Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block] | Note 3: Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates individual evaluation of impaired loans and collective evaluation of groups of non-impaired loans. The Company performs ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to determine credit quality and to identify impaired loans. Credit quality is rated based on the loan’s payment history, the borrower’s current financial situation and value of the underlying collateral. Impaired Loans Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts will not not not six may 2020 10 1: TDRs impact the estimation of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. If the restructuring included forgiveness of a portion of principal or accrued interest, the charge-off is included in the historical charge-off rates applied to the collective evaluation methodology. Restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the amount of a restructured loan’s book value in excess of its fair value is accrued as a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. If a TDR loan payment exceeds 90 not may Collectively Evaluated Loans The Company evaluated characteristics in the loan portfolio and determined major segments and smaller classes within each segment. These characteristics include collateral type, repayment sources, and (if applicable) the borrower’s business model. The methodology for calculating reserves for collectively evaluated loans is applied at the class level. Portfolio Segments and Classes The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses are as follows. Real Estate Construction Construction, residential Construction, other Consumer Real Estate Equity lines Residential closed-end first Residential closed-end junior liens Investor-owned residential real estate Commercial Real Estate Multifamily real estate Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, other Commercial Non-Real Estate Commercial and industrial Public Sector and IDA Public sector and IDA Consumer Non-Real Estate Credit cards Automobile Other consumer loans Historical Loss Rates The Company’s allowance methodology for collectively evaluated loans applies historical loss rates by class to current class balances as part of the process of determining required reserves. Class loss rates are calculated as the net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class balance. The Company averages loss rates for the most recent eight Two loss rates for each class are calculated: total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class loan balance (“class loss rate”), and total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average classified loans in the class (“classified loss rate”). Classified loans are those with risk ratings of “substandard” or lower. Net charge-offs in both calculations include charge-offs and recoveries of classified and non-classified loans as well as those associated with impaired loans. Class historical loss rates are applied to non-classified loan balances at the reporting date, and classified historical loss rates are applied to classified balances at the reporting date. Risk Factors In addition to historical loss rates, risk factors pertinent to credit risk for each class are analyzed to estimate reserves for collectively evaluated loans. Factors include changes in national and local economic and business conditions, the nature and volume of classes within the portfolio, loan quality, loan officers’ experience, lending policies and the Company’s loan review system. The analysis of certain factors results in standard allocations to all segments and classes. These factors include the risk from changes in lending policies, loan officers’ average years of experience, and economic factors including unemployment levels, bankruptcy rates, interest rate environment, and competition/legal/regulatory environments. Also applied to all segments and classes is an economic factor implemented to address COVID- 19 not Factors analyzed for each class, with resultant allocations based upon the level of risk assessed for each class, include the risk from changes in loan review, levels of past due loans, levels of nonaccrual loans, current class balance as a percentage of total loans, and the percentage of high risk loans within the class. High risk loans include junior liens, interest only and high loan to value loans. During the 4th 2020 2020 10 1: Real estate construction loans are subject to general risks from changing commercial building and housing market trends and economic conditions that may The credit quality of consumer real estate is subject to risks associated with the borrower’s repayment ability and collateral value, measured generally by analyzing local unemployment and bankruptcy trends, local housing market trends, and interest rates. The