Loans and Leases | Loans and Leases The following table summarizes loans and leases: (In thousands) At March 31, At December 31, 2018 Residential $ 4,631,787 $ 4,416,637 Consumer 2,339,736 2,396,704 Commercial 6,356,571 6,216,606 Commercial Real Estate 4,991,825 4,927,145 Equipment Financing 494,371 508,397 Loans and leases (1) (2) $ 18,814,290 $ 18,465,489 (1) Includes net deferred fees and net premiums/discounts of $6.3 million and $13.9 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. (2) At March 31, 2019 the Company had pledged $7.0 billion of eligible loans as collateral to support borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Boston and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) of Boston. The equipment financing portfolio includes net investment in leases of $150.5 million at March 31, 2019 . Total undiscounted cash flows to be received from the Company's net investment in leases are $162.7 million at March 31, 2019 and are primarily due within the next five years. The Company's lessor portfolio has recognized interest income of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . Loans and Leases Aging The following tables summarize the aging of loans and leases: At March 31, 2019 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing 60-89 Days 90 or More Days Past Due and Accruing Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Residential $ 8,166 $ 4,737 $ — $ 49,382 $ 62,285 $ 4,569,502 $ 4,631,787 Consumer: Home equity 8,724 4,765 — 33,705 47,194 2,066,174 2,113,368 Other consumer 2,016 709 — 1,578 4,303 222,065 226,368 Commercial: Commercial non-mortgage 15,858 104 — 61,638 77,600 5,239,338 5,316,938 Asset-based — — — 218 218 1,039,415 1,039,633 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate 2,085 208 — 7,459 9,752 4,778,597 4,788,349 Commercial construction — — — — — 203,476 203,476 Equipment financing 2,778 334 — 4,951 8,063 486,308 494,371 Total $ 39,627 $ 10,857 $ — $ 158,931 $ 209,415 $ 18,604,875 $ 18,814,290 At December 31, 2018 (In thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing 90 or More Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Residential $ 8,513 $ 4,301 $ — $ 49,188 $ 62,002 $ 4,354,635 $ 4,416,637 Consumer: Home equity 9,250 5,385 — 33,495 48,130 2,121,049 2,169,179 Other consumer 1,774 957 — 1,494 4,225 223,300 227,525 Commercial: Commercial non-mortgage 1,011 702 104 55,810 57,627 5,189,808 5,247,435 Asset-based — — — 224 224 968,947 969,171 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate 1,275 245 — 8,242 9,762 4,698,552 4,708,314 Commercial construction — — — — — 218,831 218,831 Equipment financing 510 405 — 6,314 7,229 501,168 508,397 Total $ 22,333 $ 11,995 $ 104 $ 154,767 $ 189,199 $ 18,276,290 $ 18,465,489 Interest on non-accrual loans and leases that would have been recorded as additional interest income had the loans and leases been current in accordance with the original terms totaled $3.0 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following tables summarize the activity in, as well as the loan and lease balances that were evaluated for, the ALLL: At or for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (In thousands) Residential Consumer Commercial Commercial Real Estate Equipment Financing Total ALLL: Balance, beginning of period $ 19,599 $ 28,681 $ 98,793 $ 60,151 $ 5,129 $ 212,353 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 887 (277 ) 8,227 (291 ) 54 8,600 Charge-offs (251 ) (3,972 ) (7,633 ) (973 ) (204 ) (13,033 ) Recoveries 178 2,487 787 6 11 3,469 Balance, end of period $ 20,413 $ 26,919 $ 100,174 $ 58,893 $ 4,990 $ 211,389 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,167 $ 1,376 $ 7,162 $ 906 $ 194 $ 13,805 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 16,246 $ 25,543 $ 93,012 $ 57,987 $ 4,796 $ 197,584 Loan and lease balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 102,321 $ 38,852 $ 115,989 $ 12,261 $ 4,953 $ 274,376 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,529,466 2,300,884 6,240,582 4,979,564 489,418 18,539,914 Loans and leases $ 4,631,787 $ 2,339,736 $ 6,356,571 $ 4,991,825 $ 494,371 $ 18,814,290 At or for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (In thousands) Residential Consumer Commercial Commercial Real Estate Equipment Financing Total ALLL: Balance, beginning of period $ 19,058 $ 36,190 $ 89,533 $ 49,407 $ 5,806 $ 199,994 (Benefit) provision charged to expense 251 1,680 7,420 2,104 (455 ) 11,000 Charge-offs (917 ) (5,074 ) (1,497 ) (77 ) (45 ) (7,610 ) Recoveries 385 1,443 117 2 18 1,965 Balance, end of period $ 18,777 $ 34,239 $ 95,573 $ 51,436 $ 5,324 $ 205,349 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,574 $ 1,579 $ 11,166 $ 257 $ 21 $ 17,597 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 14,203 $ 32,660 $ 84,407 $ 51,179 $ 5,303 $ 187,752 Loan and lease balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 111,937 $ 42,587 $ 76,573 $ 10,928 $ 6,455 $ 248,480 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,347,925 2,479,793 5,682,551 4,533,903 512,923 17,557,095 Loans and leases $ 4,459,862 $ 2,522,380 $ 5,759,124 $ 4,544,831 $ 519,378 $ 17,805,575 Impaired Loans and Leases The following tables summarize impaired loans and leases: At March 31, 2019 (In thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Total Recorded Investment No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Related Valuation Allowance Residential $ 111,562 $ 102,321 $ 64,958 $ 37,363 $ 4,167 Consumer - home equity 42,277 38,852 30,227 8,625 1,376 Commercial non-mortgage 141,046 115,771 87,057 28,714 7,156 Asset-based 544 218 — 218 6 Commercial real estate 15,784 12,261 3,779 8,482 906 Equipment financing 4,948 4,953 930 4,023 194 Total $ 316,161 $ 274,376 $ 186,951 $ 87,425 $ 13,805 At December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Total Recorded Investment No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Related Valuation Allowance Residential $ 113,575 $ 103,531 $ 64,899 $ 38,632 $ 4,286 Consumer - home equity 44,654 39,144 30,576 8,568 1,383 Commercial non-mortgage 120,165 99,287 65,724 33,563 7,818 Asset-based 550 225 — 225 6 Commercial real estate 13,355 10,828 2,125 8,703 1,661 Equipment financing 6,368 6,315 2,946 3,369 196 Total $ 298,667 $ 259,330 $ 166,270 $ 93,060 $ 15,350 The following table summarizes the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans and leases: Three months ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Average Recorded Investment Accrued Cash Basis Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Accrued Cash Basis Interest Income Residential $ 102,926 $ 908 $ 264 $ 113,116 $ 981 $ 253 Consumer - home equity 38,998 269 280 44,011 294 250 Commercial non-mortgage 107,529 920 — 73,461 539 — Asset based 222 — — 1,061 — — Commercial real estate 11,544 73 — 11,077 96 — Equipment financing 5,634 — — 4,890 36 — Total $ 266,853 $ 2,170 $ 544 $ 247,616 $ 1,946 $ 503 Credit Quality Indicators. To measure credit risk for the commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing portfolios, the Company employs a dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). The credit risk grade system assigns a rating to each borrower and to the facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk Profile. The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common financial characteristics that measure the credit strength of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The Composite Credit Risk Profile has ten grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades (1) - (6) are considered pass ratings, and (7) - (10) are considered criticized, as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings, assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio, are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in a borrower's current financial position and outlook, risk profile, and the related collateral and structural position. Loan officers review updated financial information on at least an annual basis for all pass rated loans to assess the accuracy of the risk grade. Criticized loans undergo more frequent reviews and enhanced monitoring. A (7) Special Mention credit has the potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset. An (8) Substandard asset has a well defined weakness that jeopardizes the full repayment of the debt. An asset rated (9) Doubtful has all of the same weaknesses as a substandard credit with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, improbable. Assets classified as (10) Loss, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are considered uncollectible and charged off. The following table summarizes commercial, commercial real estate and equipment financing loans and leases segregated by risk rating exposure: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Equipment Financing (In thousands) At March 31, At December 31, At March 31, At December 31, At March 31, At December 31, (1) - (6) Pass $ 5,991,939 $ 5,781,138 $ 4,830,898 $ 4,773,298 $ 481,423 $ 494,585 (7) Special Mention 128,160 206,351 82,531 75,338 2,415 1,303 (8) Substandard 230,122 222,405 78,396 78,509 10,533 12,509 (9) Doubtful 6,350 6,712 — — — — Total $ 6,356,571 $ 6,216,606 $ 4,991,825 $ 4,927,145 $ 494,371 $ 508,397 For residential and consumer loans, the primary credit quality indicator that the Company considers is past due status. Other factors, such as, updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores, employment status, collateral, geography, loans discharged in bankruptcy, and the status of first lien position loans on second lien position loans, may also be evaluated as credit quality indicators. On an ongoing basis for portfolio monitoring purposes, the Company estimates the current value of property secured as collateral for home equity and residential first mortgage lending products. The estimate is based on home price indices compiled by the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices. The real estate price data is applied to the loan portfolios taking into account the age of the most recent valuation and geographic area. Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table summarizes information for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs): (Dollars in thousands) At March 31, At December 31, 2018 Accrual status $ 149,076 $ 138,479 Non-accrual status 101,333 91,935 Total recorded investment of TDRs $ 250,409 $ 230,414 Specific reserves for TDRs included in the balance of ALLL $ 13,381 $ 11,930 Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status 5,118 3,893 For the portion of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible, Webster charged off $1.4 million , and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The following table provides information on the type of concession for loans and leases modified as TDRs: Three months ended March 31, 2019 2018 Number of Post- (1) Number of Post- (1) (Dollars in thousands) Residential Extended Maturity 1 $ 519 — $ — Maturity/Rate Combined 5 451 — — Other (2) 2 261 5 757 Consumer - home equity Extended Maturity 2 145 2 193 Maturity/Rate Combined — — 2 113 Other (2) 13 754 11 778 Commercial non - mortgage Extended Maturity 2 124 3 85 Maturity/Rate Combined 1 25 — — Other (2) 15 22,027 2 4,684 Commercial real estate Extended Maturity — — 1 45 Other (2) 2 2,636 — — Total TDRs 43 $ 26,942 26 $ 6,655 (1) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of the restructurings was not significant. (2) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions. There were no significant amounts of loans and leases modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The recorded investment of TDRs in commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing segregated by risk rating exposure is as follows: (In thousands) At March 31, 2019 At December 31, 2018 (1) - (6) Pass $ 20,765 $ 13,165 (7) Special Mention 78 84 (8) Substandard 82,043 67,880 (9) Doubtful 6,350 6,610 Total $ 109,236 $ 87,739 |