If current demand for drilling rigs continues, shortages of experienced personnel may limit our ability to operate our drilling rigs at or above the 98% utilization rate we achieved in the first nine months of 2005.
To assist in managing our drilling crew requirements, at the end of the first and fourth quarters of 2004, we increased wages in some of our drilling areas and implemented longevity pay incentives. At the end of the second quarter of 2005, we increased wages in our other drilling areas that had not received increases in the fourth quarter of 2004. To date, these efforts have allowed us to meet our labor requirements.
We currently do not have any shortages of drill pipe and drilling equipment. Because of the potential for shortages in the availability of new drill pipe, at September 30, 2005 we had commitments to purchase approximately $5.2 million of drill pipe and drill collars and in October of 2005 we committed to purchase another $22.4 million of drill pipe in 2006. We have committed to purchase $7.7 million of additional rig components for the construction of new drilling rigs with approximately $0.8 million of the amount paid prior to September 30, 2005. We have also committed $15.2 million for the purchase of two new drilling rigs with $4.6 million paid prior to September 30, 2005 and the remainder due at delivery in the first quarter of 2006.
Most of our contract drilling fleet is targeted to the drilling of natural gas wells. As a result changes in natural gas prices influence the demand for our drilling rigs and the prices we can charge for our contract drilling services. The average rates we received for our drilling rigs during 2003, 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 reached their lowest point of $7,275 per day in February of 2003. However, as natural gas and oil prices began to rise during the second quarter of 2003 and have continued to remain strong through the first nine months of 2005, both demand for our drilling rigs and dayrates have improved. In the first nine months of 2005, the average dayrate we received was $11,583 per day compared to $8,722 per day in the first nine months of 2004. The average use of our drilling rigs in the first nine months of 2005 was 100.7 drilling rigs (98%) compared with 85.8 rigs (95%) for the first nine months of 2004. Based on the average utilization of our drilling rigs during the first nine months of 2005, a $100 per day change in dayrates has a $10,070 per day ($3.7 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. We expect that utilization and dayrates for our drilling rigs will continue to depend mainly on the price of natural gas and the availability of drilling rigs to meet the demands of the industry.
Our contract drilling subsidiaries provide drilling services for our exploration and production subsidiary. The contracts for these services are issued under the same conditions and rates as the contracts we have entered into with unrelated third parties for comparable type projects. During the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, we drilled 35 and 34 wells, respectively for our exploration and production subsidiary. The profit received by our contract drilling segment of $5.6 million and $2.8 million during the nine months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, reduced the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties rather than being included in our profits in current operations.
Drilling Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. On August 31, 2005, the company's wholly owned subsidiary, Unit Texas Drilling, L.L.C., closed its acquisition of all the Texas drilling operations of Texas Wyoming Drilling, Inc., a Texas-based privately-owned company, with the exception of one rig which the company subsequently obtained on October 13, 2005. The total purchase price of the acquisition, which includes seven drilling rigs, was $32 million, $20 million in cash and $12 million issued in stock, representing 246,053 shares. Of the total amount $13.3 million was paid in cash and $12 million was issued in stock on August 31, 2005. The balance of $6.3 million was paid when the company took possession of the seventh rig on October 13, 2005. A majority of the rigs are active in the Barnett Shale area of North Texas. Six of the seven drilling rigs are mechanical, with one being a diesel electric rig, and range from 400 to 1,700 horsepower. After the acquisition of the seventh rig, our fleet totaled 111 drilling rigs. The results of operations for the first six acquired rigs are included in the statement of income for the period after August 31, 2005 and the results of operations for the seventh rig acquired will be included in the statement of income for the period after October 12, 2005.
On January 5, 2005, we acquired a subsidiary of Strata Drilling, L.L.C. for $10.5 million in cash. This acquisition included two drilling rigs as well as spare parts, inventory, drill pipe, and other major rig components. The two drilling rigs are 1,500 horsepower, diesel electric rigs with the capacity to drill 12,000 to 20,000 feet. The results of operations for this acquired company are included in the statement of income for the period after January 5, 2005.
