Derivatives | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Derivatives | ' |
DERIVATIVES |
Commodity Derivatives |
We have entered into various types of derivative transactions covering some of our projected natural gas, NGLs, and oil production. These transactions are intended to reduce our exposure to market price volatility by setting the price(s) we will receive for that production. Our decisions on the price(s), type, and quantity of our production hedged is based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. As of September 30, 2013, our derivative transactions consisted of the following types of hedges: |
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• | Swaps. We receive or pay a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pay or receive a floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Collars. A collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative transactions. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes. In August 2012, we determined–on a prospective basis–that we would no longer elect to use cash flow hedge accounting for our economic hedges. Therefore, the change in fair value on all commodity derivatives entered into after that determination will be reflected in the income statement and not in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). |
At September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding cash flow hedges: |
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Term | Commodity | Hedged Volume | Weighted Average Fixed | Hedged Market | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price for Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oct'13 - Dec'13 | Crude oil – swap | 5,500 Bbl/day | $99.71 | WTI – NYMEX | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oct'13 - Dec'13 | Natural gas – swap | 60,000 MMBtu/day | $3.56 | IF – NYMEX (HH) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oct'13 - Dec'13 | Natural gas – collar | 20,000 MMBtu/day | $3.25-3.72 | IF – NYMEX (HH) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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At September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding non-designated hedges: |
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Term | Commodity | Hedged Volume | Weighted Average Fixed | Hedged Market | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price for Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oct'13 - Dec'13 | Crude oil – swap | 3,000 Bbl/day | $94.59 | WTI – NYMEX | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan'14 - Dec'14 | Crude oil – swap | 3,000 Bbl/day | $91.77 | WTI – NYMEX | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan'14 - Jun'14 | Crude oil – swap | 500 Bbl/day | $100.03 | WTI – NYMEX | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan'14 - Dec'14 | Crude oil – collar | 4,000 Bbl/day | $90.00-96.08 | WTI – NYMEX | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oct'13 - Dec'13 | Natural gas – swap | 20,000 MMBtu/day | $3.94 | IF – NYMEX (HH) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan'14 - Dec'14 | Natural gas – swap | 50,000 MMBtu/day | $4.24 | IF – NYMEX (HH) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables present the fair values and locations of the derivative transactions recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
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| | Derivative Assets | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
| Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | Current derivative asset | $ | 486 | | | $ | 13,674 | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term | Non-current derivative asset | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | 486 | | | 13,674 | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | Current derivative asset | 4,028 | | | 2,878 | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term | Non-current derivative asset | 1,133 | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | 5,161 | | | 2,878 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivative assets | | $ | 5,647 | | | $ | 16,552 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Derivative Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
| Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | Current derivative liabilities | $ | 1,750 | | | $ | 1,005 | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term | Non-current derivative liabilities | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | 1,750 | | | 1,005 | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | Current derivative liabilities | 4,730 | | | 943 | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term | Non-current derivative liabilities | 938 | | | 562 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | 5,668 | | | 1,505 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total derivative liabilities | | $ | 7,418 | | | $ | 2,510 | | | | | | | | | |
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If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
We recognize in accumulated OCI the effective portion of any changes in fair value for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and reclassify the recognized gains (losses) on the sales to oil and natural gas revenue as the underlying transactions are settled. As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, we had recognized a loss of $1.0 million and a gain of $9.9 million, net of tax, respectively, in accumulated OCI. |
Based on market prices at September 30, 2013, we expect to transfer over the next three months (in the related month of settlement) a loss of approximately $1.0 million, net of tax, into revenue. The cash flow derivative instruments existing as of September 30, 2013 are expected to mature by December 2013. |
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For our economic hedges that we did not apply cash flow accounting to, any changes in their fair value occurring before their maturity (i.e., temporary fluctuations in value) are reported in gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in OCI until the hedged item is recognized into earnings. When the hedged item is recognized into earnings, it is reported in oil and natural gas revenues. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized in gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net. Before October 2012, we reported all gains (losses) associated with derivatives in oil and natural gas revenues. We reflect gains (losses) on non-designated hedges and ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges along with other revenue items in other income (expense) below income from operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. |
This table shows the effect of derivative instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (cash flow hedges) for the nine months ended September 30: |
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in | | | | | | | | | |
Relationships | Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) (1) | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives | $ | (963 | ) | | $ | 9,912 | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) Net of taxes. |
This table shows the effect of derivative instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (cash flow hedges) for the three months ended September 30: |
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Derivative Instrument | Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
from Accumulated OCI into Income | Reclassified from Accumulated | Recognized in Income (2) |
& Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income | OCI into Income (1) | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Commodity derivatives | Oil and natural gas revenue | $ | (3,210 | ) | | $ | 14,243 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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Commodity derivatives | Loss on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net | — | | | — | | | (252 | ) | | (4,015 | ) |
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Total | | $ | (3,210 | ) | | $ | 14,243 | | | $ | (252 | ) | | $ | (4,015 | ) |
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-1 | Effective portion of gain (loss). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | Ineffective portion of gain (loss). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
This table shows the effect of derivative instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (derivatives not designated as hedging instruments) for the three months ended September 30: |
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging | Location of Gain or (Loss) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in | | | | | | | | |
Instruments | Recognized in Income on | Income on Derivative (1) | | | | | | | | |
| Derivative | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives | Loss on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net | $ | (13,508 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | (13,508 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | |
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-1 | Amount settled during the period is a loss of ($2.434) and $0, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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This table shows the effect of derivative instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (cash flow hedges) for the nine months ended September 30: |
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Derivative Instrument | Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
from Accumulated OCI into Income | Reclassified from Accumulated | Recognized in Income (2) |
& Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income | OCI into Income (1) | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Commodity derivatives | Oil and natural gas revenue | $ | (202 | ) | | $ | 38,088 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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Commodity derivatives | Loss on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net | — | | | — | | | 116 | | | (4,621 | ) |
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Total | | $ | (202 | ) | | $ | 38,088 | | | $ | 116 | | | $ | (4,621 | ) |
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-1 | Effective portion of gain (loss). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | Ineffective portion of gain (loss). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
This table shows the effect of derivative instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (derivatives not designated as hedging instruments) for the nine months ended September 30: |
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging | Location of Gain or (Loss) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in | | | | | | | | |
Instruments | Recognized in Income on | Income on Derivative (1) | | | | | | | | |
| Derivative | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives | Loss on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net | $ | (3,456 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | (3,456 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | |
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-1 | Amount settled during the period is a loss of ($1.575) and $0, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |