Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block] | Note 5: The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates individual evaluation of impaired loans and collective evaluation of groups of non-impaired loans. The Company performs ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to determine credit quality and to identify impaired loans. Credit quality is rated based on the loan’s payment history, the borrower’s current financial situation and value of the underlying collateral. Impaired Loans Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts will not not not six may 1: TDRs impact the estimation of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. If the restructuring included forgiveness of a portion of principal or accrued interest, the charge-off is included in the historical charge-off rates applied to the collective evaluation methodology. Restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the amount of a restructured loan’s book value in excess of its fair value is accrued as a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. If a TDR loan payment exceeds 90 not may Collectively Evaluated Loans The Company evaluated characteristics in the loan portfolio and determined major segments and smaller classes within each segment. These characteristics include collateral type, repayment sources, and (if applicable) the borrower’s business model. The methodology for calculating reserves for collectively evaluated loans is applied at the class level. Portfolio Segments and Classes The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses are as follows. Real Estate Construction Commercial Non-Real Estate Construction, residential Commercial and Industrial Construction, other Public Sector and IDA Consumer Real Estate State and political subdivisions Equity lines Residential closed-end first Consumer Non-Real Estate Residential closed-end junior liens Credit cards Investor-owned residential real estate Automobile Other consumer loans Commercial Real Estate Multifamily real estate Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, other Historical Loss Rates The Company’s allowance methodology for collectively evaluated loans applies historical loss rates by class to current class balances as part of the process of determining required reserves. Class loss rates are calculated as the net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class balance. The Company averages loss rates for the most recent eight Two loss rates for each class are calculated: total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class loan balance (“class loss rate”), and total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average classified loans in the class (“classified loss rate”). Classified loans are those with risk ratings of “substandard” or lower. Net charge-offs in both calculations include charge-offs and recoveries of classified and non-classified loans as well as those associated with impaired loans. Class historical loss rates are applied to non-classified loan balances at the reporting date, and classified historical loss rates are applied to classified balances at the reporting date. Risk Factors In addition to historical loss rates, risk factors pertinent to credit risk for each class are analyzed to estimate reserves for collectively evaluated loans. Factors include changes in national and local economic and business conditions, the nature and volume of classes within the portfolio, loan quality, loan officers’ experience, lending policies and the Company’s loan review system. The analysis of certain factors results in standard allocations to all segments and classes. These factors include the risk from changes in lending policies, loan officers’ average years of experience, and economic factors including unemployment levels, bankruptcy rates, interest rate environment, and competition/legal/regulatory environments. Also applied to all segments and classes is an economic factor implemented to address COVID- 19 not Factors analyzed for each class, with resultant allocations based upon the level of risk assessed for each class, include the risk from changes in loan review, levels of past due loans, levels of nonaccrual loans, current class balance as a percentage of total loans, and the percentage of high risk loans within the class. The Company analyzes housing data for its impact to affected classes. During the fourth 2020, 1: Real estate construction loans are subject to general risks from changing commercial building and housing market trends and economic conditions that may The credit quality of consumer real estate is subject to risks associated with the borrower’s repayment ability and collateral value, measured generally by analyzing local unemployment and bankruptcy trends, local housing market trends, and interest rates. The commercial real estate segment includes loans secured by multifamily residential real estate, commercial real estate occupied by the owner/borrower, and commercial real estate leased to non-owners. Loans in the commercial