The following table presents Occidental’s environmental remediation reserves at September 30, 2005, which are grouped by three categories of environmental remediation sites as follows ($ amounts in millions):
In determining the environmental remediation reserves and the reasonably possible range of loss, Occidental refers to currently available information, including relevant past experience, available technology, regulations in effect, the timing of remediation and cost-sharing arrangements. Occidental expects it may continue to incur additional liabilities beyond those recorded for environmental remediation at these and other sites. The range of reasonably possible loss for existing environmental remediation matters could be up to $455 million beyond the amount accrued.
The following table shows additional detail regarding reserves for CERCLA or CERCLA-equivalent sites in which OPC or certain of its subsidiaries were involved at September 30, 2005 ($ amounts in millions):
Refer to the “Environmental Expenditures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2004 Form 10-K for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental expenditures.
OPC and certain of its subsidiaries have been named in a substantial number of lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings. These actions seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. OPC and certain of its subsidiaries also have been named in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages and civil penalties; however, Occidental is usually one of many companies in these proceedings and has to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, including environmental proceedings, Occidental accrues reserves when it believes it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
In April 2004, a number of U.S. companies, including OxyChem, were served with seven lawsuits filed in Nicaragua by approximately two thousand individual plaintiffs. These individuals allege that they have sustained several billion dollars of personal injury damages as a result of their alleged exposure to a pesticide. In the opinion of management, these claims are without merit because, among other things, OxyChem believes that none of the pesticide it manufactured was ever sold or used in Nicaragua. Under the applicable Nicaraguan statute, defendants are required to pay pre-trial deposits so large as to effectively prohibit defendants from participating fully in their defense. In previous situations, involving other defendants, Nicaraguan courts have proceeded to enter significant judgments against the defendants under that statute. OxyChem has filed a response to the complaints contesting jurisdiction
without posting such pre-trial deposit. In December 2004, the judge in one of the cases (the “Osorio Case”), ruled the court had jurisdiction over the defendants, including OxyChem, and that the plaintiffs had waived the requirement of the pre-trial deposit. OxyChem has appealed that portion of the ruling relating to the jurisdiction of the Nicaraguan courts. Thereafter, the trial court ordered defendants, including OxyChem, to file an answer. In order to preserve its jurisdictional defense, OxyChem elected not to make a substantive appearance in the case. In August 2005, the judge in the Osorio case entered judgment against several defendants including OxyChem for damages totaling approximately $97 million. In the opinion of management, any judgment rendered under the statute, including in the Osorio case, would be unenforceable in the United States.
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions. Disputes arise during the course of such audits as to facts and matters of law. In May 2005, Occidental entered into a closing agreement with the IRS resolving certain foreign tax credit issues as part of the IRS audit of tax years 1997-2000. The closing agreement was completed after an extensive IRS review of various complex tax issues and negotiations between Occidental and the IRS. As a result of the closing agreement, Occidental recorded a tax benefit of about $619 million in the second quarter for the reversal of tax reserves that were previously established for those foreign tax credit issues. In the third quarter of 2005, Occidental recorded a tax benefit of $335 million due to the reversal of tax reserves no longer required as U.S. federal corporate returns for tax years 1998-2000 became closed due to the lapsing of the statute of limitations. These tax benefits did not have a significant current cash effect.
Occidental has guarantees outstanding at September 30, 2005, which encompass performance bonds, letters of credit, indemnities, commitments and other forms of guarantees provided by Occidental to third parties, mainly to provide assurance that Occidental and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates will meet their various obligations (guarantees). At September 30, 2005, the notional amount of these guarantees was approximately $650 million. Of this amount, approximately $550 million relates to Occidental’s guarantee of equity investees’ debt and other commitments. The remaining $100 million relates to various indemnities and guarantees provided to third parties. The amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheet for these guarantees was immaterial.
