DEI Document
DEI Document - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Feb. 20, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | M I HOMES INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 799,292 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,018 | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 27,521,304 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 739,041,442 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Statement of Operations [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ 722,485 | $ 567,842 | $ 558,098 | $ 437,857 | $ 621,702 | $ 476,423 | $ 456,866 | $ 406,980 | $ 2,286,282 | $ 1,961,971 | $ 1,691,327 |
Land and housing | 1,836,704 | 1,561,022 | 1,358,183 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 5,809 | 7,681 | 3,992 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 137,779 | 126,282 | 111,600 | ||||||||
Selling | 142,829 | 128,327 | 108,809 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,700 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | (312) | (539) | (640) | ||||||||
Interest | 20,484 | 18,874 | 17,598 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 2,144,993 | 1,841,647 | 1,599,542 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 141,289 | 120,324 | 91,785 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 33,626 | 48,243 | 35,176 | ||||||||
Net income | 107,663 | 72,081 | 56,609 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 3,656 | 4,875 | ||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | 2,257 | 0 | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ 32,407 | $ 29,282 | $ 27,911 | $ 18,063 | $ 15,882 | $ 18,852 | $ 15,770 | $ 15,664 | $ 107,663 | $ 66,168 | $ 51,734 |
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ 1.17 | $ 1.03 | $ 0.98 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.57 | $ 0.74 | $ 0.63 | $ 0.63 | $ 3.81 | $ 2.57 | $ 2.10 |
Diluted | $ 1.15 | $ 1.01 | $ 0.96 | $ 0.60 | $ 0.53 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.55 | $ 3.70 | $ 2.26 | $ 1.84 |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 27,774 | 28,469 | 28,571 | 28,124 | 27,736 | 25,581 | 24,990 | 24,738 | 28,234 | 25,769 | 24,666 |
Diluted | 28,181 | 28,906 | 29,101 | 30,544 | 31,172 | 30,675 | 30,619 | 30,329 | 29,178 | 30,688 | 30,116 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
ASSETS: | ||
Total Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | $ 21,529 | $ 151,703 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 169,651 | 171,580 |
Inventory | 1,674,460 | 1,414,574 |
Property and equipment - net | 29,395 | 26,816 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 35,870 | 20,525 |
Deferred income tax asset | 13,482 | 18,438 |
Goodwill | 16,400 | 0 |
Other assets | 60,794 | 61,135 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 2,021,581 | 1,864,771 |
LIABILITIES: | ||
Accounts payable | 131,511 | 117,233 |
Customer deposits | 32,055 | 26,378 |
Other liabilities | 150,051 | 131,534 |
Community development district obligations | 12,392 | 13,049 |
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 19,308 | 21,545 |
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 117,400 | 0 |
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 153,168 | 168,195 |
Notes payable - other | 5,938 | 10,576 |
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 0 | 86,132 |
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 297,884 | 296,780 |
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 246,571 | 246,051 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,166,278 | 1,117,473 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | 0 | 0 |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||
Common shares - $.01 par value; authorized 58,000,000 shares at both December 31, 2018 and 2017; issued 30,137,141 and 29,508,626 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017 | 301 | 295 |
Additional paid-in capital | 330,517 | 306,483 |
Retained earnings | 580,992 | 473,329 |
Treasury shares - at cost - 2,620,923 and 1,651,874 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively | (56,507) | (32,809) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 855,303 | 747,298 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 2,021,581 | $ 1,864,771 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Parentheticals - Balance Sheet [Abstract] | ||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 58,000,000 | 58,000,000 |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 30,137,141 | 29,508,626 |
Treasury Stock, Shares | 2,620,923 | 1,651,874 |
Consolidated Statement of Share
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Preferred Shares [Member] | Common Shares [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] | Treasury Shares [Member] |
Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | 2,000 | 24,649,044 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity, Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 596,566 | $ 48,163 | $ 271 | $ 241,239 | $ 355,427 | $ (48,534) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income | 56,609 | 56,609 | ||||
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | (4,875) | (4,875) | ||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - shares | 0 | |||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - value | 269 | $ 0 | 269 | |||
Stock options exercised - shares | 14,600 | |||||
Stock options exercised - value | 182 | (108) | 290 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,315 | 5,315 | ||||
Deferral of executive and director compensation | 108 | 108 | ||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - shares | 13,789 | |||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - value | 0 | (274) | 274 | |||
Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 2,000 | 24,677,433 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 654,174 | $ 48,163 | $ 271 | 246,549 | 407,161 | (47,970) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income | 72,081 | 72,081 | ||||
Fair value over carrying value of preferred share redeemed | 0 | $ 2,257 | (2,257) | |||
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | (3,656) | (3,656) | ||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - shares | 2,415,903 | |||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - value | 57,500 | $ 24 | 57,476 | |||
Preferred shares redeemed - shares | (2,000) | |||||
Preferred shares redeemed - value | (50,420) | $ (50,420) | ||||
Stock options exercised - shares | 678,781 | |||||
Stock options exercised - value | 11,225 | (2,255) | 13,480 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 6,044 | 6,044 | ||||
Deferral of executive and director compensation | 350 | 350 | ||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - shares | 84,635 | |||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - value | 0 | (1,681) | 1,681 | |||
Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 0 | 27,856,752 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 747,298 | $ 0 | $ 295 | 306,483 | 473,329 | (32,809) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income | 107,663 | 107,663 | ||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - shares | 0 | 628,515 | ||||
Common share issuance for conversion of convertible notes - value | $ 20,309 | $ 0 | $ 6 | 20,303 | 0 | 0 |
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | 1,069,043 | (1,069,043) | ||||
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method | $ (25,709) | (25,709) | ||||
Stock options exercised - shares | (38,628) | 38,628 | ||||
Stock options exercised - value | $ 538 | (254) | 792 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,974 | 5,974 | ||||
Deferral of executive and director compensation | 185 | 185 | ||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - shares | 61,366 | |||||
Executive and director deferred compensation distributions - value | (955) | (2,174) | 1,219 | |||
Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | 0 | 27,516,218 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity, Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 855,303 | $ 0 | $ 301 | $ 330,517 | $ 580,992 | $ (56,507) |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Net income | $ 107,663 | $ 72,081 | $ 56,609 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||
Inventory valuation adjustments and abandoned land transaction write-offs | 5,809 | 7,681 | 3,992 |
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | (312) | (539) | (640) |
Mortgage loan originations | (1,200,474) | (1,078,520) | (969,690) |
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans | 1,206,167 | 1,064,635 | 939,080 |
Fair value adjustment of mortgage loans held for sale | (3,764) | (3,675) | 3,591 |
Capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights | (4,550) | (5,005) | (5,569) |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | 784 | 1,069 | 1,652 |
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights | (1,224) | (654) | 0 |
Depreciation | 10,956 | 9,630 | 8,552 |
Amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs | 2,791 | 3,475 | 3,402 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,974 | 6,044 | 5,315 |
Deferred Income Tax Expense | 4,957 | 12,437 | 31,311 |
Change in assets and liabilities: | |||
Inventory | (157,573) | (168,622) | (83,775) |
Other assets | 2,044 | (186) | (13,643) |
Accounts payable | 3,750 | 14,021 | 16,334 |
Customer deposits | 1,521 | 4,222 | 2,589 |
Accrued compensation | 3,486 | 2,338 | 4,853 |
Other liabilities | 9,403 | 6,384 | 30,234 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (2,592) | (53,184) | 34,197 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Purchase of property and equipment | (8,141) | (8,799) | (13,106) |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (100,960) | 0 | 0 |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 676 | 3,518 | 3,207 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | (31,867) | (12,088) | (21,746) |
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 6,335 | 8,212 | 0 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (133,957) | (9,157) | (31,645) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 0 | 250,000 | 0 |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | (65,941) | 0 | 0 |
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 666,600 | 398,300 | 351,500 |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | (549,200) | (438,600) | (355,000) |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | (15,027) | 15,300 | 29,247 |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | (4,638) | 4,161 | (2,026) |
Redemption of preferred shares | 0 | (50,420) | 0 |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | 0 | (3,656) | (4,875) |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | (25,709) | 0 | 0 |
Debt issue costs | (248) | (6,707) | (240) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 538 | 11,225 | 182 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 6,375 | 179,603 | 18,788 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (130,174) | 117,262 | 21,340 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 151,703 | 34,441 | 13,101 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | 21,529 | 151,703 | 34,441 |
Cash paid during the year for: | |||
Interest — net of amount capitalized | 17,793 | 10,168 | 6,597 |
Income taxes | 25,279 | 36,802 | 2,271 |
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD: | |||
Community development district infrastructure | (657) | 12,573 | (542) |
Consolidated inventory not owned | (2,237) | 14,017 | 1,521 |
Distribution of single-family lots from joint venture arrangements | 16,158 | 16,600 | 28,130 |
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible notes | $ 20,309 | $ 57,500 | $ 0 |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting [Text Block] | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business. M/I Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “we”) is engaged primarily in the construction and sale of single-family residential homes in Columbus and Cincinnati, Ohio; Indianapolis, Indiana; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota; Detroit, Michigan; Tampa, Orlando and Sarasota, Florida; Austin, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, Texas; Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina; and the Virginia and Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. The Company designs, sells and builds single-family homes on developed lots, which it develops or purchases ready for home construction. The Company also purchases undeveloped land to develop into developed lots for future construction of single-family homes and, on a limited basis, for sale to others. Our homebuilding operations operate across three geographic regions in the United States. Within these regions, our operations have similar economic characteristics; therefore, they have been aggregated into three reportable homebuilding segments: Midwest homebuilding, Southern homebuilding and Mid-Atlantic homebuilding. The Company conducts mortgage financing activities through its 100%-owned subsidiary, M/I Financial, LLC (“M/I Financial”), which originates mortgage loans primarily for purchasers of the Company’s homes. The loans and the servicing rights are generally sold to outside mortgage lenders. The Company and M/I Financial also operate 100% and majority-owned subsidiaries that provide title services to purchasers of the Company’s homes. Our mortgage banking and title service activities have similar economic characteristics; therefore, they have been aggregated into one reportable segment, the financial services segment. Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of M/I Homes, Inc. and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, and of variable interest entities in which we are deemed the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash. Cash and cash equivalents are liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less. Amounts in transit from title companies for homes delivered are included in this balance at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Restricted cash consists of amounts held in restricted accounts as collateral for letters of credit as well as cash held in escrow. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash includes restricted cash balances of $0.7 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale consists primarily of single-family residential loans collateralized by the underlying property. Generally, all of the mortgage loans and related servicing rights are sold to third-party investors shortly after origination. Refer to the Revenue Recognition policy described below for additional discussion. Inventory. Inventory includes the costs of land acquisition, land development and home construction, capitalized interest, real estate taxes, direct overhead costs incurred during development and home construction, and common costs that benefit the entire community, less impairments, if any. Land acquisition, land development and common costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred) are typically allocated to individual lots based on the total number of lots expected to be closed in each community or phase, or based on the relative fair value, the relative sales value or the front footage method of each lot. Any changes to the estimated total development costs of a community or phase are allocated proportionately to homes remaining in the community or phase and homes previously closed. The cost of individual lots is transferred to homes under construction when home construction begins. Home construction costs are accumulated on a specific identification basis. Costs of home deliveries include the specific construction cost of the home and the allocated lot costs. Such costs are charged to cost of sales simultaneously with revenue recognition, as discussed above. When a home is closed, we typically have not yet paid all incurred costs necessary to complete the home. As homes close, we compare the home construction budget to actual recorded costs to date to estimate the additional costs to be incurred from our subcontractors related to the home. We record a liability and a corresponding charge to cost of sales for the amount we estimate will ultimately be paid related to that home. We monitor the accuracy of such estimates by comparing actual costs incurred in subsequent months to the estimate, although actual costs to complete a home in the future could differ from our estimates. Inventory is recorded at cost, unless events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the land is impaired, at which point the inventory is written down to fair value as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360”). The Company assesses inventory for recoverability on a quarterly basis to determine if events or changes in local or national economic conditions indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In conducting our quarterly review for indicators of impairment on a community level, we evaluate, among other things, margins on sales contracts in backlog, the margins on homes that have been delivered, expected changes in margins with regard to future home sales over the life of the community, expected changes in margins with regard to future land sales, the value of the land itself as well as any results from third party appraisals. We pay particular attention to communities in which inventory is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace, and communities whose average sales price and/or margins are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward. We also evaluate communities where management intends to lower the sales price or offer incentives in order to improve absorptions even if the community’s historical results do not indicate a potential for impairment. From the review of all of these factors, we identify communities whose carrying values may exceed their estimated undiscounted future cash flows and run a test for recoverability. For those communities whose carrying values exceed the estimated undiscounted future cash flows and which are deemed to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the communities exceeds the estimated fair value. Due to the fact that the Company’s cash flow models and estimates of fair values are based upon management estimates and assumptions, unexpected changes in market conditions and/or changes in management’s intentions with respect to the inventory may lead the Company to incur additional impairment charges in the future. Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates, which are Level 3 measurement inputs. Because each inventory asset is unique, there are numerous inputs and assumptions used in our valuation techniques, including estimated average selling price, construction and development costs, absorption pace (reflecting any product mix change strategies implemented or to be implemented), selling strategies, alternative land uses (including disposition of all or a portion of the land owned), or discount rates, which could materially impact future cash flow and fair value estimates. As of December 31, 2018 , our projections generally assume a gradual improvement in market conditions over time. If communities are not recoverable based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. The fair value of a community is estimated by discounting management’s cash flow projections using an appropriate risk-adjusted interest rate. As of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we utilized discount rates ranging from 13% to 16% in our valuations. The discount rate used in determining each asset’s estimated fair value reflects the inherent risks associated with the related estimated cash flow stream, as well as current risk-free rates available in the market and estimated market risk premiums. For example, construction in progress inventory, which is closer to completion, will generally require a lower discount rate than land under development in communities consisting of multiple phases spanning several years of development. Our quarterly assessments reflect management’s best estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainties in management’s estimates and uncertainties related to our operations and our industry as a whole, we are unable to determine at this time if and to what extent continuing future impairments will occur. Additionally, due to the volume of possible outcomes that can be generated from changes in the various model inputs for each community, we do not believe it is possible to create a sensitivity analysis that can provide meaningful information for the users of our consolidated financial statements. Further details relating to our assessment of inventory for recoverability are included in Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Capitalized Interest. The Company capitalizes interest during land development and home construction. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales as the related inventory is delivered to a third party. The summary of capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Capitalized interest, beginning of period $ 17,169 $ 16,012 $ 16,740 Interest capitalized to inventory 29,053 21,484 17,685 Capitalized interest charged to cost of sales (25,457 ) (20,327 ) (18,413 ) Capitalized interest, end of year $ 20,765 $ 17,169 $ 16,012 Interest incurred $ 49,537 $ 40,358 $ 35,283 Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements. In order to minimize our investment and risk of land exposure in a single location, we have periodically partnered with other land developers or homebuilders to share in the land investment and development of a property through joint ownership and development agreements, joint ventures, and other similar arrangements. During 2018 , we increased our total investment in such joint venture arrangements by $15.4 million from $20.5 million at December 31, 2017 to $35.9 million at December 31, 2018 , which was driven primarily by our cash contributions to our joint venture arrangements during 2018 of $31.9 million , offset, in part, by our lot distributions from our joint venture arrangements during 2018 of $16.2 million . We believe that the Company’s maximum exposure related to its investment in these joint venture arrangements as of December 31, 2018 is the amount invested of $35.9 million , which is reported as Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, although we expect to invest further amounts in these joint venture arrangements as development of the properties progresses. Further details relating to our joint venture arrangements are included in Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We use the equity method of accounting for investments in joint venture arrangements over which we exercise significant influence but do not have a controlling interest. Under the equity method, our share of the joint venture arrangements’ earnings or loss, if any, is included in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company assesses its investments in joint venture arrangements for recoverability on a quarterly basis in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”) as described below. If the fair value of the investment is less than the investment’s carrying value, and the Company has determined that the decline in value is other than temporary, the Company would write down the value of the investment to its estimated fair value. The determination of whether an investment’s fair value is less than the carrying value requires management to make certain assumptions regarding the amount and timing of future contributions to the joint venture arrangements, the timing of distribution of lots to the Company from the joint venture arrangements, the projected fair value of the lots at the time of distribution to the Company, and the estimated proceeds from, and timing of, the sale of land or lots to third parties. In determining the fair value of investments in joint venture arrangements, the Company evaluates the projected cash flows associated with each joint venture arrangement. As of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company used a discount rate of 16% in determining the fair value of investments in joint venture arrangements. In addition to the assumptions management must make to determine if the investment’s fair value is less than the carrying value, management must also use judgment in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary. The factors management considers are: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the joint venture arrangement; and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the joint venture arrangements for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process and the significant volatility in demand for new housing, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates. For joint venture arrangements where a special purpose entity is established to own the property, we generally enter into limited liability company or similar arrangements (“LLCs”) with the other partners. The Company’s ownership in these LLCs as of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ranged from 25% to 97% . These entities typically engage in land development activities for the purpose of distributing or selling developed lots to the Company and its partners in the LLC. Variable Interest Entities. With respect to our investments in LLCs, we are required, under ASC 810-10, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), to evaluate whether or not such entities should be consolidated into our consolidated financial statements. We initially perform these evaluations when each new entity is created and upon any events that require reconsideration of the entity. In order to determine if we should consolidate an LLC, we determine (1) if the LLC is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and (2) if we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. To determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of an entity, we consider whether we have the ability to control the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance. This analysis considers, among other things, whether we have: the ability to determine the budget and scope of land development work, if any; the ability to control financing decisions for the VIE; the ability to acquire additional land into the VIE or dispose of land in the VIE not under contract with M/I Homes; and the ability to change or amend the existing option contract with the VIE. If we determine that we are not able to control such activities, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we have determined that no LLC in which we have an interest met the requirements of a VIE. Land Option Agreements. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option or purchase agreements for which we generally pay non-refundable deposits. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. In accordance with ASC 810, we analyze our land option or purchase agreements to determine whether the corresponding land sellers are VIEs and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary, using an analysis similar to that described above. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, ASC 810 requires a company to consolidate a VIE if the company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. In cases where we are the primary beneficiary, even though we do not have title to such land, we are required to consolidate these purchase/option agreements and reflect such assets and liabilities as Consolidated Inventory not Owned in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At both December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we have concluded that we were not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs from which we are purchasing land under option or purchase agreements. In addition, we evaluate our land option or purchase agreements to determine for each contract if (1) a portion or all of the purchase price is a specific performance requirement, or (2) the amount of deposits and prepaid acquisition and development costs exceed certain thresholds relative to the remaining purchase price of the lots. If either is the case, then the remaining purchase price of the lots (or the specific performance amount, if applicable) is recorded as an asset and liability in Consolidated Inventory Not Owned (as further described below) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other than as described below in “Consolidated Inventory Not Owned,” the Company currently believes that its maximum exposure as of December 31, 2018 related to our land option agreements is equal to the amount of the Company’s outstanding deposits and prepaid acquisition costs, which totaled $55.0 million , including cash deposits of $33.7 million , prepaid acquisition costs of $7.9 million , letters of credit of $9.9 million and $3.5 million of other non-cash deposits. Consolidated Inventory Not Owned and Related Obligation . At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , Consolidated Inventory Not Owned was $19.3 million and $21.5 million , respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the corresponding liability of $19.3 million and $21.5 million , respectively, has been classified as Obligation for Consolidated Inventory Not Owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decrease in this balance from December 31, 2017 is related primarily to a decrease in the number of land purchase agreements that had deposits and prepaid acquisition and development costs that exceeded certain thresholds resulting in the remaining purchase price of the lots to be recorded in inventory not owned, partially offset by an increase in the aggregate purchase amount of land contracts with specific performance requirements. Property and Equipment-net. The Company records property and equipment at cost and subsequently depreciates the assets using both straight-line and accelerated methods. Following are the major classes of depreciable assets and their estimated useful lives: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Land, building and improvements $ 11,824 (a) $ 11,823 Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 29,920 30,409 Transportation and construction equipment 10,064 10,067 Property and equipment 51,808 52,299 Accumulated depreciation (22,413 ) (25,483 ) Property and equipment, net $ 29,395 $ 26,816 (a) Includes the Company’s home office building in Columbus, Ohio that met the sale classification criteria for the period ended September 30, 2018 as it was being actively marketed. The carrying value of the building as of December 31, 2018 was $5.6 million . The Company measures assets held for sale at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and records impairment charges when the assets are deemed to be impaired. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Costs to sell are accrued separately. The Company estimated the fair value of the building using the market values for similar properties, and the building was considered a Level 2 asset as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements.” During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 , the Company did not record any impairment charges on its asset held for sale. Estimated Useful Lives Building and improvements 35 years Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 3-7 years Transportation and construction equipment 5-25 years Depreciation expense was $5.6 million , $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. As a result of the Company’s acquisition of the homebuilding assets and operations of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan on March 1, 2018, the Company recorded goodwill of $16.4 million as of December 31, 2018 , which is included as Goodwill in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount was based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at the date of the acquisition in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). Please see Note 12 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test in order to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. As a result of ASU 2017-04, the Company will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. The Company elected to early adopt this ASU effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 in its impairment testing and analyses. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2018 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2018, and as no indicators for impairment existed at December 31, 2018 , no impairment was recorded. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company analyzes goodwill for impairment on an annual basis (or more often if indicators of impairment exist). The Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. When performing a qualitative assessment, the Company evaluates qualitative factors such as (1) macroeconomic conditions, such as a deterioration in general economic conditions; (2) industry and market considerations, such as deterioration in the environment in which the entity operates; (3) cost factors, such as increases in raw materials and labor costs; and (4) overall financial performance, such as negative or declining cash flows or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings, to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is performed to determine the reporting unit’s fair value. If the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized for the amount of the excess of the carrying amount over the reporting unit’s fair value. The evaluation of goodwill for possible impairment includes estimating fair value using one or a combination of valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flows. These valuations require the Company to make estimates and assumptions regarding future operating results, cash flows, changes in capital expenditures, selling prices, profitability, and the cost of capital. Although the Company believes its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, deviations from the assumptions and estimates could produce a materially different result. Other Assets. Other assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:. Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Development reimbursement receivable from local municipalities $ 13,632 $ 14,981 Mortgage servicing rights 6,477 7,821 Prepaid expenses 8,605 9,022 Prepaid acquisition costs 7,873 5,634 Other 24,207 23,677 Total other assets $ 60,794 $ 61,135 Warranty Reserves. We use subcontractors for nearly all aspects of home construction. Although our subcontractors are generally required to repair and replace any product or labor defects, we are, during applicable warranty periods, ultimately responsible to the homeowner for making such repairs. As such, we record warranty reserves to cover our exposure to the costs for materials and labor not expected to be covered by our subcontractors to the extent they relate to warranty-type claims. Warranty reserves are established by charging cost of sales and crediting a warranty reserve for each home delivered. The amounts charged are estimated by management to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs (as described further in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) under the Company’s warranty programs. Warranty reserves are recorded for warranties under our Home Builder’s Limited Warranty (“HBLW”) and our 30-year (offered on all homes sold after April 25, 1998 and on or before December 1, 2015 in all of our markets except our Texas markets), 15-year (offered on all homes sold after December 1, 2015 in all of our markets except our Texas markets) and 10-year (offered on all homes sold in our Texas markets) transferable structural warranty. The warranty reserves for the HBLW are established as a percentage of average sales price and adjusted based on historical payment patterns determined, generally, by geographic area and recent trends. Factors that are given consideration in determining the HBLW reserves include: (1) the historical range of amounts paid per average sales price on a home; (2) type and mix of amenity packages added to the home; (3) any warranty expenditures not considered to be normal and recurring; (4) timing of payments; (5) improvements in quality of construction expected to impact future warranty expenditures; and (6) conditions that may affect certain projects and require a different percentage of average sales price for those specific projects. Changes in estimates for warranties occur due to changes in the historical payment experience and differences between the actual payment pattern experienced during the period and the historical payment pattern used in our evaluation of the warranty reserve balance at the end of each quarter. Actual future warranty costs could differ from our current estimated amount. Our warranty reserves for our transferable structural warranty programs are established on a per-unit basis. While the structural warranty reserve is recorded as each home is delivered, the sufficiency of the structural warranty per unit charge and total reserve is re-evaluated on an annual basis, with the assistance of an actuary, using our own historical data and trends, industry-wide historical data and trends, and other project specific factors. The reserves are also evaluated quarterly and adjusted if we encounter activity that is inconsistent with the historical experience used in the annual analysis. These reserves are subject to variability due to uncertainties regarding structural defect claims for products we build, the markets in which we build, claim settlement history, insurance and legal interpretations, among other factors. Our warranty reserve amounts are based upon historical experience and geographic location. While we believe that our warranty reserves are sufficient to cover our projected costs, there can be no assurances that historical data and trends will accurately predict our actual warranty costs. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , warranty reserves of $26.5 million and $26.1 million , respectively, are included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Please see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our warranty reserves, including reserves related to stucco-related repairs in certain of our Florida communities. Self-insurance Reserves. Self-insurance reserves are made for estimated liabilities associated with employee health care, workers’ compensation, and general liability insurance. For 2018 , our self-insurance limit for employee health care was $250,000 per covered person per contract period, with stop loss insurance covering amounts in excess of $250,000 . In 2019, our stop loss insurance will now cover amounts in excess of $275,000 . Our workers’ compensation claims are insured by a third party and carry a deductible of $250,000 per claim, except for workers compensation claims made in the State of Ohio where the Company is self-insured. Our self-insurance limit for Ohio workers’ compensation is $500,000 per claim, with stop loss insurance covering all amounts in excess of this limit. The reserves related to employee health care and workers’ compensation are based on historical experience and open case reserves. Our general liability claims are insured by a third party, subject to a deductible. Effective for home closings occurring on or after July 1, 2017, the Company renewed its general liability insurance coverage which, among other things, changed the structure of our completed operations/construction defect deductible to $10.0 million for the Company (for closings prior to July 1, 2017, our completed operations/construction defect deductible was $7.5 million for each of our regions) and decreased our third party bodily injury and property damage claims deductible to $250,000 (a decrease from $500,000 for closings prior to July 1, 2017). The Company records a reserve for general liability claims falling below the Company’s deductible. The reserve estimate is based on an actuarial evaluation of our past history of general liability claims, other industry specific factors and specific event analysis. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , self-insurance reserves of $2.7 million and $2.4 million , respectively, are included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded expenses totaling $9.2 million , $8.9 million and $6.5 million for all self-insured and general liability claims during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Guarantees and Indemnities. Guarantee and indemnity liabilities are established by charging the applicable income statement or balance sheet line, depending on the nature of the guarantee or indemnity, and crediting a liability. M/I Financial provides a limited-life guarantee on loans sold to certain third parties and estimates its actual liability related to the guarantee and any indemnities subsequently provided to the purchaser of the loans in lieu of loan repurchase based on historical loss experience. Actual future costs associated with loans guaranteed or indemnified could differ materially from our current estimated amounts. The Company has also provided certain other guarantees and indemnities in connection with the purchase and development of land, including environmental indemnities, and guarantees of the completion of land development. The Company estimates these liabilities based on the estimated cost of insurance coverage or estimated cost of acquiring a bond in the amount |
Stock Based Compensation
Stock Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract] | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | Stock-Based and Deferred Compensation Stock Incentive Plans At our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the M/I Homes, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2018 LTIP”), an equity compensation plan administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Under the 2018 LTIP, the Company is permitted to grant (1) nonqualified stock options to purchase common shares, (2) incentive stock options to purchase common shares, (3) stock appreciation rights, (4) restricted common shares, (5) other stock-based awards – awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the fair market value of our common shares, and (6) cash-based awards to its officers, employees, non-employee directors and other eligible participants. Subject to certain adjustments, the plan authorizes awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and other eligible participants for up to 2,250,000 common shares, of which 2,221,500 remain available for grant at December 31, 2018 . The 2018 LTIP replaced the M/I Homes, Inc. 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2009 LTIP”), which plan was terminated immediately following our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The 2009 LTIP replaced the 1993 Stock Incentive Plan as Amended (the “1993 Plan”), which expired by its terms on April 22, 2009. Awards outstanding under the 2009 LTIP and the 1993 Plan remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. Stock Options Stock options are granted at the market price of the Company’s common shares at the close of business on the date of grant. Options awarded generally vest 20% annually over five years and expire after ten years. Under the 2018 LTIP and the 2009 LTIP, in the case of termination due to death, disability or retirement, all options will become immediately exercisable. Shares issued upon option exercise may consist of treasury shares, authorized but unissued common shares or common shares purchased by or on behalf of the Company in the open market. Following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 , relating to the stock options awarded under the 2018 LTIP, the 2009 LTIP and the 1993 Plan: Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (a) (In thousands) Options outstanding at December 31, 2017 1,822,818 $ 20.48 6.88 $ 25,376 Granted 438,500 31.89 Exercised (38,628 ) 13.92 Forfeited (10,000 ) 28.49 Options outstanding at December 31, 2018 2,212,690 $ 22.82 6.58 $ 3,123 Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2018 2,151,750 $ 22.74 6.53 $ 3,073 Options exercisable at December 31, 2018 1,400,490 $ 21.22 5.65 $ 2,486 (a) Intrinsic value is defined as the amount by which the fair value of the underlying common shares exceeds the exercise price of the option. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $0.6 million , $9.3 million and $0.1 million , respectively. The fair value of our five-year service-based stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with the weighted average assumptions as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Risk-free interest rate 2.72 % 1.96 % 1.34 % Expected volatility 32.01 % 39.49 % 47.20 % Expected term (in years) 5.7 5.9 5.7 Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the period $ 11.31 $ 9.45 $ 7.57 The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury constant maturity rate at the date of the grant. Expected volatility is based on an average of (1) historical volatility of the Company’s stock and (2) implied volatility from traded options on the Company’s stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award is granted, with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award granted. The Company uses historical data to estimate stock option exercises and forfeitures within its valuation model. The expected life of stock option awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the Company’s share-based payment plans, and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. Total stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards that has been charged against income relating to the 2018 LTIP, the 2009 LTIP and the 1993 Plan was $3.9 million , $3.7 million , and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 , there was a total of $7.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards that will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense as the awards vest over a weighted average period of 2.1 years for the service awards. Director Stock Units The Company awarded its non-employee directors a total of 21,000 stock units under the 2018 LTIP during the year ended December 31, 2018 and a total of 18,000 and 15,000 stock units under the 2009 LTIP during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Each stock unit is the equivalent of one common share, vests immediately and will be converted into a common share upon termination of service as a director. The Company recognized the full stock-based compensation expense related to the awards of $0.7 million , $0.5 million and $0.3 million in 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively, due to the immediate vesting provisions of the award. On May 5, 2009, the Company’s board of directors terminated the M/I Homes, Inc. 2006 Director Equity Incentive Plan (the “Director Equity Plan”). Awards outstanding under the Director Equity Plan remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. At December 31, 2018 , there were 8,059 stock units outstanding under the Director Equity Plan with a value of $0.2 million . Performance Share Unit Awards On February 15, 2018 , February 8, 2017 and February 16, 2016 , the Company awarded its executive officers (in the aggregate) a target number of performance share units (“PSU’s”) under the 2009 LTIP equal to 46,444 , 57,110 and 79,108 PSU’s, respectively. Each PSU represents a contingent right to receive one common share of the Company if vesting is satisfied at the end of a three-year performance period (the “Performance Period”). The ultimate number of PSU’s that will vest and be earned, if any, after the completion of the Performance Period, is based on (1) (a) the Company’s cumulative annual pre-tax income from operations, excluding extraordinary items as defined in the underlying award agreements with the executive officers, over the Performance Period (weighted 80% ) (the “Performance Condition”), and (b) the Company’s relative total shareholder return over the Performance Period compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of other publicly-traded homebuilders (weighted 20% ) (the “Market Condition”) and (2) the participant’s continued employment through the end of the Performance Period, except in the case of termination due to death, disability or retirement or involuntary termination without cause by the Company. The number of PSU’s that vest may increase by up to 50% from the target number based on levels of achievement of the above criteria as set forth in the applicable award agreements and decrease to zero if the Company fails to meet the minimum performance levels for both of the above criteria. If the Company achieves the minimum performance levels for both of the above criteria, 50% of the target number of PSU’s will vest and be earned. Any portion of PSU’s that does not vest at the end of the Performance Period will be forfeited. Additionally, the PSU’s have no dividend or voting rights during the Performance Period. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSU’s subject to the Performance Condition and the Market Condition component was $31.93 and $33.57 , respectively, for the 2018 PSU’s, $23.34 and $19.69 , respectively, for the 2017 PSU’s, and $16.85 and $15.75 , respectively, for the 2016 PSU’s. In accordance with ASC 718, for the portion of the PSU’s subject to a Market Condition, stock-based compensation expense is derived using the Monte Carlo simulation methodology and is recognized ratably over the service period regardless of whether or not the attainment of the Market Condition is probable. Therefore, the Company recognized $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense during 2018 related to the Market Condition portion of the 2018, 2017 and 2016 PSU awards. There was a total of $0.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the Market Condition portion of the 2018 and 2017 PSU awards as of December 31, 2018 . At December 31, 2018 , the Market Condition for the 2016 PSU awards was met, and the company recorded $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense. Based on these results and board approval, 12,024 PSU’s vested during the first quarter of 2019 with respect to the portion of the 2016 PSU’s subject to the Market Condition. For the portion of the PSU’s subject to a Performance Condition, we recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the Performance Period based on the probable outcome of the related Performance Condition. Otherwise, stock-based compensation expense recognition is deferred until probability is attained and a cumulative stock-based compensation expense adjustment is recorded and recognized ratably over the remaining service period. The Company reassesses the probability of the satisfaction of the Performance Condition on a quarterly basis, and stock-based compensation expense is adjusted based on the portion of the requisite service period that has passed. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had not recognized any stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Condition portion of the 2018 PSU awards. If the Company achieves the minimum performance levels for the Performance Condition to be met for the 2018 awards, the Company would record unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million as of December 31, 2018 , for which $0.2 million would be immediately recognized as if attainment been probable at December 31, 2018 . The Company recognized $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Condition portion of the 2017 PSU awards during 2018 based on the probability of attaining the Performance Condition. The Company has $0.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Condition portion of the 2017 PSU awards at December 31, 2018 . The Company recognized $1.0 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Condition portion of the 2016 PSU awards as of December 31, 2018 based on the achievement of 106% of the target performance level. Based on these results and board approval, 80,023 PSU’s vested during the first quarter of 2019 with respect to the portion of the 2016 PSU awards subject to the Performance Condition. Deferred Compensation Plans The purpose of the Company’s Amended and Restated Executives’ Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Executive Plan”), a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, is to provide an opportunity for certain eligible employees of the Company to defer a portion of their compensation and to invest in the Company’s common shares. The purpose of the Company’s Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Director Plan”) is to provide its directors with an opportunity to defer their director compensation and to invest in the Company’s common shares. Compensation expense deferred into the Executive Plan and the Director Plan (together the “Plans”) totaled $0.2 million , $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The portion of cash compensation deferred by employees and directors under the Plans is invested in fully-vested equity units in the Plans. One equity unit is the equivalent of one common share. Equity units and the related dividends (if any) will be converted and distributed to the employee or director in the form of common shares at the earlier of his or her elected distribution date or termination of service as an employee or director of the Company. Distributions from the Plans totaled $0.2 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016. As of December 31, 2018 , there were a total of 48,781 equity units with a value of $1.1 million outstanding under the Plans. The aggregate fair market value of these units at December 31, 2018 , based on the closing price of the underlying common shares, was approximately $1.3 million , and the associated deferred tax benefit the Company would recognize if the outstanding units were distributed was $1.5 million as of December 31, 2018 . Common shares are issued from treasury shares upon distribution of equity units from the Plans. Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan The Company has a profit-sharing and retirement plan that covers substantially all Company employees and permits participants to make contributions to the plan on a pre-tax basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Company contributions to the plan are also made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors based on the Company’s profitability and resulted in a $2.3 million , $1.8 million and $1.4 million expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | Fair Value Measurements There are three measurement input levels for determining fair value: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis To meet financing needs of our home-buying customers, M/I Financial is party to interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), which are extended to customers who have applied for a mortgage loan and meet certain defined credit and underwriting criteria. These IRLCs are considered derivative financial instruments. M/I Financial manages interest rate risk related to its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale through the use of forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (“FMBSs”), the use of whole loan delivery commitments, and the occasional purchase of options on FMBSs in accordance with Company policy. These FMBSs, options on FMBSs, and IRLCs covered by FMBSs are considered non-designated derivatives. These amounts are either recorded in Other Assets or Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (depending on the respective balance for that year ended December 31). The Company measures both mortgage loans held for sale and IRLCs at fair value. Fair value measurement results in a better presentation of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them. In the normal course of business, our financial services segment enters into contractual commitments to extend credit to buyers of single-family homes with fixed expiration dates. The commitments become effective when the borrowers “lock-in” a specified interest rate within established time frames. Market risk arises if interest rates move adversely between the time of the “lock-in” of rates by the borrower and the sale date of the loan to an investor. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, the Company enters into optional or mandatory delivery forward sale contracts to sell whole loans and mortgage-backed securities to broker/dealers. The forward sale contracts lock in an interest rate and price for the sale of loans similar to the specific rate lock commitments. The Company does not engage in speculative or trading derivative activities. Both the rate lock commitments to borrowers and the forward sale contracts to broker/dealers or investors are undesignated derivatives, and accordingly, are marked to fair value through earnings. Changes in fair value measurements are included in earnings in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based primarily on published prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics. To calculate the effects of interest rate movements, the Company utilizes applicable published mortgage-backed security prices, and multiplies the price movement between the rate lock date and the balance sheet date by the notional loan commitment amount. The Company sells loans on a servicing released or servicing retained basis, and receives servicing compensation. Thus, the value of the servicing rights included in the fair value measurement is based upon contractual terms with investors and depends on the loan type. The Company applies a fallout rate to IRLCs when measuring the fair value of rate lock commitments. Fallout is defined as locked loan commitments for which the Company does not close a mortgage loan and is based on management’s judgment and company experience. The fair value of the Company’s forward sales contracts to broker/dealers solely considers the market price movement of the same type of security between the trade date and the balance sheet date. The market price changes are multiplied by the notional amount of the forward sales contracts to measure the fair value. Interest Rate Lock Commitments. IRLCs are extended to certain home-buying customers who have applied for a mortgage loan and meet certain defined credit and underwriting criteria. Typically, the IRLCs will have a term of less than six months; however, in certain markets, the term could extend to nine months. Some IRLCs are committed to a specific third party investor through the use of whole loan delivery commitments matching the exact terms of the IRLC loan. Uncommitted IRLCs are considered derivative instruments and are fair value adjusted, with the resulting gain or loss recorded in current earnings. Forward Sales of Mortgage-Backed Securities. FMBSs are used to protect uncommitted IRLC loans against the risk of changes in interest rates between the lock date and the funding date. FMBSs related to uncommitted IRLCs are classified and accounted for as non-designated derivative instruments and are recorded at fair value, with gains and losses recorded in current earnings. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale consist primarily of single-family residential loans collateralized by the underlying property. During the period between when a loan is closed and when it is sold to an investor, the interest rate risk is covered through the use of a whole loan contract or by FMBSs. The table below shows the notional amounts of our financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) 2018 2017 Best efforts contracts and related committed IRLCs $ 5,823 $ 2,182 Uncommitted IRLCs 76,117 50,746 FMBSs related to uncommitted IRLCs 83,000 53,000 Best efforts contracts and related mortgage loans held for sale 14,285 80,956 FMBSs related to mortgage loans held for sale 150,000 91,000 Mortgage loans held for sale covered by FMBSs 149,980 90,781 The table below shows the level and measurement of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) Fair Value Measurements December 31, 2018 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Mortgage loans held for sale $ 169,651 $ — $ 169,651 $ — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (3,305 ) — (3,305 ) — Interest rate lock commitments 989 — 989 — Whole loan contracts (154 ) — (154 ) — Total $ 167,181 $ — $ 167,181 $ — Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) Fair Value Measurements December 31, 2017 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Mortgage loans held for sale $ 171,580 $ — $ 171,580 $ — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities 177 — 177 — Interest rate lock commitments 271 — 271 — Whole loan contracts 12 — 12 — Total $ 172,040 $ — $ 172,040 $ — The following table sets forth the amount of gain (loss) recognized, within our revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, on assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 : Year Ended December 31, Description (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Mortgage loans held for sale $ 3,763 $ 3,675 $ (3,591 ) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (3,482 ) (53 ) 323 Interest rate lock commitments 783 21 (71 ) Whole loan contracts (231 ) 102 116 Total gain (loss) recognized $ 833 $ 3,745 $ (3,223 ) The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and their location within the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods indicated (except for mortgage loans held for sale which is disclosed as a separate line item): Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Description of Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities Other assets $ — Other liabilities $ 3,305 Interest rate lock commitments Other assets 989 Other liabilities — Whole loan contracts Other assets — Other liabilities 154 Total fair value measurements $ 989 $ 3,459 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Description of Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities Other assets $ 177 Other liabilities $ — Interest rate lock commitments Other assets 271 Other liabilities — Whole loan contracts Other assets 12 Other liabilities — Total fair value measurements $ 460 $ — Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis The Company assesses inventory for recoverability on a quarterly basis if events or changes in local or national economic conditions indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates, which are Level 3 measurement inputs. For further explanation of the Company’s policy regarding our assessment of recoverability for assets measured on a non-recurring basis, please see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The table below shows the level and measurement of assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, Description (in thousands) Hierarchy 2018 2017 (2) 2016 (2) Adjusted basis of inventory (1) Level 3 $ 14,515 $ 3,823 $ 12,921 Total losses 5,809 7,681 3,992 Initial basis of inventory (3) $ 20,324 $ 11,504 $ 16,913 (1) The fair values in the table above represent only assets whose carrying values were adjusted in the respective period. (2) The carrying values for these assets may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reported due to activities that have occurred since the measurement date. (3) This amount is inclusive of our investments in joint venture arrangements. There were no losses on our investments in joint venture arrangements for 2018 , 2017 and 2016 . Financial Instruments Counterparty Credit Risk. To reduce the risk associated with losses that would be recognized if counterparties failed to perform as contracted, the Company limits the entities with whom management can enter into commitments. This risk of accounting loss is the difference between the market rate at the time of non-performance by the counterparty and the rate to which the Company committed. The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The objective of the fair value measurement is to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Assets: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 21,529 $ 21,529 $ 151,703 $ 151,703 Mortgage loans held for sale 169,651 169,651 171,580 171,580 Split dollar life insurance policies 206 206 209 209 Commitments to extend real estate loans 989 989 271 271 Whole loan contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale — — 12 12 Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities — — 177 177 Liabilities: Notes payable - homebuilding operations 117,400 117,400 — — Notes payable - financial services operations 153,168 153,168 168,195 168,195 Notes payable - other 5,938 5,112 10,576 9,437 Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (a) — — 86,250 93,581 Senior notes due 2021 (a) 300,000 298,500 300,000 310,875 Senior notes due 2025 (a) 250,000 228,750 250,000 252,500 Whole loan contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale 154 154 — — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities 3,305 3,305 — — Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: Letters of credit — 944 — 1,083 (a) Our senior notes and convertible senior subordinated notes are stated at the principal amount outstanding which does not include the impact of premiums, discounts, and debt issuance costs that are amortized to interest cost over the respective terms of the notes. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures of financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash. The carrying amounts of these items approximate fair value because they are short-term by nature. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Forward Sales of Mortgage-Backed Securities, Commitments to Extend Real Estate Loans, Whole loan Contracts for Committed IRLCs and Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, Senior Notes due 2021 and Senior Notes due 2025. The fair value of these financial instruments was determined based upon market quotes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The market quotes used were quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities along with inputs taken from observable market data by correlation. The inputs were adjusted to account for the condition of the asset or liability. Split Dollar Life Insurance Policy and Notes Receivable. The estimated fair value was determined by calculating the present value of the amounts based on the estimated timing of receipts using discount rates that incorporate management’s estimate of risk associated with the corresponding note receivable. Notes Payable - Homebuilding Operations. The interest rate available to the Company during 2018 under the Company’s $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility, dated July 18, 2013, as amended (the “Credit Facility”), fluctuated daily with the one-month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 250 basis points, and thus the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Please see Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Credit Facility. Notes Payable - Financial Services Operations. M/I Financial is a party to two credit agreements: (1) a $125 million secured mortgage warehousing agreement (which increases to $160 million during certain periods), dated June 24, 2016 , as amended (the “MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement”), and (2) a $50 million mortgage repurchase agreement (which increases to $65 million during certain periods), dated October 30, 2017 , as amended (the “MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility”). For each of these credit facilities, the interest rate is based on a variable rate index, and thus their carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The interest rate available to M/I Financial during 2018 fluctuated with LIBOR. Please see Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement and the MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility. Notes Payable - Other. The estimated fair value was determined by calculating the present value of the future cash flows using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate. Letters of Credit. Letters of credit of $52.7 million and $49.7 million represent potential commitments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The letters of credit generally expire within one or two years. The estimated fair value of letters of credit was determined using fees currently charged for similar agreements. |
Inventory
Inventory | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Inventory [Abstract] | |
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] | Inventory A summary of the Company’s inventory as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Single-family lots, land and land development costs $ 778,943 $ 687,260 Land held for sale 12,633 6,491 Homes under construction 730,390 579,051 Model homes and furnishings - at cost (less accumulated depreciation: December 31, 2018 - $13,441; December 31, 2017 - $12,715) 87,132 74,622 Community development district infrastructure 12,392 13,049 Land purchase deposits 33,662 32,556 Consolidated inventory not owned 19,308 21,545 Total inventory $ 1,674,460 $ 1,414,574 Single-family lots, land and land development costs include raw land that the Company has purchased to develop into lots, costs incurred to develop the raw land into lots, and lots for which development has been completed, but which have not yet been used to start construction of a home. Homes under construction include homes that are in various stages of construction. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we had 1,443 homes (with a carrying value of $311.0 million ) and 1,134 homes (with a carrying value of $242.7 million ), respectively, included in homes under construction that were not subject to a sales contract. Model homes and furnishings include homes that are under construction or have been completed and are being used as sales models. The amount also includes the net book value of furnishings included in our model homes. Depreciation on model home furnishings is recorded using an accelerated method over the estimated useful life of the assets, which is typically three years. The Company assesses inventory for recoverability on a quarterly basis. Please see Notes 1 and 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details relating to our procedures for evaluating our inventories for impairment. Land purchase deposits include both refundable and non-refundable amounts paid to third party sellers relating to the purchase of land. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the land option agreements relating to the land purchase deposits. In the period during which the Company makes the decision not to proceed with the purchase of land under an agreement, the Company writes off any deposits and accumulated pre-acquisition costs relating to such agreement. |
Transactions with Related Parti
Transactions with Related Parties | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Transactions with Related Parties [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] | Transactions with Related Parties The Company made a contribution of $0.5 million in 2018 to the M/I Homes Foundation, a charitable organization having certain officers and directors of the Company on its Board of Trustees. The Company had a receivable of $0.2 million at both December 31, 2018 and 2017 due from an executive officer, relating to amounts owed to the Company for split-dollar life insurance policy premiums. The Company will collect the receivable either directly from the executive officer, if employment terminates other than by death, or from the executive officer’s beneficiary, if employment terminates due to death of the executive officer. |
Investment in Joint Venture Arr
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements [Abstract] | |
Equity Method Investments Disclosure [Text Block] | Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements The Company has periodically partnered with other land developers or homebuilders to share in the cost of land investment and development of a property through joint ownership and development agreements, joint ventures, and other similar arrangements. For such joint venture arrangements where a special purpose entity is established to own the property, we have determined that we do not have substantive control over any of these entities; therefore, the Company’s joint venture arrangements are recorded using the equity method of accounting. We believe the Company’s maximum exposure related to its investment in these joint venture arrangements as of December 31, 2018 is the total amount invested of $35.9 million (reported as Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements on our Consolidated Balance Sheets), which amount may increase as a result of further investments that are expected as development of the properties progresses. The Company evaluates its investment in joint venture arrangements for potential impairment on a quarterly basis. If the fair value of the investment (please see Notes 1 and 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) is less than the investment’s carrying value, and the Company determines the decline in value was other than temporary, the Company writes down the investment to fair value. Summarized condensed combined financial information for the joint venture arrangements that are included in the homebuilding segments, and for which a special purpose entity was established, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Summarized Condensed Combined Balance Sheets: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Assets: Single-family lots, land and land development costs (a) (b) $ 11,182 $ 13,289 Other assets 938 5,143 Total assets $ 12,120 $ 18,432 Liabilities and partners’ equity: Liabilities: Notes payable $ 2,318 $ 261 Other liabilities 599 1,544 Total liabilities 2,917 1,805 Partners’ equity: Company’s equity (a) (b) $ 2,525 $ 8,328 Other equity 6,678 8,299 Total partners’ equity $ 9,203 $ 16,627 Total liabilities and partners’ equity $ 12,120 $ 18,432 (a) For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , impairment expenses and other miscellaneous adjustments totaling less than ($0.1 million) and $1.7 million , respectively, were excluded from the table above. (b) For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the table above excludes the Company’s investment in joint development arrangements for which a special purpose entity was not established, totaling $33.3 million and $13.9 million , respectively. Summarized Condensed Combined Statements of Operations: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Revenue $ 4,632 $ 10,286 $ 5,995 Costs and expenses 2,748 6,817 5,849 Income $ 1,884 $ 3,469 $ 146 (a) For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the table above excludes the Company’s investment in joint development arrangements for which a special purpose entity was not established. The Company’s total equity in the income relating to the above homebuilding joint venture arrangements was $0.3 million for 2018 and $0.5 million for each of 2017 and 2016 . |
Guarantees and Indemnifications
Guarantees and Indemnifications | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Guarantees [Abstract] | |
Guarantees [Text Block] | Guarantees and Indemnifications In the ordinary course of business, M/I Financial enters into agreements that guarantee certain purchasers of its mortgage loans that M/I Financial will repurchase a loan if certain conditions occur, primarily if the mortgagor does not meet the terms of the loan within the first six months after the sale of the loan. Loans totaling approximately $63.6 million and $46.8 million were covered under these guarantees as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The increase in loans covered by these guarantees from December 31, 2017 is a result of a change in the mix of investors and their related purchase terms. A portion of the revenue paid to M/I Financial for providing the guarantees on these loans was deferred at December 31, 2018 , and will be recognized in income as M/I Financial is released from its obligation under the guarantees. The risk associated with the guarantees above is offset by the value of the underlying assets. M/I Financial has received inquiries concerning underwriting matters from purchasers of its loans regarding certain loans totaling approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. M/I Financial has also guaranteed the collectability of certain loans to third party insurers (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Veterans Administration) of those loans for periods ranging from five to thirty years. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the total of all loans indemnified to third party insurers relating to the above agreements was $1.0 million and $1.3 million , respectively. The maximum potential amount of future payments is equal to the outstanding loan value less the value of the underlying asset plus administrative costs incurred related to foreclosure on the loans, should this event occur. The Company recorded a liability relating to the guarantees described above totaling $0.6 million and $0.8 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, which is management’s best estimate of the Company’s liability with respect to such guarantees. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | Commitments and Contingencies Warranty Our warranty reserves are included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, as further explained in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. A summary of warranty activity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Warranty reserves, beginning of period $ 26,133 $ 27,732 $ 14,282 Warranty expense on homes delivered during the period 13,456 11,677 10,452 Changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties 4,746 2,614 3,304 Charges related to stucco-related claims (a) — 8,500 19,409 Settlements made during the period (17,876 ) (24,390 ) (19,715 ) Warranty reserves, end of period $ 26,459 $ 26,133 $ 27,732 (a) These amounts represent charges for stucco-related repair costs net of recoveries from insurers during the period. We have received claims related to stucco installation from homeowners in certain of our communities in our Tampa and Orlando, Florida markets and have been named as a defendant in legal proceedings initiated by certain of such homeowners. These claims primarily relate to homes built prior to 2014 which have second story elevations with frame construction. During 2015, 2016 and 2017, we recorded an aggregate total of $28.4 million of warranty charges for stucco-related repair costs for (1) homes in our Florida communities that we had identified as needing repair but had not yet completed the repair and (2) estimated repair costs for homes in our Florida communities that we had not yet identified as needing repair but that may require repair in the future. During the fourth quarter of 2018, as a result of our on-going review of stucco-related data described below, we incurred an additional stucco-related charge of $1.0 million . During the fourth quarter of 2018, we also received $1.0 million of recoveries from insurers for past stucco-related claims, resulting in a net charge of zero. Stucco-related insurance recoveries are recorded in the period the reimbursement is received. The remaining reserve for both known repair costs and an estimate of future costs of stucco-related repairs at December 31, 2018 included within our warranty reserve was $6.3 million . We believe that this amount is sufficient to cover both known and estimated future repair costs as of December 31, 2018 . Our remaining stucco-related reserve is gross of any insurance recoveries. Our review of the stucco-related issues in our Florida communities is ongoing. Our estimate of future costs of stucco-related repairs is based on our judgment, various assumptions and internal data. Due to the degree of judgment and the potential for variability in our underlying assumptions and data, as we obtain additional information, we may revise our estimate, including to reflect additional estimated future stucco-related repairs costs, which revision could be material. We continue to investigate the extent to which we may be able to further recover a portion of our stucco repair and claims handling costs from other sources, including our direct insurers, the subcontractors involved with the construction of the homes and their insurers. As of December 31, 2018 , we are unable to estimate any additional amount that we believe is probable of recovery from these sources and, as noted above, we have not recorded a receivable for recoveries nor included an estimated amount of recoveries in determining our stucco-related warranty reserve. Performance Bonds and Letters of Credit At December 31, 2018 , the Company had outstanding approximately $215.0 million of completion bonds and standby letters of credit, some of which were issued to various local governmental entities that expire at various times through September 2026 . Included in this total are: (1) $155.4 million of performance and maintenance bonds and $42.4 million of performance letters of credit that serve as completion bonds for land development work in progress; (2) $10.3 million of financial letters of credit, of which $9.9 million represent deposits on land and lot purchase agreements; and (3) $6.9 million of financial bonds. Land Option Contracts and Other Similar Contracts At December 31, 2018 , the Company also had options and contingent purchase agreements to acquire land and developed lots with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $636.4 million . Purchase of properties under these agreements is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by the Company and the sellers. Legal Matters In addition to the legal proceedings related to stucco, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in certain other legal proceedings which are incidental to our business. While management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of these other legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, such legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties. The Company has recorded a liability to provide for the anticipated costs, including legal defense costs, associated with the resolution of these other legal proceedings. However, the possibility exists that the costs to resolve these legal proceedings could differ from the recorded estimates and, therefore, have a material effect on the Company’s net income for the periods in which they are resolved. At both December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we had $0.4 million reserved for legal expenses. |
Lease Commitments
Lease Commitments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Lease Commitments [Abstract] | |
Leases of Lessee Disclosure [Text Block] | Lease Commitments Operating Leases. The Company leases various office facilities, automobiles, model furnishings, and model homes under operating leases with remaining terms of one to nine years. The Company sells model homes to investors with the express purpose of leasing the homes back as sales models for a specified period of time. The Company records the sale of the home at the time of the home delivery, and defers profit on the sale, which is subsequently recognized over the lease term. At December 31, 2018 , the future minimum rental commitments totaled $22.5 million under non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year as follows: 2019 - $5.5 million ; 2020 - $4.4 million ; 2021 - $4.1 million ; 2022 - $3.8 million ; 2023 - $2.8 million ; and $1.9 million thereafter. The Company’s total rental expense was $8.2 million , $7.1 million , and $6.3 million for 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |
Community Development District
Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Community Development District Infrastructure and Realted Obligations [Abstract] | |
Community Development District Bonds [Text Block] | Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations A Community Development District and/or Community Development Authority (“CDD”) is a unit of local government created under various state and/or local statutes to encourage planned community development and to allow for the construction and maintenance of long-term infrastructure through alternative financing sources, including the tax-exempt markets. A CDD is generally created through the approval of the local city or county in which the CDD is located and is controlled by a Board of Supervisors representing the landowners within the CDD. CDDs may utilize bond financing to fund construction or acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements near or within these communities. CDDs are also granted the power to levy special assessments to impose ad valorem taxes, rates, fees and other charges for the use of the CDD project. An allocated share of the principal and interest on the bonds issued by the CDD is assigned to and constitutes a lien on each parcel within the community evidenced by an assessment (the “Assessment”). The owner of each such parcel is responsible for the payment of the Assessment on that parcel. If the owner of the parcel fails to pay the Assessment, the CDD may foreclose on the lien pursuant to powers conferred to the CDD under applicable state laws and/or foreclosure procedures. In connection with the development of certain of the Company’s communities, CDDs have been established and bonds have been issued to finance a portion of the related infrastructure. Following are details relating to such CDD bond obligations issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 : Issue Date Maturity Date Interest Rate Principal Amount as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Principal Amount as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands) 7/15/2004 12/1/2022 6.00% $ — $ 2,922 7/15/2004 12/1/2036 6.25% — 10,060 7/22/2014 11/1/2045 5.28% — 535 12/23/2016 5/1/2047 6.20% 6,735 6,735 12/22/2017 5/1/2048 5.13% 9,815 9,815 9/24/2018 5/1/2049 5.09% 5,205 — Total CDD bond obligations issued and outstanding $ 21,755 $ 30,067 The Company records a liability for the estimated developer obligations that are probable and estimable and user fees that are required to be paid or transferred at the time the parcel or unit is sold to an end user. The Company reduces this liability by the corresponding Assessment assumed by property purchasers and the amounts paid by the Company at the time of closing and the transfer of the property. The Company recorded a $12.4 million and $13.0 million liability related to these CDD bond obligations as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, along with the related inventory infrastructure. |
Debt
Debt | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | Debt Notes Payable - Homebuilding The Credit Facility provides an aggregate commitment amount of $500 million , including a $125 million sub-facility for letters of credit. The Credit Facility expires on July 18, 2021 . Interest on amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility is payable at a rate which is adjusted daily and is equal to the sum of the one-month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 250 basis points. The margin is subject to adjustment in subsequent quarterly periods based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The available amount under the Credit Facility is computed in accordance with a borrowing base, which is calculated by applying various advance rates for different categories of inventory, and totaled $587.1 million of availability for additional senior debt at December 31, 2018 . As a result, the full $500 million commitment amount of the Credit Facility was available, less any borrowings and letters of credit outstanding. At December 31, 2018 , there were $117.4 million borrowings outstanding and $52.7 million of letters of credit outstanding, leaving net remaining borrowing availability of $329.9 million . The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries, with the exception of subsidiaries that are primarily engaged in the business of mortgage financing, title insurance or similar financial businesses relating to the homebuilding and home sales business, certain subsidiaries that are not 100%-owned by the Company or another subsidiary, and other subsidiaries designated by the Company as Unrestricted Subsidiaries (as defined in Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements), subject to limitations on the aggregate amount invested in such Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility and the indentures for the Company’s $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”) and the Company’s $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”). The guarantors for the Credit Facility (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are the same subsidiaries that guarantee the 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility are general, unsecured senior obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all our and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. Our obligations under the Credit Facility are effectively subordinated to our and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ existing and future secured indebtedness with respect to any assets comprising security or collateral for such indebtedness. The Credit Facility contains various representations, warranties and covenants which require, among other things, that the Company maintain (1) a minimum level of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $531.7 million (subject to increase over time based on earnings and proceeds from equity offerings), (2) a leverage ratio not in excess of 60% , and (3) either a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 or a minimum amount of available liquidity. In addition, the Credit Facility contains covenants that limit the Company's number of unsold housing units and model homes, as well as the amount of Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures. At December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants of the Credit Facility. During 2018 , the Company was a party to a secured credit agreement (the “Letter of Credit Facility”) which allowed for the issuance of letters of credit up to a total of $1.0 million secured by cash collateral. The Company elected not to extend the maturity of its Letter of Credit Facility, which expired on September 30, 2018. There were no letters of credit remaining outstanding at the time of maturity. At December 31, 2017, there was $0.6 million of outstanding letters of credit in aggregate under the Letter of Credit Facility, which were collateralized with $0.6 million of the Company’s cash. Notes Payable — Financial Services The MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement is used to finance eligible residential mortgage loans originated by M/I Financial. The MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement provides for a maximum borrowing availability of $125 million which may be increased to $160 million during certain periods of expected increases in the volume of mortgage originations, specifically from September 25, 2018 to October 15, 2018 and from November 15, 2018 to February 4, 2019. The MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement expires on June 21, 2019 . Interest on amounts borrowed under the MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement is payable at a per annum rate equal to the floating LIBOR rate plus a spread of 200 basis points. The MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement also contains certain financial covenants. At December 31, 2018 , M/I Financial was in compliance with all financial covenants of the MIF Mortgage Warehousing Agreement. The MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility is used to finance eligible residential mortgage loans originated by M/I Financial. The MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility provides for a mortgage repurchase facility with a maximum borrowing availability of $50 million , which may be increased to $65 million during certain periods of expected increases in the volume of mortgage originations, specifically from November 15, 2018 through February 1, 2019 . The MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility expires on October 28, 2019 . M/I Financial pays interest on each advance under the MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility at a per annum rate equal to the floating LIBOR rate plus 200 or 225 basis points depending on the loan type. The MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility also contains certain financial covenants. At December 31, 2018 , M/I Financial was in compliance with all financial covenants of the MIF Mortgage Repurchase Facility. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, M/I Financial’s total combined maximum borrowing availability under the two credit facilities was $225.0 million , and $200.0 million , respectively. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , M/I Financial had $153.2 million and $168.2 million outstanding on a combined basis under its credit facilities, respectively. Senior Notes As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we had $250.0 million of 2025 Senior Notes outstanding. The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, and mature on August 1, 2025. We may redeem all or any portion of the 2025 Senior Notes on or after August 1, 2020 at a stated redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The redemption price will initially be 104.219% of the principal amount outstanding, but will decline to 102.813% of the principal amount outstanding if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on August 1, 2021, will further decline to 101.406% of the principal amount outstanding if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on August 1, 2022 and will further decline to 100.000% of the principal amount outstanding if redeemed on or after August 1, 2023, but prior to maturity. As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we had $300.0 million of our 2021 Senior Notes outstanding. The 2021 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, and mature on January 15, 2021. As of January 15, 2019, we may redeem all or any portion of the 2021 Senior Notes at 101.688% of the principal amount outstanding. This rate declines to 100.000% of the principal amount outstanding if redeemed on or after January 15, 2020, but prior to maturity. The 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes contain certain covenants, as more fully described and defined in the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes and the indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes, which limit the ability of the Company and the restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; make certain payments, including dividends, or repurchase any shares, in an aggregate amount exceeding our “restricted payments basket”; make certain investments; and create or incur certain liens, consolidate or merge with or into other companies, or liquidate or sell or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications as described in the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes and the indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all terms, conditions, and covenants under the indentures. The 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes are general, unsecured senior obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all our and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to our and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ existing and future secured indebtedness with respect to any assets comprising security or collateral for such indebtedness. The indenture governing our 2025 Senior Notes and the indenture governing our 2021 Senior Notes limit our ability to pay dividends on, and repurchase, our common shares and any of our preferred shares then outstanding to the amount of the positive balance in our “restricted payments basket,” as defined in the indentures. In each case, the “restricted payments basket” is equal to $125.0 million plus (1) 50% of our aggregate consolidated net income (or minus 100% of our aggregate consolidated net loss) from October 1, 2015, excluding income or loss from Unrestricted Subsidiaries, plus (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds from either contributions to the common equity of the Company after December 1, 2015 or the sale of qualified equity interests after December 1, 2015, plus other items and subject to other exceptions. The positive balance in our restricted payments basket was $215.2 million and $176.1 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The determination to pay future dividends on, or make future repurchases of, our common shares will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and compliance with debt covenants, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Notes Payable - Other The Company had other borrowings, which are reported in Notes Payable - Other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaling $5.9 million and $10.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The balance is made up of other notes payable acquired in the normal course of business. These other borrowings are included in the debt maturities schedule below. Maturities over the next five years with respect to the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2018 are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Debt Maturities (In thousands) 2019 $ 154,600 2020 1,213 2021 418,893 2022 1,150 2023 650 Thereafter 250,000 Total $ 826,506 |
Acquisition and Goodwill (Notes
Acquisition and Goodwill (Notes) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Acquisition and Goodwill [Abstract] | |
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block] | Acquisition and Goodwill Acquisition In March 2018, we entered the Detroit, Michigan market through the acquisition of the homebuilding assets and operations of Pinnacle Homes for a purchase price of $101.0 million . The results of Pinnacle Homes’ operations have been included in our financial statements since March 1, 2018, the effective date of the acquisition. As a result of the transaction, we recorded $16.4 million of goodwill (all of which is tax deductible) which relates to expected synergies from establishing a market presence in Detroit, the experience and knowledge of the acquired workforce and the capital-efficient operating structure of the business acquired. The remaining basis of $84.6 million is almost entirely comprised of the fair value of the acquired inventory with an insignificant amount attributable to other assets and liabilities. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of the homebuilding assets and operations of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan described above, the Company recorded goodwill of $16.4 million as of December 31, 2018 , which is included as Goodwill in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount was based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities at the date of the acquisition in accordance with ASC 350. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company analyzes goodwill for impairment on an annual basis (or more often if indicators of impairment exist). The Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is performed to determine the reporting unit’s fair value. If the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized for the amount of the excess of the carrying amount over the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2018, and as no indicators for impairment existed at December 31, 2018 , no impairment was recorded. |
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Loss per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Share [Text Block] | Earnings Per Share The table below presents a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, net income available to common shareholders and basic and diluted income per share for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 : Year Ended December 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2018 2017 2016 NUMERATOR Net income $ 107,663 $ 72,081 $ 56,609 Preferred stock dividends (a) — (3,656 ) (4,875 ) Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed — (2,257 ) — Net income available to common shareholders 107,663 66,168 51,734 Interest on 3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2017 (b) — 1,106 1,520 Interest on 3.00% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (c) 407 2,113 2,050 Diluted income available to common shareholders $ 108,070 $ 69,387 $ 55,304 DENOMINATOR Basic weighted average shares outstanding 28,234 25,769 24,666 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock option awards 295 342 216 Deferred compensation awards 219 221 149 3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2017 (b) — 1,687 2,416 3.00% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (c) 430 2,669 2,669 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - adjusted for assumed conversions 29,178 30,688 30,116 Earnings per common share Basic $ 3.81 $ 2.57 $ 2.10 Diluted $ 3.70 $ 2.26 $ 1.84 Anti-dilutive equity awards not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share 381 23 1,273 (a) The Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 2,000,000 preferred shares, par value $.01 per share. On March 15, 2007, the Company issued 4,000,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/1000th of a 9.75% Series A Preferred Share of the Company (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), or 4,000 Series A Preferred Shares in the aggregate. On April 10, 2013, the Company redeemed 2,000 of its Series A Preferred Shares (and the 2,000,000 related depositary shares) for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $50.4 million in cash. On October 16, 2017, the Company redeemed the remaining 2,000 outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (and the 2,000,000 related depositary shares) for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $50.4 million in cash. The Company declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $609.375 per share on its then outstanding Series A Preferred Shares in each of the first three quarters of 2017 and in each quarter of 2016, for aggregate dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Shares of $3.7 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. (b) On September 11, 2012, the Company issued $57.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes”). The 2017 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes were scheduled to mature on September 15, 2017 and the deadline for holders to convert the 2017 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes was September 13, 2017. As a result of conversion elections made by holders of the 2017 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes, all $57.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes were converted and settled through the issuance of our common shares. In total, we issued approximately 2.4 million common shares (at a conversion price per common share of $23.80 ). (c) On March 1, 2013, the Company issued $86.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.0% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes”). The 2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes were scheduled to mature on March 1, 2018 and the deadline for holders to convert the 2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes was February 27, 2018. As a result of conversion elections made by holders of the 2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes, (1) approximately $20.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes were converted and settled through the issuance of approximately 0.629 million of our common shares (at a conversion price per common share of $32.31 ) and (2) the Company repaid in cash approximately $65.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes at maturity. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , the effect of our convertible debt outstanding was included in the diluted earnings per share calculations. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] | Income Taxes The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. During the fourth quarter of 2017, comprehensive federal tax legislation was enacted in the form of the 2017 Tax Act. The 2017 Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, reducing the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax, repealing the domestic production activity deduction, and limiting the deductibility of certain executive compensation. The SEC staff issued SAB 118 in December 2017, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. SAB 118 provides that the measurement period for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act should not extend more than one year from the date the 2017 Tax Act was enacted. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act is incomplete but the company is able to determine a reasonable estimate, the company must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the 2017 Tax Act was enacted. As a result of the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the Company revalued its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2017 and recognized a non-cash provisional tax expense of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. We completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act in 2018, and no material adjustments were required to the provisional amounts initially recorded. In accordance with ASC 740 , we evaluate our deferred tax assets, including the benefit from NOLs and tax credit carryforwards, if any, to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Companies must assess, using significant judgments, whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. This assessment gives appropriate consideration to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets and considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the length of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating losses and our experience of utilizing tax credit carryforwards and tax planning alternatives. Based upon a review of all available evidence, we believe our deferred tax assets were fully realizable in all periods presented. At December 31, 2018 , the Company’s total deferred tax assets were $20.2 million which is offset by $6.7 million of total deferred tax liabilities for a $13.5 million net deferred tax asset which is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The tax effects of the significant temporary differences that comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Warranty, insurance and other accruals $ 8,218 $ 8,078 Equity-based compensation 4,096 3,250 Inventory 4,441 4,720 State taxes 185 160 Net operating loss carryforward 3,240 6,193 Deferred charges — 506 Total deferred tax assets $ 20,180 $ 22,907 Deferred tax liabilities: Federal effect of state deferred taxes $ 1,079 $ 1,777 Depreciation 4,801 2,382 Prepaid expenses 285 310 Other 533 — Total deferred tax liabilities $ 6,698 $ 4,469 Net deferred tax asset $ 13,482 $ 18,438 The provision from income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Current: Federal $ 24,408 $ 33,392 $ 1,745 State 4,261 2,414 2,120 $ 28,669 $ 35,806 $ 3,865 Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Deferred: Federal $ 2,333 $ 11,916 $ 28,335 State 2,624 521 2,976 $ 4,957 $ 12,437 $ 31,311 Total $ 33,626 $ 48,243 $ 35,176 For 2018, 2017 and 2016 , the Company’s effective tax rate was 23.80% , 40.09% , and 38.32% , respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the 2017 Tax Act which included the reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, partially offset by the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and other non-deductible costs. Also as a result of the 2017 Tax Act, the Company revalued its deferred tax assets and recognized a $6.5 million non-cash tax expense in 2017. Reconciliation of the differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory tax rate and consolidated benefit from income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Federal taxes at statutory rate $ 29,671 $ 42,113 $ 32,125 State and local taxes – net of federal tax benefit 5,636 3,420 3,652 Change in state NOL deferred asset – net of federal tax benefit — — 729 Deferred tax asset re-measurement as a result of 2017 Tax Act — 6,520 — Equity Compensation (254 ) (1,368 ) — Manufacturing deduction — (3,262 ) (1,298 ) Federal tax credits (2,817 ) — — Other 1,390 820 (32 ) Total $ 33,626 $ 48,243 $ 35,176 The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local examinations by tax authorities for years before 2015. The Company is audited from time to time, and if any adjustments are made, they would be either immaterial or reserved. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. At December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , we had no unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the statute of limitations and completion of audits in prior years. We believe that our current income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change. During 2016, the Company fully utilized its federal NOL carryforwards and federal credit carryforwards. The Company had $2.6 million of state NOL carryforwards, net of the federal benefit, at December 31, 2018 . Our state NOLs may be carried forward from one to 15 years, depending on the tax jurisdiction, with $0.9 million expiring between 2022 and 2027 and $1.7 million expiring between 2028 and 2032, absent sufficient state taxable income. |
