Loans and Leases | Loans and Leases The following table summarizes loans and leases by portfolio segment and class: (In thousands) At March 31, At December 31, 2021 Commercial non-mortgage $ 13,105,173 $ 6,882,480 Asset-based 1,807,545 1,067,248 Commercial real estate 11,957,747 5,463,321 Multi-family 5,627,200 1,139,859 Equipment financing 1,909,284 627,058 Warehouse lending 564,137 — Commercial portfolio 34,971,086 15,179,966 Residential 6,798,199 5,412,905 Home equity 1,679,443 1,593,559 Other consumer 87,757 85,299 Consumer portfolio 8,565,399 7,091,763 Loans and leases $ 43,536,485 $ 22,271,729 The increase of $21.3 billion in loans and leases from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022 is primarily attributed to $20.5 billion of loans and leases acquired from Sterling in the merger, which is inclusive of a $317.6 million purchase discount. The carrying amount of loans and leases at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes net unamortized (discounts)/premiums and net unamortized deferred (costs)/fees totaling $(124.1) million and $12.3 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivable of $122.6 million and $50.7 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is excluded from the carrying amount of loans and leases and is reported within accrued interest receivable and other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31, 2022, Webster had pledged $7.6 billion and $0.2 billion of eligible loans as collateral to support borrowing capacity at the FHLB and FRB, respectively. Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans and Leases The following table summarizes the aging of accrual and non-accrual loans and leases by class: At March 31, 2022 (In thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 or More Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Commercial non-mortgage $ 1,981 $ 1,788 $ 124 $ 87,005 $ 90,898 $ 13,014,275 $ 13,105,173 Asset-based 23,387 — — 5,356 28,743 1,778,802 1,807,545 Commercial real estate 6,506 674 — 68,204 75,384 11,882,363 11,957,747 Multi-family 346 13,007 — 383 13,736 5,613,464 5,627,200 Equipment financing 3,276 881 — 15,364 19,521 1,889,763 1,909,284 Warehouse lending — — — — — 564,137 564,137 Commercial portfolio 35,496 16,350 124 176,312 228,282 34,742,804 34,971,086 Residential 7,518 1,786 — 26,602 35,906 6,762,293 6,798,199 Home equity 3,834 1,593 — 31,910 37,337 1,642,106 1,679,443 Other consumer 361 196 — 154 711 87,046 87,757 Consumer portfolio 11,713 3,575 — 58,666 73,954 8,491,445 8,565,399 Total $ 47,209 $ 19,925 $ 124 $ 234,978 $ 302,236 $ 43,234,249 $ 43,536,485 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 or More Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Commercial non-mortgage $ 3,729 $ 4,524 $ 1,977 $ 59,607 $ 69,837 $ 6,812,643 $ 6,882,480 Asset-based — — — 2,086 2,086 1,065,162 1,067,248 Commercial real estate 508 417 519 5,046 6,490 5,456,831 5,463,321 Multi-family — — — — — 1,139,859 1,139,859 Equipment financing 1,034 — — 3,728 4,762 622,296 627,058 Commercial portfolio 5,271 4,941 2,496 70,467 83,175 15,096,791 15,179,966 Residential 3,212 368 — 15,747 19,327 5,393,578 5,412,905 Home equity 3,467 1,600 — 23,489 28,556 1,565,003 1,593,559 Other consumer 379 181 — 224 784 84,515 85,299 Consumer portfolio 7,058 2,149 — 39,460 48,667 7,043,096 7,091,763 Total $ 12,329 $ 7,090 $ 2,496 $ 109,927 $ 131,842 $ 22,139,887 $ 22,271,729 The following table provides additional information on non-accrual loans and leases: At March 31, 2022 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Non-accrual Non-accrual with No Allowance Non-accrual Non-accrual with No Allowance Commercial non-mortgage $ 87,005 $ 17,877 $ 59,607 $ 4,802 Asset-based 5,356 1,959 2,086 2,086 Commercial real estate 68,204 24,193 5,046 4,310 Multi-family 383 — — — Equipment financing 15,364 1,272 3,728 — Warehouse lending — — — — Commercial portfolio 176,312 45,301 70,467 11,198 Residential 26,602 9,847 15,747 10,584 Home equity 31,910 17,233 23,489 18,920 Other consumer 154 3 224 2 Consumer portfolio 58,666 27,083 39,460 29,506 Total $ 234,978 $ 72,384 $ 109,927 $ 40,704 Interest on non-accrual loans and leases that would have been recognized as additional interest income had the loans and leases been current in accordance with their original terms totaled $4.4 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases The following table summarizes the change in the ACL on loans and leases by portfolio segment: At or for the three months ended March 31, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total ACL on loans and leases: Balance, beginning of period $ 257,877 $ 43,310 $ 301,187 $ 312,244 $ 47,187 $ 359,431 Initial allowance for PCD loans and leases (1) 78,376 9,669 88,045 — — — Provision (benefit) 184,327 4,741 189,068 (23,653) (2,106) (25,759) Charge-offs (11,248) (1,120) (12,368) (6,321) (2,974) (9,295) Recoveries 1,364 2,075 3,439 1,636 2,338 3,974 Balance, end of period $ 510,696 $ 58,675 $ 569,371 $ 283,906 $ 44,445 $ 328,351 Individually evaluated for impairment 32,736 12,057 44,793 14,809 4,913 19,722 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 477,960 $ 46,618 $ 524,578 $ 269,097 $ 39,532 $ 308,629 (1) Represents the establishment of the initial reserve for PCD loans and leases, which is reported net of $48.3 million of day one charge-offs recognized at the date of acquisition in accordance with GAAP. Credit Quality Indicators To measure credit risk for the commercial portfolio, the Company employs a dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the PD and LGD. The credit risk grade system assigns a rating to each borrower and to the facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk Profile. The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common financial characteristics that measure the credit strength of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The Composite Credit Risk Profile has ten grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of loss. Grades (1) to (6) are considered pass ratings, and grades (7) to (10) are considered criticized, as defined by the regulatory agencies. A (7) "Special Mention" rating has a potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset. A (8) "Substandard" rating has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the full repayment of the debt. A (9) "Doubtful" rating has all of the same weaknesses as a substandard asset with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full given current facts, conditions, and values improbable. Assets classified as a (10) "Loss" rating are considered uncollectible and are charged-off. Risk ratings, which are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio, are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in a borrower's current financial position and outlook, risk profile, and the related collateral and structural position. Loan officers review updated financial information or other loan factors on at least an annual basis for all pass rated loans to assess the accuracy of the risk grade. Criticized loans undergo more frequent reviews and enhanced monitoring. The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by Composite Credit Risk Profile grade and origination year: At March 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial non-mortgage: Pass $ 1,184,061 $ 2,726,171 $ 1,570,383 $ 1,173,542 $ 781,857 $ 1,071,677 $ 4,211,772 $ 12,719,463 Special mention — 13,405 — 405 27,790 15,491 23,979 81,070 Substandard — 4,159 91,597 53,013 90,196 24,393 37,425 300,783 Doubtful — — — — — — 3,857 3,857 Commercial non-mortgage 1,184,061 2,743,735 1,661,980 1,226,960 899,843 1,111,561 4,277,033 13,105,173 Asset-based: Pass — 1,585 4,737 9,697 2,589 20,543 1,676,341 1,715,492 Special mention — — 11,597 — — — 40,953 52,550 Substandard — — — — — — 39,503 39,503 Asset-based — 1,585 16,334 9,697 2,589 20,543 1,756,797 1,807,545 Commercial real estate: Pass 480,774 2,300,007 1,862,529 2,271,370 1,324,793 3,092,728 — 11,332,201 Special mention 87,287 — 33,796 46,723 75,725 109,753 — 353,284 Substandard 1,646 1,503 5,752 46,189 68,445 148,727 — 272,262 Commercial real estate 569,707 2,301,510 1,902,077 2,364,282 1,468,963 3,351,208 — 11,957,747 Multi-family: Pass 353,825 1,154,643 526,163 790,407 555,600 2,107,897 — 5,488,535 Special mention — — — 5,223 46,200 32,374 — 83,797 Substandard — — 397 16,652 6,903 30,916 — 54,868 Multi-family 353,825 1,154,643 526,560 812,282 608,703 2,171,187 — 5,627,200 Equipment financing: Pass 87,396 460,154 498,215 450,145 171,362 176,105 — 1,843,377 Special mention — — 1,042 4,132 11,208 4,929 — 21,311 Substandard 689 4,406 18,001 7,802 5,218 8,480 — 44,596 Equipment financing 88,085 464,560 517,258 462,079 187,788 189,514 — 1,909,284 Warehouse lending: Pass — — — — — — 564,137 564,137 Warehouse lending — — — — — — 564,137 564,137 Commercial portfolio $ 2,195,678 $ 6,666,033 $ 4,624,209 $ 4,875,300 $ 3,167,886 $ 6,844,013 $ 6,597,967 $ 34,971,086 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial non-mortgage: Pass $ 2,270,320 $ 1,179,620 $ 757,343 $ 581,633 $ 292,637 $ 275,789 $ 1,182,562 $ 6,539,904 Special mention 14,216 22,892 37,877 15,575 9,721 15,399 27,808 143,488 Substandard 3,660 46,887 30,437 69,963 5,255 19,483 23,403 199,088 Commercial non-mortgage 2,288,196 1,249,399 825,657 667,171 307,613 310,671 1,233,773 6,882,480 Asset-based: Pass 7,609 19,141 12,810 13,456 6,113 25,850 920,496 1,005,475 Special mention — — — 675 — — 59,012 59,687 Substandard — — 2,086 — — — — 2,086 Asset-based 7,609 19,141 14,896 14,131 6,113 25,850 979,508 1,067,248 Commercial real estate: Pass 1,152,431 733,220 1,146,149 594,180 384,664 1,136,384 55,044 5,202,072 Special mention 95 3,084 — 84,475 51,536 79,096 — 218,286 Substandard — 82 227 373 13,874 28,407 — 42,963 Commercial real estate 1,152,526 736,386 1,146,376 679,028 450,074 1,243,887 55,044 5,463,321 Multi-family: Pass 222,875 135,924 185,087 322,688 17,054 203,558 566 1,087,752 Special mention — — — 35,201 — — — 35,201 Substandard — 400 — 6,933 — 9,573 — 16,906 Multi-family 222,875 136,324 185,087 364,822 17,054 213,131 566 1,139,859 Equipment financing: Pass 231,762 188,031 93,547 41,276 14,864 32,588 — 602,068 Special mention — 108 2,229 3,341 — 600 — 6,278 Substandard — 8,388 4,756 2,612 332 2,624 — 18,712 Equipment financing 231,762 196,527 100,532 47,229 15,196 35,812 — 627,058 Commercial portfolio $ 3,902,968 $ 2,337,777 $ 2,272,548 $ 1,772,381 $ 796,050 $ 1,829,351 $ 2,268,891 $ 15,179,966 To measure credit risk for the consumer portfolio, the most relevant credit characteristic is the FICO score, which is a widely used credit scoring system that ranges from 300 to 850. A lower FICO score is indicative of higher credit risk and a higher FICO score is indicative of lower credit risk. FICO scores are updated at least on a quarterly basis. The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis of consumer loans by FICO score and origination year: At March 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Residential: 800+ $ 39,359 $ 797,341 $ 450,236 $ 159,820 $ 32,779 $ 988,591 $ — $ 2,468,126 740-799 179,363 1,150,417 371,094 141,957 41,325 904,628 — 2,788,784 670-739 63,399 371,717 122,158 66,514 26,780 483,134 — 1,133,702 580-669 3,646 41,718 18,238 9,163 4,729 197,165 — 274,659 579 and below 868 2,420 1,595 47,842 728 79,475 — 132,928 Residential 286,635 2,363,613 963,321 425,296 106,341 2,652,993 — 6,798,199 Home equity: 800+ 9,110 34,957 29,116 10,058 14,217 62,760 483,151 643,369 740-799 8,128 42,151 20,593 7,809 10,159 41,587 435,737 566,164 670-739 4,811 18,414 8,147 5,161 8,432 34,326 251,203 330,494 580-669 290 2,023 1,394 1,037 1,835 15,424 84,571 106,574 579 and below 73 326 676 720 647 6,487 23,913 32,842 Home equity 22,412 97,871 59,926 24,785 35,290 160,584 1,278,575 1,679,443 Other consumer: 800+ 49 352 1,205 1,918 651 494 11,781 16,450 740-799 57 988 683 779 438 3,344 10,524 16,813 670-739 — — 3,486 5,089 1,900 945 15,697 27,117 580-669 185 712 5,497 9,478 3,002 866 1,986 21,726 579 and below 13 291 835 2,119 467 490 1,436 5,651 Other consumer 304 2,343 