-six cents ($0.36) per share on each outstanding share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock payable on September 15, 2023 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2023.

On July 31, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $150 million of our Class A common stock to be purchased from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and number of shares repurchased will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors.

Results of Operations

Second Quarter Ended June 25, 2023 Compared to Second Quarter Ended June 26, 2022

Net Sales. Our business is reported in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe and APMEA. Our net sales in each of these segments for each of the second quarters of 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	Second Quarter Ended				Second Quarter Ended						% Change to
	June 25, 2023				June 26, 2022						Consolidated
	Net Sales		% Sales		Net Sales		% Sales		Change		Net Sales
	(dollars in millions)
Americas	$	366.9	68.9	%	$	375.9	71.4	%	$	(9.0)	(1.7)	%
Europe		135.6	25.4			127.9	24.3			7.7	1.5
APMEA		30.3	5.7			22.8	4.3			7.5	1.4
Total	$	532.8	100.0	%	$	526.6	100.0	%	$	6.2	1.2	%

The change in net sales was attributable to the following:

									Change As a %								Change As a %
									of Consolidated Net Sales								of Segment Net Sales
	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA
	(dollars in millions)
Organic	$	(7.7)	$	6.0	$	1.4	$	(0.3)	(1.5)	%	1.2	%	0.3	%	—	%	(2.1)	%	4.7	%	6.0	%
Foreign exchange		(1.3)		1.7		(1.4)		(1.0)	(0.2)		0.3		(0.3)		(0.2)		(0.3)		1.3		(6.0)
Acquired		—		—		7.5		7.5	—		—		1.4		1.4		—		—		32.9
Total	$	(9.0)	$	7.7	$	7.5	$	6.2	(1.7)	%	1.5	%	1.4	%	1.2	%	(2.4)	%	6.0	%	32.9	%

Our products are sold to wholesalers, OEMs, DIY chains, and through various specialty channels. The change in organic net sales by channel was attributable to the following:

											Change As a %
											of Prior Year Sales
	Wholesale		OEMs		DIY		Specialty		Total		Wholesale		OEMs		DIY		Specialty
	(dollars in millions)
Americas	$	8.8	$	(0.7)	$	(0.9)	$	(14.9)	$	(7.7)	4.1	%	(2.6)	%	(4.1)	%	(13.3)	%
Europe		—		6.0		—		—		6.0	—		13.0		—		—
APMEA		1.5		(0.1)		—		—		1.4	7.2		(5.0)		—		—
Total	$	10.3	$	5.2	$	(0.9)	$	(14.9)	$	(0.3)

Americas net sales decreased $9.0 million, or 2.4%, for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. The change in net sales was negatively impacted by $1.3 million, or 0.3%, of foreign currency translation. Organic net sales decreased $7.7 million, or 2.1%, primarily due to lower volumes partially offset by incremental price realization. The organic net sales decline was primarily in the specialty channel due to the volume declines in our gas connectors and marine instrumentation, as well as declines in our radiant heating products sold through the wholesale and DIY channels. These declines were partially offset by growth across our core valve products in the wholesale channel.

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Europe net sales increased $7.7 million, or 6.0%, for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. The change in net sales was positively impacted by $1.7 million, or 1.3%, of foreign currency translation. Organic net sales increased $6.0 million, or 4.7%, primarily due to higher price realization, partially offset by lower volumes. The growth was driven from sales in our fluid solutions products offset partly by a decline in our drains products.

APMEA net sales increased $7.5 million, or 32.9%, for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. The change in net sales was negatively impacted by $1.4 million, or 6.0%, of foreign currency translation, which was more than offset by $7.5 million, or 32.9%, of acquired sales related to an immaterial acquisition completed in the second quarter of 2023. Organic net sales increased $1.4 million, or 6.0%, primarily due to growth in the Middle East and Australia.

The net decrease in sales due to foreign exchange was mostly due to the unfavorable impact of the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan, partially offset by the favorable impact of the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro in the second quarter of 2023. We cannot predict whether foreign currencies will appreciate or depreciate against the U.S. dollar in future periods or whether future foreign exchange rate fluctuations will have a positive or negative impact on our net sales.

Gross Profit. Gross profit and gross profit as a percent of net sales (gross margin) for the second quarters of 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	Second Quarter Ended
	June 25, 2023			June 26, 2022
	(dollars in millions)
Gross profit	$	252.8		$	239.2
Gross margin		47.4	%		45.4	%

Gross profit and gross margin increased primarily from higher price, favorable product mix and productivity, partially offset by inflation primarily related to labor and overhead costs and lower volume.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased $9.2 million, or 6.5%, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. The increase in SG&A expenses was attributable to the following:

	(in millions)		% Change
Organic	$	6.7	4.7	%
Foreign exchange		(0.3)	(0.2)
Acquired		2.8	2.0
Total	$	9.2	6.5	%

The organic increase was primarily due to an increase in investments of $4.9 million, including in our smart and connected initiatives and commercial excellence, general inflation of $3.3 million, and a net increase in short-term and long-term compensation accruals of $1.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2022. These increases were partially offset by $3.1 million due to productivity initiatives and $1.4 million of restructuring savings. The decrease in foreign exchange was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan, partially offset by the U.S. dollar depreciation against the euro. The acquired SG&A costs related to an immaterial acquisition in the APMEA segment in the second quarter of 2023. Total SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 28.3% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 26.9% in the second quarter of 2022.

Restructuring. In the second quarter of 2023, we recorded a net restructuring charge of $1.6 million, which primarily related to immaterial actions in Europe and APMEA related to severance and other cost reductions. In the second quarter of 2022, we recorded a net restructuring charge of $1.7 million related to a 2021 French restructuring program as well as other actions related to the decommissioning of machinery at one of our facilities in the Americas. For a more detailed description of our current restructuring plans, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Operating Income. Operating income (loss) by segment for the second quarters of 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

							% Change to
	Second Quarter Ended						Consolidated
	June 25,		June 26,				Operating
	2023		2022		Change		Income
	(dollars in millions)
Americas	$	91.6	$	85.5	$	6.1	6.4	%
Europe		21.5		19.6		1.9	1.9
APMEA		2.5		3.6		(1.1)	(1.1)
Corporate		(15.2)		(12.8)		(2.4)	(2.5)
Total	$	100.4	$	95.9	$	4.5	4.7	%

The increase (decrease) in operating income (loss) was attributable to the following:

											Change As a % of										Change As a % of
											Consolidated Operating Income										Segment Operating Income
	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate
	(dollars in millions)
Organic	$	6.1	$	0.8	$	0.4	$	(2.4)	$	4.9	6.4	%	0.8	%	0.4	%	(2.5)	%	5.1	%	7.1	%	4.1	%	11.1	%	18.8	%
Foreign exchange		(0.4)		0.3		(0.4)		—		(0.5)	(0.4)		0.3		(0.4)		—		(0.5)		(0.5)		1.5		(11.1)		—
Acquired		—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Restructuring, impairment charges		0.4		0.8		(1.1)		—		0.1	0.4		0.8		(1.1)		—		0.1		0.5		4.1		(30.6)		—
Total	$	6.1	$	1.9	$	(1.1)	$	(2.4)	$	4.5	6.4	%	1.9	%	(1.1)	%	(2.5)	%	4.7	%	7.1	%	9.7	%	(30.6)	%	18.8	%

Operating income increased $4.5 million, or 4.7%, for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. Operating income was negatively impacted by $0.5 million, or 0.5%, of foreign currency translation. The increase in organic operating income of $4.9 million, or 5.1%, was due to higher price, favorable product mix, productivity, and savings from prior restructuring actions. These increases were partially offset by inflation related to labor and overhead costs, lower volume and incremental investments.

Interest income. Interest income in the second quarter of 2023 increased $1.3 million compared to the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Expense. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2023 was flat compared to the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to a lower principal balance of debt outstanding during the second quarter of 2023, offset by an increase in interest rates. Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate decreased to 24.6% in the second quarter of 2023, from 26.0% in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease primarily relates to the reduction of foreign tax liabilities associated with the repatriation of funds.

Net Income. Net income was $75.9 million, or $2.26 per common share on a diluted basis, for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $69.7 million, or $2.07 per common share on a diluted basis, for the second quarter of 2022. Results for the second quarter of 2023 included after-tax charges of $2.5 million, or $0.08 per common share, for restructuring and acquisition related costs. Results for the second quarter of 2022 include an after-tax charge of $1.3 million, or $0.04 per common share, for restructuring.

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Six Months Ended June 25, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 26, 2022

Net Sales. Our business is reported in three geographic segments: Americas, Europe and APMEA. Our net sales in each of these segments for each of the six months of 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	Six Months Ended				Six Months Ended						% Change to
	June 25, 2023				June 26, 2022						Consolidated
	Net Sales		% Sales		Net Sales		% Sales		Change		Net Sales
	(dollars in millions)
Americas	$	690.1	68.7	%	$	689.8	69.7	%	$	0.3	—	%
Europe		263.9	26.3			257.8	26.0			6.1	0.6
APMEA		50.5	5.0			42.2	4.3			8.3	0.9
Total	$	1,004.5	100.0	%	$	989.8	100.0	%	$	14.7	1.5	%

The change in net sales was attributable to the following:

									Change as a %								Change as a %
									of Consolidated Net Sales								of Segment Net Sales
	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA
	(dollars in millions)
Organic	$	2.9	$	11.3	$	3.5	$	17.7	0.3	%	1.1	%	0.4	%	1.8	%	0.4	%	4.4	%	8.3	%
Foreign exchange		(2.6)		(5.2)		(2.7)		(10.5)	(0.3)		(0.5)		(0.3)		(1.1)		(0.4)		(2.0)		(6.4)
Acquired		—		—		7.5		7.5	—		—		0.8		0.8		—		—		17.8
Total	$	0.3	$	6.1	$	8.3	$	14.7	—	%	0.6	%	0.9	%	1.5	%	—	%	2.4	%	19.7	%

Our products are sold to wholesalers, OEMs, DIY chains, and through various specialty channels. The change in organic net sales by channel was attributable to the following:

											Change As a %
											of Prior Year Sales
	Wholesale		OEMs		DIY		Specialty		Total		Wholesale		OEMs		DIY		Specialty
	(dollars in millions)
Americas	$	23.9	$	(3.2)	$	0.3	$	(18.1)	$	2.9	6.1	%	(6.1)	%	0.7	%	(8.8)	%
Europe		1.5		9.5		0.3		—		11.3	0.9		10.4		27.3		—
APMEA		3.2		0.3		—		—		3.5	8.2		8.8		—		—
Total	$	28.6	$	6.6	$	0.6	$	(18.1)	$	17.7

Americas net sales increased $0.3 million for the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. The change in net sales was negatively impacted by $2.6 million, or 0.4%, of foreign currency translation. Organic net sales increased $2.9 million, or 0.4%, primarily due to incremental price realization partially offset by lower volumes. The organic net sales increase was primarily in the wholesale channel due to growth across our core valve products, partially offset by decreases in the specialty channel primarily due to volume declines in our gas connectors and marine instrumentation, decreases in our radiant heating applications primarily sold through the wholesale channel, and decreases in products sold through the OEM channel into the residential end markets.

Europe net sales increased $6.1 million, or 2.4%, for the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. The change in net sales was negatively impacted by $5.2 million, or 2.0%, of foreign currency translation. Organic net sales increased $11.3 million, or 4.4%, primarily due to higher price realization, partially offset by lower volumes. The growth was driven from sales in our fluid solution products offset partly by a decline in our drains products.

APMEA net sales increased $8.3 million, or 19.7%, for the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. The change in net sales was negatively impacted by $2.7 million, or 6.4%, of foreign currency translation, which was more than offset by $7.5 million, or 17.8%, of acquired sales related to an immaterial acquisition completed in the second quarter of 2023. Organic net sales increased $3.5 million, or 8.3%, primarily due to growth in China, the Middle East and Australia.

The net decrease in sales due to foreign exchange was mostly due to unfavorable impact of the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro, Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan in the first six months of 2023. We cannot predict whether foreign currencies will appreciate or depreciate against the U.S. dollar in future periods or whether future foreign exchange rate fluctuations will have a positive or negative impact on our net sales.

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Gross Profit. Gross profit and gross profit as a percent of net sales (gross margin) for the first six months of 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	Six Months Ended
	June 25, 2023			June 26, 2022
	(dollars in millions)
Gross profit	$	470.9		$	437.8
Gross margin		46.9	%		44.2	%

Gross profit and gross margin increased primarily from higher prices, favorable product mix and productivity, partially offset by inflation primarily related to labor and overhead costs and lower volume.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased $16.8 million, or 6.3%, in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. The increase in SG&A expenses was attributable to the following:

	(in millions)		% Change
Organic	$	16.7	6.2	%
Foreign exchange		(2.7)	(1.0)
Acquired		2.8	1.0
Total	$	16.8	6.2	%

The organic increase was primarily due to an increase in investments of $9.0 million, including in our smart and connected initiatives and commercial excellence, general inflation of $6.3 million, and a net increase in short-term and long-term compensation accruals of $4.8 million compared to the first six months of 2022. These increases were partially offset by $3.8 million due to productivity initiatives and $2.4 million of restructuring savings. The decrease in foreign exchange was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro, Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan. The acquired SG&A costs related to an immaterial acquisition in the APMEA segment in the first six months of 2023. Total SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 28.3% in the first six months of 2023 compared to 27.0% in the first six months of 2022.

Restructuring. In the first six months of 2023, we recorded a net restructuring charge of $1.3 million, which primarily related to immaterial actions in Europe and APMEA related to severance and other cost reductions. In the first six months of 2022, we recorded a net restructuring charge of $2.7 million, which related to a 2021 French restructuring program that was approved in the second quarter of 2021 as well as other actions related to the decommissioning of machinery at one of our facilities in the Americas. For a more detailed description of our current restructuring plans, see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Operating Income. Operating income (loss) by segment for the first six months of 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

							% Change to
	Six Months Ended						Consolidated
	June 25,		June 26,				Operating
	2023		2022		Change		Income
	(Dollars in millions)
Americas	$	164.1	$	143.4	$	20.7	12.4	%
Europe		40.7		40.7		—	—
APMEA		6.5		6.6		(0.1)	(0.1)
Corporate		(26.2)		(23.3)		(2.9)	(1.7)
Total	$	185.1	$	167.4	$	17.7	10.6	%

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The increase (decrease) in operating income (loss) was attributable to the following:

											Change as a % of										Change as a % of
											Consolidated Operating Income										Segment Operating Income
	Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate		Total		Americas		Europe		APMEA		Corporate
	(Dollars in millions)
Organic	$	21.1	$	(1.7)	$	1.0	$	(2.9)	$	17.5	12.6	%	(1.0)	%	0.6	%	(1.7)	%	10.5	%	14.7	%	(4.2)	%	15.2	%	12.4	%
Foreign exchange		(0.8)		(0.5)		0.1		—		(1.2)	(0.5)		(0.3)		—		—		(0.8)		(0.6)		(1.2)		1.5		—
Acquired		—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Restructuring, impairment charges		0.4		2.2		(1.2)		—		1.4	0.3		1.3		(0.7)		—		0.9		0.3		5.4		(18.2)		—
Total	$	20.7	$	—	$	(0.1)	$	(2.9)	$	17.7	12.4	%	—	%	(0.1)	%	(1.7)	%	10.6	%	14.4	%	—	%	(1.5)	%	12.4	%

Operating income increased $17.7 million, or 10.6%, for the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. Operating income was negatively impacted by $1.2 million, or 0.8%, of foreign currency translation. The increase in organic operating income of $17.5 million, or 10.5%, was due to higher price, favorable product mix, productivity, and savings from prior restructuring actions. These increases were partially offset by inflation related to labor and overhead costs, lower volume and incremental investments.

Interest income. Interest income in the first six months of 2023 increased $1.6 million compared to the first six months of 2022, primarily due to higher rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Expense. Interest expense in the first six months of 2023 increased $0.1 million, or 3.2%, compared to the first six months of 2022, primarily due to an increase in interest rates, partially offset by lower principal balance of debt outstanding during the first six months of 2023. Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate decreased to 23.6% in the first six months of 2023, from 24.3% in the first six months of 2022. The decrease primarily relates to the reduction of foreign tax liabilities associated with the repatriation of funds.

Net Income. Net income was $140.6 million, or $4.19 per common share on a diluted basis, for the first six months of 2023, compared to $124.2 million, or $3.68 per common share on a diluted basis, for the first six months of 2022. Results for the first six months of 2023 include after-tax charges of $2.3 million, or $0.07 per common share, for restructuring and acquisition related costs. Results for the first six months of 2022 include an after-tax charge of $2.0 million, or $0.06 per common share, for restructuring.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generated $100.5 million of net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2023 compared to $44.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2022. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to higher net income and reduced working capital investments.

We used $23.3 million of net cash for investing activities in the first six months of 2023 compared to $12.3 million used in the first six months of 2022. We used $11.7 million more cash for the immaterial acquisition in our APMEA segment, partially offset by $1.5 million less cash used for capital expenditures in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. For the second half of 2023, we expect to invest approximately $20 million to $25 million in capital expenditure as part of our ongoing commitment to improve our operating capabilities.

We used $96.9 million of net cash for financing activities during the first six months of 2023 primarily due to long-term debt repayments on our line of credit totaling $80.0 million (offset by proceeds from drawdowns of $30.0 million), tax withholding payments on vested stock awards of $15.6 million, dividend payments of $22.3 million and payments of $7.7 million to repurchase approximately 47,000 shares of Class A common stock. In the first six months of 2022, we used $33.7 million of net cash for financing activities primarily due to payments of $61.1 million to repurchase approximately 434,000 shares of Class A common stock, dividend payments of $19.3 million, tax withholding payments on vested stock awards of $12.9 million, offset by proceeds from drawdowns on our line of credit totaling $75.0 million (offset by long-term debt repayments of $15.0 million).

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On March 30, 2021, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the $800 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility from February 12, 2022 to March 30, 2026. Among other changes, the Credit Agreement increased our maximum consolidated leverage ratio (including both the base ratio and the ratio permitted during temporary step-ups following certain acquisitions), adjusted certain fees to reflect market conditions and reduced the 1.00% floor on the adjusted LIBOR rate to 0.00%. The Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement also includes sublimits of $100 million for letters of credit and $15 million for swing line loans. On August 2, 2022, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowings with Term SOFR. As of June 25, 2023, we had drawn down $100.0 million on this line of credit and had $12.5 million in letters of credit outstanding, which resulted in $687.5 million of unused and available credit under the Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to an applicable percentage defined as (i) in the case of Term Benchmark loans, the Term Benchmark rate plus an applicable percentage, ranging from 1.075% to 1.325%, determined by reference to our consolidated leverage ratio, or (ii) in the case of alternate base rate loans and swing line loans, interest (which at all times will not be less than 1.00%) at the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the FRBNY Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Term Benchmark rate plus 1.00% for a one month interest period. The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 25, 2023 was 6.34%. The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding inclusive of the interest rate swap discussed in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 25, 2023 was 2.12%. In addition to paying interest under the Amended Credit Agreement, we are also required to pay certain fees in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, an unused facility fee and letter of credit fees. The Amended Credit Agreement matures on March 30, 2026, subject to extension under certain circumstances and subject to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement. We may repay loans outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement from time to time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs, if any, and subject to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement. As of June 25, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Amended Credit Agreement.

As of June 25, 2023, we held $291.9 million in cash and cash equivalents. Of this amount, $183.5 million of cash and cash equivalents were held by foreign subsidiaries. We repatriated approximately $53 million of previously taxed foreign earnings in the first six months of 2023, using the majority of that cash to reduce our outstanding debt. Our U.S. operations typically generate sufficient cash flows to meet our domestic obligations. However, if we did have to borrow to fund some or all of our expected cash outlays, we can do so at reasonable interest rates by utilizing the undrawn borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. Subsequent to recording the Toll Tax as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, our intent is to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and we do not have any current plans to repatriate post-Toll Tax foreign earnings to fund operations in the United States. However, if amounts held by foreign subsidiaries were needed to fund operations in the United States, we could be required to accrue and pay taxes to repatriate these funds. Such charges may include potential state income taxes and other tax charges.

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In accordance with the SEC's Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, the following provides definitions of the non-GAAP financial measures used by management. We believe that these measures enhance the overall understanding of underlying business results and trends. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to be considered by the user in place of the related GAAP financial measure, but rather as supplemental information to more fully understand our business results. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similar measures used by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items or events being adjusted.

Organic net sales growth is a non-GAAP measure of net sales growth that excludes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange from period-over-period comparisons. A reconciliation to the most closely related U.S. GAAP measure, net sales, has been included in our discussion within “Results of Operations” above. Organic net sales should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or as a superior measure to net sales. Management believes reporting organic sales growth provides useful information to investors, potential investors and others, by facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior and future periods.

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Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that does not represent cash provided by operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, it should not be considered an alternative to net cash provided by or used in operating activities as an indication of our performance. The cash conversion rate of free cash flow to net income is also a measure of our performance in cash flow generation. We believe free cash flow to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance because it provides investors with a measure of our ability to generate cash, repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock and fund acquisitions.

A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is provided below:

	Six Months Ended
	June 25,			June 26,
	2023			2022
	(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	100.5		$	44.9
Less: additions to property, plant, and equipment		(11.6)			(13.1)
Plus: proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment		—			0.8
Free cash flow	$	88.9		$	32.6
Net income —as reported	$	140.6		$	124.2
Cash conversion rate of free cash flow to net income		63.2	%		26.2	%

Free cash flow improved in the first six months of 2023 when compared to the first six months of 2022 primarily driven by higher net income and reduced working capital investments.

Our net debt to capitalization ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, at June 25, 2023 was (15.9%) compared to (14.3%) at December 31, 2022. The change was driven by a lower net debt balance due to a pay down of debt and higher net income contributing to an increase in stockholders’ equity at June 25, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. Management believes the net debt to capitalization ratio is an appropriate supplemental measure because it helps investors understand our ability to meet our financing needs and serves as a basis to evaluate our financial structure. Our computation may not be comparable to other companies that may define their net debt to capitalization ratios differently.

A reconciliation of long-term debt (including current portion) to net debt and our net debt to capitalization ratio is provided below:

	June 25,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(in millions)
Current portion of long‑term debt	$	—	$	—
Plus: long-term debt, net of current portion		98.0		147.6
Less: cash and cash equivalents		(291.9)		(310.8)
Net debt	$	(193.9)	$	(163.2)

A reconciliation of capitalization is provided below:

	June 25,			December 31,
	2023			2022
	(in millions)
Net debt	$	(193.9)		$	(163.2)
Total stockholders’ equity		1,414.3			1,300.6
Capitalization	$	1,220.4		$	1,137.4
Net debt to capitalization ratio		(15.9)	%		(14.3)	%

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Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Key Estimates

We believe that our critical accounting policies are those related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, goodwill and other intangibles, product liability costs, legal contingencies and income taxes. We believe these accounting policies are particularly important to an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require application of significant judgment by our management. In applying these policies, management uses its judgment in making certain assumptions and estimates. Our accounting policies are more fully described under the heading “Accounting Policies” in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023.

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We use derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce exposure to adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and costs of certain raw materials used in the manufacturing process. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. As a matter of policy, all derivative positions are used to reduce risk by hedging underlying economic exposure. The derivatives we use are instruments with liquid markets. See Note 11 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Our consolidated earnings, which are reported in United States dollars, are subject to translation risks due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This risk is concentrated in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro; the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar; and the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan.

Our non-U.S. subsidiaries transact most business, including certain intercompany transactions, in foreign currencies. Such transactions are principally purchases or sales of materials and are denominated in European currencies, the Chinese yuan or the U.S. or Canadian dollar. We use foreign currency forward exchange contracts from time to time to manage the risk related to intercompany loans, intercompany purchases and intercompany sales that occur during the course of a year, and certain open foreign currency denominated commitments to sell products to third parties. We have entered into forward exchange contracts which hedge approximately 80% to 85% of the forecasted intercompany purchases between one of our Canadian subsidiaries and our U.S. operating subsidiaries for the next twelve months. We also entered into forward exchange contracts which hedge up to 60% of the forecasted intercompany sales transactions between one of our Chinese subsidiaries and one of our U.S. operating subsidiaries for the next twelve months. We record the effective portion of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts in other comprehensive income until inventory turns and is sold to a third-party. Once the third-party transaction associated with the hedged forecasted transaction occurs, the effective portion of any related gain or loss on the designated foreign currency hedge is reclassified into cost of goods sold within earnings. The fair value of the Company’s designated foreign hedge contracts outstanding as of June 25, 2023 was a liability of $0.4 million.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, our earnings and cash flows are exposed to fluctuations in interest payments related to our floating rate debt. In order to manage our exposure, we entered into an interest rate swap on March 30, 2021. Under the interest rate swap agreement, we received the one-month USD-LIBOR subject to a 0.00% floor and paid a fixed rate of 1.02975% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. On August 2, 2022, the Company amended the interest rate swap to replace LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowings with Term SOFR. Under the amended interest rate swap agreement, we receive the one-month Term SOFR subject to a -0.1 percent floor and pays a fixed rate of 0.942% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. The swap matures on March 30, 2026. Information about our long-term debt facility and related interest rates appears in Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We purchase significant amounts of bronze ingot, brass rod, cast iron, stainless steel and plastic, which are utilized in manufacturing our many product lines. Our operating results can be adversely affected by changes in commodity prices if we are unable to pass on related price increases to our customers. We manage this risk by monitoring related market prices, working with our suppliers to achieve the maximum level of stability in their costs and related pricing, seeking alternative supply sources when necessary and passing increases in commodity costs to our customers, to the maximum extent possible, when they occur.

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Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures is also necessarily limited by the staff and other resources available to us and the geographic diversity of our operations. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter ended June 25, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal control over financial reporting, and we may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

As disclosed in Part I, Item 1, “Product Liability, Environmental and Other Litigation Matters” and Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we are party to certain litigation. There have been no material developments with respect to our contingencies and environmental remediation proceedings during the quarter ended June 25, 2023, other than as described in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.   Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We satisfy the minimum withholding tax obligation due upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of Class A common stock by automatically withholding from the shares being issued a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting or conversion that would satisfy the withholding amount due.

The following table includes information with respect to shares of our Class A common stock withheld to satisfy withholding tax obligations during the second quarter ended June 25, 2023.

	Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
					(d) Maximum Number (or
	(a) Total			(c) Total Number of	Approximate Dollar
	Number of			Shares (or Units)	Value) of Shares (or
	Shares (or	(b) Average		Purchased as Part of	Units) that May Yet Be
	Units)	Price Paid per		Publicly Announced	Purchased Under the
Period	Purchased	Share (or Unit)		Plans or Programs	Plans or Programs
March 27, 2023 – April 23, 2023	255	$	168.37	—	—
April 24, 2023 – May 21, 2023	2,953	$	170.12	—	—
May 22, 2023 – June 25, 2023	96	$	158.45	—	—
Total	3,304	$	169.65	—	—

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases of our Class A common stock during the second quarter ended June 25, 2023 under our stock repurchase program.

	Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
					(d) Maximum Number (or
	(a) Total			(c) Total Number of	Approximate Dollar
	Number of	(b) Average		Shares (or Units)	Value) of Shares (or
	Shares (or	Price Paid		Purchased as Part of	Units) that May Yet Be
	Units)	per Share		Publicly Announced	Purchased Under the
Period	Purchased(1)	(or Unit)		Plans or Programs	Plans or Programs
March 27, 2023 – April 23, 2023	7,433	$	161.53	7,433	$	173,085,299
April 24, 2023 – May 21, 2023	7,777	$	164.55	7,777	$	171,805,617
May 22, 2023 – June 25, 2023	8,873	$	169.68	8,873	$	170,299,830
Total	24,083	$	165.49	24,083

(1) On February 6, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $150 million of the Company’s Class A common stock to be purchased from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On July 31, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $150 million of our Class A common stock to be purchased from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The additional $150 million has been reflected in the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased in column (d) above. The timing and number of shares repurchased will be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
3.1†	Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
3.2	Amended and Restated By-Laws. Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2023 (File No. 001- 11499).
31.1†	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2†	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1††	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2††	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

†     Filed herewith.

††   Furnished herewith.

*    Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 25, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Second Quarters and Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	WATTS WATER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Date:  August 3, 2023	By:	/s/ Robert J. Pagano, Jr.
		Robert J. Pagano, Jr.
		Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
Date:  August 3, 2023	By:	/s/ Shashank Patel
		Shashank Patel Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

Date:  August 3, 2023	By:	/s/ Virginia A. Halloran
		Virginia A. Halloran Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer)

38