Business Segments
Business Segments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Business Segments [Abstract] | |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | Business Segments The Company’s chief operating decision makers evaluate the Company’s performance in various ways, including: (1) the results of our 16 individual homebuilding operating segments and the results of our financial services operations; (2) the results of our three homebuilding reportable segments; and (3) our consolidated financial results. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), we have identified each homebuilding division as an operating segment and have determined our reportable segments are as follows: Midwest homebuilding, Southern homebuilding, Mid-Atlantic homebuilding and financial services operations. The homebuilding operating segments that are included within each reportable segment have been aggregated because they share similar aggregation characteristics as prescribed in ASC 280 in the following regards: (1) long-term economic characteristics; (2) historical and expected future long-term gross margin percentages; (3) housing products, production processes and methods of distribution; and (4) geographical proximity. The homebuilding operating segments that comprise each of our reportable segments are as follows: Midwest Southern Mid-Atlantic Chicago, Illinois Orlando, Florida Charlotte, North Carolina Cincinnati, Ohio Sarasota, Florida Raleigh, North Carolina Columbus, Ohio Tampa, Florida Washington, D.C. Indianapolis, Indiana Austin, Texas Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas Detroit, Michigan Houston, Texas San Antonio, Texas The following table shows, by segment, revenue, operating income and interest expense for 2018, 2017 and 2016 , as well as the Company’s income before income taxes for such periods: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Revenue: Midwest homebuilding $ 933,119 $ 742,577 $ 637,894 Southern homebuilding 925,404 730,482 602,273 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 375,563 439,219 409,149 Financial services (a) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 Operating income: Midwest homebuilding (b) $ 86,131 $ 81,522 $ 70,446 Southern homebuilding (c) 72,600 36,798 20,398 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 23,312 35,598 33,450 Financial services (a) 27,482 27,288 23,262 Less: Corporate selling, general and administrative expense (46,364 ) (42,547 ) (38,813 ) Total operating income (b) (c) (d) $ 163,161 $ 138,659 $ 108,743 Interest expense: Midwest homebuilding $ 7,142 $ 5,010 $ 3,754 Southern homebuilding 7,362 8,508 8,039 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 2,711 2,599 3,693 Financial services (a) 3,269 2,757 2,112 Total interest expense $ 20,484 $ 18,874 $ 17,598 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements $ (312 ) $ (539 ) $ (640 ) Acquisition and integration costs (e) 1,700 — — Income before income taxes $ 141,289 $ 120,324 $ 91,785 Depreciation and amortization: Midwest homebuilding $ 2,448 $ 2,069 $ 1,752 Southern homebuilding 3,210 3,014 2,525 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 1,262 1,565 1,645 Financial services 1,281 1,503 1,948 Corporate 6,330 6,023 5,736 Total depreciation and amortization $ 14,531 $ 14,174 $ 13,606 (a) Our financial services operational results should be viewed in connection with our homebuilding business as its operations originate loans and provide title services primarily for our homebuying customers, with the exception of an immaterial amount of mortgage refinancing. (b) Includes $5.1 million of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments taken during 2018 as a result of our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan on March 1, 2018. (c) Includes an $8.5 million and a $19.4 million charge for stucco-related repair costs in certain of our Florida communities (as more fully discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during 2017 and 2016, respectively. (d) For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , total operating income was reduced by $5.8 million , $7.7 million and $4.0 million , respectively, related to asset impairment charges taken during the period. (e) Represents costs which include, but are not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, cost of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, and miscellaneous expenses related to our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes. As these costs are not eligible for capitalization as initial direct costs, such amounts are expensed as incurred. The following tables show total assets by segment at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Midwest Southern Mid-Atlantic Corporate, Financial Services and Unallocated Total Deposits on real estate under option or contract $ 5,725 $ 21,758 $ 6,179 $ — $ 33,662 Inventory (a) 696,057 717,248 227,493 — 1,640,798 Investments in joint venture arrangements 1,562 14,263 20,045 — 35,870 Other assets 19,524 32,161 (b) 10,925 248,641 (c) 311,251 Total assets $ 722,868 $ 785,430 $ 264,642 $ 248,641 $ 2,021,581 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Midwest Southern Mid-Atlantic Corporate, Financial Services and Unallocated Total Deposits on real estate under option or contract $ 4,933 $ 20,719 $ 6,904 $ — $ 32,556 Inventory (a) 500,671 636,019 245,328 — 1,382,018 Investments in joint venture arrangements 4,410 9,677 6,438 — 20,525 Other assets 13,573 38,784 (b) 13,311 364,004 (d) 429,672 Total assets $ 523,587 $ 705,199 $ 271,981 $ 364,004 $ 1,864,771 (a) Inventory includes single-family lots, land and land development costs; land held for sale; homes under construction; model homes and furnishings; community development district infrastructure; and consolidated inventory not owned. (b) Includes development reimbursements from local municipalities. (c) Includes asset held for sale for $5.6 million . (d) The decrease in Corporate, Financial Services, and Unallocated other assets from prior year is related to a decline in in cash on hand from the end of 2017 . |
Supplemental Guarantor Informat
Supplemental Guarantor Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract] | |
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Text Block] | Supplemental Guarantor Information The Company’s obligations under the 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries and therefore, the Company has disclosed condensed consolidating financial information in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered. The Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2025 Senior Notes and the 2021 Senior Notes are the same. The following condensed consolidating financial information includes balance sheets, statements of income and cash flow information for M/I Homes, Inc. (the parent company and the issuer of the aforementioned guaranteed notes), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, and for all other subsidiaries and joint ventures of the Company (the “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”), collectively. Each Guarantor Subsidiary is a direct or indirect 100%-owned subsidiary of M/I Homes, Inc. and has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the (1) 2025 Senior Notes, on a joint and several senior unsecured basis and (2) 2021 Senior Notes, on a joint and several senior unsecured basis. There are no significant restrictions on the parent company’s ability to obtain funds from its Guarantor Subsidiaries in the form of a dividend, loan, or other means. As of December 31, 2018 , each of the Company’s subsidiaries is a Guarantor Subsidiary, with the exception of subsidiaries that are primarily engaged in the business of mortgage financing, title insurance or similar financial businesses relating to the homebuilding and home sales business, certain subsidiaries that are not 100%-owned by the Company or another subsidiary, and other subsidiaries designated by the Company as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, subject to limitations on the aggregate amount invested in such Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes and the indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes. In the condensed financial tables presented below, the parent company presents all of its 100%-owned subsidiaries as if they were accounted for under the equity method. All applicable corporate expenses have been allocated appropriately among the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 2,234,086 $ 52,196 $ — $ 2,286,282 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,836,704 — — 1,836,704 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 5,809 — — 5,809 Acquisition and integration costs — 1,700 — — 1,700 General and administrative — 112,225 25,554 — 137,779 Selling — 142,829 — — 142,829 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (312 ) — (312 ) Interest — 17,215 3,269 — 20,484 Total costs and expenses — 2,116,482 28,511 — 2,144,993 Income before income taxes — 117,604 23,685 — 141,289 Provision for income taxes — 28,545 5,081 — 33,626 Equity in subsidiaries 107,663 — — (107,663 ) — Net income $ 107,663 $ 89,059 $ 18,604 $ (107,663 ) $ 107,663 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 1,912,278 $ 49,693 $ — $ 1,961,971 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,561,022 — — 1,561,022 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 7,681 — — 7,681 General and administrative — 103,094 23,188 — 126,282 Selling — 128,327 — — 128,327 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (539 ) — (539 ) Interest — 16,117 2,757 — 18,874 Total costs and expenses — 1,816,241 25,406 — 1,841,647 Income before income taxes — 96,037 24,287 — 120,324 Provision for income taxes — 40,570 7,673 — 48,243 Equity in subsidiaries 72,081 — — (72,081 ) — Net income $ 72,081 $ 55,467 $ 16,614 $ (72,081 ) $ 72,081 Preferred dividends 3,656 — — — 3,656 Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed 2,257 — — — 2,257 Net income available to common shareholders $ 66,168 $ 55,467 $ 16,614 $ (72,081 ) $ 66,168 Year Ended December 31, 2016 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 1,649,316 $ 42,011 $ — $ 1,691,327 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,358,183 — — 1,358,183 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 3,992 — — 3,992 General and administrative — 92,135 19,465 — 111,600 Selling — 108,809 — — 108,809 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (640 ) — (640 ) Interest — 15,486 2,112 — 17,598 Total costs and expenses — 1,578,605 20,937 — 1,599,542 Income before income taxes — 70,711 21,074 — 91,785 Provision for income taxes — 28,161 7,015 — 35,176 Equity in subsidiaries 56,609 — — (56,609 ) — Net income $ 56,609 $ 42,550 $ 14,059 $ (56,609 ) $ 56,609 Preferred dividends 4,875 — — — 4,875 Net income available to common shareholders $ 51,734 $ 42,550 $ 14,059 $ (56,609 ) $ 51,734 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ — $ 5,554 $ 15,975 $ — $ 21,529 Mortgage loans held for sale — — 169,651 — 169,651 Inventory — 1,674,460 — — 1,674,460 Property and equipment - net — 28,485 910 — 29,395 Investment in joint venture arrangements — 33,297 2,573 — 35,870 Investment in subsidiaries 817,986 — — (817,986 ) — Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances — 13,482 — — 13,482 Intercompany assets 579,447 — — (579,447 ) — Goodwill — 16,400 — — 16,400 Other assets 2,325 47,738 10,731 — 60,794 TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,399,758 $ 1,819,416 $ 199,840 $ (1,397,433 ) $ 2,021,581 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ — $ 131,089 $ 422 $ — $ 131,511 Customer deposits — 32,055 — — 32,055 Intercompany liabilities — 578,498 949 (579,447 ) — Other liabilities — 140,860 9,191 — 150,051 Community development district obligations — 12,392 — — 12,392 Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned — 19,308 — — 19,308 Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations — 117,400 — — 117,400 Notes payable bank - financial services operations — — 153,168 — 153,168 Notes payable - other — 5,938 — — 5,938 Senior notes due 2021 - net 297,884 — — — 297,884 Senior notes due 2025 - net 246,571 — — — 246,571 TOTAL LIABILITIES 544,455 1,037,540 163,730 (579,447 ) 1,166,278 Shareholders’ equity 855,303 781,876 36,110 (817,986 ) 855,303 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 1,399,758 $ 1,819,416 $ 199,840 $ (1,397,433 ) $ 2,021,581 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ — $ 131,522 $ 20,181 $ — $ 151,703 Mortgage loans held for sale — — 171,580 — 171,580 Inventory — 1,414,574 — — 1,414,574 Property and equipment - net — 25,815 1,001 — 26,816 Investment in joint venture arrangements — 13,930 6,595 — 20,525 Investment in subsidiaries 722,508 — — (722,508 ) — Deferred income tax asset — 18,438 — — 18,438 Intercompany assets 650,599 — — (650,599 ) — Other assets 3,154 48,430 9,551 — 61,135 TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,376,261 $ 1,652,709 $ 208,908 $ (1,373,107 ) $ 1,864,771 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ — $ 116,773 $ 460 $ — $ 117,233 Customer deposits — 26,378 — — 26,378 Intercompany liabilities — 645,048 5,551 (650,599 ) — Other liabilities — 126,522 5,012 — 131,534 Community development district obligations — 13,049 — — 13,049 Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned — 21,545 — — 21,545 Notes payable bank - financial services operations — — 168,195 — 168,195 Notes payable - other — 10,576 — — 10,576 Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net 86,132 — — — 86,132 Senior notes due 2021 - net 296,780 — — — 296,780 Senior notes due 2025 - net 246,051 — — — 246,051 TOTAL LIABILITIES 628,963 959,891 179,218 (650,599 ) 1,117,473 Shareholders’ equity 747,298 692,818 29,690 (722,508 ) 747,298 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 1,376,261 $ 1,652,709 $ 208,908 $ (1,373,107 ) $ 1,864,771 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 12,185 $ (25,882 ) $ 23,290 $ (12,185 ) $ (2,592 ) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (7,896 ) (245 ) — (8,141 ) Acquisition, net of cash acquired — (100,960 ) — — (100,960 ) Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights — — 6,335 — 6,335 Intercompany investing 12,986 — — (12,986 ) — Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (30,588 ) (1,279 ) — (31,867 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 676 — 676 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 12,986 (139,444 ) 5,487 (12,986 ) (133,957 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of convertible senior subordinated notes — (65,941 ) — — (65,941 ) Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 666,600 — — 666,600 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (549,200 ) — — (549,200 ) Net repayments of bank borrowings - financial services operations — — (15,027 ) — (15,027 ) Proceeds from notes payable - other and CDD bond obligations — (4,638 ) — — (4,638 ) Dividends paid — — (12,185 ) 12,185 — Repurchase of common shares (25,709 ) — — — (25,709 ) Intercompany financing — (7,388 ) (5,598 ) 12,986 — Debt issue costs — (75 ) (173 ) — (248 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 538 — — — 538 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (25,171 ) 39,358 (32,983 ) 25,171 6,375 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — (125,968 ) (4,206 ) — (130,174 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 131,522 20,181 — 151,703 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 5,554 $ 15,975 $ — $ 21,529 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 15,581 $ (63,922 ) $ 10,738 $ (15,581 ) $ (53,184 ) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (8,535 ) (264 ) — (8,799 ) Intercompany investing 27,270 — — (27,270 ) — Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (6,117 ) (5,971 ) — (12,088 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 3,518 — 3,518 Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights — — 8,212 — 8,212 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 27,270 (14,652 ) 5,495 (27,270 ) (9,157 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Redemption of preferred shares (50,420 ) — — — (50,420 ) Proceeds from issuance of senior notes — 250,000 — — 250,000 Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 398,300 — — 398,300 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (438,600 ) — — (438,600 ) Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations — — 15,300 — 15,300 Principal repayments of notes payable - other and CDD bond obligations — 4,161 — — 4,161 Dividends paid (3,656 ) — (15,581 ) 15,581 (3,656 ) Intercompany financing — (18,143 ) (9,127 ) 27,270 — Debt issue costs — (6,549 ) (158 ) — (6,707 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 11,225 — — — 11,225 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (42,851 ) 189,169 (9,566 ) 42,851 179,603 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — 110,595 6,667 — 117,262 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 20,927 13,514 — 34,441 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 131,522 $ 20,181 $ — $ 151,703 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2016 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 11,653 $ 42,572 $ (8,375 ) $ (11,653 ) $ 34,197 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (12,505 ) (601 ) — (13,106 ) Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (13,764 ) (7,982 ) — (21,746 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 3,207 — 3,207 Intercompany investing (6,960 ) — — 6,960 — Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (6,960 ) (26,269 ) (5,376 ) 6,960 (31,645 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 351,500 — — 351,500 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (355,000 ) — — (355,000 ) Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations — — 29,247 — 29,247 Principal repayments of note payable - other and CDD bond obligations — (2,026 ) — — (2,026 ) Dividends paid (4,875 ) — (11,653 ) 11,653 (4,875 ) Intercompany financing — 7,407 (8,398 ) 991 — Debt issue costs — (153 ) (87 ) — (240 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 182 — — — 182 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (4,693 ) 1,728 9,109 12,644 18,788 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — 18,031 (4,642 ) 7,951 21,340 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 2,896 18,156 (7,951 ) 13,101 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 20,927 $ 13,514 $ — $ 34,441 |
Supplementary Financial Data
Supplementary Financial Data | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplementary Financial Data [Abstract] | |
Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Text Block] | Supplementary Financial Data The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial and operating data for the quarterly periods indicated. March 31, 2018 June 30, September 30, 2018 December 31, 2018 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue $ 437,857 $ 558,098 $ 567,842 $ 722,485 Gross margin (a) $ 89,155 $ 108,762 $ 115,813 $ 130,039 Net income to common shareholders (a) $ 18,063 $ 27,911 $ 29,282 $ 32,407 Earnings per common share: (c) Basic $ 0.64 $ 0.98 $ 1.03 $ 1.17 Diluted $ 0.60 $ 0.96 $ 1.01 $ 1.15 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 28,124 28,571 28,469 27,774 Diluted 30,544 29,101 28,906 28,181 March 31, June 30, September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue $ 406,980 $ 456,866 $ 476,423 $ 621,702 Gross margin (b) $ 86,699 $ 89,268 $ 101,750 $ 115,551 Net income to common shareholders (b) $ 15,664 $ 15,770 $ 18,852 $ 15,882 Earnings per common share: (c) Basic $ 0.63 $ 0.63 $ 0.74 $ 0.57 Diluted $ 0.55 $ 0.55 $ 0.64 $ 0.53 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 24,738 24,990 25,581 27,736 Diluted 30,329 30,619 30,675 31,172 (a) Gross margin and net income to common shareholders include $0.9 million , $3.0 million , $0.7 million and $0.6 million of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments taken during 2018 as a result of our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan on March 1, 2018 (as more fully discussed in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, respectively, and $5.8 million of impairment charges taken during the fourth quarter of 2018. (b) Gross margin and net income to common shareholders includes an $8.5 million pre-tax charge for stucco-related repair costs in certain of our Florida communities (as more fully discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during the second quarter of 2017, and $7.7 million of impairment charges taken during the fourth quarter of 2017. (c) Due to rounding, the sum of quarterly results may not equal the total for the year. Additionally, quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently. We typically experience significant seasonality and quarter-to-quarter variability in our operating results. In general, homes delivered increase substantially in the second half of the year compared to the first half of the year as we sell more homes during the first and second quarters which results in more homes being delivered in the third and fourth quarters. |
Share Repurchase Program (Notes
Share Repurchase Program (Notes) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share Repurchase Program [Abstract] | |
Treasury Stock [Text Block] | Share Repurchase Program On August 14, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “2018 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with all applicable laws. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company repurchased 1.1 million outstanding common shares at an aggregate purchase price of $25.7 million under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program and $24.3 million remained available for repurchases under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program. The timing, amount and other terms and conditions of any additional repurchases under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program will be determined by the Company’s management at its discretion based on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common shares, corporate considerations, general market and economic conditions and legal requirements. The 2018 Share Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and the Board may modify, discontinue or suspend it at any time. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Business, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Business. M/I Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “we”) is engaged primarily in the construction and sale of single-family residential homes in Columbus and Cincinnati, Ohio; Indianapolis, Indiana; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota; Detroit, Michigan; Tampa, Orlando and Sarasota, Florida; Austin, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, Texas; Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina; and the Virginia and Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. The Company designs, sells and builds single-family homes on developed lots, which it develops or purchases ready for home construction. The Company also purchases undeveloped land to develop into developed lots for future construction of single-family homes and, on a limited basis, for sale to others. Our homebuilding operations operate across three geographic regions in the United States. Within these regions, our operations have similar economic characteristics; therefore, they have been aggregated into three reportable homebuilding segments: Midwest homebuilding, Southern homebuilding and Mid-Atlantic homebuilding. The Company conducts mortgage financing activities through its 100%-owned subsidiary, M/I Financial, LLC (“M/I Financial”), which originates mortgage loans primarily for purchasers of the Company’s homes. The loans and the servicing rights are generally sold to outside mortgage lenders. The Company and M/I Financial also operate 100% and majority-owned subsidiaries that provide title services to purchasers of the Company’s homes. Our mortgage banking and title service activities have similar economic characteristics; therefore, they have been aggregated into one reportable segment, the financial services segment. |
Basis of Presentation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of M/I Homes, Inc. and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, and of variable interest entities in which we are deemed the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash. Cash and cash equivalents are liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less. Amounts in transit from title companies for homes delivered are included in this balance at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Restricted cash consists of amounts held in restricted accounts as collateral for letters of credit as well as cash held in escrow. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash includes restricted cash balances of $0.7 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Mortgage Banking Activities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale consists primarily of single-family residential loans collateralized by the underlying property. Generally, all of the mortgage loans and related servicing rights are sold to third-party investors shortly after origination. Refer to the Revenue Recognition policy described below for additional discussion. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventory. Inventory includes the costs of land acquisition, land development and home construction, capitalized interest, real estate taxes, direct overhead costs incurred during development and home construction, and common costs that benefit the entire community, less impairments, if any. Land acquisition, land development and common costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred) are typically allocated to individual lots based on the total number of lots expected to be closed in each community or phase, or based on the relative fair value, the relative sales value or the front footage method of each lot. Any changes to the estimated total development costs of a community or phase are allocated proportionately to homes remaining in the community or phase and homes previously closed. The cost of individual lots is transferred to homes under construction when home construction begins. Home construction costs are accumulated on a specific identification basis. Costs of home deliveries include the specific construction cost of the home and the allocated lot costs. Such costs are charged to cost of sales simultaneously with revenue recognition, as discussed above. When a home is closed, we typically have not yet paid all incurred costs necessary to complete the home. As homes close, we compare the home construction budget to actual recorded costs to date to estimate the additional costs to be incurred from our subcontractors related to the home. We record a liability and a corresponding charge to cost of sales for the amount we estimate will ultimately be paid related to that home. We monitor the accuracy of such estimates by comparing actual costs incurred in subsequent months to the estimate, although actual costs to complete a home in the future could differ from our estimates. Inventory is recorded at cost, unless events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the land is impaired, at which point the inventory is written down to fair value as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360”). The Company assesses inventory for recoverability on a quarterly basis to determine if events or changes in local or national economic conditions indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In conducting our quarterly review for indicators of impairment on a community level, we evaluate, among other things, margins on sales contracts in backlog, the margins on homes that have been delivered, expected changes in margins with regard to future home sales over the life of the community, expected changes in margins with regard to future land sales, the value of the land itself as well as any results from third party appraisals. We pay particular attention to communities in which inventory is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace, and communities whose average sales price and/or margins are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward. We also evaluate communities where management intends to lower the sales price or offer incentives in order to improve absorptions even if the community’s historical results do not indicate a potential for impairment. From the review of all of these factors, we identify communities whose carrying values may exceed their estimated undiscounted future cash flows and run a test for recoverability. For those communities whose carrying values exceed the estimated undiscounted future cash flows and which are deemed to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the communities exceeds the estimated fair value. Due to the fact that the Company’s cash flow models and estimates of fair values are based upon management estimates and assumptions, unexpected changes in market conditions and/or changes in management’s intentions with respect to the inventory may lead the Company to incur additional impairment charges in the future. Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates, which are Level 3 measurement inputs. Because each inventory asset is unique, there are numerous inputs and assumptions used in our valuation techniques, including estimated average selling price, construction and development costs, absorption pace (reflecting any product mix change strategies implemented or to be implemented), selling strategies, alternative land uses (including disposition of all or a portion of the land owned), or discount rates, which could materially impact future cash flow and fair value estimates. As of December 31, 2018 , our projections generally assume a gradual improvement in market conditions over time. If communities are not recoverable based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. The fair value of a community is estimated by discounting management’s cash flow projections using an appropriate risk-adjusted interest rate. As of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we utilized discount rates ranging from 13% to 16% in our valuations. The discount rate used in determining each asset’s estimated fair value reflects the inherent risks associated with the related estimated cash flow stream, as well as current risk-free rates available in the market and estimated market risk premiums. For example, construction in progress inventory, which is closer to completion, will generally require a lower discount rate than land under development in communities consisting of multiple phases spanning several years of development. Our quarterly assessments reflect management’s best estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainties in management’s estimates and uncertainties related to our operations and our industry as a whole, we are unable to determine at this time if and to what extent continuing future impairments will occur. Additionally, due to the volume of possible outcomes that can be generated from changes in the various model inputs for each community, we do not believe it is possible to create a sensitivity analysis that can provide meaningful information for the users of our consolidated financial statements. Further details relating to our assessment of inventory for recoverability are included in Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Interest Capitalization, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Capitalized Interest. The Company capitalizes interest during land development and home construction. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales as the related inventory is delivered to a third party. The summary of capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Capitalized interest, beginning of period $ 17,169 $ 16,012 $ 16,740 Interest capitalized to inventory 29,053 21,484 17,685 Capitalized interest charged to cost of sales (25,457 ) (20,327 ) (18,413 ) Capitalized interest, end of year $ 20,765 $ 17,169 $ 16,012 Interest incurred $ 49,537 $ 40,358 $ 35,283 |
Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block] | Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements. In order to minimize our investment and risk of land exposure in a single location, we have periodically partnered with other land developers or homebuilders to share in the land investment and development of a property through joint ownership and development agreements, joint ventures, and other similar arrangements. During 2018 , we increased our total investment in such joint venture arrangements by $15.4 million from $20.5 million at December 31, 2017 to $35.9 million at December 31, 2018 , which was driven primarily by our cash contributions to our joint venture arrangements during 2018 of $31.9 million , offset, in part, by our lot distributions from our joint venture arrangements during 2018 of $16.2 million . We believe that the Company’s maximum exposure related to its investment in these joint venture arrangements as of December 31, 2018 is the amount invested of $35.9 million , which is reported as Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, although we expect to invest further amounts in these joint venture arrangements as development of the properties progresses. Further details relating to our joint venture arrangements are included in Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We use the equity method of accounting for investments in joint venture arrangements over which we exercise significant influence but do not have a controlling interest. Under the equity method, our share of the joint venture arrangements’ earnings or loss, if any, is included in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company assesses its investments in joint venture arrangements for recoverability on a quarterly basis in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”) as described below. If the fair value of the investment is less than the investment’s carrying value, and the Company has determined that the decline in value is other than temporary, the Company would write down the value of the investment to its estimated fair value. The determination of whether an investment’s fair value is less than the carrying value requires management to make certain assumptions regarding the amount and timing of future contributions to the joint venture arrangements, the timing of distribution of lots to the Company from the joint venture arrangements, the projected fair value of the lots at the time of distribution to the Company, and the estimated proceeds from, and timing of, the sale of land or lots to third parties. In determining the fair value of investments in joint venture arrangements, the Company evaluates the projected cash flows associated with each joint venture arrangement. As of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company used a discount rate of 16% in determining the fair value of investments in joint venture arrangements. In addition to the assumptions management must make to determine if the investment’s fair value is less than the carrying value, management must also use judgment in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary. The factors management considers are: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the joint venture arrangement; and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the joint venture arrangements for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process and the significant volatility in demand for new housing, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates. For joint venture arrangements where a special purpose entity is established to own the property, we generally enter into limited liability company or similar arrangements (“LLCs”) with the other partners. The Company’s ownership in these LLCs as of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ranged from 25% to 97% . These entities typically engage in land development activities for the purpose of distributing or selling developed lots to the Company and its partners in the LLC. |
Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Variable Interest Entities. With respect to our investments in LLCs, we are required, under ASC 810-10, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), to evaluate whether or not such entities should be consolidated into our consolidated financial statements. We initially perform these evaluations when each new entity is created and upon any events that require reconsideration of the entity. In order to determine if we should consolidate an LLC, we determine (1) if the LLC is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and (2) if we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. To determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of an entity, we consider whether we have the ability to control the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance. This analysis considers, among other things, whether we have: the ability to determine the budget and scope of land development work, if any; the ability to control financing decisions for the VIE; the ability to acquire additional land into the VIE or dispose of land in the VIE not under contract with M/I Homes; and the ability to change or amend the existing option contract with the VIE. If we determine that we are not able to control such activities, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we have determined that no LLC in which we have an interest met the requirements of a VIE. |
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations [Policy Text Block] | Land Option Agreements. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option or purchase agreements for which we generally pay non-refundable deposits. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. In accordance with ASC 810, we analyze our land option or purchase agreements to determine whether the corresponding land sellers are VIEs and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary, using an analysis similar to that described above. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, ASC 810 requires a company to consolidate a VIE if the company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. In cases where we are the primary beneficiary, even though we do not have title to such land, we are required to consolidate these purchase/option agreements and reflect such assets and liabilities as Consolidated Inventory not Owned in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At both December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we have concluded that we were not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs from which we are purchasing land under option or purchase agreements. In addition, we evaluate our land option or purchase agreements to determine for each contract if (1) a portion or all of the purchase price is a specific performance requirement, or (2) the amount of deposits and prepaid acquisition and development costs exceed certain thresholds relative to the remaining purchase price of the lots. If either is the case, then the remaining purchase price of the lots (or the specific performance amount, if applicable) is recorded as an asset and liability in Consolidated Inventory Not Owned (as further described below) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other than as described below in “Consolidated Inventory Not Owned,” the Company currently believes that its maximum exposure as of December 31, 2018 related to our land option agreements is equal to the amount of the Company’s outstanding deposits and prepaid acquisition costs, which totaled $55.0 million , including cash deposits of $33.7 million , prepaid acquisition costs of $7.9 million , letters of credit of $9.9 million and $3.5 million of other non-cash deposits. |
Consolidated Inventory Not Owned [Policy Text Block] | Consolidated Inventory Not Owned and Related Obligation . At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , Consolidated Inventory Not Owned was $19.3 million and $21.5 million , respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the corresponding liability of $19.3 million and $21.5 million , respectively, has been classified as Obligation for Consolidated Inventory Not Owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decrease in this balance from December 31, 2017 is related primarily to a decrease in the number of land purchase agreements that had deposits and prepaid acquisition and development costs that exceeded certain thresholds resulting in the remaining purchase price of the lots to be recorded in inventory not owned, partially offset by an increase in the aggregate purchase amount of land contracts with specific performance requirements. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment-net. The Company records property and equipment at cost and subsequently depreciates the assets using both straight-line and accelerated methods. Following are the major classes of depreciable assets and their estimated useful lives: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Land, building and improvements $ 11,824 (a) $ 11,823 Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 29,920 30,409 Transportation and construction equipment 10,064 10,067 Property and equipment 51,808 52,299 Accumulated depreciation (22,413 ) (25,483 ) Property and equipment, net $ 29,395 $ 26,816 (a) Includes the Company’s home office building in Columbus, Ohio that met the sale classification criteria for the period ended September 30, 2018 as it was being actively marketed. The carrying value of the building as of December 31, 2018 was $5.6 million . The Company measures assets held for sale at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and records impairment charges when the assets are deemed to be impaired. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Costs to sell are accrued separately. The Company estimated the fair value of the building using the market values for similar properties, and the building was considered a Level 2 asset as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements.” During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 , the Company did not record any impairment charges on its asset held for sale. Estimated Useful Lives Building and improvements 35 years Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 3-7 years Transportation and construction equipment 5-25 years Depreciation expense was $5.6 million , $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |
Other Assets [Policy Text Block] | Other Assets. Other assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:. Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Development reimbursement receivable from local municipalities $ 13,632 $ 14,981 Mortgage servicing rights 6,477 7,821 Prepaid expenses 8,605 9,022 Prepaid acquisition costs 7,873 5,634 Other 24,207 23,677 Total other assets $ 60,794 $ 61,135 |
Extended Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Warranty Reserves. We use subcontractors for nearly all aspects of home construction. Although our subcontractors are generally required to repair and replace any product or labor defects, we are, during applicable warranty periods, ultimately responsible to the homeowner for making such repairs. As such, we record warranty reserves to cover our exposure to the costs for materials and labor not expected to be covered by our subcontractors to the extent they relate to warranty-type claims. Warranty reserves are established by charging cost of sales and crediting a warranty reserve for each home delivered. The amounts charged are estimated by management to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs (as described further in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) under the Company’s warranty programs. Warranty reserves are recorded for warranties under our Home Builder’s Limited Warranty (“HBLW”) and our 30-year (offered on all homes sold after April 25, 1998 and on or before December 1, 2015 in all of our markets except our Texas markets), 15-year (offered on all homes sold after December 1, 2015 in all of our markets except our Texas markets) and 10-year (offered on all homes sold in our Texas markets) transferable structural warranty. The warranty reserves for the HBLW are established as a percentage of average sales price and adjusted based on historical payment patterns determined, generally, by geographic area and recent trends. Factors that are given consideration in determining the HBLW reserves include: (1) the historical range of amounts paid per average sales price on a home; (2) type and mix of amenity packages added to the home; (3) any warranty expenditures not considered to be normal and recurring; (4) timing of payments; (5) improvements in quality of construction expected to impact future warranty expenditures; and (6) conditions that may affect certain projects and require a different percentage of average sales price for those specific projects. Changes in estimates for warranties occur due to changes in the historical payment experience and differences between the actual payment pattern experienced during the period and the historical payment pattern used in our evaluation of the warranty reserve balance at the end of each quarter. Actual future warranty costs could differ from our current estimated amount. Our warranty reserves for our transferable structural warranty programs are established on a per-unit basis. While the structural warranty reserve is recorded as each home is delivered, the sufficiency of the structural warranty per unit charge and total reserve is re-evaluated on an annual basis, with the assistance of an actuary, using our own historical data and trends, industry-wide historical data and trends, and other project specific factors. The reserves are also evaluated quarterly and adjusted if we encounter activity that is inconsistent with the historical experience used in the annual analysis. These reserves are subject to variability due to uncertainties regarding structural defect claims for products we build, the markets in which we build, claim settlement history, insurance and legal interpretations, among other factors. Our warranty reserve amounts are based upon historical experience and geographic location. While we believe that our warranty reserves are sufficient to cover our projected costs, there can be no assurances that historical data and trends will accurately predict our actual warranty costs. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , warranty reserves of $26.5 million and $26.1 million , respectively, are included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Please see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our warranty reserves, including reserves related to stucco-related repairs in certain of our Florida communities. |
InsuranceDeductibleReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock | Self-insurance Reserves. Self-insurance reserves are made for estimated liabilities associated with employee health care, workers’ compensation, and general liability insurance. For 2018 , our self-insurance limit for employee health care was $250,000 per covered person per contract period, with stop loss insurance covering amounts in excess of $250,000 . In 2019, our stop loss insurance will now cover amounts in excess of $275,000 . Our workers’ compensation claims are insured by a third party and carry a deductible of $250,000 per claim, except for workers compensation claims made in the State of Ohio where the Company is self-insured. Our self-insurance limit for Ohio workers’ compensation is $500,000 per claim, with stop loss insurance covering all amounts in excess of this limit. The reserves related to employee health care and workers’ compensation are based on historical experience and open case reserves. Our general liability claims are insured by a third party, subject to a deductible. Effective for home closings occurring on or after July 1, 2017, the Company renewed its general liability insurance coverage which, among other things, changed the structure of our completed operations/construction defect deductible to $10.0 million for the Company (for closings prior to July 1, 2017, our completed operations/construction defect deductible was $7.5 million for each of our regions) and decreased our third party bodily injury and property damage claims deductible to $250,000 (a decrease from $500,000 for closings prior to July 1, 2017). The Company records a reserve for general liability claims falling below the Company’s deductible. The reserve estimate is based on an actuarial evaluation of our past history of general liability claims, other industry specific factors and specific event analysis. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , self-insurance reserves of $2.7 million and $2.4 million , respectively, are included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded expenses totaling $9.2 million , $8.9 million and $6.5 million for all self-insured and general liability claims during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |
Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block] | Guarantees and Indemnities. Guarantee and indemnity liabilities are established by charging the applicable income statement or balance sheet line, depending on the nature of the guarantee or indemnity, and crediting a liability. M/I Financial provides a limited-life guarantee on loans sold to certain third parties and estimates its actual liability related to the guarantee and any indemnities subsequently provided to the purchaser of the loans in lieu of loan repurchase based on historical loss experience. Actual future costs associated with loans guaranteed or indemnified could differ materially from our current estimated amounts. The Company has also provided certain other guarantees and indemnities in connection with the purchase and development of land, including environmental indemnities, and guarantees of the completion of land development. The Company estimates these liabilities based on the estimated cost of insurance coverage or estimated cost of acquiring a bond in the amount of the exposure. Actual future costs associated with these guarantees and indemnities could differ materially from our current estimated amounts. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , guarantees and indemnities of $0.7 million and $1.0 million , respectively, are included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Other Liabilities [Policy Text Block] | Other Liabilities. Other liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Accruals related to land development $ 46,073 $ 37,180 Warranty 26,459 26,133 Payroll and other benefits 31,428 28,128 Other 46,091 40,093 Total other liabilities $ 150,051 $ 131,534 |
Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Segment Reporting. The application of segment reporting requires significant judgment in determining our operating segments. Operating segments are defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision makers to evaluate performance, make operating decisions and determine how to allocate resources. The Company’s chief operating decision makers evaluate the Company’s performance in various ways, including: (1) the results of our 16 individual homebuilding operating segments and the results of our financial services operations; (2) the results of our three homebuilding regions; and (3) our consolidated financial results. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), we have identified each homebuilding division as an operating segment because each homebuilding division engages in business activities from which it earns revenue, primarily from the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, acquisition and development of land, and the occasional sale of lots to third parties. Our financial services operations generate revenue primarily from the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage loans and title services primarily for purchasers of the Company’s homes and are included in our financial services reportable segment. Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports our operating segments by centralizing key administrative functions such as accounting, finance, treasury, information technology, insurance and risk management, litigation, marketing and human resources. In accordance with the aggregation criteria defined in ASC 280, we have determined our reportable segments as follows: Midwest homebuilding, Southern homebuilding, Mid-Atlantic homebuilding and financial services operations. The homebuilding operating segments included in each reportable segment have been aggregated because they share similar aggregation characteristics as prescribed in ASC 280 in the following regards: (1) long-term economic characteristics; (2) historical and expected future long-term gross margin percentages; (3) housing products, production processes and methods of distribution; and (4) geographical proximity. We may, however, be required to reclassify our reportable segments if markets that currently are being aggregated do not continue to share these aggregation characteristics. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition. On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts from Customers (“ASC 606”), using the modified retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative catch-up in retained earnings on the initial date of adoption for existing contracts (those contracts under which obligations have not been completed) as of, and new contracts after, January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 605”) . We did not have any material adjustments to our 2018 results under ASC 606. Revenue from the sale of a home and revenue from the sale of land to third parties are recognized in the financial statements on the date of closing (point in time) if delivery has occurred, title has passed, all performance obligations have been met (see definition of performance obligations below), and control of the home or land is transferred to the buyer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the home or land. We recognize the majority of the revenue associated with our mortgage loan operations when the mortgage loans are sold and/or related servicing rights are sold to third party investors or retained and managed under a third party subservice arrangement. The revenue recognized is reduced by the fair value of the related guarantee provided to the investor. The fair value of the guarantee is recognized in revenue when the Company is released from its obligation under the guarantee (note that guarantees are excluded from the scope of ASC 606). As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we retained mortgage servicing rights of 2,282 and 3,094 loans, respectively, for a total value of $6.5 million and $7.8 million , respectively. We recognize financial services revenue associated with our title operations as homes are delivered, closing services are rendered, and title policies are issued, all of which generally occur simultaneously as each home is delivered. All of the underwriting risk associated with title insurance policies is transferred to third-party insurers. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. All of our contracts to sell homes have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the home is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct. Our third party land contracts may include multiple performance obligations; however, revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations, excluding revenue pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less, is not material. We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within general, selling and administrative expenses as part of our sales and marketing expenses. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 (a) 2016 (a) Midwest homebuilding $ 933,119 $ 742,577 $ 637,894 Southern homebuilding 925,404 730,482 602,273 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 375,563 439,219 409,149 Financial services (b) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 (a) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the cumulative catch-up transition method. (b) Revenues include $3.6 million and $0.7 million of hedging gains and $3.0 million related to hedging losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Hedging gains (losses) do not represent revenues recognized from contracts with customers. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by revenue source: Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 (a) 2016 (a) Housing $ 2,217,197 $ 1,878,572 $ 1,610,496 Land sales 16,889 33,706 38,820 Financial services (b) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 (a) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the cumulative catch-up transition method. (b) Revenues include $3.6 million and $0.7 million of hedging gains and $3.0 million related to hedging losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Hedging gains (losses) do not represent revenues recognized from contracts with customers. |
Cost of Sales, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Land and Housing Cost of Sales. All associated homebuilding costs are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from home deliveries are recognized. Homebuilding costs include: land and land development costs; home construction costs (including an estimate of the costs to complete construction); previously capitalized interest; real estate taxes; indirect costs; and estimated warranty costs. All other costs are expensed as incurred. Sales incentives, including pricing discounts and financing costs paid by the Company, are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Sales incentives in the form of options or upgrades are recorded in homebuilding costs. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes. The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on future tax consequences attributable to (1) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and (2) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the change is enacted. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Tax Act”) was enacted which, among other things, reduced the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. Please see Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. In accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) , we evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets, including the benefit from net operating losses (“NOLs”) and tax credit carryforwards, if any, to determine if a valuation allowance is required based on whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that all or any portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is primarily dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. In determining the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns, judgment is required. This assessment gives appropriate consideration to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets and considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the length of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating losses and our experience of utilizing tax credit carryforwards and tax planning alternatives. Please see Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our deferred tax assets. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Earnings Per Share. The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share , (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or contracts to issue our common shares that are dilutive were exercised or converted into common shares or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared our earnings. In periods of net losses, no dilution is computed. Please see Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our earnings per share calculation. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation. We measure and recognize compensation expense associated with our grant of equity-based awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which generally requires that companies measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based awards granted under compensation arrangements over the related vesting period. We have granted share-based awards to certain of our employees and directors in the form of stock options, director stock units and performance share units (“PSU’s”). Each PSU represents a contingent right to receive one common share of the Company if vesting is satisfied at the end of the performance period based on the related performance conditions and markets conditions. Determining the fair value of share-based awards requires judgment to identify the appropriate valuation model and develop the assumptions. The grant date fair value for stock option awards and PSU’s with a market condition (as defined in ASC 718) is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation methodology, respectively. The grant date fair value for the director stock units and PSU’s with a performance condition (as defined in ASC 718) is based upon the closing price of our common shares on the date of grant. We recognize stock-based compensation expense for our stock option awards and PSU’s with a market condition over the requisite service period of the award while stock-based compensation expense for our director stock units, which vest immediately, is fully recognized in the period of the award. For the portion of the PSU’s awarded subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition, we recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the performance period based on the probable outcome of the related performance condition. If satisfaction of the performance condition is not probable, stock-based compensation expense recognition is deferred until probability is attained and a cumulative compensation expense adjustment is recorded and recognized ratably over the remaining service period. The Company reevaluates the probability of the satisfaction of the performance condition on a quarterly basis, and stock-based compensation expense is adjusted based on the portion of the requisite service period that has passed. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense could be higher and have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Please see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our stock-based compensation. |