On July 30, 2004, we completed our acquisition of Sauer Drilling Company, a Casper, Wyoming-based drilling company. We paid $40.3 million in this acquisition which included $5.3 million for working capital. This acquisition included nine drilling rigs, a fleet of trucks, and an equipment and repair yard with associated inventory, located in Casper, Wyoming. The rigs range from 500 horsepower to 1,000 horsepower with depth capacities rated from 5,000 feet to 16,000 feet. The fleet of trucks consists of four vacuum trucks and 11 rig-up trucks used to move the rigs to new drilling locations. The trucks also have the capacity to move third-party rigs. This acquisition increased our market share in the Rocky Mountains in the medium-to-smaller drilling rig depth ranges. The Casper, Wyoming equipment yard continues to provide service space for the nine newly acquired drilling rigs and trucks as well as for our existing Rocky Mountain rig fleet. The results of operations for this acquired company are included in the statement of income for the period after July 31, 2004.
On May 4, 2004, we acquired two drilling rigs and related equipment for $5.5 million. The drilling rigs are rated at 850 and 1,000 horsepower, respectively, with depth capacities from 12,000 to 15,000 feet. We refurbished the drilling rigs for approximately $4.0 million. One drilling rig was placed into service at the beginning of August 2004 and the other drilling rig was placed into service in the middle of September 2004. Both drilling rigs are working in our Rocky Mountain division.
For our contract drilling operations, during the first nine months of 2005, we incurred $101.5 million in capital expenditures, which includes $1.1 million in goodwill from the Strata Drilling, L.L.C. acquisition. For the year 2005, we have budgeted capital expenditures of approximately $69.0 million for our contract drilling operations. This amount excludes the $10.5 million paid in the Strata Drilling, L.L.C. acquisition, the estimated $13.2 million associated with two rigs to be constructed by us and placed in service during the first quarter of 2006, the $32
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million associated with the seven rigs and related equipment acquired from Texas Wyoming Drilling, Inc., and the $15.2 million purchase price of two rigs currently being constructed by a third party that will be delivered in the first quarter of 2006.
Acquisition of Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Company. In July 2004, we consolidated and increased our natural gas gathering and processing business when we completed the acquisition of the 60% of Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. we did not already own. We paid $19.8 million in this acquisition. Before July 2004, we had developed 18 gathering systems which we have now consolidated with Superior. Superior is a mid-stream company engaged primarily in the buying and selling, gathering, processing and treating of natural gas. It operates two natural gas treatment plants, owns four processing plants, 35 active gathering systems and 480 miles of pipeline. Superior operates in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Kansas and has been in business since 1996. This acquisition and consolidation increases our ability to gather and market our natural gas (as well as third party natural gas) and construct or acquire existing natural gas gathering and processing facilities.
Before this acquisition, our 40% interest in the operations of Superior was shown as equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments. The results of operations for this acquired company are included in the statement of income for the period after July 31, 2004 and intercompany revenue from services and purchases of production between business segments has been eliminated. During the first nine months of 2005, Superior purchased $4.2 million of our natural gas production, provided gathering and transportation services of $1.6 million and paid $0.1 million for our natural gas liquids which were eliminated from our consolidated condensed financial statements.
During the first nine months of 2005 we incurred $17.8 million in capital expenditures for our natural gas gathering and processing segment. For all of 2005, we have budgeted capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million with the focus on growing this segment through the construction of new facilities or acquisitions.
Oil and Natural Gas Limited Partnerships and Other Entity Relationships. We are the general partner for 11 oil and natural gas limited partnerships which were formed privately and publicly. Each partnership’s revenues and costs are shared under formulas prescribed in its limited partnership agreement. The partnerships repay us for contract drilling, well supervision and general and administrative expense. Related party transactions for contract drilling and well supervision fees are the related party’s share of such costs. These costs are billed on the same basis as billings to unrelated third parties for similar services. General and administrative reimbursements consist of direct general and administrative expense incurred on the related party’s behalf as well as indirect expenses assigned to the related parties. Allocations are based on the related party’s level of activity and are considered by management to be reasonable. During 2004, the total paid to us for all of these fees was $0.7 million and during the first nine months of 2005 the amount paid was $0.7 million. Our proportionate share of assets, liabilities and net income relating to the oil and natural gas partnerships is included in our consolidated financial statements.