commercial real estate segment includes loans secured by multifamily residential real estate, commercial real estate occupied by the owner/borrower, and commercial real estate leased to non-owners. Loans in the commercial real estate segment are impacted by economic risks from changing commercial real estate markets, rental markets for multi-family housing and commercial buildings, business bankruptcy rates, local unemployment and interest rate trends that would impact the businesses housed by the commercial real estate. Commercial non-real estate loans are secured by collateral other than real estate, or are unsecured. Credit risk for commercial non-real estate loans is subject to economic conditions, generally monitored by local business bankruptcy trends, and interest rates. Public sector and Industrial Development Authority (“IDA”) loans are extended to municipalities and related entities. Credit risk is based upon the entity’s ability to repay and interest rate trends. Consumer non-real estate includes credit cards, automobile and other consumer loans. Credit cards and certain other consumer loans are unsecured, while collateral is obtained for automobile loans and other consumer loans. Credit risk stems primarily from the borrower’s ability to repay, measured by average unemployment, average personal bankruptcy rates and interest rates. A detailed analysis showing the allowance roll-forward by portfolio segment and related loan balance by segment follows. Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 503 $ 2,165 $ 3,853 $ 670 $ 339 $ 555 $ 396 $ 8,481 Charge-offs - - - - - (47 ) - (47 ) Recoveries - - 12 2 - 38 - 52 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 8 201 (3 ) (38 ) (28 ) (50 ) (40 ) 50 Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 511 $ 2,366 $ 3,862 $ 634 $ 311 $ 496 $ 356 $ 8,536 Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 400 $ 1,895 $ 2,559 $ 555 $ 478 $ 650 $ 326 $ 6,863 Charge-offs - (44 ) - (65 ) - (66 ) - (175 ) Recoveries - - 12 1 - 60 - 73 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (25 ) 219 29 230 33 (25 ) 18 479 Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 375 $ 2,070 $ 2,600 $ 721 $ 511 $ 619 $ 344 $ 7,240 Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 400 $ 1,895 $ 2,559 $ 555 $ 478 $ 650 $ 326 $ 6,863 Charge-offs - (85 ) (15 ) (372 ) - (248 ) - (720 ) Recoveries - 18 145 9 - 175 - 347 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 103 337 1,164 478 (139 ) (22 ) 70 1,991 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 503 $ 2,165 $ 3,853 $ 670 $ 339 $ 555 $ 396 $ 8,481 Allowance for Loan Losses as of March 31, 2021 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 2 $ - $ 16 $ - $ - $ - $ 18 Collectively evaluated for impairment 511 2,364 3,862 618 311 496 356 8,518 Total $ 511 $ 2,366 $ 3,862 $ 634 $ 311 $ 496 $ 356 $ 8,536 Allowance for Loan Losses as of December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 2 $ - $ 73 $ - $ - $ - $ 75 Collectively evaluated for impairment 503 2,163 3,853 597 339 555 396 8,406 Total $ 503 $ 2,165 $ 3,853 $ 670 $ 339 $ 555 $ 396 $ 8,481 Loans as of March 31, 2021 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 193 $ 3,919 $ 826 $ - $ 1 $ - $ 4,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment 42,570 186,713 388,542 86,432 39,788 32,260 - 776,305 Total $ 42,570 $ 186,906 $ 392,461 $ 87,258 $ 39,788 $ 32,261 $ - $ 781,244 Loans as of December 31, 2020 Real Estate Construction Consumer Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Non-Real Estate Public Sector and IDA Consumer Non- Real Estate Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 194 $ 3,856 $ 851 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 4,903 Collectively evaluated for impairment 42,266 181,588 389,259 77,920 40,983 33,108 - 765,124 Total $ 42,266 $ 181,782 $ 393,115 $ 78,771 $ 40,983 $ 33,110 $ - $ 770,027 A summary of ratios for the allowance for loan losses follows. As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2020 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs (1) 1.10 % 0.99 % 1.10 % Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs (2) 0.00 % 0.06 % 0.05 % ( 1 The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs at March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 not ( 2 Net charge-offs are on an annualized basis. A summary of nonperforming assets follows. March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 2020 Nonperforming assets: Nonaccrual loans $ 784 $ 261 $ 846 Restructured loans in nonaccrual 2,907 3,191 2,839 Total nonperforming loans 3,691 3,452 3,685 Other real estate owned, net 957 1,584 1,553 Total nonperforming assets $ 4,648 $ 5,036 $ 5,238 Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs, plus other real estate owned 0.60 % 0.69 % 0.68 % Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (1) 231.27 % 209.73 % 230.15 % ( 1 The Company defines nonperforming loans as nonaccrual loans and restructured loans that are nonaccrual. Loans 90 A summary of loans past due 90 March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 2020 Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 12 $ 170 $ 17 Ratio of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs 0.00 % 0.02 % 0.00 % Accruing restructured loans $ 1,378 $ 1,592 $ 1,410 Impaired loans: Impaired loans with no valuation allowance $ 4,564 $ 4,557 $ 3,858 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance 375 1,114 1,045 Total impaired loans $ 4,939 $ 5,671 $ 4,903 Valuation allowance (18 ) (110 ) (75 ) Impaired loans, net of allowance $ 4,921 $ 5,561 $ 4,828 Average recorded investment in impaired loans (1) $ 4,956 $ 5,677 $ 5,093 Interest income recognized on impaired loans, after designation as impaired $ 46 $ 26 $ 54 Amount of income recognized on a cash basis $ - $ - $ - ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. Nonaccrual loan relationships that meet the Company’s balance threshold of $250 $250 not three March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2020. A detailed analysis of investment in impaired loans and associated reserves, segregated by loan class follows. Impaired Loans as of March 31, 2021 Principal Balance Total Recorded Investment (1) Recorded Investment (1) for Which There is No Related Allowance Recorded Investment (1) for Which There is a Related Allowance Related Allowance Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 193 $ 193 $ - $ 193 $ 2 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner-occupied 3,846 3,265 3,265 - - Commercial real estate, other 654 654 654 - - Commercial Non-Real Estate (2) Commercial and industrial 826 826 644 182 16 Consumer Non-Real Estate (2) Automobile 1 1 1 - - Total $ 5,520 $ 4,939 $ 4,564 $ 375 $ 18 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2020 Principal Balance Total Recorded Investment (1) Recorded Investment (1) for Which There is No Related Allowance Recorded Investment (1) for Which There is a Related Allowance Related Allowance Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 194 $ 194 $ - $ 194 $ 2 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,752 3,202 3,202 - - Commercial real estate, other 654 654 654 - - Commercial Non-Real Estate (2) Commercial and industrial 851 851 - 851 73 Consumer Non-Real Estate (2) Automobile 2 2 2 - - Total $ 5,453 $ 4,903 $ 3,858 $ 1,045 $ 75 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. The following tables show the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 194 $ 3 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,269 38 Commercial real estate, other 654 - Commercial Non-Real Estate (2) Commercial and industrial 838 5 Consumer Non-Real Estate (2) Automobile 1 - Total $ 4,956 $ 46 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Equity lines $ 100 $ 2 Residential closed-end first liens 22 - Investor-owned residential real estate 487 4 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,309 6 Commercial real estate, other 838 8 Commercial Non-Real Estate (2) Commercial and industrial 917 6 Consumer Non-Real Estate (2) Automobile 4 - Total $ 5,677 $ 26 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized Consumer Real Estate (2) Investor-owned residential real estate $ 196 $ 13 Commercial Real Estate (2) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 3,217 19 Commercial real estate, other 790 - Commercial Non-Real Estate (2) Commercial and industrial 887 22 Consumer Non-Real Estate (2) Automobile 3 - Total $ 5,093 $ 54 ( 1 Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status. ( 2 Only classes with impaired loans are shown. The Company reviews nonaccrual loans on an individual loan basis to determine whether future payments are reasonably assured. To satisfy this criteria, the Company’s evaluation must determine that the underlying cause of the original delinquency or weakness that indicated nonaccrual status has been resolved, such as receipt of new guarantees, increased cash flows that cover the debt service or other resolution. Nonaccrual loans that demonstrate reasonable assurance of future payments and that have made at least six may An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans March 31, 2021 30 89 Days Past Due and Accruing 90 or More Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccruals (2) Real Estate Construction (1) Construction, other $ 16 $ - $ - $ - Consumer Real Estate (1) Equity lines 29 - - - Residential closed-end first liens 403 62 - 62 Investor-owned residential real estate 163 - - - Commercial Real Estate (1) Commercial real estate, owner-occupied - 461 - 2,907 Commercial real estate, other - 654 - 654 Commercial Non-Real Estate (1) Commercial and industrial (3) 874 48 - 68 Consumer Non-Real Estate (1) Credit cards 4 1 1 - Automobile 97 - - - Other consumer loans 218 11 11 - Total $ 1,804 $ 1,237 $ 12 $ 3,691 ( 1 Only classes with past due or nonaccrual loans are shown. ( 2 Includes current and past due loans in nonaccrual status. Includes impaired loans in nonaccrual status. ( 3 Includes SBA PPP loans past due 30 89 December 31, 2020 30 89 Days Past Due and Accruing 90 or More Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccruals (2) Consumer Real Estate (1) Residential closed-end first liens $ 365 $ 62 $ - $ 62 Investor-owned residential real estate 106 - - - Commercial Real Estate (1) Commercial real estate, owner occupied 15 571 - 2,941 Commercial real estate, other - 654 - 654 Commercial Non-Real Estate (1) Commercial and industrial 730 27 - 28 Consumer Non-Real Estate (1) Credit cards 7 3 3 - Automobile 144 1 1 - Other consumer loans 130 13 13 - Total $ 1,497 $ 1,331 $ 17 $ 3,685 ( 1 Only classes with past due or nonaccrual loans are shown. ( 2 Includes current and past due loans in nonaccrual status. Includes impaired loans in nonaccrual status. The estimate of credit risk for non-impaired loans is obtained by applying allocations for internal and external factors. The allocations are increased for loans that exhibit greater credit quality risk. Credit quality indicators, which the Company terms risk grades, are assigned through the Company’s credit review function for larger loans and selective review of loans that fall below credit review thresholds. Loans that do not 60 not not 75 Determination of risk grades was completed for the portfolio as of March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020. The following displays collectively evaluated loans by credit quality indicator. March 31, 2021 Pass (1) Special Mention (1) Classified (1) Real Estate Construction Construction, 1-4 family residential $ 8,902 $ - $ - Construction, other 33,668 - - Consumer Real Estate Equity lines 13,486 - 29 Residential closed-end first liens 94,684 65 343 Residential closed-end junior liens 2,902 - - Investor-owned residential real estate 74,468 632 104 Commercial Real Estate Multifamily residential real estate 90,194 261 - Commercial real estate owner-occupied 144,790 543 37 Commercial real estate, other 146,197 6,520 - Commercial Non-Real Estate Commercial and industrial 86,363 - 69 Public Sector and IDA States and political subdivisions 39,788 - - Consumer Non-Real Estate Credit cards 4,437 - - Automobile 11,666 - 17 Other consumer 16,134 - 6 Total $ 767,679 $ 8,021 $ 605 ( 1 Excludes impaired, if any. The following displays collectively evaluated loans by credit quality indicator. December 31, 2020 Pass (1) Special Mention (1) Classified (1) Real Estate Construction Construction, 1-4 family residential $ 8,195 $ - $ - Construction, other 34,071 - - Consumer Real Estate Equity lines 13,903 - - Residential closed-end first liens 92,241 66 284 Residential closed-end junior liens 3,003 - - Investor-owned residential real estate 71,450 641 - Commercial Real Estate Multifamily residential real estate 87,455 265 - Commercial real estate owner-occupied 146,900 543 140 Commercial real estate, other 147,436 6,520 - Commercial Non-Real Estate Commercial and industrial 77,892 - 28 Public Sector and IDA States and political subdivisions 40,983 - - Consumer Non-Real Estate Credit cards 4,665 - - Automobile 12,024 - 6 Other consumer 16,398 - 15 Total $ 756,616 $ 8,035 $ 473 ( 1 Excludes impaired, if any. Sales, Purchases and Reclassification of Loans The Company finances mortgages under “best efforts” contracts with mortgage purchasers. The mortgages are designated as held for sale upon initiation. There have been no Troubled Debt Restructurings From time to time the Company modifies loans that result in TDR designation. Total TDRs amounted to $4,285 at March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, March 31, 2020. no TDRs Designated During the Reporting Period During the three March 31, 2021 one three March 31, 2020, three March 31, 2021 No March 31, 2021 not The following table presents restructurings by class that occurred during the three March 31, 2021. Restructurings That Occurred During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance Post-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance Commercial Real Estate Commercial real estate owner-occupied 1 $ 102 $ 102 Total 1 $ 102 $ 102 Defaulted TDRs The Company analyzed its TDR portfolio for loans that defaulted during the three March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020, 12 three one 90 Of the Company’s TDRs at March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020, none 12 March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020. COVID- 19 In order to aid borrowers negatively impacted by the COVID- 19 December 2020, not 19 not March 31, 2021, no none |