Loans and Leases | LOANS AND LEASES BancShares’ accounting methods for loans and leases depends whether they are originated or purchased, and if purchased, whether or not the loans reflect more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination, which is determined as of the acquisition date. Non-PCD loans consist of loans originated by BancShares and loans purchased from other institutions that do not reflect more than insignificant credit deterioration at acquisition and are reported by loan segments as defined in Note A, Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation. Purchased loans which reflect more than insignificant credit deterioration are classified as PCD and reported as a single loan segment or class. At the date of acquisition, all acquired loans are recorded at fair value. Loans and leases outstanding include the following at December 31, 2020 and 2019: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Commercial: Construction and land development $ 985,424 Owner occupied commercial mortgage 11,165,012 Non-owner occupied commercial mortgage 2,987,689 Commercial and industrial and leases 5,013,644 SBA-PPP 2,406,291 Total commercial loans 22,558,060 Consumer: Residential mortgage 5,561,686 Revolving mortgage 2,052,854 Construction and land development 348,123 Consumer auto 1,255,402 Consumer other 552,968 Total consumer loans 9,771,033 Total non-PCD loans and leases 32,329,093 PCD loans 462,882 Total loans and leases $ 32,791,975 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Commercial: Construction and land development $ 1,013,454 Commercial mortgage 12,282,635 Other commercial real estate 542,028 Commercial and industrial and leases 4,403,792 Other 310,093 Total commercial loans 18,552,002 Noncommercial: Residential mortgage 5,293,917 Revolving mortgage 2,339,072 Construction and land development 357,385 Consumer 1,780,404 Total noncommercial loans 9,770,778 Total non-PCI loans and leases 28,322,780 PCI loans 558,716 Total loans and leases $ 28,881,496 Certain residential real estate loans are originated to be sold to investors and are recorded in loans held for sale at fair value. Loans held for sale totaled $124.8 million and $67.9 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We may change our strategy for certain portfolio loans and sell them in the secondary market. At such time, portfolio loans are transferred to loans held for sale at fair value. During 2020, total proceeds from sales of residential mortgage loans were $1.05 billion, the majority of which were originated to be sold. An additional $7.6 million related to sales of portfolio loans, which were sold at par. During 2019, total proceeds from sales of residential mortgage loans were $756.0 million, of which $731.8 million related to sales of loans held for sale. The remaining $24.2 million related to sales of portfolio loans, which resulted in a gain of $0.3 million. Net deferred fees on originated non-PCD loans and leases, including unearned income as well as unamortized costs, were $50.2 million and $0.9 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Of the amount outstanding as of December 31, 2020, $41.1 million relates to net deferred fees and costs on SBA-PPP loans. The unamortized discounts related to purchased non-PCD loans was $19.5 million at December 31, 2020 and $30.9 million at December 31, 2019. The net unamortized discount related to PCD loans and leases was $45.3 million at December 31, 2020 and $88.2 million at December 31, 2019. Loans and leases to borrowers in medical, dental or related fields were $5.54 billion as of December 31, 2020, which represented 16.9% of total loans and leases, compared to $5.16 billion or 17.9% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2019. The credit risk of this industry concentration is mitigated through our underwriting policies, which emphasize reliance on adequate borrower cash flow, rather than underlying collateral value, and our preference for financing secured by owner-occupied real property. Except for this single concentration, no other industry represented more than 10% of total loans and leases outstanding at December 31, 2020. The aging of the outstanding loans and leases, by class, at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is provided in the tables below. Loans and leases 30 days or less past due are considered current, as various grace periods allow borrowers to make payments within a stated period after the due date and still remain in compliance with the loan agreement. December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or greater Total past Current Total loans Commercial: Construction and land development $ 956 $ 527 $ 1,603 $ 3,086 $ 982,338 $ 985,424 Owner occupied commercial mortgage 8,757 2,232 14,082 25,071 11,139,941 11,165,012 Non-owner occupied commercial mortgage 12,370 — 5,973 18,343 2,969,346 2,987,689 Commercial and industrial and leases 14,532 2,842 3,243 20,617 4,993,027 5,013,644 SBA-PPP — — — — 2,406,291 2,406,291 Total commercial loans 36,615 5,601 24,901 67,117 22,490,943 22,558,060 Consumer: Residential mortgage 43,218 8,364 31,690 83,272 5,478,414 5,561,686 Revolving mortgage 11,977 2,626 7,415 22,018 2,030,836 2,052,854 Construction and land development 932 77 330 1,339 346,784 348,123 Consumer auto 6,825 1,835 1,076 9,736 1,245,666 1,255,402 Consumer other 3,610 1,464 1,505 6,579 546,389 552,968 Total consumer loans 66,562 14,366 42,016 122,944 9,648,089 9,771,033 PCD loans 18,322 6,076 31,026 55,424 407,458 462,882 Total loans and leases $ 121,499 $ 26,043 $ 97,943 $ 245,485 $ 32,546,490 $ 32,791,975 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or greater Total past Current Total loans Commercial: Construction and land development $ 3,146 $ 195 $ 2,702 $ 6,043 $ 1,007,411 $ 1,013,454 Commercial mortgage 20,389 8,774 8,319 37,482 12,245,153 12,282,635 Other commercial real estate 861 331 698 1,890 540,138 542,028 Commercial and industrial and leases 18,269 4,842 5,032 28,143 4,375,649 4,403,792 Other 51 411 126 588 309,505 310,093 Total commercial loans 42,716 14,553 16,877 74,146 18,477,856 18,552,002 Noncommercial: Residential mortgage 45,839 18,289 24,409 88,537 5,205,380 5,293,917 Revolving mortgage 9,729 3,468 9,865 23,062 2,316,010 2,339,072 Construction and land development 977 218 1,797 2,992 354,393 357,385 Consumer 10,481 3,746 3,571 17,798 1,762,606 1,780,404 Total noncommercial loans 67,026 25,721 39,642 132,389 9,638,389 9,770,778 PCI loans 26,478 10,784 28,973 66,235 492,481 558,716 Total loans and leases $ 136,220 $ 51,058 $ 85,492 $ 272,770 $ 28,608,726 $ 28,881,496 The amortized cost, by class, of loans and leases on nonaccrual status, and loans and leases greater than 90 days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, were as follows: January 1, 2020 (1) December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans and Commercial: Construction and land development $ 4,281 $ 1,661 $ — Owner occupied commercial mortgage 24,476 23,103 3,625 Non-owner occupied commercial mortgage 5,965 7,932 147 Commercial and industrial and leases 7,685 10,626 540 Total commercial loans 42,407 43,322 4,312 Consumer: Residential mortgage 44,357 66,345 — Revolving mortgage 22,411 22,236 — Construction and land development 2,828 652 — Consumer auto 2,145 3,166 — Consumer other 798 823 1,195 Total consumer loans 72,539 93,222 1,195 PCD loans 53,771 54,939 355 Total loans and leases $ 168,717 $ 191,483 $ 5,862 (1) Upon the adoption of ASC 326, BancShares eliminated the pooling of PCI loans and as a result $47.0 million in additional PCD loans were recognized as nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, $24.9 million of these loans remained outstanding. December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans and Commercial: Construction and land development $ 4,281 $ — Commercial mortgage 29,733 — Commercial and industrial and leases 7,365 1,094 Other commercial real estate 708 — Other 320 — Total commercial loans 42,407 1,094 Consumer: Construction and land development 2,828 — Residential mortgage 44,357 45 Revolving mortgage 22,411 — Consumer 2,943 2,152 Total noncommercial loans 72,539 2,197 Total non-PCI loans and leases $ 114,946 $ 3,291 Credit quality indicators Loans and leases are monitored for credit quality on a recurring basis. Commercial and noncommercial loans and leases have different credit quality indicators as a result of the unique characteristics of the loan segments being evaluated. The credit quality indicators for non-PCD commercial loans and leases are developed through a review of individual borrowers on an ongoing basis. Commercial loans are evaluated periodically with more frequent evaluations done on criticized loans. The indicators as of the date presented are based on the