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NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,” which clarifies the types of costs that should be expensed rather than capitalized as inventory. The provisions of FAS 151 are effective for years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect this statement to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The FASB issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, “Exchanges of Productive Assets,” in December 2004 that amended Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions.” FAS 153 requires that non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets are to be accounted for at fair value. Previously these transactions were accounted for at book value of the assets. This statement is effective for non-monetary transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect this statement to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 123R, which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payments be recognized in our financial statements. We currently account for those payments under recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Under Statement No. 123R, we would have been required to implement the standard as of the beginning of the first interim period that begins after June 15, 2005. On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a new rule that allows the implementation of Statement No. 123R at the beginning of the next fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005 (January 1, 2006 for us). We are preparing to implement this standard effective January 1, 2006. On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) on FAS 123R to assist preparers by simplifying some on the implementation challenges of FAS123R. Although the transition method to be used to adopt the standard has not been selected, see Note 1 for the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 if we had applied the fair value recognition provision of FAS 123 to stock based employee compensation.
In June 2005, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which establishes new standards on accounting for changes in accounting principles. Pursuant to the new rules, all such changes must be accounted for by retrospective application to the financial statements of prior periods unless it is impracticable to do so. FAS 154 completely replaces APB 20 and FAS 3, though it carries forward the guidance in those pronouncements with respect to accounting for changes in estimates, changes in the reporting entity, and the correction of errors. FAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted for changes and corrections made in years beginning after May 2005. The application of FAS 154 does not affect the transition provisions of any existing pronouncements, including those that are in the transition phase as of the effective date of FAS 154. We do not expect this statement to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 versus Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
Provided below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data for the third quarter of 2005 versus the third quarter of 2004:
| | | | Quarter Ended | | Quarter Ended | | | |
| | | | September 30, | | September 30, | | Percent | |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | Change | |
Total Revenue | | | | $ | 231,048,000 | | $ | 143,350,000 | | 61 | % |
Net Income | | | | $ | 57,638,000 | | $ | 24,647,000 | | 134 | % |
Oil and Natural Gas: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 83,979,000 | | $ | 46,394,000 | | 81 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 15,913,000 | | $ | 9,746,000 | | 63 | % |
Average natural gas price (Mcf) | | | | $ | 8.13 | | $ | 5.21 | | 56 | % |
Average oil price (Bbl) | | | | $ | 54.60 | | $ | 34.46 | | 58 | % |
Natural gas production (Mcf) | | | | | 8,542,000 | | | 6,947,000 | | 23 | % |
Oil production (Bbl) | | | | | 251,000 | | | 274,000 | | (8 | )% |
Depreciation, depletion and | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization rate (Mcfe) | | | | $ | 1.62 | | $ | 1.43 | | 13 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization | | | | $ | 16,355,000 | | $ | 12,316,000 | | 33 | % |
Drilling: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 119,873,000 | | $ | 80,887,000 | | 48 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 67,161,000 | | $ | 57,816,000 | | 16 | % |
Percentage of revenue from | | | | | | | | | | | |
daywork contracts | | | | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | --- | |
Average number of rigs in use | | | | | 102.6 | | | 92.0 | | 12 | % |
Average dayrate on daywork | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts | | | | $ | 13,117 | | $ | 9,103 | | 44 | % |
Depreciation | | | | $ | 11,019,000 | | $ | 8,903,000 | | 24 | % |
Gas Gathering and Processing: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 26,561,000 | | $ | 11,474,000 | | 131 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 24,395,000 | | $ | 10,480,000 | | 133 | % |
Depreciation | | | | $ | 902,000 | | $ | 451,000 | | 100 | % |
Gas gathered – MMbtu/day | | | | | 159,821 | | | 58,436 | | 173 | % |
Gas processed – MMbtu/day | | | | | 36,061 | | | 21,143 | | 71 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expense | | | | $ | 3,324,000 | | $ | 3,081,000 | | 8 | % |
Interest Expense | | | | $ | 885,000 | | $ | 820,000 | | 8 | % |
Average Interest Rate | | | | | 4.89 | % | | 2.99 | % | 64 | % |
Average Long-Term Debt Outstanding | | | | $ | 104,817,000 | | $ | 98,749,000 | | 6 | % |
Oil and natural gas revenues increased $37.6 million or 81% in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004. Increased oil and natural gas prices accounted for 80% of the increase while increased equivalent natural gas production volumes accounted for 20% of the increase. In the third quarter of 2005, natural gas production increased by 23% while oil
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production decreased 8%. Increased natural gas production came primarily from our ongoing development drilling activity.