real estate segment are impacted by economic risks from changing commercial real estate markets, rental markets for multi-family housing and commercial buildings, business bankruptcy rates, local unemployment and interest rate trends that would impact the businesses housed by the commercial real estate. Commercial non-real estate loans are secured by collateral other than real estate, or are unsecured. Credit risk for commercial non-real estate loans is subject to economic conditions, generally monitored by local business bankruptcy trends, and interest rates. Included in this segment are the SBA-guaranteed PPP loans, which are assumed to not Public sector and IDA loans are extended to municipalities and related entities. Credit risk is based upon the entity’s ability to repay and interest rate trends. Consumer non-real estate includes credit cards, automobile and other consumer loans. Credit cards and certain other consumer loans are unsecured, while collateral is obtained for automobile loans and other consumer loans. Credit risk stems primarily from the borrower’s ability to repay, measured by average unemployment, average personal bankruptcy rates and interest rates. Factor allocations applied to each class are increased for loans rated special mention and increased to a greater extent for loans rated classified. The Company allocates additional reserves for “high risk” loans. High risk loans include junior liens, interest only and high loan to value loans. A detailed analysis showing the allowance roll-forward by portfolio segment and related loan balance by segment follows: Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 400 $ 1,895 $ 2,559 $ 555 $ 478 $ 650 $ 326 $ 6,863 Charge-offs - (85 ) (15 ) (372 ) - (248 ) - (720 ) Recoveries - 18 145 9 - 175 - 347 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 103 337 1,164 478 (139 ) (22 ) 70 1,991 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 503 $ 2,165 $ 3,853 $ 670 $ 339 $ 555 $ 396 $ 8,481 Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 201 9 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 398 $ 2,049 $ 2,798 $ 602 $ 583 $ 750 $ 210 $ 7,390 Charge-offs - (192 ) (150 ) (47 ) - (531 ) - (920 ) Recoveries - - 49 1 - 217 - 267 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 2 38 (138 ) (1 ) (105 ) 214 116 126 Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 400 $ 1,895 $ 2,559 $ 555 $ 478 $ 650 $ 326 $ 6,863 Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 2018 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non - Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 337 $ 2,027 $ 3,044 $ 1,072 $ 419 $ 707 $ 319 $ 7,925 Charge-offs - (38 ) - (107 ) - (544 ) - (689 ) Recoveries - 3 49 22 - 161 - 235 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 61 57 (295 ) (385 ) 164 426 (109 ) (81 ) Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 398 $ 2,049 $ 2,798 $ 602 $ 583 $ 750 $ 210 $ 7,390 Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment and Evaluation Method as of December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non - Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 2 $ - $ 73 $ - $ - $ - $ 75 Collectively evaluated loans 503 2,163 3,853 597 339 555 396 8,406 Total $ 503 $ 2,165 $ 3,853 $ 670 $ 339 $ 555 $ 396 $ 8,481 Loans by Segment and Evaluation Method as of December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non - Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 194 $ 3,856 $ 851 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 4,903 Collectively evaluated loans 42,266 181,588 389,259 77,920 40,983 33,108 - 765,124 Total $ 42,266 $ 181,782 $ 393,115 $ 78,771 $ 40,983 $ 33,110 $ - $ 770,027 Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment and Evaluation Method as of December 31, 201 9 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non - Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 2 $ - $ 108 $ - $ - $ - $ 110 Collectively evaluated loans 400 1,893 2,559 447 478 650 326 6,753 Total $ 400 $ 1,895 $ 2,559 $ 555 $ 478 $ 650 $ 326 $ 6,863 Loans by Segment and Evaluation Method as of December 31, 201 9 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non - Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non - Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 759 $ 3,608 $ 918 $ - $ 4 $ - $ 5,289 Collectively evaluated loans 42,303 180,713 361,765 45,658 63,764 34,535 - 728,738 Total $ 42,303 $ 181,472 $ 365,373 $ 46,576 $ 63,764 $ 34,539 $ - $ 734,027 A summary of ratios for the allowance for loan losses follows: December 31, 2020 2019 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs (1) 1.10 % 0.94 % Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs 0.05 % 0.09 % ( 1 December 31, 2020 not The Company currently has $110 in residential real estate OREO. As of December 31, 2020, A summary of nonperforming assets, as of the dates indicated, follows: December 31, 2020 2019 Nonperforming assets: Nonaccrual loans $ 846 $ 164 Restructured loans in nonaccrual 2,839 3,211 Total nonperforming loans 3,685 3,375 Other real