most recent assessment performed and are defined below: Pass – A pass rated asset is not adversely classified because it does not display any of the characteristics for adverse classification. Special mention – A special mention asset has potential weaknesses which deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, such potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or collateral position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not warrant adverse classification. Substandard – A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These assets are characterized by the distinct possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – An asset classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in an asset classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value it is inappropriate to be carried as an asset. This classification is not necessarily equivalent to any potential for recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not appropriate to defer a full charge-off even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Ungraded – Ungraded loans represent loans not included in the individual credit grading process due to their relatively small balances or borrower type. The majority of ungraded loans at December 31, 2020 and 2019, relate to business credit cards. Business credit card loans are subject to automatic charge-off when they become 120 days past due in the same manner as unsecured consumer lines of credit. The remaining balance is comprised of a small amount of commercial mortgage, lease financing and other commercial real estate loans. The credit quality indicators for consumer and PCD loans are based on delinquency status of the borrower as of the date presented. As the borrower becomes more delinquent, the likelihood of loss increases. The following tables represent current credit quality indicators by origination year as of December 31, 2020. Commercial Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Classification: 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving converted to term loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Construction and land development Pass $ 342,183 $ 341,233 $ 190,429 $ 50,776 $ 23,969 $ 11,306 $ 10,969 $ — $ 970,865 Special Mention 246 — 6,421 5,342 — — 153 — 12,162 Substandard 229 629 1,450 — 8 81 — — 2,397 Total 342,658 341,862 198,300 56,118 23,977 11,387 11,122 — 985,424 Owner occupied commercial mortgage Pass 3,183,467 2,201,165 1,625,141 1,301,412 1,049,858 1,454,020 101,556 133 10,916,752 Special Mention 6,274 20,702 36,739 12,387 17,699 25,693 5,115 72 124,681 Substandard 10,280 19,052 9,842 20,928 13,736 41,303 8,438 — 123,579 Total 3,200,021 2,240,919 1,671,722 1,334,727 1,081,293 1,521,016 115,109 205 11,165,012 Non-owner occupied commercial mortgage Pass 865,514 609,975 378,136 331,800 282,810 391,517 32,149 — 2,891,901 Special Mention 569 905 10,794 1,808 5,121 3,279 483 — 22,959 Substandard 2,899 18,546 12,296 8,764 14,087 15,427 810 — 72,829 Total 868,982 629,426 401,226 342,372 302,018 410,223 33,442 — 2,987,689 Commercial and industrial and leases Pass 1,620,622 983,852 504,463 310,468 234,735 286,996 899,978 5,520 4,846,634 Special Mention 3,146 17,065 7,265 5,393 3,307 4,912 9,152 189 50,429 Substandard 17,811 4,095 4,370 4,257 2,548 3,801 22,384 983 60,249 Ungraded — — — — — — 56,332 — 56,332 Total 1,641,579 1,005,012 516,098 320,118 240,590 295,709 987,846 6,692 5,013,644 SBA-PPP Pass 2,406,291 — — — — — — — 2,406,291 Total commercial $ 8,459,531 $ 4,217,219 $ 2,787,346 $ 2,053,335 $ 1,647,878 $ 2,238,335 $ 1,147,519 $ 6,897 $ 22,558,060 Consumer and PCD Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Days Past Due: 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving converted to term loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Residential mortgage Current $ 1,882,683 $ 978,298 $ 655,798 $ 596,309 $ 461,719 $ 878,634 $ 24,973 $ — $ 5,478,414 30-59 days 2,278 4,573 11,463 3,772 8,613 12,299 220 — 43,218 60-89 days 30 100 1,246 1,449 834 4,705 — — 8,364 90 days or greater 282 4,831 3,150 4,015 5,689 13,723 — — 31,690 Total 1,885,273 987,802 671,657 605,545 476,855 909,361 25,193 — 5,561,686 Revolving mortgage Current — — — — — — 1,879,968 150,868 2,030,836 30-59 days — — — — — — 8,241 3,736 11,977 60-89 days — — — — — — 527 2,099 2,626 90 days or greater — — — — — — 2,301 5,114 7,415 Total — — — — — — 1,891,037 161,817 2,052,854 Construction and land development Current 215,112 85,707 24,860 10,269 6,093 2,218 2,525 — 346,784 30-59 days — 420 121 370 — 21 — — 932 60-89 days — — — 9 — 68 — — 77 90 days or greater — — — — — 330 — — 330 Total 215,112 86,127 24,981 10,648 6,093 2,637 2,525 — 348,123 Consumer auto Current 521,719 340,594 219,597 104,280 49,872 9,604 — — 1,245,666 30-59 days 2,175 1,873 1,257 842 544 134 — — 6,825 60-89 days 329 689 312 351 109 45 — — 1,835 90 days or greater 170 527 217 57 102 3 — — 1,076 Total 524,393 343,683 221,383 105,530 50,627 9,786 — — 1,255,402 Consumer other Current 53,842 27,117 10,911 7,159 2,980 29,336 415,044 — 546,389 30-59 days 322 114 77 18 11 7 3,061 — 3,610 60-89 days 102 20 13 18 3 23 1,285 — 1,464 90 days or greater 53 84 8 — — — 1,360 — 1,505 Total 54,319 27,335 11,009 7,195 2,994 29,366 420,750 — 552,968 Total consumer 2,679,097 1,444,947 929,030 728,918 536,569 951,150 2,339,505 161,817 9,771,033 PCD loans Current 31,475 25,425 27,183 27,955 28,995 232,186 13,212 21,027 407,458 30-59 days 999 925 801 718 1,341 12,637 156 745 18,322 60-89 days 447 81 312 695 97 4,098 9 337 6,076 90 days or greater 721 2,325 4,755 1,208 897 19,963 111 1,046 31,026 Total PCD 33,642 28,756 33,051 30,576 31,330 268,884 13,488 23,155 462,882 Total loans and leases $ 11,172,270 $ 5,690,922 $ 3,749,427 $ 2,812,829 $ 2,215,777 $ 3,458,369 $ 3,500,512 $ 191,869 $ 32,791,975 Loans and leases outstanding at December 31, 2019 by credit quality indicator are provided below: December 31, 2019 Commercial loans and leases (Dollars in thousands) Construction and land Commercial mortgage Other commercial real estate Commercial and industrial and leases Other PCI Total commercial loans and leases Grade: Pass $ 1,004,922 $ 12,050,799 $ 536,682 $ 4,256,456 $ 308,796 $ 148,412 $ 18,306,067 Special mention 2,577 115,164 3,899 44,604 622 44,290 211,156 Substandard 5,955 116,672 1,447 34,148 675 87,970 246,867 Doubtful — — — 3 — 3,657 3,660 Ungraded — — — 68,581 — — 68,581 Total $ 1,013,454 $ 12,282,635 $ 542,028 $ 4,403,792 $ 310,093 $ 284,329 $ 18,836,331 December 31, 2019 Noncommercial loans and leases (Dollars in thousands) Residential mortgage Revolving mortgage Construction and land development Consumer PCI Total noncommercial loans and leases Days past due: Current $ 5,205,380 $ 2,316,010 $ 354,393 $ 1,762,606 $ 240,995 $ 9,879,384 30-59 days past due 45,839 9,729 977 10,481 13,764 80,790 60-89 days past due 18,289 3,468 218 3,746 5,608 31,329 90 days or greater past due 24,409 9,865 1,797 3,571 14,020 53,662 Total $ 5,293,917 $ 2,339,072 $ 357,385 $ 1,780,404 $ 274,387 $ 10,045,165 The following table provides information regarding loans pledged as collateral for borrowing capacity through the FHLB of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 FHLB of Atlanta Lendable collateral value of pledged non-PCD loans $ 8,637,844 $ 6,574,636 Less: advances 652,675 563,690 Available borrowing capacity $ 7,985,169 $ 6,010,946 Pledged non-PCD loans $ 12,157,153 $ 9,407,688 FRB Lendable collateral value of pledged non-PCD loans $ 3,321,762 $ 2,981,712 Less: advances — — Available borrowing capacity $ 3,321,762 $ 2,981,712 Pledged non-PCD loans $ 4,104,866 $ 3,684,919 Purchased loans and leases The following table summarizes PCD loans acquired in the Community Financial transaction and provides the contractually required payments, less the initial allowance for credit losses and discount to produce the fair value of acquired loans with evidence of more than insignificant credit quality deterioration since origination at the acquisition date: (Dollars in thousands) Community Financial Contractually required payments $ 25,635 Initial PCD allowance 1,193 Discount 1,055 Fair value at acquisition date $ 23,387 The recorded fair values of purchased non-PCD loans acquired in the Community Financial transaction as of the acquisition date are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Community Financial Commercial: Construction and land development $ 9,428 Owner occupied commercial mortgage 31,473 Non-owner occupied commercial mortgage 25,143 Commercial and industrial and leases 15,065 Total commercial loans 81,109 Consumer: Residential mortgage 21,168 Revolving mortgage 2,084 Construction and land development 5,254 Consumer auto 294 Consumer other 693 Total consumer loans 29,493 Total non-PCD loans $ 110,602 |