Oil and natural gas operating costs increased $6.2 million or 63% in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004. An increase in the average cost per equivalent Mcf produced represented 73% of the increase in production costs with the remaining 27% of the increase attributable to the increase in volumes produced primarily from development drilling. Lease operating expenses represented 50% of the increase, gross production taxes 36% and general and administrative cost directly related to oil and natural gas production 14%. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe increased 21% between the comparative quarters Workover expense represented 49% of the increase while the remaining 51% of the increase is primarily due to increases in the cost of goods and services. Gross production taxes increased due to the increase in natural gas volumes produced and the increase in commodity prices between the comparative quarters. General and administrative expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily due to a 25% increase in the average number of employees working in the exploration and production area. Total depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) increased $4.0 million or 33%. Higher production volumes accounted for 52% of the increase while increases in our DD&A rate represented 48% of the increase. The increase in our DD&A rate in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004 resulted primarily from a 21% increase in our finding cost in 2004 and a 3% increase in finding cost incurred in the first nine months of 2005 compared to the finding cost incurred 2004.
Industry demand for our drilling rigs increased throughout 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 as natural gas prices continued to remain above $4.50 per Mcf. Drilling revenues increased $39.0 million or 48% in the third quarter of 2005 versus the third quarter of 2004. In July 2004, we added nine drilling rigs with the acquisition of Sauer Drilling Company, and on August 31 2005, we added six drilling rigs from Texas Wyoming Drilling, Inc. In addition to the Sauer drilling rigs and the Texas Wyoming drilling rigs, we also placed six additional drilling rigs in service since the second quarter of 2004. The 21 additional rigs increased our third quarter 2005 drilling revenues by approximately 18%. The increase in revenue from these additional rigs and the increase in utilization of our previously owned drilling rigs represented 24% of the total increase in revenues. Increases in dayrates and mobilization fees accounted for 76% of the increase in total drilling revenues. Our average dayrate in the third quarter of 2005 was 44% higher than in the third quarter of 2004.
Drilling operating costs increased $9.3 million or 16% between the comparative quarters. The increase in operating costs from the 21 drilling rigs placed in service since the third quarter of 2004 and increased utilization of our previously owned drilling rigs represented 71% of the total increase in operating cost. Increases in operating cost per day accounted for 29% of the increase in total operating costs. Operating cost per day increased $283 in the third quarter of 2005 when compared with the third quarter of 2004. A majority of the increase was attributable to costs directly associated with the drilling of wells with increases in labor cost the primary reason for the increase. Indirect drilling costs made up most of the remainder of the increase in per day costs and consisted primarily of property taxes, safety related expenses and repairs. We expect the demand for drilling rigs to remain high throughout 2005 and into 2006, resulting in continued increases in our drilling rig expenses. We did not drill any turnkey or footage wells in third quarter of 2004 and we had two footage wells in the third quarter of 2005. Contract drilling
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depreciation increased $2.1 million or 24%. The addition of the 21 drilling rigs placed in service since the second quarter of 2004 increased depreciation $0.9 million or 10% with the remainder of the increase attributable to the increase in utilization of previously owned drilling rigs.
In July 2004, we consolidated and increased our natural gas gathering and processing business when we completed the acquisition of the 60% of Superior we did not already own. Before July 2004, we had developed 18 gathering systems which we have now consolidated with Superior’s operations. Superior is a mid-stream company engaged primarily in the buying and selling, gathering, processing and treating of natural gas. Superior operates two natural gas treatment plant and owns four processing plants, 35 active gathering systems and 480 miles of pipeline. Superior operates in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Kansas.
Before the Superior acquisition, our 40% interest in the income or loss from the operations of Superior was shown as equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments and was $53,000 net of income tax in the third quarter of 2004. The results of operations for Superior are included in the statement of income for the period after July 31, 2004, and intercompany revenue from services and purchases of production between business segments has been eliminated. Our natural gas gathering and processing revenues, operating expenses and depreciation were $15.1 million, $13.9 million and $.05 million higher in the third quarter of 2005 versus 2004, respectively, all due to the Superior acquisition.
Total interest expense increased 8% between the comparative quarters. Average debt outstanding was higher in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004 due to the acquisition of Strata Drilling, L.L.C., the Texas Wyoming drilling rigs and the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties in the second quarter of 2005. Average debt outstanding accounted for approximately 5% of the interest expense increase with 11% of the increase resulting from the settlement of the interest rate swap and 84% resulting from an increase in average interest rates on our bank debt. Associated with our increased level of development of oil and natural gas properties and the construction of additional drilling rigs and natural gas gathering systems, we capitalized $0.5 million of interest in the third quarter of 2005. No interest was capitalized in 2004.