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposure, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Letters of Credit and Completion Bonds. The Company provides standby letters of credit and completion bonds for development work in progress, deposits on land and lot purchase agreements and miscellaneous deposits. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had outstanding $215.0 million of completion bonds and standby letters of credit, some of which were issued to various local governmental entities, that expire at various times through September 2026 . Included in this total are: (1) $155.4 million of performance and maintenance bonds and $42.4 million of performance letters of credit that serve as completion bonds for land development work in progress; (2) $10.3 million of financial letters of credit; and (3) $6.9 million of financial bonds. The development agreements under which we are required to provide completion bonds or letters of credit are generally not subject to a required completion date and only require that the improvements are in place in phases as houses are built and sold. In locations where development has progressed, the amount of development work remaining to be completed is typically less than the remaining amount of bonds or letters of credit due to timing delays in obtaining release of the bonds or letters of credit. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605 and most industry-specific guidance as well as some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” ASU 2014-09’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date , which delayed the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB has issued several ASUs, such as ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) , ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing , and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients . These ASUs do not change the core principle of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09. Instead, these amendments are intended to clarify and improve the operability of certain topics addressed by ASU 2014-09. These additional ASUs have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, as amended. We adopted the standard, and the subsequently issued standards mentioned above, on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative catch-up in retained earnings on the initial date of adoption for existing contracts (those that are not completed) as of, and new contracts after, January 1, 2018. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The amount and timing of our housing and land revenue remained substantially unchanged, and we did not have significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of adopting the standard. The Company has developed the additional expanded disclosures required (please see our Significant Accounting Policies section above); however, the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASU 2017-05”). ASU 2017-05 is intended to clarify the scope of the original guidance within Subtopic 610-20 that was issued in connection with ASU 2014-09, which provides guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with noncustomers. ASU 2017-05 additionally added guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2017-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We were required to adopt ASU 2017-05 concurrent with the adoption of ASU 2014-09. The adoption of ASU 2017-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. For public entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not modify the Company's current disclosures within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”), which provides a more robust framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or dispositions) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-01 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures as the Company’s acquisition during the first quarter of 2018 met all requirements to be accounted for as a business acquisition. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, which amends Income Taxes (Topic 740) by incorporating Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”) issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 22, 2017. SAB 118 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the 2017 Tax Act. We recognized the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act in our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with SAB 118. Impact of New Accounting Standards. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 ; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ; and ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements (please see additional detail regarding these updates to Topic 842 below). The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for us on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the new standard on its effective date. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as our date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We do not expect to elect the use-of-hindsight with respect to determining the lease term (i.e., considering the actual outcome and updated expectations of lease renewals, termination option and purchase options). We also do not expect to elect the use of the practical expedient pertaining to land easements as our land easements, undertaken for the purpose of construction and development of inventory, are excluded by 842-10-15-1(d). We expect that this standard will have a material effect on our financial statements. While we continue to assess all of the effects of adoption, we currently believe the most significant effects relate to (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for our office and model sale-leaseback operating leases; and (2) providing significant new disclosures about our leasing activities. We do not expect a significant change in our leasing activities between now and adoption. On adoption, we currently expect to recognize additional operating liabilities ranging from $18.0 million to $23.0 million , with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. We currently expect to elect the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. We also currently expect to elect the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 (“ASU 2018-01”), which provides an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate under Topic 842 existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current lease guidance in Topic 840. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under Topic 842 beginning at the date the entity adopts Topic 842; otherwise, an entity should evaluate all existing or expired land easements in connection with the adoption of the new lease requirements in Topic 842 to assess whether they meet the definition of a lease. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU 2016-02. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's expected impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 (discussed above) or its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements (“ASU 2018-09”). ASU 2018-09 amends a variety of topics in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The transition and effective date of the guidance are based on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some of the amendments in ASU 2018-09 do not require transition guidance and were effective upon issuance of ASU 2018-09. However, many of the amendments include transition guidance with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not believe the adoption of ASU 2018-09 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases (“ASU 2018-10”) . ASU 2018-10 includes certain clarifications to address potential narrow-scope implementation issues which we are incorporating into our assessment and adoption of ASU 2016-02. The amendments in this ASU are effective in the same time-frame as ASU 2016-02 as discussed above. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”) . ASU 2018-11 allows entities to not recast comparative periods in transition to ASC 842 and instead report the comparative periods presented in the period of adoption under ASC 840. ASU 2018-11 also includes a practical expedient for lessors to not separate the lease and non-lease components of a contract. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 are effective in the same time-frame as ASU 2016-02 as discussed above. We are incorporating this ASU into our assessment and adoption of ASU 2016-02. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) . ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and removes the requirement to disclose (1) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (2) the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and (3) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 requires disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. For all entities, ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (“ASU 2018-15”) . ASU 2018-15 requires entities that are customers in cloud computing arrangements to defer implementation costs if they would be capitalized by the entity in software licensing arrangements under the internal-use software guidance. The guidance may be applied retrospectively or prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. For public entities, ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (“ASU 2018-16”), which amends ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The amendments in ASU 2018-16 permit use of the Overnight Index Swap Rate (OIS) rate based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to the UST, the LIBOR swap rate, the OIS rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the SIFMA Municipal Swap Rate. For entities that have not already adopted ASU 2017-12, the amendments in ASU 2018-16 are required to be adopted concurrently with the amendments in ASU 2017-12. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-16 on January 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] | The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 (a) 2016 (a) Midwest homebuilding $ 933,119 $ 742,577 $ 637,894 Southern homebuilding 925,404 730,482 602,273 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 375,563 439,219 409,149 Financial services (b) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 (a) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the cumulative catch-up transition method. (b) Revenues include $3.6 million and $0.7 million of hedging gains and $3.0 million related to hedging losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Hedging gains (losses) do not represent revenues recognized from contracts with customers. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by revenue source: Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 (a) 2016 (a) Housing $ 2,217,197 $ 1,878,572 $ 1,610,496 Land sales 16,889 33,706 38,820 Financial services (b) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 (a) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the cumulative catch-up transition method. (b) Revenues include $3.6 million and $0.7 million of hedging gains and $3.0 million related to hedging losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Hedging gains (losses) do not represent revenues recognized from contracts with customers. |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block] | The summary of capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Capitalized interest, beginning of period $ 17,169 $ 16,012 $ 16,740 Interest capitalized to inventory 29,053 21,484 17,685 Capitalized interest charged to cost of sales (25,457 ) (20,327 ) (18,413 ) Capitalized interest, end of year $ 20,765 $ 17,169 $ 16,012 Interest incurred $ 49,537 $ 40,358 $ 35,283 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | Following are the major classes of depreciable assets and their estimated useful lives: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Land, building and improvements $ 11,824 (a) $ 11,823 Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 29,920 30,409 Transportation and construction equipment 10,064 10,067 Property and equipment 51,808 52,299 Accumulated depreciation (22,413 ) (25,483 ) Property and equipment, net $ 29,395 $ 26,816 (a) Includes the Company’s home office building in Columbus, Ohio that met the sale classification criteria for the period ended September 30, 2018 as it was being actively marketed. The carrying value of the building as of December 31, 2018 was $5.6 million . The Company measures assets held for sale at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and records impairment charges when the assets are deemed to be impaired. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Costs to sell are accrued separately. The Company estimated the fair value of the building using the market values for similar properties, and the building was considered a Level 2 asset as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements.” During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 , the Company did not record any impairment charges on its asset held for sale. Estimated Useful Lives Building and improvements 35 years Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software 3-7 years Transportation and construction equipment 5-25 years |
Schedule of Other Assets [Table Text Block] | Other assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:. Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Development reimbursement receivable from local municipalities $ 13,632 $ 14,981 Mortgage servicing rights 6,477 7,821 Prepaid expenses 8,605 9,022 Prepaid acquisition costs 7,873 5,634 Other 24,207 23,677 Total other assets $ 60,794 $ 61,135 |
Other Liabilities [Table Text Block] | Other liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Accruals related to land development $ 46,073 $ 37,180 Warranty 26,459 26,133 Payroll and other benefits 31,428 28,128 Other 46,091 40,093 Total other liabilities $ 150,051 $ 131,534 |
Stock Based Compensation (Table
Stock Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block] | Following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 , relating to the stock options awarded under the 2018 LTIP, the 2009 LTIP and the 1993 Plan: Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (a) (In thousands) Options outstanding at December 31, 2017 1,822,818 $ 20.48 6.88 $ 25,376 Granted 438,500 31.89 Exercised (38,628 ) 13.92 Forfeited (10,000 ) 28.49 Options outstanding at December 31, 2018 2,212,690 $ 22.82 6.58 $ 3,123 Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2018 2,151,750 $ 22.74 6.53 $ 3,073 Options exercisable at December 31, 2018 1,400,490 $ 21.22 5.65 $ 2,486 (a) Intrinsic value is defined as the amount by which the fair value of the underlying common shares exceeds the exercise price of the option. |
Five Year Service Stock Options [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block] | The fair value of our five-year service-based stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with the weighted average assumptions as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Risk-free interest rate 2.72 % 1.96 % 1.34 % Expected volatility 32.01 % 39.49 % 47.20 % Expected term (in years) 5.7 5.9 5.7 Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the period $ 11.31 $ 9.45 $ 7.57 |
Fair Value Measurements Fair Va
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block] | The table below shows the notional amounts of our financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) 2018 2017 Best efforts contracts and related committed IRLCs $ 5,823 $ 2,182 Uncommitted IRLCs 76,117 50,746 FMBSs related to uncommitted IRLCs 83,000 53,000 Best efforts contracts and related mortgage loans held for sale 14,285 80,956 FMBSs related to mortgage loans held for sale 150,000 91,000 Mortgage loans held for sale covered by FMBSs 149,980 90,781 |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | The table below shows the level and measurement of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) Fair Value Measurements December 31, 2018 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Mortgage loans held for sale $ 169,651 $ — $ 169,651 $ — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (3,305 ) — (3,305 ) — Interest rate lock commitments 989 — 989 — Whole loan contracts (154 ) — (154 ) — Total $ 167,181 $ — $ 167,181 $ — Description of Financial Instrument (in thousands) Fair Value Measurements December 31, 2017 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Mortgage loans held for sale $ 171,580 $ — $ 171,580 $ — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities 177 — 177 — Interest rate lock commitments 271 — 271 — Whole loan contracts 12 — 12 — Total $ 172,040 $ — $ 172,040 $ — |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, (Loss) Gain in Statement of Financial Performance [Table Text Block] | The following table sets forth the amount of gain (loss) recognized, within our revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, on assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 : Year Ended December 31, Description (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Mortgage loans held for sale $ 3,763 $ 3,675 $ (3,591 ) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (3,482 ) (53 ) 323 Interest rate lock commitments 783 21 (71 ) Whole loan contracts (231 ) 102 116 Total gain (loss) recognized $ 833 $ 3,745 $ (3,223 ) |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block] | The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and their location within the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods indicated (except for mortgage loans held for sale which is disclosed as a separate line item): Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Description of Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities Other assets $ — Other liabilities $ 3,305 Interest rate lock commitments Other assets 989 Other liabilities — Whole loan contracts Other assets — Other liabilities 154 Total fair value measurements $ 989 $ 3,459 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Description of Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (in thousands) Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities Other assets $ 177 Other liabilities $ — Interest rate lock commitments Other assets 271 Other liabilities — Whole loan contracts Other assets 12 Other liabilities — Total fair value measurements $ 460 $ — |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block] | The table below shows the level and measurement of assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, Description (in thousands) Hierarchy 2018 2017 (2) 2016 (2) Adjusted basis of inventory (1) Level 3 $ 14,515 $ 3,823 $ 12,921 Total losses 5,809 7,681 3,992 Initial basis of inventory (3) $ 20,324 $ 11,504 $ 16,913 (1) The fair values in the table above represent only assets whose carrying values were adjusted in the respective period. (2) The carrying values for these assets may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reported due to activities that have occurred since the measurement date. (3) This amount is inclusive of our investments in joint venture arrangements. There were no losses on our investments in joint venture arrangements for 2018 , 2017 and 2016 . |
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block] | The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The objective of the fair value measurement is to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Assets: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 21,529 $ 21,529 $ 151,703 $ 151,703 Mortgage loans held for sale 169,651 169,651 171,580 171,580 Split dollar life insurance policies 206 206 209 209 Commitments to extend real estate loans 989 989 271 271 Whole loan contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale — — 12 12 Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities — — 177 177 Liabilities: Notes payable - homebuilding operations 117,400 117,400 — — Notes payable - financial services operations 153,168 153,168 168,195 168,195 Notes payable - other 5,938 5,112 10,576 9,437 Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (a) — — 86,250 93,581 Senior notes due 2021 (a) 300,000 298,500 300,000 310,875 Senior notes due 2025 (a) 250,000 228,750 250,000 252,500 Whole loan contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale 154 154 — — Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities 3,305 3,305 — — Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: Letters of credit — 944 — 1,083 (a) Our senior notes and convertible senior subordinated notes are stated at the principal amount outstanding which does not include the impact of premiums, discounts, and debt issuance costs that are amortized to interest cost over the respective terms of the notes. |
Inventory Inventory (Tables)
Inventory Inventory (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Inventory [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block] | A summary of the Company’s inventory as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Single-family lots, land and land development costs $ 778,943 $ 687,260 Land held for sale 12,633 6,491 Homes under construction 730,390 579,051 Model homes and furnishings - at cost (less accumulated depreciation: December 31, 2018 - $13,441; December 31, 2017 - $12,715) 87,132 74,622 Community development district infrastructure 12,392 13,049 Land purchase deposits 33,662 32,556 Consolidated inventory not owned 19,308 21,545 Total inventory $ 1,674,460 $ 1,414,574 |
Investment in Joint Venture A_2
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements [Abstract] | |
Balance Sheets of Joint Venture Arrangements [Table Text Block] | Summarized Condensed Combined Balance Sheets: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Assets: Single-family lots, land and land development costs (a) (b) $ 11,182 $ 13,289 Other assets 938 5,143 Total assets $ 12,120 $ 18,432 Liabilities and partners’ equity: Liabilities: Notes payable $ 2,318 $ 261 Other liabilities 599 1,544 Total liabilities 2,917 1,805 Partners’ equity: Company’s equity (a) (b) $ 2,525 $ 8,328 Other equity 6,678 8,299 Total partners’ equity $ 9,203 $ 16,627 Total liabilities and partners’ equity $ 12,120 $ 18,432 (a) For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , impairment expenses and other miscellaneous adjustments totaling less than ($0.1 million) and $1.7 million , respectively, were excluded from the table above. (b) For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the table above excludes the Company’s investment in joint development arrangements for which a special purpose entity was not established, totaling $33.3 million and $13.9 million , respectively. |
Statements of Operations of Joint Venture Arrangements [Table Text Block] | Summarized Condensed Combined Statements of Operations: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Revenue $ 4,632 $ 10,286 $ 5,995 Costs and expenses 2,748 6,817 5,849 Income $ 1,884 $ 3,469 $ 146 |
Commitments and Contingencies C
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Warranty Accrual Rollforward [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block] | A summary of warranty activity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Warranty reserves, beginning of period $ 26,133 $ 27,732 $ 14,282 Warranty expense on homes delivered during the period 13,456 11,677 10,452 Changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties 4,746 2,614 3,304 Charges related to stucco-related claims (a) — 8,500 19,409 Settlements made during the period (17,876 ) (24,390 ) (19,715 ) Warranty reserves, end of period $ 26,459 $ 26,133 $ 27,732 (a) These amounts represent charges for stucco-related repair costs net of recoveries from insurers during the period |
Community Development Distric_2
Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Community Development District Infrastructure and Realted Obligations [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Table Text Block] | Following are details relating to such CDD bond obligations issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 : Issue Date Maturity Date Interest Rate Principal Amount as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Principal Amount as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands) 7/15/2004 12/1/2022 6.00% $ — $ 2,922 7/15/2004 12/1/2036 6.25% — 10,060 7/22/2014 11/1/2045 5.28% — 535 12/23/2016 5/1/2047 6.20% 6,735 6,735 12/22/2017 5/1/2048 5.13% 9,815 9,815 9/24/2018 5/1/2049 5.09% 5,205 — Total CDD bond obligations issued and outstanding $ 21,755 $ 30,067 |
Debt Debt (Tables)
Debt Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt [Abstract] | |
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block] | Maturities over the next five years with respect to the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2018 are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Debt Maturities (In thousands) 2019 $ 154,600 2020 1,213 2021 418,893 2022 1,150 2023 650 Thereafter 250,000 Total $ 826,506 |
Earnings per Share Earnings per
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Loss per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] | The table below presents a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, net income available to common shareholders and basic and diluted income per share for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 : Year Ended December 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2018 2017 2016 NUMERATOR Net income $ 107,663 $ 72,081 $ 56,609 Preferred stock dividends (a) — (3,656 ) (4,875 ) Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed — (2,257 ) — Net income available to common shareholders 107,663 66,168 51,734 Interest on 3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2017 (b) — 1,106 1,520 Interest on 3.00% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (c) 407 2,113 2,050 Diluted income available to common shareholders $ 108,070 $ 69,387 $ 55,304 DENOMINATOR Basic weighted average shares outstanding 28,234 25,769 24,666 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock option awards 295 342 216 Deferred compensation awards 219 221 149 3.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2017 (b) — 1,687 2,416 3.00% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 (c) 430 2,669 2,669 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - adjusted for assumed conversions 29,178 30,688 30,116 Earnings per common share Basic $ 3.81 $ 2.57 $ 2.10 Diluted $ 3.70 $ 2.26 $ 1.84 Anti-dilutive equity awards not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share 381 23 1,273 |
Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tabl
Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] | The tax effects of the significant temporary differences that comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Warranty, insurance and other accruals $ 8,218 $ 8,078 Equity-based compensation 4,096 3,250 Inventory 4,441 4,720 State taxes 185 160 Net operating loss carryforward 3,240 6,193 Deferred charges — 506 Total deferred tax assets $ 20,180 $ 22,907 Deferred tax liabilities: Federal effect of state deferred taxes $ 1,079 $ 1,777 Depreciation 4,801 2,382 Prepaid expenses 285 310 Other 533 — Total deferred tax liabilities $ 6,698 $ 4,469 Net deferred tax asset $ 13,482 $ 18,438 |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block] | The provision from income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Current: Federal $ 24,408 $ 33,392 $ 1,745 State 4,261 2,414 2,120 $ 28,669 $ 35,806 $ 3,865 Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Deferred: Federal $ 2,333 $ 11,916 $ 28,335 State 2,624 521 2,976 $ 4,957 $ 12,437 $ 31,311 Total $ 33,626 $ 48,243 $ 35,176 |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | Reconciliation of the differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory tax rate and consolidated benefit from income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Federal taxes at statutory rate $ 29,671 $ 42,113 $ 32,125 State and local taxes – net of federal tax benefit 5,636 3,420 3,652 Change in state NOL deferred asset – net of federal tax benefit — — 729 Deferred tax asset re-measurement as a result of 2017 Tax Act — 6,520 — Equity Compensation (254 ) (1,368 ) — Manufacturing deduction — (3,262 ) (1,298 ) Federal tax credits (2,817 ) — — Other 1,390 820 (32 ) Total $ 33,626 $ 48,243 $ 35,176 |
Business Segments Business Segm
Business Segments Business Segments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Business Segments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block] | The following table shows, by segment, revenue, operating income and interest expense for 2018, 2017 and 2016 , as well as the Company’s income before income taxes for such periods: Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Revenue: Midwest homebuilding $ 933,119 $ 742,577 $ 637,894 Southern homebuilding 925,404 730,482 602,273 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 375,563 439,219 409,149 Financial services (a) 52,196 49,693 42,011 Total revenue $ 2,286,282 $ 1,961,971 $ 1,691,327 Operating income: Midwest homebuilding (b) $ 86,131 $ 81,522 $ 70,446 Southern homebuilding (c) 72,600 36,798 20,398 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 23,312 35,598 33,450 Financial services (a) 27,482 27,288 23,262 Less: Corporate selling, general and administrative expense (46,364 ) (42,547 ) (38,813 ) Total operating income (b) (c) (d) $ 163,161 $ 138,659 $ 108,743 Interest expense: Midwest homebuilding $ 7,142 $ 5,010 $ 3,754 Southern homebuilding 7,362 8,508 8,039 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 2,711 2,599 3,693 Financial services (a) 3,269 2,757 2,112 Total interest expense $ 20,484 $ 18,874 $ 17,598 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements $ (312 ) $ (539 ) $ (640 ) Acquisition and integration costs (e) 1,700 — — Income before income taxes $ 141,289 $ 120,324 $ 91,785 Depreciation and amortization: Midwest homebuilding $ 2,448 $ 2,069 $ 1,752 Southern homebuilding 3,210 3,014 2,525 Mid-Atlantic homebuilding 1,262 1,565 1,645 Financial services 1,281 1,503 1,948 Corporate 6,330 6,023 5,736 Total depreciation and amortization $ 14,531 $ 14,174 $ 13,606 (a) Our financial services operational results should be viewed in connection with our homebuilding business as its operations originate loans and provide title services primarily for our homebuying customers, with the exception of an immaterial amount of mortgage refinancing. (b) Includes $5.1 million of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments taken during 2018 as a result of our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan on March 1, 2018. (c) Includes an $8.5 million and a $19.4 million charge for stucco-related repair costs in certain of our Florida communities (as more fully discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during 2017 and 2016, respectively. (d) For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 , total operating income was reduced by $5.8 million , $7.7 million and $4.0 million , respectively, related to asset impairment charges taken during the period. (e) Represents costs which include, but are not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, cost of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, and miscellaneous expenses related to our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes. As these costs are not eligible for capitalization as initial direct costs, such amounts are expensed as incurred. The following tables show total assets by segment at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Midwest Southern Mid-Atlantic Corporate, Financial Services and Unallocated Total Deposits on real estate under option or contract $ 5,725 $ 21,758 $ 6,179 $ — $ 33,662 Inventory (a) 696,057 717,248 227,493 — 1,640,798 Investments in joint venture arrangements 1,562 14,263 20,045 — 35,870 Other assets 19,524 32,161 (b) 10,925 248,641 (c) 311,251 Total assets $ 722,868 $ 785,430 $ 264,642 $ 248,641 $ 2,021,581 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Midwest Southern Mid-Atlantic Corporate, Financial Services and Unallocated Total Deposits on real estate under option or contract $ 4,933 $ 20,719 $ 6,904 $ — $ 32,556 Inventory (a) 500,671 636,019 245,328 — 1,382,018 Investments in joint venture arrangements 4,410 9,677 6,438 — 20,525 Other assets 13,573 38,784 (b) 13,311 364,004 (d) 429,672 Total assets $ 523,587 $ 705,199 $ 271,981 $ 364,004 $ 1,864,771 (a) Inventory includes single-family lots, land and land development costs; land held for sale; homes under construction; model homes and furnishings; community development district infrastructure; and consolidated inventory not owned. (b) Includes development reimbursements from local municipalities. (c) Includes asset held for sale for $5.6 million . (d) The decrease in Corporate, Financial Services, and Unallocated other assets from prior year is related to a decline in in cash on hand from the end of 2017 . |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_2
Supplemental Guarantor Information Supplemental Guarantor Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract] | |
Schedule Of Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations [Table Text Block] | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 2,234,086 $ 52,196 $ — $ 2,286,282 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,836,704 — — 1,836,704 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 5,809 — — 5,809 Acquisition and integration costs — 1,700 — — 1,700 General and administrative — 112,225 25,554 — 137,779 Selling — 142,829 — — 142,829 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (312 ) — (312 ) Interest — 17,215 3,269 — 20,484 Total costs and expenses — 2,116,482 28,511 — 2,144,993 Income before income taxes — 117,604 23,685 — 141,289 Provision for income taxes — 28,545 5,081 — 33,626 Equity in subsidiaries 107,663 — — (107,663 ) — Net income $ 107,663 $ 89,059 $ 18,604 $ (107,663 ) $ 107,663 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 1,912,278 $ 49,693 $ — $ 1,961,971 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,561,022 — — 1,561,022 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 7,681 — — 7,681 General and administrative — 103,094 23,188 — 126,282 Selling — 128,327 — — 128,327 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (539 ) — (539 ) Interest — 16,117 2,757 — 18,874 Total costs and expenses — 1,816,241 25,406 — 1,841,647 Income before income taxes — 96,037 24,287 — 120,324 Provision for income taxes — 40,570 7,673 — 48,243 Equity in subsidiaries 72,081 — — (72,081 ) — Net income $ 72,081 $ 55,467 $ 16,614 $ (72,081 ) $ 72,081 Preferred dividends 3,656 — — — 3,656 Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed 2,257 — — — 2,257 Net income available to common shareholders $ 66,168 $ 55,467 $ 16,614 $ (72,081 ) $ 66,168 Year Ended December 31, 2016 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated Revenue $ — $ 1,649,316 $ 42,011 $ — $ 1,691,327 Costs and expenses: Land and housing — 1,358,183 — — 1,358,183 Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements — 3,992 — — 3,992 General and administrative — 92,135 19,465 — 111,600 Selling — 108,809 — — 108,809 Equity in income from joint venture arrangements — — (640 ) — (640 ) Interest — 15,486 2,112 — 17,598 Total costs and expenses — 1,578,605 20,937 — 1,599,542 Income before income taxes — 70,711 21,074 — 91,785 Provision for income taxes — 28,161 7,015 — 35,176 Equity in subsidiaries 56,609 — — (56,609 ) — Net income $ 56,609 $ 42,550 $ 14,059 $ (56,609 ) $ 56,609 Preferred dividends 4,875 — — — 4,875 Net income available to common shareholders $ 51,734 $ 42,550 $ 14,059 $ (56,609 ) $ 51,734 |
Schedule Of Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet [Table Text Block] | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ — $ 5,554 $ 15,975 $ — $ 21,529 Mortgage loans held for sale — — 169,651 — 169,651 Inventory — 1,674,460 — — 1,674,460 Property and equipment - net — 28,485 910 — 29,395 Investment in joint venture arrangements — 33,297 2,573 — 35,870 Investment in subsidiaries 817,986 — — (817,986 ) — Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances — 13,482 — — 13,482 Intercompany assets 579,447 — — (579,447 ) — Goodwill — 16,400 — — 16,400 Other assets 2,325 47,738 10,731 — 60,794 TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,399,758 $ 1,819,416 $ 199,840 $ (1,397,433 ) $ 2,021,581 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ — $ 131,089 $ 422 $ — $ 131,511 Customer deposits — 32,055 — — 32,055 Intercompany liabilities — 578,498 949 (579,447 ) — Other liabilities — 140,860 9,191 — 150,051 Community development district obligations — 12,392 — — 12,392 Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned — 19,308 — — 19,308 Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations — 117,400 — — 117,400 Notes payable bank - financial services operations — — 153,168 — 153,168 Notes payable - other — 5,938 — — 5,938 Senior notes due 2021 - net 297,884 — — — 297,884 Senior notes due 2025 - net 246,571 — — — 246,571 TOTAL LIABILITIES 544,455 1,037,540 163,730 (579,447 ) 1,166,278 Shareholders’ equity 855,303 781,876 36,110 (817,986 ) 855,303 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 1,399,758 $ 1,819,416 $ 199,840 $ (1,397,433 ) $ 2,021,581 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ — $ 131,522 $ 20,181 $ — $ 151,703 Mortgage loans held for sale — — 171,580 — 171,580 Inventory — 1,414,574 — — 1,414,574 Property and equipment - net — 25,815 1,001 — 26,816 Investment in joint venture arrangements — 13,930 6,595 — 20,525 Investment in subsidiaries 722,508 — — (722,508 ) — Deferred income tax asset — 18,438 — — 18,438 Intercompany assets 650,599 — — (650,599 ) — Other assets 3,154 48,430 9,551 — 61,135 TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,376,261 $ 1,652,709 $ 208,908 $ (1,373,107 ) $ 1,864,771 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ — $ 116,773 $ 460 $ — $ 117,233 Customer deposits — 26,378 — — 26,378 Intercompany liabilities — 645,048 5,551 (650,599 ) — Other liabilities — 126,522 5,012 — 131,534 Community development district obligations — 13,049 — — 13,049 Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned — 21,545 — — 21,545 Notes payable bank - financial services operations — — 168,195 — 168,195 Notes payable - other — 10,576 — — 10,576 Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net 86,132 — — — 86,132 Senior notes due 2021 - net 296,780 — — — 296,780 Senior notes due 2025 - net 246,051 — — — 246,051 TOTAL LIABILITIES 628,963 959,891 179,218 (650,599 ) 1,117,473 Shareholders’ equity 747,298 692,818 29,690 (722,508 ) 747,298 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 1,376,261 $ 1,652,709 $ 208,908 $ (1,373,107 ) $ 1,864,771 |