estate owned, net 1,553 1,612 Total nonperforming assets $ 5,238 $ 4,987 Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs, plus other real estate owned 0.68 % 0.68 % Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (1) 230.15 % 203.35 % ( 1 The Company defines nonperforming loans as total nonaccrual and restructured loans that are nonaccrual. Loans 90 A summary of loans past due 90 December 31, 2020 2019 Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 17 $ 231 Ratio of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs 0.00 % 0.03 % Accruing restructured loans $ 1,410 $ 1,729 Impaired loans: Impaired loans with no valuation allowance $ 3,858 $ 4,174 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance 1,045 1,115 Total impaired loans $ 4,903 $ 5,289 Valuation allowance $ (75 ) $ (110 ) Impaired loans, net of allowance $ 4,828 $ 5,179 Average recorded investment in impaired loans (1) $ 5,093 $ 5,359 Income recognized on impaired loans, after designation as impaired $ 54 $ 171 Amount of income recognized on a cash basis $ - $ - ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 2018. A detailed analysis of investment in impaired loans, associated reserves and interest income recognized, by loan class follows: Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2020 Principal Balance (A) Total Recorded Investment (1) Recorded Investment (1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance Recorded Investment (1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance Related Allowance Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 194 $ 194 $ - $ 194 $ 2 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,752 3,202 3,202 - - Commercial real estate, other 654 654 654 - - Commercial Non - Real Estate (2) Commercial and Industrial 851 851 - 851 73 Consumer Non - Real Estate (2) Automobile 2 2 2 - - Total $ 5,453 $ 4,903 $ 3,858 $ 1,045 $ 75 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2019 Principal Balance (A) Total Recorded Investment (1) Recorded Investment (1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance Recorded Investment (1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance Related Allowance Consumer Real Estate (2) Residential equity lines $ 100 $ 100 $ 100 $ - $ - Residential closed-end first liens 221 221 221 - - Investor-owned residential real estate 441 438 241 197 2 Commercial Real Estate (2) Multifamily real estate 278 278 278 - - Commercial real estate, owner occupied 929 895 895 - - Commercial real estate, other 2,867 2,435 2,435 - - Commercial Non - Real Estate (2) Commercial and Industrial 917 918 - 918 108 Consumer Non - Real Estate (2) Automobile 4 4 4 - - Total $ 5,757 $ 5,289 $ 4,174 $ 1,115 $ 110 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. Average Investment and Interest Income for Impaired Loans For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 196 $ 13 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,217 19 Commercial real estate, other 790 - Commercial Non -Real Estate (2) Commercial and Industrial 887 22 Consumer Non -Real Estate (2) Automobile 3 - Total $ 5,093 $ 54 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. Average Investment and Interest Income for Impaired Loans For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Residential equity lines $ 98 $ 6 Residential closed-end first liens 225 11 Investor-owned residential real estate 439 17 Commercial Real Estate (2) Multifamily real estate 284 12 Commercial real estate, owner occupied 913 41 Commercial real estate, other 2,435 59 Commercial Non -Real Estate (2) Commercial and Industrial 962 25 Consumer Non -Real Estate (2) Automobile 3 - Total $ 5,359 $ 171 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. Average Investment and Interest Income for Impaired Loans For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Residential closed-end first liens $ 1,202 $ 41 Residential closed-end junior liens 159 9 Investor-owned residential real estate 808 23 Commercial Real Estate (2) Multifamily real estate 491 20 Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,038 75 Commercial real estate, other 2,744 54 Commercial Non - Real Estate (2) Commercial and Industrial 1,326 27 Consumer Non -Real Estate (2) Automobile 20 1 Total $ 9,788 $ 250 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans, as of the dates indicated, follows: December 31, 2020 30 – 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccruals (Including Impaired Nonaccruals) Consumer Real Estate (1) Residential closed-end first liens $ 365 $ 62 $ - $ 62 Investor-owned residential real estate 106 - - - Commercial Real Estate (1) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 15 571 - 2,941 Commercial real estate, other - 654 - 654 Commercial Non - Real Estate (1) Commercial and Industrial 730 27 - 28 Consumer Non - Real Estate (1) Credit cards 7 3 3 - Automobile 144 1 1 - Other consumer loans 130 13 13 - Total $ 1,497 $ 1,331 $ 17 $ 3,685 December 31, 2019 30 – 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccruals (Including Impaired Nonaccruals) Real