Income tax expense increased $18.3 million or 121% due primarily to the increase in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 was 36.7% versus 38.1% in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from the recognition of a deduction in the third quarter of 2005 relating to domestic production activities as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act. With our increase in income and the reduction of a majority of our net operating loss carryforwards in prior periods, the portion of our taxes reflected as current income tax expense has increased in the third quarter of 2005 when compared with the third quarter of 2004. Current income tax expense for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 was $19.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Income taxes paid in the third quarter of 2005 were $20.4 million.
On August 2, 2004, the company completed the sale of its investment in Eagle Energy Partners I, L.P. for $6.2 million. In the third quarter of 2004, a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million was recognized in other revenues from this sale.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 versus Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Provided below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data for the first nine months of 2005 versus the first nine months of 2004:
| | | | Nine Months | | Nine Months | | | |
| | | | Ended | | Ended | | | |
| | | | September 30, | | September 30, | | Percent | |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | Change | |
Total Revenue | | | | $ | 592,495,000 | | $ | 358,988,000 | | 65 | % |
Net Income | | | | $ | 127,982,000 | | $ | 60,341,000 | | 112 | % |
Oil and Natural Gas: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 202,819,000 | | $ | 130,718,000 | | 55 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 40,916,000 | | $ | 29,871,000 | | 37 | % |
Average natural gas price (Mcf) | | | | $ | 6.74 | | $ | 5.23 | | 29 | % |
Average oil price (Bbl) | | | | $ | 48.16 | | $ | 32.17 | | 50 | % |
Natural gas production (Mcf) | | | | | 24,055,000 | | | 19,855,000 | | 21 | % |
Oil production (Bbl) | | | | | 788,000 | | | 767,000 | | 3 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization rate (Mcfe) | | | | $ | 1.58 | | $ | 1.38 | | 14 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization | | | | $ | 45,632,000 | | $ | 34,028,000 | | 34 | % |
Drilling: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 322,379,000 | | $ | 211,211,000 | | 53 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 194,890,000 | | $ | 152,736,000 | | 28 | % |
Percentage of revenue from | | | | | | | | | | | |
daywork contracts | | | | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | --- | |
Average number of rigs in use | | | | | 100.7 | | | 85.8 | | 17 | % |
Average dayrate on daywork | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts | | | | $ | 11,583 | | $ | 8,722 | | 33 | % |
Depreciation | | | | $ | 31,010,000 | | $ | 24,121,000 | | 29 | % |
Gas Gathering and Processing: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | $ | 65,895,000 | | $ | 11,562,000 | | 470 | % |
Operating costs | | | | $ | 60,616,000 | | $ | 10,515,000 | | 476 | % |
Depreciation | | | | $ | 2,267,000 | | $ | 489,000 | | 364 | % |
Gas gathered – MMbtu/day | | | | | 129,754 | | | 35,376 | | 267 | % |
Gas processed – MMbtu/day | | | | | 32,709 | | | 7,141 | | 358 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expense | | | | $ | 10,455,000 | | $ | 8,955,000 | | 17 | % |
Interest Expense | | | | $ | 2,157,000 | | $ | 1,751,000 | | 23 | % |
Average Interest Rate | | | | | 4.46 | % | | 2.54 | % | 76 | % |
Average Long-Term Debt Outstanding | | | | $ | 95,349,000 | | $ | 76,740,000 | | 24 | % |
Oil and natural gas revenues increased $72.1 million or 55% in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004. Increased oil and natural gas prices accounted for 68% of the increase while increased production volumes accounted for 31% of the increase and increased overhead operating fees accounted for 1% of the increase. Increased production came primarily from our ongoing development drilling activity.
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Oil and natural gas operating costs increased $11.0 million or 37% in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to 2004. An increase in the average cost per equivalent Mcf produced represented 51% of the increase in production costs with the remaining 49% attributable to the increase in volumes produced primarily from development drilling. Lease operating expenses represented 48% of the increase, gross production taxes 37% and general and administrative cost directly related to oil and natural gas production 15%. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe increased 8% between the comparative nine month periods Workover expense represented 56% of the increase while the remaining 44% of the increase is primarily due to increases in the cost of goods and services. Gross production taxes increased due to the increase in additional natural gas volumes produced and the increase in commodity prices between the comparative nine month periods. General and administrative expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily attributable to a 32% increase in the average number of employees working in the exploration and production area. Total DD&A increased $11.6 million or 34%. Higher production volumes accounted for 51% of the increase while increases in our DD&A rate represented 49% of the increase. The increase in our DD&A rate in the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2004 resulted primarily from an increase in finding cost of 21% experienced in 2004 and a 3% increase in finding cost incurred in the first nine months of 2005 compared to the finding cost incurred 2004.
Industry demand for our drilling rigs increased throughout 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 as natural gas prices continued to remain above $4.50 per Mcf. Drilling revenues increased $111.2 million or 53% in the first nine months of 2005 versus the first nine months of 2004. In July 2004, we added nine drilling rigs with the acquisition of Sauer Drilling Company, and on August 31 2005, we added six drilling rigs from Texas Wyoming Drilling, Inc. In addition to the Sauer drilling rigs and the Texas Wyoming drilling rigs, we also placed six additional drilling rigs in service since the first nine months of 2004. These 21 additional rigs increased our first nine months of 2005 drilling revenues by approximately 21%. The increase in revenue from the additional rigs and the increase in utilization of our previously owned drilling rigs represented 32% of the total increase in revenues. Increases in dayrates and mobilization fees accounted for 68% of the increase in total drilling revenues. Our average dayrate in the first nine months of 2005 was 33% higher than in the first nine months of 2004.
Drilling operating costs increased $42.2 million or 28% between the comparative nine month periods. The increase in operating costs from the 21 drilling rigs placed in service since the first nine months of 2004 and increased utilization of our previously owned drilling rigs represented 61% of the total increase in operating cost. Increases in operating cost per day accounted for 39% of the increase in total operating costs. Operating cost per day increased $591 per day in the first nine months of 2005 when compared with the first nine months of 2004. A majority of the increase was attributable to costs directly associated with the drilling of wells with increases in labor cost the primary reason for the increase. Indirect drilling costs made up most of the remainder of the increase in per day costs and consisted primarily of property taxes, safety related expenses and repairs. We expect the demand for drilling rigs to remain high throughout 2005 and into 2006, resulting in continued increases in our drilling rig expenses. We did not drill any turnkey or footage wells in the first nine months of 2004 and we drilled two footage wells in the first nine months of 2005. Contract drilling depreciation increased $6.9 million or 29%. The addition of the 21 drilling rigs placed in service since the first nine months
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of 2004 increased depreciation $2.9 million or 12% with the remainder of the increase attributable to the increase in utilization of previously owned drilling rigs.
In July 2004, we consolidated and increased our natural gas gathering and processing business when we completed the acquisition of the 60% of Superior we did not already own. Before July 2004, we had developed 18 gathering systems which we have now consolidated with Superior’s operations. Superior is a mid-stream company engaged primarily in the buying and selling, gathering, processing and treating of natural gas. Superior operates two natural gas treatment plant and owns four processing plants, 35 active gathering systems and 480 miles of pipeline. Superior operates in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Kansas.
Before the Superior acquisition, our 40% interest in the income or loss from the operations of Superior was shown as equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments and was $0.6 million net of income tax in the first nine months of 2004. The results of operations for Superior are included in the statement of income for the period after July 31, 2004, and intercompany revenue from services and purchases of production between business segments has been eliminated. Our natural gas gathering and processing revenues, operating expenses and depreciation were $54.3 million, $50.1 million and $1.8 million higher in the first nine months of 2005 versus 2004, respectively, due to the Superior acquisition.
General and administrative expense increased $1.5 million or 17%. Increases in office cost due to growth within the company and increases in external auditing cost, along with a $0.7 million increase in personnel cost from the recognition of a liability associated with the retirement of Mr. John Nikkel from his position as Chief Executive Officer, all contributed to the increase.
Total interest expense increased $0.4 million or 23%. Average debt outstanding was higher in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004 due to the Superior, Sauer Drilling, Strata Drilling and Texas Wyoming acquisitions and the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties in the second quarter of 2005. Average debt outstanding accounted for approximately 21% of the interest expense increase with 13% of the increase resulting from the settlement of the interest rate swap and 66% resulting from an increase in average interest rates on our bank debt. Associated with our increased level of development of oil and natural gas properties and the construction of additional drilling rigs and natural gas gathering systems, we capitalized $1.4 million of interest in the first nine months of 2005. No interest was capitalized in 2004.