11,706 19,383 6,458 6,139 41,424 87,757 Consumer portfolio $ 309,351 $ 2,463,827 $ 1,034,953 $ 469,464 $ 148,089 $ 2,819,716 $ 1,319,999 $ 8,565,399 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Residential: 800+ $ 590,238 $ 428,118 $ 161,664 $ 35,502 $ 105,198 $ 735,517 $ — $ 2,056,237 740-799 1,083,608 421,380 154,960 32,172 95,662 456,722 — 2,244,504 670-739 374,460 135,146 73,499 25,099 34,550 227,863 — 870,617 580-669 38,644 13,782 9,348 3,056 9,000 71,811 — 145,641 579 and below 9,478 1,051 49,252 390 2,519 33,216 — 95,906 Residential 2,096,428 999,477 448,723 96,219 246,929 1,525,129 — 5,412,905 Home equity: 800+ 35,678 30,157 9,591 16,347 11,068 58,189 463,334 624,364 740-799 42,430 22,030 9,413 13,317 7,711 33,777 409,518 538,196 670-739 17,493 9,162 5,889 8,220 5,802 31,160 233,744 311,470 580-669 1,773 1,397 1,298 1,066 1,329 15,042 66,361 88,266 579 and below 380 446 725 1,060 434 5,666 22,552 31,263 Home equity 97,754 63,192 26,916 40,010 26,344 143,834 1,195,509 1,593,559 Other consumer: 800+ 463 1,343 2,398 916 231 118 10,160 15,629 740-799 2,588 5,408 8,303 2,985 379 77 9,528 29,268 670-739 1,061 7,034 13,602 3,859 607 412 5,644 32,219 580-669 256 1,083 2,550 735 216 211 1,267 6,318 579 and below 147 87 215 159 40 21 1,196 1,865 Other consumer 4,515 14,955 27,068 8,654 1,473 839 27,795 85,299 Consumer portfolio $ 2,198,697 $ 1,077,624 $ 502,707 $ 144,883 $ 274,746 $ 1,669,802 $ 1,223,304 $ 7,091,763 Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases A loan or lease is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is substantially expected to be provided through the operation or sale of collateral. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of collateral dependent commercial loans and leases totaled $102.2 million and $16.6 million, respectively, and the carrying amount of collateral dependent consumer loans totaled $32.1 million and $34.9 million, respectively. Commercial non-mortgage, asset-based, and equipment financing loans and leases are generally secured by machinery and equipment, inventory, receivables, or other non-real estate assets, whereas commercial real estate, multi-family, warehouse lending, residential, home equity, and other consumer loans are secured by real estate. The ACL for collateral dependent loans and leases is individually assessed based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell at the reporting date. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the collateral value associated with collateral dependent loans and leases totaled $139.9 million and $86.0 million, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table summarizes information related to TDRs: (In thousands) At March 31, 2022 At December 31, 2021 Accrual status $ 104,910 $ 110,625 Non-accrual status 46,338 52,719 Total TDRs $ 151,248 $ 163,344 Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status $ 5,747 $ 5,975 Specific reserves for TDRs included in the ACL on loans and leases: Commercial portfolio $ 2,939 $ 9,017 Consumer portfolio 3,689 3,745 The respective portions of commercial and consumer TDRs deemed to be uncollectible and charged off were $9.1 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and $1.6 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The following table summarizes loans and leases modified as TDRs by class and modification type: Three months ended March 31, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Commercial non-mortgage Extended maturity 2 $ 98 6 $ 507 Maturity/rate combined 2 92 1 37 Other (2) — — 2 113 Commercial real estate Extended maturity — — 1 183 Residential Extended maturity — — 1 99 Other (2) 5 2,985 2 233 Home equity Extended maturity — — 1 28 Maturity/rate combined 4 44 5 1,011 Other (2) 17 1,242 7 433 Total TDRs 30 $ 4,461 26 $ 2,644 (1) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs due to restructurings was not significant. (2) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, discharges under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions. |