Estate Construction (1) Construction, other $ 19 $ - $ - $ - Consumer Real Estate (1) Residential closed-end first liens 499 210 188 22 Residential closed-end junior liens 83 - - - Investor-owned residential real estate - 264 - 264 Commercial Real Estate (1) Multifamily real estate 94 - - - Commercial real estate, owner occupied - 287 - 514 Commercial real estate, other - - - 2,435 Commercial Non - Real Estate (1) Commercial and Industrial 45 153 17 136 Consumer Non - Real Estate (1) Credit cards 4 - - - Automobile 256 14 14 4 Other consumer loans 70 12 12 - Total $ 1,070 $ 940 $ 231 $ 3,375 ( 1 Only classes with past due or nonaccrual loans are presented The estimate of credit risk for non-impaired loans is obtained by applying allocations for internal and external factors. The allocations are increased for loans that exhibit greater credit quality risk. Credit quality indicators, which the Company terms risk grades, are assigned through the Company’s credit review function for larger loans and selective review of loans that fall below credit review thresholds. Loans that do not third 2019, no 75 Determination of risk grades was completed for the portfolio as of December 31, 2020 2019. The following displays non-impaired gross loans by credit quality indicator as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2020 Pass Special Mention (Excluding Impaired) Classified (Excluding Impaired) Real Estate Construction Construction, 1-4 family residential $ 8,195 $ - $ - Construction, other 34,071 - - Consumer Real Estate Equity lines 13,903 - - Closed-end first liens 92,241 66 284 Closed-end junior liens 3,003 - - Investor-owned residential real estate 71,450 641 - Commercial Real Estate Multifamily residential real estate 87,455 265 - Commercial real estate owner-occupied 146,900 543 140 Commercial real estate, other 147,436 6,520 - Commercial Non - Real Estate Commercial and Industrial 77,892 - 28 Public Sector and IDA States and political subdivisions 40,983 - - Consumer Non - Real Estate Credit cards 4,665 - - Automobile 12,024 - 6 Other consumer 16,398 - 15 Total $ 756,616 $ 8,035 $ 473 December 31, 201 9 Pass Special Mention (Excluding Impaired) Classified (Excluding Impaired) Real Estate Construction Construction, 1-4 family residential $ 7,590 $ - $ - Construction, other 34,713 - - Consumer Real Estate Equity lines 16,435 - - Closed-end first liens 94,814 - 517 Closed-end junior liens 3,861 - - Investor-owned residential real estate 65,063 - 23 Commercial Real Estate Multifamily residential real estate 87,934 - 94 Commercial real estate owner-occupied 127,937 - 164 Commercial real estate, other 145,636 - - Commercial Non - Real Estate Commercial and Industrial 45,387 135 136 Public Sector and IDA States and political subdivisions 63,764 - - Consumer Non - Real Estate Credit cards 5,703 - - Automobile 14,810 - 19 Other consumer 13,995 - 8 Total $ 727,642 $ 135 $ 961 Sales, Purchases and Reclassification of Loans The Company finances mortgages under “best efforts” contracts with mortgage purchasers. The mortgages are designated as held for sale upon initiation. There have been no Troubled Debt Restructurings From time to time the Company modifies loans in TDRs. There were no 2020. December 31, 2019 2018. Note: Only classes with restructured loans are presented. Restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 201 9 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Consumer Real Estate Equity lines 1 $ 100 $ 100 Total 1 $ 100 $ 100 ( 1 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment considers amounts immediately following the modification. Amounts do not The Company restructured one loan during the 12 December 31, 2019 30 not Restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2018 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Construction Real Estate Construction, other 2 $ 2,882 $ 2,882 Commercial Real Estate Commercial real estate, owner occupied 2 715 715 Consumer Real Estate Closed-end first liens 1 22 22 Investor-owned residential real estate 8 594 594 Total 13 $ 4,213 $ 4,213 ( 1 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment considers amounts immediately following the modification. Amounts do not The Company restructured 13 loans during the year ended December 31, 2018. December 31, 2018, no Two commercial real estate loans were restructured to provide a 12 not The investor owned residential real estate loans were restructured to provide payment relief. Seven loans were restructured from amortizing to interest-only for a period of 12 not not One residential closed-end first 12 not None 12 months ended December 31, 2018 Defaulted TDRs Of the Company’s TDRs at December 31, 2020, none 2020 12 December 31, 2019, seven one 2019 12 no December 31, 2019 2018, none 12 one 90 COVID- 19 In accordance with regulatory guidance and provisions in the CARES Act to provide relief during the COVID- 19 December 31, 2020, 19 19 not 30 December 31, 2019. not The Company is monitoring loans with COVID- 19 December 31, 2020, 19 19 December 31, 2020. not not |