Income tax expense increased $39.8 million or 108% due primarily to the increase in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2005 was 37.4% versus 38.1% in the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from the recognition of a deduction in the third quarter of 2005 relating to domestic production activities as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act. With our increase in income and the reduction of a majority of our net operating loss carryforwards in prior periods, the portion of our taxes reflected as current income tax expense has increased in the first nine months of 2005 when compared with the first nine months of 2004. Current income tax expense for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004 was $41.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively. Income taxes paid in the first nine months of 2005 were $36.6 million.
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On August 2, 2004, the company completed the sale of its investment in Eagle Energy Partners I, L.P. for $6.2 million. In the third quarter of 2004, a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million was recognized in other revenues from this sale.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our operations are exposed to market risks primarily as a result of changes in commodity prices and interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk. Our major market risk exposure is in the price we receive for our oil and natural gas production. These prices are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Historically, the prices we received for our oil and natural gas production have fluctuated and we expect these prices to continue to fluctuate. The price of oil and natural gas also affects both the demand for our drilling rigs and the amount we can charge for the use of our drilling rigs. Based on our first nine months 2005 production, a $.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid for our natural gas production would result in a corresponding $251,000 per month ($3.0 million annualized) change in our pre-tax cash flow. A $1.00 per barrel change in our oil price would have an $82,000 per month ($1.0 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow.
In an effort to try and reduce the impact of price fluctuations, over the past several years we have periodically used hedging strategies to hedge the price we will receive for a portion of our future oil and natural gas production. A detailed explanation of those transactions has been included under hedging in the financial condition portion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included above.
Interest Rate Risk. Our interest rate exposure relates to our long-term debt, all of which bears interest at variable rates based on the JPMorgan Chase Prime Rate or the LIBOR Rate. At our election, borrowings under our revolving credit facility may be fixed at the LIBOR Rate for periods of up to 180 days. Historically, we have not used any financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to manage our exposure to possible increases in interest rates. However, in February 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap for $50.0 million of our outstanding debt to help manage our exposure to any future interest rate volatility. A detailed explanation of this transaction has been included under hedging in the financial condition portion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included above. Based on our average outstanding long-term debt subject to the floating rate in the first nine months of 2005, a 1% change in the floating rate would reduce our annual pre-tax cash flow by approximately $0.5 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company’s disclosure controls
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and procedures are effective in ensuring the appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in our periodic SEC filings relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries).
There were no changes in the company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from, future filings by us with the SEC, as well as information contained in written material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on our behalf, contain, or may contain, certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this report, which address activities, events or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,” “predicts” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
| • | | the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures; |
| • | | wells to be drilled or reworked; |
| • | | prices for oil and natural gas; |
| • | | demand for oil and natural gas; |
| • | | exploitation and exploration prospects; |
| • | | estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves; |
| • | | oil and natural gas reserve potential; |
| • | | development and infill drilling potential; |
| • | | expansion and other development trends of the oil and natural gas industry; |
| • | | production of oil and natural gas reserves; |
| • | | growth potential for our gathering and processing operations; |
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| • | | gathering systems and processing plants to be constructed or acquired; |
| • | | volumes and prices for natural gas gathered and processed; |
| • | | expansion and growth of our business and operations; and |
| • | | demand for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates. |
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including:
| • | | the risk factors discussed in this report and in the documents we incorporate by reference; |
| • | | general economic, market or business conditions; |
| • | | the nature or lack of business opportunities that we pursue; |
| • | | demand for our land drilling services; |
| • | | changes in laws or regulations; and |
| • | | other factors, most of which are beyond our control. |
You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. We disclaim any current intention to update forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
A more thorough discussion of forward-looking statements with the possible impact of some of these risks and uncertainties is provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We encourage you to get and read that document.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not applicable
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not applicable
Not applicable
Exhibits:
15 | Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNIT CORPORATION
Date: | November 3, 2005 | By: | /s/ Larry D. Pinkston |
LARRY D. PINKSTON
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date: | November 3, 2005 | By: | /s/ David T. Merrill |
DAVID T. MERRILL
Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
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