Schedule Of Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows [Table Text Block] | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 12,185 $ (25,882 ) $ 23,290 $ (12,185 ) $ (2,592 ) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (7,896 ) (245 ) — (8,141 ) Acquisition, net of cash acquired — (100,960 ) — — (100,960 ) Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights — — 6,335 — 6,335 Intercompany investing 12,986 — — (12,986 ) — Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (30,588 ) (1,279 ) — (31,867 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 676 — 676 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 12,986 (139,444 ) 5,487 (12,986 ) (133,957 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of convertible senior subordinated notes — (65,941 ) — — (65,941 ) Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 666,600 — — 666,600 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (549,200 ) — — (549,200 ) Net repayments of bank borrowings - financial services operations — — (15,027 ) — (15,027 ) Proceeds from notes payable - other and CDD bond obligations — (4,638 ) — — (4,638 ) Dividends paid — — (12,185 ) 12,185 — Repurchase of common shares (25,709 ) — — — (25,709 ) Intercompany financing — (7,388 ) (5,598 ) 12,986 — Debt issue costs — (75 ) (173 ) — (248 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 538 — — — 538 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (25,171 ) 39,358 (32,983 ) 25,171 6,375 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — (125,968 ) (4,206 ) — (130,174 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 131,522 20,181 — 151,703 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 5,554 $ 15,975 $ — $ 21,529 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2017 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 15,581 $ (63,922 ) $ 10,738 $ (15,581 ) $ (53,184 ) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (8,535 ) (264 ) — (8,799 ) Intercompany investing 27,270 — — (27,270 ) — Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (6,117 ) (5,971 ) — (12,088 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 3,518 — 3,518 Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights — — 8,212 — 8,212 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 27,270 (14,652 ) 5,495 (27,270 ) (9,157 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Redemption of preferred shares (50,420 ) — — — (50,420 ) Proceeds from issuance of senior notes — 250,000 — — 250,000 Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 398,300 — — 398,300 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (438,600 ) — — (438,600 ) Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations — — 15,300 — 15,300 Principal repayments of notes payable - other and CDD bond obligations — 4,161 — — 4,161 Dividends paid (3,656 ) — (15,581 ) 15,581 (3,656 ) Intercompany financing — (18,143 ) (9,127 ) 27,270 — Debt issue costs — (6,549 ) (158 ) — (6,707 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 11,225 — — — 11,225 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (42,851 ) 189,169 (9,566 ) 42,851 179,603 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — 110,595 6,667 — 117,262 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 20,927 13,514 — 34,441 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 131,522 $ 20,181 $ — $ 151,703 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 2016 (In thousands) M/I Homes, Inc. Guarantor Subsidiaries Unrestricted Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 11,653 $ 42,572 $ (8,375 ) $ (11,653 ) $ 34,197 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment — (12,505 ) (601 ) — (13,106 ) Investments in and advances to joint venture arrangements — (13,764 ) (7,982 ) — (21,746 ) Return of capital from joint venture arrangements — — 3,207 — 3,207 Intercompany investing (6,960 ) — — 6,960 — Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (6,960 ) (26,269 ) (5,376 ) 6,960 (31,645 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — 351,500 — — 351,500 Principal repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations — (355,000 ) — — (355,000 ) Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations — — 29,247 — 29,247 Principal repayments of note payable - other and CDD bond obligations — (2,026 ) — — (2,026 ) Dividends paid (4,875 ) — (11,653 ) 11,653 (4,875 ) Intercompany financing — 7,407 (8,398 ) 991 — Debt issue costs — (153 ) (87 ) — (240 ) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 182 — — — 182 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (4,693 ) 1,728 9,109 12,644 18,788 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — 18,031 (4,642 ) 7,951 21,340 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period — 2,896 18,156 (7,951 ) 13,101 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period $ — $ 20,927 $ 13,514 $ — $ 34,441 |
Supplementary Financial Data Su
Supplementary Financial Data Supplementary Financial Data (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplementary Financial Data [Abstract] | |
Supplemental Financial Data [Table Text Block] | The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial and operating data for the quarterly periods indicated. March 31, 2018 June 30, September 30, 2018 December 31, 2018 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue $ 437,857 $ 558,098 $ 567,842 $ 722,485 Gross margin (a) $ 89,155 $ 108,762 $ 115,813 $ 130,039 Net income to common shareholders (a) $ 18,063 $ 27,911 $ 29,282 $ 32,407 Earnings per common share: (c) Basic $ 0.64 $ 0.98 $ 1.03 $ 1.17 Diluted $ 0.60 $ 0.96 $ 1.01 $ 1.15 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 28,124 28,571 28,469 27,774 Diluted 30,544 29,101 28,906 28,181 March 31, June 30, September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue $ 406,980 $ 456,866 $ 476,423 $ 621,702 Gross margin (b) $ 86,699 $ 89,268 $ 101,750 $ 115,551 Net income to common shareholders (b) $ 15,664 $ 15,770 $ 18,852 $ 15,882 Earnings per common share: (c) Basic $ 0.63 $ 0.63 $ 0.74 $ 0.57 Diluted $ 0.55 $ 0.55 $ 0.64 $ 0.53 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 24,738 24,990 25,581 27,736 Diluted 30,329 30,619 30,675 31,172 (a) Gross margin and net income to common shareholders include $0.9 million , $3.0 million , $0.7 million and $0.6 million of charges related to purchase accounting adjustments taken during 2018 as a result of our acquisition of Pinnacle Homes in Detroit, Michigan on March 1, 2018 (as more fully discussed in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, respectively, and $5.8 million of impairment charges taken during the fourth quarter of 2018. (b) Gross margin and net income to common shareholders includes an $8.5 million pre-tax charge for stucco-related repair costs in certain of our Florida communities (as more fully discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) taken during the second quarter of 2017, and $7.7 million of impairment charges taken during the fourth quarter of 2017. (c) Due to rounding, the sum of quarterly results may not equal the total for the year. Additionally, quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Assumption Duration [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 16,400 | $ 0 |
Servicing Asset | $ 6,477 | 7,821 |
Number of Operating Segments | 16 | |
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ 664 | 986 |
Outstanding Deposits On Land and Lots | 54,954 | |
Land purchase deposits | 33,662 | 32,556 |
Prepaid Land Acquisition Costs | 7,873 | 5,634 |
Outstanding Letters of Credit in Lieu of Cash Deposits under Certain Land Option Contracts | 9,869 | |
Short-term Non-bank Loans and Notes Payable | 3,500 | |
Consolidated inventory not owned | 19,308 | 21,545 |
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | $ 19,308 | $ 21,545 |
Number of loans we retain mortgage servicing rights on | 2,282 | 3,094 |
Letters of Credit and Bonds | $ 214,987 | |
Outstanding Performance Bonds | 155,360 | |
Performance letters of credit outstanding | 42,374 | |
Financial Letters of Credit | 10,323 | |
Financial Bonds | $ 6,931 | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Assumption Duration [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate Used in Determining Fair Value of land/lots | 13.00% | 13.00% |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Assumption Duration [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate Used in Determining Fair Value of land/lots | 16.00% | 16.00% |
Capitalized Interest Rollfoward
Capitalized Interest Rollfoward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward] | |||
Capitalized interest, beginning of period | $ 17,169 | $ 16,012 | $ 16,740 |
Interest capitalized to inventory | 29,053 | 21,484 | 17,685 |
Capitalized interest charged to cost of sales | (25,457) | (20,327) | (18,413) |
Capitalized interest, end of year | 20,765 | 17,169 | 16,012 |
Interest incurred | $ 49,537 | $ 40,358 | $ 35,283 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Variable interest entities and unconsolidated joint ventures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Increase (decrease) in investments in joint venture arrangements | $ 15,345 | ||
Distribution of single-family lots from joint venture arrangements | 16,158 | $ 16,600 | $ 28,130 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | (31,867) | (12,088) | $ (21,746) |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | $ 35,870 | $ 20,525 | |
Minimum [Member] | |||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Discount Rate Used in Determining Fair Value of land and lots | 13.00% | 13.00% | |
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 25.00% | 25.00% | |
Maximum [Member] | |||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Discount Rate Used in Determining Fair Value of land and lots | 16.00% | 16.00% | |
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 97.00% | 97.00% |
Property and Equipment (Details
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | $ 51,808 | $ 52,299 | |
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment | (22,413) | (25,483) | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 29,395 | 26,816 | |
Depreciation Expense | 5,587 | 4,100 | $ 3,600 |
Assets Held-for-sale, Not Part of Disposal Group | 5,600 | ||
Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 11,824 | 11,823 | |
Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 29,920 | 30,409 | |
Transportation and construction equipment | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | $ 10,064 | $ 10,067 |
Estimated Useful Life (Details)
Estimated Useful Life (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Building and improvements | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 35 years |
Office furnishings, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and computer software | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 3-7 years |
Transportation and construction equipment | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 5-25 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Other Assets [Abstract] | ||
Other Receivables | $ 13,632 | $ 14,981 |
Servicing Asset | 6,477 | 7,821 |
Prepaid Expense | 8,605 | 9,022 |
Prepaid Land Acquisition Costs | 7,873 | 5,634 |
Other Assets, Miscellaneous | 24,207 | 23,677 |
Other Assets | $ 60,794 | $ 61,135 |
Self-Insurance (Details)
Self-Insurance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Jan. 01, 2019 | |
General Liability Insurance Deductible | $ 7,500 | |||
Aggregate General Liability Deductible | 10,000 | |||
Self Insurance Reserve | 2,700 | $ 2,400 | ||
General Insurance Expense | 9,200 | 8,900 | $ 6,500 | |
Employee Health Care [Member] | ||||
Self-Insurance Limit | 250 | |||
Employee Health Care Limit / Stop Loss coverage [Member] | ||||
Self-Insurance Limit | 250 | $ 275 | ||
Workers Compensation Deductible [Member] | ||||
Workers Compensation | 250 | |||
Maximum Incurred Losses not to Exceed - Ohio [Member] | ||||
Workers Compensation | 500 | |||
Deductible for all other types of claims [Member] | ||||
General Liability Insurance Deductible | $ 250 | $ 500 |
Other Liabilities (Details)
Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Accruals related to land development | $ 46,073 | $ 37,180 |
Warranty | 26,459 | 26,133 |
Payroll and other benefits | 31,428 | 28,128 |
Other | 46,091 | 40,093 |
Total other liabilities | 150,051 | 131,534 |
Guarantor and Indemnifications included in Other Liabilities | $ 700 | $ 1,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_7
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ 722,485 | $ 567,842 | $ 558,098 | $ 437,857 | $ 621,702 | $ 476,423 | $ 456,866 | $ 406,980 | $ 2,286,282 | $ 1,961,971 | $ 1,691,327 |
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity | 3,600 | 700 | (3,000) | ||||||||
Construction [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 2,217,197 | 1,878,572 | 1,610,496 | ||||||||
Land [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 16,889 | 33,706 | 38,820 | ||||||||
Financial Services [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 52,196 | 49,693 | 42,011 | ||||||||
Midwest Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 933,119 | 742,577 | 637,894 | ||||||||
Southern Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 925,404 | 730,482 | 602,273 | ||||||||
Mid-Atlantic Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 375,563 | 439,219 | 409,149 | ||||||||
Financial Services [Member] | |||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ 52,196 | $ 49,693 | $ 42,011 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_8
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Leases (Details) $ in Millions | Jan. 01, 2019USD ($) |
Minimum [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Operating Lease, Liability | $ 18 |
Maximum [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Operating Lease, Liability | $ 23 |
Stock Based Compensation Summar
Stock Based Compensation Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number | 2,212,690 | 1,822,818 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 438,500 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period | (38,628) | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period | 10,000 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number | 2,151,750 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number | 1,400,490 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 22.82 | $ 20.48 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price | 31.89 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price | 13.92 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price | 28.49 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | 22.74 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 21.22 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term [Abstract] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 6 years 6 months 29 days | 6 years 10 months 17 days |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 6 years 6 months 10 days | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 5 years 7 months 24 days | |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value [Abstract] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value | $ 3,123 | $ 25,376 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | 3,073 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value | $ 2,486 |
Stock Based Compensation Fair V
Stock Based Compensation Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options (Details) - Five Year Service Stock Options [Member] - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.72% | 1.96% | 1.34% |
Expected volatility | 32.01% | 39.49% | 47.20% |
Expected term (in years) | 5 years 8 months 26 days | 5 years 10 months 20 days | 5 years 8 months 19 days |
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the period | $ 11.31 | $ 9.45 | $ 7.57 |
Stock Based Compensation Stock
Stock Based Compensation Stock Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized | 2,250,000 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant | 2,221,500 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Total Intrinsic Value | $ 617 | $ 9,273 | $ 142 |
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 3,900 | $ 3,700 | $ 3,300 |
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $ 7,700 | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition | 2 years 22 days | ||
Stock Units Awarded Under the 2009 LTIP Plan | 21,000 | 18,000 | 15,000 |
Value of Stock Units Awarded Under the 2009 LTIP Plan | $ 700 | $ 500 | $ 300 |
Total Numbner of Units Outstanding Under the 2006 Director Equity Plan | 8,059 | ||
Value of Units Outstanding Under the 2006 Director Equity Plan | $ 200 | ||
Deferred Compensation Liability, Current and Noncurrent | 200 | 400 | 100 |
Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense | $ (210) | $ (217) | $ (227) |
Total Stock Units Outstanding Under All Stock Option Plans | 48,781 | ||
Total Value of Units Outstanding Under All Stock Option Plans | $ 1,100 | ||
Deferred Compensation Equity | 1,300 | ||
Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Employee Benefits | $ 1,500 |
Stock Based Compensation Profit
Stock Based Compensation Profit Sharing Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer | $ 2.3 | $ 1.8 | $ 1.4 |
Stock Based Compensation Perfor
Stock Based Compensation Performance share units (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Percentage weight of PSUs related to performance condition | 80.00% | ||
Percentage weight of PSUs related to market condition | 20.00% | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $ 7,700,000 | ||
Market Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 100,000 | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options | 100,000 | ||
2015 [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 57,110 | ||
2015 [Member] | Performance Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 23.34 | ||
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 400,000 | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options | $ 200,000 | ||
2015 [Member] | Market Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 19.69 | ||
2014 [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 79,108 | ||
2014 [Member] | Performance Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 80,023 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 16.85 | ||
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 1,000,000 | ||
2014 [Member] | Market Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 12,024 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 15.75 | ||
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 100,000 | ||
2016 [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 46,444 | ||
2016 [Member] | Performance Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 31.93 | ||
Compensation expense to be recognized over 3-year period at Minimum level | 600,000 | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | 200,000 | ||
2016 [Member] | Market Condition Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 33.57 |
Fair Value Measurements Notiona
Fair Value Measurements Notional Amount of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Notional Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Best efforts contracts and related committed IRLCs | $ 5,823 | $ 2,182 |
Uncommitted IRLCs | 76,117 | 50,746 |
FMBSs related to uncommitted IRLCs | 83,000 | 53,000 |
Best efforts contracts and related mortgage loans held for sale | 14,285 | 80,956 |
FMBSs related to mortgage loans held for sale | 150,000 | 91,000 |
Mortgage loans held for sale covered by FMBSs | $ 149,980 | $ 90,781 |
Fair Value Measurements Assets
Fair Value Measurements Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Total Fair Value - Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | $ 167,181 | $ 172,040 |
Fair Value, Inputs - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Significant Other observable Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 167,181 | 172,040 |
Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale [Member] | Total Fair Value - Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 169,651 | 171,580 |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Other observable Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 169,651 | 171,580 |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Total Fair Value - Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | (3,305) | 177 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Other observable Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | (3,305) | 177 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Total Fair Value - Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 989 | 271 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Other observable Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 989 | 271 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Total Fair Value - Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | (154) | 12 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Other observable Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | (154) | 12 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair Value Measurements (Loss)
Fair Value Measurements (Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Financial Instrument [Line Items] | |||
(Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis | $ 833 | $ 3,745 | $ (3,223) |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale [Member] | |||
Financial Instrument [Line Items] | |||
(Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis | 3,763 | 3,675 | (3,591) |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | |||
Financial Instrument [Line Items] | |||
(Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis | (3,482) | (53) | 323 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | |||
Financial Instrument [Line Items] | |||
(Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis | 783 | 21 | (71) |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | |||
Financial Instrument [Line Items] | |||
(Loss) Gain On Assets and Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis | $ (231) | $ 102 | $ 116 |
Fair Value Measurements Balance
Fair Value Measurements Balance Sheet Location of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Other Assets [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Financial Instrument, Fair Value | $ 989 | $ 460 |
Other Liabilities [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 3,459 | 0 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Financial Instrument, Fair Value | 0 | 177 |
Forward Sales or Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 3,305 | 0 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Financial Instrument, Fair Value | 989 | 271 |
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | 0 | 0 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Financial Instrument, Fair Value | 0 | 12 |
Best Efforts Contracts [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | ||
Financial Insturments, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring | $ 154 | $ 0 |
Fair Value Measurements Asset_2
Fair Value Measurements Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Valuation adjustments to investments in joint venture arrangements | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair Value, Significant Unobservable Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Adjusted basis of inventory | 14,515 | 3,823 | 12,921 |
Total losses | 5,809 | 7,681 | 3,992 |
Initial basis of inventory | $ 20,324 | $ 11,504 | $ 16,913 |
Fair Value Measurements Financi
Fair Value Measurements Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
ASSETS: | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 21,529 | $ 151,703 |
Split dollar life insurance policies | 206 | 209 |
Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | ||
ASSETS: | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 21,529 | 151,703 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 169,651 | 171,580 |
Split dollar life insurance policies | 206 | 209 |
Commitments to extend real estate loans | 989 | 271 |
Best Efforts Contracts for Committed Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Fair Value Disclosures (Assets) | 0 | 12 |
Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 177 |
LIABILITIES: | ||
Notes Payable - Homebuilding Fair Value Disclosure | 117,400 | 0 |
Notes Payable - Financial Services Fair Value Disclosure | 153,168 | 168,195 |
Notes payable - other | 5,938 | 10,576 |
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 86,250 |
Senior notes due 2021 Fair Value Disclosure | 300,000 | 300,000 |
Senior Notes due 2025 Fair Value Disclosure | 250,000 | 250,000 |
Best-efforts contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale | 154 | 0 |
Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities | 3,305 | 0 |
Fair Value Disclosure, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Carying Value, Liability - Letters of Credit | 0 | 0 |
Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | ||
ASSETS: | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 21,529 | 151,703 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 169,651 | 171,580 |
Split dollar life insurance policies | 206 | 209 |
Commitments to extend real estate loans | 989 | 271 |
Best Efforts Contracts for Committed Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Fair Value Disclosures (Assets) | 0 | 12 |
Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 177 |
LIABILITIES: | ||
Notes Payable - Homebuilding Fair Value Disclosure | 117,400 | 0 |
Notes Payable - Financial Services Fair Value Disclosure | 153,168 | 168,195 |
Notes payable - other | 5,112 | 9,437 |
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 93,581 |
Senior notes due 2021 Fair Value Disclosure | 298,500 | 310,875 |
Senior Notes due 2025 Fair Value Disclosure | 228,750 | 252,500 |
Best-efforts contracts for committed IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale | 154 | 0 |
Forward sales of mortgage-backed securities | 3,305 | 0 |
Fair Value Disclosure, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Fair Value, Liability - Letters of credit | $ 944 | $ 1,083 |
Fair Value Measurements Fair _2
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) |
Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions [Line Items] | ||
Letters of Credit Potential Commitments, Amount | $ 52,696 | $ 49,653 |
Second Amendment to Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions [Line Items] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 500,000 | |
Warehousing Agreement - Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions [Line Items] | ||
M/I Financial Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 125,000 | |
M/I Financial Temporary Increase Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 160,000 | |
Repurchase Agreement - First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions [Line Items] | ||
M/I Financial Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 50,000 | |
M/I Financial Temporary Increase Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 65,000 | |
Maximum [Member] | Second Amendment to Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instrument Assumptions [Line Items] | ||
Basis Points Spread on Variable Rate - Credit Facility | 250 |
Inventory (Details)
Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Inventory [Abstract] | ||
Single-family lots, land and land development costs | $ 778,943 | $ 687,260 |
Land held for sale | 12,633 | 6,491 |
Homes under construction | 730,390 | 579,051 |
Model homes and furnishings - at cost (less accumulated depreciation: December 31, 2018 - $13,441; December 31, 2017 - $12,715) | 87,132 | 74,622 |
Community development district infrastructure | 12,392 | 13,049 |
Land purchase deposits | 33,662 | 32,556 |
Consolidated inventory not owned | 19,308 | 21,545 |
Total inventory | $ 1,674,460 | $ 1,414,574 |
Inventory Model Home Accumulate
Inventory Model Home Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Parantheticals - Inventory [Abstract] | ||
Model Home Accumulated Depreciation | $ 13,441 | $ 12,715 |
Inventory Other Inventory Items
Inventory Other Inventory Items - Homes under construction not subject to a sale contract (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)homes | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)homes |
Other Inventory, Gross [Abstract] | ||
Number of Speculative Homes | homes | 1,443 | 1,134 |
Speculative Homes Carrying Value | $ | $ 311 | $ 242.7 |
Transactions with Related Par_2
Transactions with Related Parties Transactions with Related Parties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | $ 532 | |
Split dollar life insurance policies | $ 206 | $ 209 |
Investment in Joint Venture A_3
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements [Abstract] | |
Maximum exposure related to investments in joint venture arrangements | $ 35,870 |
Investment in Joint Venture A_4
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | ||
Single-family lots, land and land development costs (a) (b) | $ 11,182 | $ 13,289 |
Other assets | 938 | 5,143 |
Total assets | 12,120 | 18,432 |
Notes payable | 2,318 | 261 |
Other liabilities | 599 | 1,544 |
Total liabilities | 2,917 | 1,805 |
Company’s equity (a) (b) | 2,525 | 8,328 |
Other equity | 6,678 | 8,299 |
Total partners’ equity | 9,203 | 16,627 |
Total liabilities and partners’ equity | 12,120 | 18,432 |
Reduction of impairment relating to joint venture arrangements | (49) | 1,733 |
Company's investment in joint development or similar agreements | $ 33,296 | $ 13,930 |
Investment in Joint Venture A_5
Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Investment in Joint Venture Arrangements Income Statement Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||
Revenue | $ 4,632 | $ 10,286 | $ 5,995 |
Costs and expenses | 2,748 | 6,817 | 5,849 |
Income (loss) | 1,884 | 3,469 | 146 |
Equity in Income (loss) from joint venture arrangements | $ 312 | $ 539 | $ 477 |
Guarantees and Indemnificatio_2
Guarantees and Indemnifications Guarantees (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Guarantees [Abstract] | ||
Total of Loans Covered by Guarantees | $ 63,600 | $ 46,774 |
Total of Guaranteed Loans Inquired About | 550 | 1,170 |
Total Loans Indemnified to third parties | 1,035 | 1,300 |
Loan Repurchase Guarantee Liability | $ 560 | $ 810 |
Commitments and Contingencies W
Commitments and Contingencies Warranty Rollforward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 36 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Warranty Accrual Rollforward [Abstract] | ||||||
Warranty reserves, beginning of period | $ 26,133 | $ 27,732 | $ 14,282 | |||
Warranty expense on homes delivered during the period | 13,456 | 11,677 | 10,452 | |||
Changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties | 4,746 | 2,614 | 3,304 | |||
Charges related to stucco-related claims | $ 1,000 | $ 8,500 | 0 | 8,500 | 19,409 | $ 28,400 |
Settlements made during the period | (17,876) | (24,390) | (19,715) | |||
Warranty reserves, end of period | $ 26,459 | $ 26,459 | $ 26,133 | $ 27,732 | $ 26,133 |
Commitments and Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
Letters of Credit and Completion Bonds | $ 214,987 |
Outstanding Performance and Maintenance Bonds | 155,360 |
Performance letters of credit outstanding | 42,374 |
Financial Letters of Credit | 10,323 |
Financial Letters of Credit representing deposits on land and lot purchase agreements | 9,869 |
Financial Bonds | 6,931 |
Unrecorded Conditional Purchase Obligation | $ 636,419 |
Commitments and Contingencies L
Commitments and Contingencies Legal (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 36 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Legal Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||
Charges related to stucco-related claims | $ 1,000 | $ 8,500 | $ 0 | $ 8,500 | $ 19,409 | $ 28,400 |
Insurance Recoveries | 1,000 | |||||
Estimated Repair Costs for Affected Homes | 6,300 | 6,300 | ||||
Amount Reserved for Legal Expenses | $ 351 | $ 351 | $ 405 | $ 405 |
Lease Commitments Lease Commitm
Lease Commitments Lease Commitments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Lease Commitments [Abstract] | |||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due | $ 22.5 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months | 5.5 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years | 4.4 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years | 4.1 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years | 3.8 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years | 2.8 | ||
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter | 1.9 | ||
Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net | $ 8.2 | $ 7.1 | $ 6.3 |
Community Development Distric_3
Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations Community Development District Infrastructure and Related Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 21,755 | $ 30,067 |
Community development district obligations | $ 12,392 | 13,049 |
CDD due 12/1/2022 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Jul. 15, 2004 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | Dec. 1, 2022 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 6.00% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 0 | 2,922 |
CDD due 12/1/2036 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Jul. 15, 2004 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | Dec. 1, 2036 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 6.25% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 0 | 10,060 |
CDD due 11/1/2045 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Jul. 22, 2014 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | Nov. 1, 2045 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 5.28% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 0 | 535 |
CDD due 5/1/2047 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Dec. 23, 2016 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | May 1, 2047 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 6.20% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 6,735 | 6,735 |
CDD due 5/1/2048 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Dec. 22, 2017 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | May 1, 2048 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 5.13% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 9,815 | 9,815 |
CDD due 5/1/2049 [Member] | ||
Long Term CDDs issued and outstanding [Line Items] | ||
CDDs, Issuance Date | Sep. 24, 2018 | |
CDDs, Maturity Date | May 1, 2049 | |
CDDs, Percentage Interest | 5.09% | |
CDDs Principal Amount | $ 5,205 | $ 0 |
Debt Debt (Details)
Debt Debt (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date | Jul. 18, 2021 | |
letters of credit outstanding under credit facility | $ 52,696 | |
Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Amount | 587,108 | |
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 117,400 | $ 0 |
Maximum borrowing availability subject to limit | 329,900 | |
Minimum Tangible Net Worth | $ 531,700 | |
Leverage ratio | 60.00% | |
Letters of Credit Outstanding Under Letter of Credit Facilities | $ 0 | 600 |
Aggregate Capacity of Secured Letters of Credit under Credit Facility | 1,000 | |
Restricted Cash for Secured Letter of Credit Agreements | 0 | $ 600 |
Second Amendment to Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Sub-limit for letters of credit | 125,000 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 500,000 | |
Maximum [Member] | Second Amendment to Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Basis Points Spread on Variable Rate - Credit Facility | 250 | |
Consolidated EBITDA [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Interest Coverage Ratio | 1.50 | |
Consolidated Interest Incurred [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Interest Coverage Ratio | 1 | |
2025 Senior Notes [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 250,000 | |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.625% | |
2021 Senior Notes [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 300,000 | |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.75% |
Debt MIF Warehousing Agreement
Debt MIF Warehousing Agreement (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Maximum Borrowing Availability under all Credit Lines | $ 225,000 | $ 200,000 |
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 153,168 | $ 168,195 |
Warehousing Agreement - Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
M/I Financial Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 125,000 | |
M/I Financial Temporary Increase Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 160,000 | |
LIBOR basis points | 200 | |
Repurchase Agreement - First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
M/I Financial Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 50,000 | |
M/I Financial Temporary Increase Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 65,000 | |
Minimum [Member] | Repurchase Agreement - First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
LIBOR basis points | 200 | |
Maximum [Member] | Repurchase Agreement - First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated [Member] | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
LIBOR basis points | 225 |
Debt Senior Notes (Details)
Debt Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | 24 Months Ended | 48 Months Ended | |||||
Jul. 31, 2023 | Jul. 31, 2022 | Jan. 15, 2021 | Jan. 14, 2020 | Jul. 31, 2025 | Jul. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Restricted Payments Basket | $ 215,236 | $ 176,100 | ||||||
2025 Senior Notes [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.625% | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage | 101.406% | 102.813% | 100.00% | 104.219% | ||||
Senior notes | $ 250,000 | |||||||
2021 Senior Notes [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.75% | |||||||
Senior notes | $ 300,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage of Principal Amount Redeemed | 100.00% | 101.688% | ||||||
Percentage of our aggregate consolidated net income added to base amount of calculation [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percent restrictions on payment of dividends | 50.00% | |||||||
Percentage of net cash proceeds from sale of qualified equity interests added to base and income/loss amount in calculation [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percent restrictions on payment of dividends | 100.00% | |||||||
Percentage of our aggregate consolidated net income subtracted from base amount of calculation [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percent restrictions on payment of dividends | 100.00% | |||||||
Base of restricted payments basket income calculation [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Restrictions on payment of dividends | $ 125,000 |
Debt Notes Payable - Other (Det
Debt Notes Payable - Other (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||
Notes payable - other | $ 5,938 | $ 10,576 |
Debt Debt Maturities (Details)
Debt Debt Maturities (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Debt Maturities [Abstract] | |
2,019 | $ 154,600 |
2,020 | 1,213 |
2,021 | 418,893 |
2,022 | 1,150 |
2,023 | 650 |
Thereafter | 250,000 |
Total | $ 826,506 |
Acquisition and Goodwill (Detai
Acquisition and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Acquisition and Goodwill [Abstract] | ||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 100,960 | |
Goodwill | 16,400 | $ 0 |
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets | $ 84,600 |
Earnings per Share Earnings p_2
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Net income | $ 107,663 | $ 72,081 | $ 56,609 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | (3,656) | (4,875) | ||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | (2,257) | 0 | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ 32,407 | $ 29,282 | $ 27,911 | $ 18,063 | $ 15,882 | $ 18,852 | $ 15,770 | $ 15,664 | 107,663 | 66,168 | 51,734 |
Diluted income available to common shareholders | $ 108,070 | $ 69,387 | $ 55,304 | ||||||||
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 27,774 | 28,469 | 28,571 | 28,124 | 27,736 | 25,581 | 24,990 | 24,738 | 28,234 | 25,769 | 24,666 |
Stock option awards | 295 | 342 | 216 | ||||||||
Deferred compensation awards | 219 | 221 | 149 | ||||||||
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 28,181 | 28,906 | 29,101 | 30,544 | 31,172 | 30,675 | 30,619 | 30,329 | 29,178 | 30,688 | 30,116 |
Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ 1.17 | $ 1.03 | $ 0.98 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.57 | $ 0.74 | $ 0.63 | $ 0.63 | $ 3.81 | $ 2.57 | $ 2.10 |
Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ 1.15 | $ 1.01 | $ 0.96 | $ 0.60 | $ 0.53 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.55 | $ 3.70 | $ 2.26 | $ 1.84 |
Anti-dilutive stock equivalent awards not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share | 381 | 23 | 1,273 | ||||||||
2018 Convertible Senior Notes [Member] | |||||||||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Interest on convertible senior subordinated notes | $ 407 | $ 2,113 | $ 2,050 | ||||||||
Convertible senior subordinated notes potential shares | 430 | 2,669 | 2,669 | ||||||||
2017 Convertible Senior Notes [Member] | |||||||||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Interest on convertible senior subordinated notes | $ 0 | $ 1,106 | $ 1,520 | ||||||||
Convertible senior subordinated notes potential shares | 0 | 1,687 | 2,416 |
Earnings per Share Earnings p_3
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share (Textuals) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2013 | Sep. 15, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Oct. 16, 2017 | Apr. 10, 2013 | Mar. 15, 2007 | |
Debt Conversion [Line Items] | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Preferred shares redeemed | 2,000 | |||||||
Depositary shares redeemed | 2,000,000 | |||||||
Preferred Stock, Redemption Price Per Share | $ 609.375 | |||||||
Preferred dividends | $ 0 | $ 3,656 | $ 4,875 | |||||
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | |||||||
Depositary shares issued | 4,000,000 | |||||||
Redemption of preferred shares | $ (50,352) | $ (50,420) | ||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage | 9.75% | |||||||
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | 4,000 | |||||||
2017 Convertible Senior Notes [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Conversion [Line Items] | ||||||||
Convertible Subordinated Debt | $ 57,500 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.25% | |||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Other | 2,400,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ 23.80 | |||||||
2018 Convertible Senior Notes [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Conversion [Line Items] | ||||||||
Convertible Subordinated Debt | $ 86,250 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.00% | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ 32.31 | |||||||
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | $ 20,309 | |||||||
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued | 629,000 | |||||||
Repayments of Convertible Debt | $ 65,941 |
Income Taxes Deferred Tax Asset
Income Taxes Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Gross [Abstract] | ||
Warranty, insurance and other accruals | $ 8,218 | $ 8,078 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-based Compensation Cost | 4,096 | 3,250 |
Inventory | 4,441 | 4,720 |
State taxes | 185 | 160 |
Net operating loss carryforward | 3,240 | 6,193 |
Deferred charges | 0 | 506 |
Total deferred tax assets | 20,180 | 22,907 |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross [Abstract] | ||
Federal effect of state deferred taxes | 1,079 | 1,777 |
Depreciation | 4,801 | 2,382 |
Prepaid expenses | 285 | 310 |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other | 533 | 0 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | 6,698 | 4,469 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance | $ 13,482 | $ 18,438 |
Income Taxes Benefit From Incom
Income Taxes Benefit From Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract] | |||
Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ 24,408 | $ 33,392 | $ 1,745 |
Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit) | 4,261 | 2,414 | 2,120 |
Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 28,669 | 35,806 | 3,865 |
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract] | |||
Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 2,333 | 11,916 | 28,335 |
Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 2,624 | 521 | 2,976 |
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 4,957 | 12,437 | 31,311 |
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | $ 33,626 | $ 48,243 | $ 35,176 |
Income Taxes Income Tax Disclos
Income Taxes Income Tax Disclosure (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations | 23.80% | 40.09% | 38.32% |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deferred asset re-measurement as a result of Tax Act | $ 0 | $ 6,520 | $ 0 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued | 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Gross | 20,180 | 22,907 | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross | 6,698 | 4,469 | |
Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance | $ 13,482 | $ 18,438 |
Income Taxes Income Tax Reconci
Income Taxes Income Tax Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate [Abstract] | |||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Federal taxes at statutory rate | $ 29,671 | $ 42,113 | $ 32,125 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and local taxes – net of federal tax benefit | 5,636 | 3,420 | 3,652 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in state NOL deferred asset – net of federal tax benefit | 0 | 0 | 729 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deferred asset re-measurement as a result of Tax Act | 0 | 6,520 | 0 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Equity Compensation | (254) | (1,368) | 0 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Manufacturing deduction | 0 | (3,262) | (1,298) |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Amount | (2,817) | 0 | 0 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount | 1,390 | 820 | (32) |
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | $ 33,626 | $ 48,243 | $ 35,176 |
Income Taxes Net Operating Loss
Income Taxes Net Operating Loss Carryforwards (Details) - State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards | $ 2.6 |
Expiring between 2022 and 2027 [Member] | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards | 0.9 |
Expiring between 2028 and 2032 [Member] | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards | $ 1.7 |
Business Segments Business Se_2
Business Segments Business Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ 722,485 | $ 567,842 | $ 558,098 | $ 437,857 | $ 621,702 | $ 476,423 | $ 456,866 | $ 406,980 | $ 2,286,282 | $ 1,961,971 | $ 1,691,327 |
Operating income (loss): | 163,161 | 138,659 | 108,743 | ||||||||
Interest | 20,484 | 18,874 | 17,598 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | (312) | (539) | (640) | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,700 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 141,289 | 120,324 | 91,785 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | 14,531 | 14,174 | 13,606 | ||||||||
Midwest Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 933,119 | 742,577 | 637,894 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss): | 86,131 | 81,522 | 70,446 | ||||||||
Interest | 7,142 | 5,010 | 3,754 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | 2,448 | 2,069 | 1,752 | ||||||||
Southern Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 925,404 | 730,482 | 602,273 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss): | 72,600 | 36,798 | 20,398 | ||||||||
Interest | 7,362 | 8,508 | 8,039 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | 3,210 | 3,014 | 2,525 | ||||||||
Mid-Atlantic Homebuilding [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 375,563 | 439,219 | 409,149 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss): | 23,312 | 35,598 | 33,450 | ||||||||
Interest | 2,711 | 2,599 | 3,693 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | 1,262 | 1,565 | 1,645 | ||||||||
Financial Services [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 52,196 | 49,693 | 42,011 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss): | 27,482 | 27,288 | 23,262 | ||||||||
Interest | 3,269 | 2,757 | 2,112 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | 1,281 | 1,503 | 1,948 | ||||||||
Corporate and Other [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Less: Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses | (46,364) | (42,547) | (38,813) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | $ 6,330 | $ 6,023 | $ 5,736 |
Business Segments Business Se_3
Business Segments Business Segments - Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract | $ 33,662 | $ 32,556 |
Inventory | 1,640,798 | 1,382,018 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 35,870 | 20,525 |
Other Combined Assets | 311,251 | 429,672 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 2,021,581 | 1,864,771 |
Midwest Homebuilding [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract | 5,725 | 4,933 |
Inventory | 696,057 | 500,671 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 1,562 | 4,410 |
Other Combined Assets | 19,524 | 13,573 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 722,868 | 523,587 |
Southern Homebuilding [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract | 21,758 | 20,719 |
Inventory | 717,248 | 636,019 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 14,263 | 9,677 |
Other Combined Assets | 32,161 | 38,784 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 785,430 | 705,199 |
Mid-Atlantic Homebuilding [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract | 6,179 | 6,904 |
Inventory | 227,493 | 245,328 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 20,045 | 6,438 |
Other Combined Assets | 10,925 | 13,311 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 264,642 | 271,981 |
Corporate, Financial Services and Unallocated [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract | 0 | 0 |
Inventory | 0 | 0 |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 |
Other Combined Assets | 248,641 | 364,004 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 248,641 | $ 364,004 |
Business Segments Business Se_4
Business Segments Business Segments - Textuals (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 36 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2018USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2018USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Business Segments - Textuals [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Number of Operating Segments | 16 | |||||||||
Purchase Accounting Adjustments | $ 598 | $ 692 | $ 2,961 | $ 896 | $ 5,147 | |||||
Charges related to stucco-related claims | 1,000 | $ 8,500 | 0 | $ 8,500 | $ 19,409 | $ 28,400 | ||||
Total valuation adjustments and write-offs | 5,809 | $ 7,681 | 5,809 | $ 7,681 | $ 3,992 | |||||
Assets Held-for-sale, Not Part of Disposal Group | $ 5,600 | $ 5,600 |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_3
Supplemental Guarantor Information Supplemental Guarantor Information - Income Statement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenue | $ 722,485 | $ 567,842 | $ 558,098 | $ 437,857 | $ 621,702 | $ 476,423 | $ 456,866 | $ 406,980 | $ 2,286,282 | $ 1,961,971 | $ 1,691,327 |
Land and housing | 1,836,704 | 1,561,022 | 1,358,183 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 5,809 | 7,681 | 3,992 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,700 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 137,779 | 126,282 | 111,600 | ||||||||
Selling | 142,829 | 128,327 | 108,809 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | (312) | (539) | (640) | ||||||||
Interest | 20,484 | 18,874 | 17,598 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 2,144,993 | 1,841,647 | 1,599,542 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 141,289 | 120,324 | 91,785 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 33,626 | 48,243 | 35,176 | ||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Net income | 107,663 | 72,081 | 56,609 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 3,656 | 4,875 | ||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | 2,257 | 0 | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ 32,407 | $ 29,282 | $ 27,911 | $ 18,063 | $ 15,882 | $ 18,852 | $ 15,770 | $ 15,664 | 107,663 | 66,168 | 51,734 |
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Land and housing | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 0 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Selling | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | (107,663) | (72,081) | (56,609) | ||||||||
Net income | (107,663) | (72,081) | (56,609) | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | (72,081) | (56,609) | |||||||||
Parent Company [Member] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Land and housing | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 0 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Selling | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | 107,663 | 72,081 | 56,609 | ||||||||
Net income | 107,663 | 72,081 | 56,609 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 3,656 | 4,875 | |||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 2,257 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | 66,168 | 51,734 | |||||||||
Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 2,234,086 | 1,912,278 | 1,649,316 | ||||||||
Land and housing | 1,836,704 | 1,561,022 | 1,358,183 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 5,809 | 7,681 | 3,992 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,700 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 112,225 | 103,094 | 92,135 | ||||||||
Selling | 142,829 | 128,327 | 108,809 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Interest | 17,215 | 16,117 | 15,486 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 2,116,482 | 1,816,241 | 1,578,605 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 117,604 | 96,037 | 70,711 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 28,545 | 40,570 | 28,161 | ||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Net income | 89,059 | 55,467 | 42,550 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | 55,467 | 42,550 | |||||||||
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | |||||||||||
Revenue | 52,196 | 49,693 | 42,011 | ||||||||
Land and housing | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory and investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 0 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 25,554 | 23,188 | 19,465 | ||||||||
Selling | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Equity in income from joint venture arrangements | (312) | (539) | (640) | ||||||||
Interest | 3,269 | 2,757 | 2,112 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 28,511 | 25,406 | 20,937 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 23,685 | 24,287 | 21,074 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes | 5,081 | 7,673 | 7,015 | ||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Net income | $ 18,604 | 16,614 | 14,059 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Excess of fair value over book value of preferred shares redeemed | 0 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ 16,614 | $ 14,059 |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_4
Supplemental Guarantor Information Supplemental Guarantor Information - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
ASSETS: | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 21,529 | $ 151,703 | $ 34,441 | $ 13,101 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 169,651 | 171,580 | ||
Inventory | 1,674,460 | 1,414,574 | ||
Property and equipment - net | 29,395 | 26,816 | ||
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 35,870 | 20,525 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance | 13,482 | 18,438 | ||
Intercompany assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 16,400 | 0 | ||
Other assets | 60,794 | 61,135 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 2,021,581 | 1,864,771 | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts payable | 131,511 | 117,233 | ||
Customer deposits | 32,055 | 26,378 | ||
Intercompany liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Other liabilities | 150,051 | 131,534 | ||
Community development district obligations | 12,392 | 13,049 | ||
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 19,308 | 21,545 | ||
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 117,400 | 0 | ||
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 153,168 | 168,195 | ||
Notes payable - other | 5,938 | 10,576 | ||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 0 | 86,132 | ||
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 297,884 | 296,780 | ||
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 246,571 | 246,051 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,166,278 | 1,117,473 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 855,303 | 747,298 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 2,021,581 | 1,864,771 | ||
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member] | ||||
ASSETS: | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | (7,951) |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Inventory | 0 | 0 | ||
Property and equipment - net | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | (817,986) | (722,508) | ||
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany assets | (579,447) | (650,599) | ||
Goodwill | 0 | |||
Other assets | 0 | 0 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | (1,397,433) | (1,373,107) | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Customer deposits | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany liabilities | (579,447) | (650,599) | ||
Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Community development district obligations | 0 | 0 | ||
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 0 | |||
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable - other | 0 | 0 | ||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 0 | |||
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | (579,447) | (650,599) | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | (817,986) | (722,508) | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | (1,397,433) | (1,373,107) | ||
Parent Company [Member] | ||||
ASSETS: | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Inventory | 0 | 0 | ||
Property and equipment - net | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 817,986 | 722,508 | ||
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany assets | 579,447 | 650,599 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | |||
Other assets | 2,325 | 3,154 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 1,399,758 | 1,376,261 | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Customer deposits | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Community development district obligations | 0 | 0 | ||
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 0 | |||
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable - other | 0 | 0 | ||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 86,132 | |||
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 297,884 | 296,780 | ||
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 246,571 | 246,051 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 544,455 | 628,963 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 855,303 | 747,298 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 1,399,758 | 1,376,261 | ||
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | ||||
ASSETS: | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 15,975 | 20,181 | 13,514 | 18,156 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 169,651 | 171,580 | ||
Inventory | 0 | 0 | ||
Property and equipment - net | 910 | 1,001 | ||
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 2,573 | 6,595 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | |||
Other assets | 10,731 | 9,551 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 199,840 | 208,908 | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts payable | 422 | 460 | ||
Customer deposits | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany liabilities | 949 | 5,551 | ||
Other liabilities | 9,191 | 5,012 | ||
Community development district obligations | 0 | 0 | ||
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 0 | |||
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 153,168 | 168,195 | ||
Notes payable - other | 0 | 0 | ||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 0 | |||
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 163,730 | 179,218 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 36,110 | 29,690 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 199,840 | 208,908 | ||
Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | ||||
ASSETS: | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 5,554 | 131,522 | $ 20,927 | $ 2,896 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Inventory | 1,674,460 | 1,414,574 | ||
Property and equipment - net | 28,485 | 25,815 | ||
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 33,297 | 13,930 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance | 13,482 | 18,438 | ||
Intercompany assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 16,400 | |||
Other assets | 47,738 | 48,430 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 1,819,416 | 1,652,709 | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts payable | 131,089 | 116,773 | ||
Customer deposits | 32,055 | 26,378 | ||
Intercompany liabilities | 578,498 | 645,048 | ||
Other liabilities | 140,860 | 126,522 | ||
Community development district obligations | 12,392 | 13,049 | ||
Obligation for consolidated inventory not owned | 19,308 | 21,545 | ||
Notes payable bank - homebuilding operations | 117,400 | |||
Notes payable bank - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes payable - other | 5,938 | 10,576 | ||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2018 - net | 0 | |||
Senior notes due 2021 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
Senior notes due 2025 - net | 0 | 0 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,037,540 | 959,891 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 781,876 | 692,818 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 1,819,416 | $ 1,652,709 |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_5
Supplemental Guarantor Information Supplemental Guarantor Information - Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ (2,592) | $ (53,184) | $ 34,197 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (8,141) | (8,799) | (13,106) | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (100,960) | 0 | 0 | |
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 6,335 | 8,212 | 0 | |
Intercompany Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | (31,867) | (12,088) | (21,746) | |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 676 | 3,518 | 3,207 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (133,957) | (9,157) | (31,645) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares | $ (50,352) | (50,420) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 250,000 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | (65,941) | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 666,600 | 398,300 | 351,500 | |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | (549,200) | (438,600) | (355,000) | |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | (15,027) | 15,300 | 29,247 | |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | (4,638) | 4,161 | (2,026) | |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | 0 | (3,656) | (4,875) | |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | (25,709) | 0 | 0 | |
Redemption of preferred shares | 0 | (50,420) | 0 | |
Intercompany financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Debt issue costs | (248) | (6,707) | (240) | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 538 | 11,225 | 182 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 6,375 | 179,603 | 18,788 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (130,174) | 117,262 | 21,340 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 151,703 | 34,441 | 13,101 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | 21,529 | 151,703 | 34,441 | |
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member] | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (12,185) | (15,581) | (11,653) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | 0 | |||
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany Investing | (12,986) | 27,270 | 6,960 | |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (12,986) | (27,270) | 6,960 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | 12,185 | 15,581 | 11,653 | |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | 0 | |||
Intercompany financing | 12,986 | 27,270 | 991 | |
Debt issue costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 25,171 | 42,851 | 12,644 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 7,951 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 0 | 0 | (7,951) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Parent Company [Member] | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 12,185 | 15,581 | 11,653 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | 0 | |||
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany Investing | 12,986 | (27,270) | (6,960) | |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 12,986 | 27,270 | (6,960) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares | (50,420) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | 0 | (3,656) | (4,875) | |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | (25,709) | |||
Intercompany financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Debt issue costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 538 | 11,225 | 182 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (25,171) | (42,851) | (4,693) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (25,882) | (63,922) | 42,572 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (7,896) | (8,535) | (12,505) | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (100,960) | |||
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | (30,588) | (6,117) | (13,764) | |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (139,444) | (14,652) | (26,269) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 250,000 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | (65,941) | |||
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 666,600 | 398,300 | 351,500 | |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | (549,200) | (438,600) | (355,000) | |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | (4,638) | 4,161 | (2,026) | |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | 0 | |||
Intercompany financing | (7,388) | (18,143) | 7,407 | |
Debt issue costs | (75) | (6,549) | (153) | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 39,358 | 189,169 | 1,728 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (125,968) | 110,595 | 18,031 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 131,522 | 20,927 | 2,896 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | 5,554 | 131,522 | 20,927 | |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member] | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 23,290 | 10,738 | (8,375) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (245) | (264) | (601) | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | 0 | |||
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights | 6,335 | 8,212 | ||
Intercompany Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Investment in joint venture arrangements | (1,279) | (5,971) | (7,982) | |
Return of capital from joint venture arrangements | 676 | 3,518 | 3,207 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 5,487 | 5,495 | (5,376) | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes | 0 | |||
Proceeds from bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Repayments of bank borrowings - homebuilding operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net proceeds from bank borrowings - financial services operations | (15,027) | 15,300 | 29,247 | |
Proceeds from (principal repayment of) notes payable-other and community development district bond obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | (12,185) | (15,581) | (11,653) | |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | 0 | |||
Intercompany financing | (5,598) | (9,127) | (8,398) | |
Debt issue costs | (173) | (158) | (87) | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (32,983) | (9,566) | 9,109 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (4,206) | 6,667 | (4,642) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at beginning of period | 20,181 | 13,514 | 18,156 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance at end of period | $ 15,975 | $ 20,181 | $ 13,514 |
Supplementary Financial Data _2
Supplementary Financial Data Supplementary Financial Data (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 36 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Supplementary Financial Data [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 722,485 | $ 567,842 | $ 558,098 | $ 437,857 | $ 621,702 | $ 476,423 | $ 456,866 | $ 406,980 | $ 2,286,282 | $ 1,961,971 | $ 1,691,327 | |
Gross margin | 130,039 | 115,813 | 108,762 | 89,155 | 115,551 | 101,750 | 89,268 | 86,699 | ||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ 32,407 | $ 29,282 | $ 27,911 | $ 18,063 | $ 15,882 | $ 18,852 | $ 15,770 | $ 15,664 | $ 107,663 | $ 66,168 | $ 51,734 | |
Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ 1.17 | $ 1.03 | $ 0.98 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.57 | $ 0.74 | $ 0.63 | $ 0.63 | $ 3.81 | $ 2.57 | $ 2.10 | |
Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ 1.15 | $ 1.01 | $ 0.96 | $ 0.60 | $ 0.53 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.55 | $ 3.70 | $ 2.26 | $ 1.84 | |
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 27,774 | 28,469 | 28,571 | 28,124 | 27,736 | 25,581 | 24,990 | 24,738 | 28,234 | 25,769 | 24,666 | |
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 28,181 | 28,906 | 29,101 | 30,544 | 31,172 | 30,675 | 30,619 | 30,329 | 29,178 | 30,688 | 30,116 | |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments | $ 598 | $ 692 | $ 2,961 | $ 896 | $ 5,147 | |||||||
Charges related to stucco-related claims | 1,000 | $ 8,500 | 0 | $ 8,500 | $ 19,409 | $ 28,400 | ||||||
Total valuation adjustments and write-offs | $ 5,809 | $ 7,681 | $ 5,809 | $ 7,681 | $ 3,992 |
Share Repurchase Program (Detai
Share Repurchase Program (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)shares | |
Share Repurchase Program [Abstract] | |
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount | $ 50,000 |
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | shares | 1,069,043 |
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method | $ (25,709) |
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount | $ 24,300 |