It is impossible at this time to determine the ultimate liabilities that OPC and its subsidiaries may incur resulting from any lawsuits, claims and proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters. If these matters were to be ultimately resolved unfavorably at amounts substantially exceeding Occidental’s reserves, an outcome not currently anticipated, it is possible that such outcome could have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, after taking into account reserves, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Accounting Changes
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements of a change in accounting principle. It applies both to voluntary changes and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement if the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. APB 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principles be recognized by recording the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Occidental plans to adopt this statement on January 1, 2006, and it is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements upon adoption.
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In April 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. (FSP) FAS 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” FSP FAS 19-1 provides new accounting guidance that specifies when successful efforts companies can capitalize exploratory well costs. The guidance also requires new disclosures related to these costs. FSP FAS 19-1 is effective in the first reporting period beginning after April 4, 2005 and should be applied prospectively to existing and new exploratory well costs. Occidental adopted this statement effective July 1, 2005, and there was no material effect on the financial statements upon adoption.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” FIN 47 specifies the accounting treatment for conditional asset retirement obligations under the provisions of SFAS No. 143. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Occidental plans to adopt this statement effective December 31, 2005. Occidental is currently assessing the effect of FIN 47 but does not expect it to have a material effect on the financial statements upon adoption.
On July 1, 2005, Occidental early adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R (SFAS 123R), “Share-Based Payments”, under the modified prospective transition method. Since most of Occidental’s existing stock-based compensation was already being recorded in the income statement, Occidental decided to early adopt SFAS 123R, so that the remaining awards are accounted for in a similar manner. Prior to July 1, 2005, Occidental applied the APB No. 25 intrinsic value accounting method for its stock incentive plans. Under the modified prospective transition method, the fair value recognition provisions apply only to new awards or awards modified after July 1, 2005. Additionally, the fair value of existing unvested awards at the date of adoption is recorded in compensation expense over the remaining requisite service period. Results from prior periods have not been restated. As a result of adopting this statement in the third quarter of 2005, Occidental recorded a $3 million after-tax credit as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. See Note 12 for more information.
Safe Harbor Statement Regarding Outlook and Forward-Looking Information
Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects. Factors that could cause results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: exploration risks such as drilling unsuccessful wells, global commodity pricing fluctuations; competitive pricing pressures; higher-than-expected costs, including feedstocks; crude oil and natural gas prices; chemical prices; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations and litigation; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; changes in tax rates; general domestic and international political conditions; potential disruption or interruption of Occidental’s production or manufacturing facilities due to accidents, weather conditions, political events or insurgent activity; potential failure to achieve expected production from existing and future oil and gas development projects; the supply/demand considerations for Occidental’s products; any general economic recession or slowdown domestically or internationally; regulatory uncertainties; and not successfully completing, or any material delay of, any development of new fields, expansion, capital expenditure, efficiency-improvement project, acquisition or disposition, including the Vintage acquisition. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect” or similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Occidental expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed might not occur.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
Occidental will file a Form S-4, Vintage will file a proxy statement and both companies will file other relevant documents concerning the proposed merger transaction with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE FORM S-4 AND PROXY STATEMENT WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. You will be able to obtain the
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documents free of charge at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain documents filed with the SEC by Occidental free of charge by contacting Christel Pauli, Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Occidental Petroleum Corporation, at 10889 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90024. The documents will also be available online at www.oxy.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
Occidental, Vintage and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Vintage shareholders in connection with the merger. Information about the directors and executive officers of Occidental and their ownership of Occidental stock is set forth in the proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Information about the directors and executive officers of Vintage and their ownership of Vintage stock is set forth in the proxy statement for Vintage’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Investors may obtain additional information regarding the interests of such participants by reading the Form S-4 and proxy statement for the merger when they become available.
Investors should read the Form S-4 and proxy statement carefully when they become available before making any voting or investment decisions.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the second quarter of 2005, Occidental terminated all of its interest rate swaps that were accounted for as fair value hedges. These hedges had effectively converted approximately $1.2 billion of fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. The fair value of the swaps at termination resulted in a gain of approximately $20 million which will be amortized into income over the remaining life of the previously hedged debt. The table below provides information about Occidental’s long-term debt obligations at September 30, 2005 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates in a tabular presentation. The debt amounts represent principal payments by maturity date.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year of Maturity | | U.S. Dollar Fixed-Rate Debt | | U.S. Dollar Variable Rate Debt | | Grand Total(a) |
2006 | | $ | 46 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46 | |
2007 | | | 175 | | | | — | | | | 175 | |
2008 | | | 405 | | | | — | | | | 405 | |
2009 | | | 221 | | | | 236 | | | | 457 | |
2010 | | | 287 | | | | — | | | | 287 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,402 | | | | 115 | | | | 1,517 | |
TOTAL | | $ | 2,536 | | | $ | 351 | | | $ | 2,887 | |
Average interest rate | | | 7.32% | | | | 3.85% | | | | 6.90% | |
Fair Value | | $ | 2,998 | | | $ | 351 | | | $ | 3,349 | |
(a) | Excludes $4 million of unamortized debt discounts and $14 million of net unamortized gains related to the settled interest rate swaps. |
During the first quarter of 2005, Occidental entered into a series of fixed price swaps and costless collar agreements that qualify as cash-flow hedges for the sale of its crude oil production. These hedges, which began in July 2005 and continue to the end of 2011, hedge less than 4 percent of Occidental’s current crude oil production. Information about these cash-flow hedges is presented in a tabular presentation below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Volumes in MBL/Day) | | 2005(a) | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | Fair Value Liability(b) (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude Oil Fixed Price Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daily Volume | | 14 | | 10 | | 8 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | $ | 182 |
Average Price | | $45.61 | | $41.61 | | $40.04 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude Oil Costless Collars | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daily Volume | | 2 | | 6 | | 7 | | 14 | | 13 | | 12 | | 12 | | | 349 |
Average Floor | | $44.00 | | $41.33 | | $40.43 | | $34.07 | | $33.15 | | $33.00 | | $32.92 | | | |
Average Cap | | $49.75 | | $48.05 | | $45.21 | | $47.47 | | $47.41 | | $46.35 | | $46.27 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 531 |
(a) | Hedges for 2005 are in place only from July 2005 to December 2005. |
(b) | Fair value at September 30, 2005. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, there were no other material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under the caption “Management’s
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Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Incorporating Item 7A) — Derivative Activities and Market Risk” in Occidental’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Occidental's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Occidental's periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
General
This item incorporates by reference the information regarding lawsuits, claims, commitments, contingencies and related matters in Note 9 to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Occidental’s share repurchase activities for each of the three months ended September 30, 2005, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
| | | | | | | | |
July 1, 2005 to July 30, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
August 1, 2005 to August 31, 2005 | | 2,390 | | $83.65 | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
September 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005 | | 1,247 | | $86.94 | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | 3,637 | | $84.78 | | — | | — |
(1) | The shares repurchased during the periods presented above represent shares tendered to Occidental by employees who exercised stock options and used previously owned shares to pay all, or a portion of the option exercise price. |
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Item 6. Exhibits
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Occidental Transaction 1, LLC and Vintage Petroleum, Inc., dated as of October 13, 2005. (Disclosure schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.) (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Occidental's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 13, 2005 (filed October 17, 2005), File No. 1-9210). |
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10.1 | | Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Occidental's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-124732). |
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10.2 | | Agreement to Amend Outstanding Option Awards, dated October 26, 2005. |
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11 | | Statement regarding the computation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
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12 | | Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the five years ended December 31, 2004. |
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31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 | | Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION |
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DATE: November 3, 2005 | /s/ Jim A. Leonard |
| Jim A. Leonard, Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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EXHIBITS | | |
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2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Occidental Transaction 1, LLC and Vintage Petroleum, Inc., dated as of October 13, 2005. (Disclosure schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.) (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Occidental's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 13, 2005 (filed October 17, 2005), File No. 1-9210). |
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10.1 | | Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Occidental's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-124732). |
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10.2 | | Agreement to Amend Outstanding Option Awards, dated October 26, 2005. |
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11 | | Statement regarding the computation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
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12 | | Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the five years ended December 31, 2004. |
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31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 | | Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |