Loans and Leases | Loans and Leases The following table summarizes loans and leases by portfolio segment and class: (In thousands) At September 30, At December 31, 2021 Commercial non-mortgage $ 15,148,507 $ 6,882,480 Asset-based 1,803,719 1,067,248 Commercial real estate 12,742,888 5,463,321 Multi-family 6,119,731 1,139,859 Equipment financing 1,764,289 627,058 Warehouse lending 894,438 — Commercial portfolio 38,473,572 15,179,966 Residential 7,617,955 5,412,905 Home equity 1,662,756 1,593,559 Other consumer 69,592 85,299 Consumer portfolio 9,350,303 7,091,763 Loans and leases $ 47,823,875 $ 22,271,729 The increase of $25.6 billion in loans and leases from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022 is primarily attributed to the $20.5 billion of gross loans and leases acquired from Sterling in the merger, which included a $317.6 million purchase discount. The carrying amount of loans and leases at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes net unamortized Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans and Leases The following tables summarize the aging of accrual and non-accrual loans and leases by class: At September 30, 2022 (In thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 or More Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Commercial non-mortgage $ 12,270 $ 3,958 $ 703 $ 61,598 $ 78,529 $ 15,069,978 $ 15,148,507 Asset-based — — — 25,093 25,093 1,778,626 1,803,719 Commercial real estate 5,172 134 — 41,961 47,267 12,695,621 12,742,888 Multi-family 677 86 — 1,972 2,735 6,116,996 6,119,731 Equipment financing 3,261 1,358 — 13,328 17,947 1,746,342 1,764,289 Warehouse lending — — — — — 894,438 894,438 Commercial portfolio 21,380 5,536 703 143,952 171,571 38,302,001 38,473,572 Residential 8,969 3,527 — 25,309 37,805 7,580,150 7,617,955 Home equity 4,083 1,157 — 30,700 35,940 1,626,816 1,662,756 Other consumer 321 169 — 272 762 68,830 69,592 Consumer portfolio 13,373 4,853 — 56,281 74,507 9,275,796 9,350,303 Total $ 34,753 $ 10,389 $ 703 $ 200,233 $ 246,078 $ 47,577,797 $ 47,823,875 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 or More Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due and Non-accrual Current Total Loans Commercial non-mortgage $ 3,729 $ 4,524 $ 1,977 $ 59,607 $ 69,837 $ 6,812,643 $ 6,882,480 Asset-based — — — 2,086 2,086 1,065,162 1,067,248 Commercial real estate 508 417 519 5,046 6,490 5,456,831 5,463,321 Multi-family — — — — — 1,139,859 1,139,859 Equipment financing 1,034 — — 3,728 4,762 622,296 627,058 Commercial portfolio 5,271 4,941 2,496 70,467 83,175 15,096,791 15,179,966 Residential 3,212 368 — 15,747 19,327 5,393,578 5,412,905 Home equity 3,467 1,600 — 23,489 28,556 1,565,003 1,593,559 Other consumer 379 181 — 224 784 84,515 85,299 Consumer portfolio 7,058 2,149 — 39,460 48,667 7,043,096 7,091,763 Total $ 12,329 $ 7,090 $ 2,496 $ 109,927 $ 131,842 $ 22,139,887 $ 22,271,729 The following table provides additional information on non-accrual loans and leases: At September 30, 2022 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Non-accrual Non-accrual with No Allowance Non-accrual Non-accrual with No Allowance Commercial non-mortgage $ 61,598 $ 27,002 $ 59,607 $ 4,802 Asset-based 25,093 1,525 2,086 2,086 Commercial real estate 41,961 4,028 5,046 4,310 Multi-family 1,972 1,111 — — Equipment financing 13,328 1,955 3,728 — Commercial portfolio 143,952 35,621 70,467 11,198 Residential 25,309 9,540 15,747 10,584 Home equity 30,700 17,416 23,489 18,920 Other consumer 272 3 224 2 Consumer portfolio 56,281 26,959 39,460 29,506 Total $ 200,233 $ 62,580 $ 109,927 $ 40,704 Interest on non-accrual loans and leases that would have been recognized as additional interest income had the loans and leases been current in accordance with their original terms totaled $7.6 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $14.1 million and $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases The following tables summarize the change in the ACL on loans and leases by portfolio segment: At or for the three months ended September 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total ACL on loans and leases: Balance, beginning of period $ 511,745 $ 59,754 $ 571,499 $ 263,071 $ 44,874 $ 307,945 Provision (benefit) 34,513 (3,161) 31,352 7,681 217 7,898 Charge-offs (31,356) (1,453) (32,809) (1,723) (2,053) (3,776) Recoveries 1,413 2,870 4,283 142 2,713 2,855 Balance, end of period $ 516,315 $ 58,010 $ 574,325 $ 269,171 $ 45,751 $ 314,922 At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total Commercial Portfolio Consumer Portfolio Total ACL on loans and leases: Balance, beginning of period $ 257,877 $ 43,310 $ 301,187 $ 312,244 $ 47,187 $ 359,431 Initial allowance for PCD loans and leases (1) 78,376 9,669 88,045 — — — Provision (benefit) 230,881 1,267 232,148 (37,049) (2,386) (39,435) Charge-offs (61,361) (3,469) (64,830) (8,638) (7,835) (16,473) Recoveries 10,542 7,233 17,775 2,614 8,785 11,399 Balance, end of period $ 516,315 $ 58,010 $ 574,325 $ 269,171 $ 45,751 $ 314,922 Individually evaluated for impairment 36,394 13,278 49,672 7,791 4,308 12,099 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 479,921 $ 44,732 $ 524,653 $ 261,380 $ 41,443 $ 302,823 (1) Represents the establishment of the initial reserve for PCD loans and leases, which is reported net of $48.3 million of day one charge-offs recognized at the date of acquisition in accordance with GAAP. Credit Quality Indicators To measure credit risk for the commercial portfolio, the Company employs a dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the PD and LGD. The credit risk grade system assigns a rating to each borrower and to the facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk Profile. The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common financial characteristics that measure the credit strength of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The Composite Credit Risk Profile has ten grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of loss. Grades (1) to (6) are considered pass ratings, and grades (7) to (10) are considered criticized, as defined by the regulatory agencies. A (7) "Special Mention" rating has a potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset. A (8) "Substandard" rating has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the full repayment of the debt. A (9) "Doubtful" rating has all of the same weaknesses as a substandard asset with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full given current facts, conditions, and values improbable. Assets classified as a (10) "Loss" rating are considered uncollectible and are charged-off. Risk ratings, which are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio, are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in a borrower's current financial position and outlook, risk profile, and the related collateral and structural position. Loan officers review updated financial information or other loan factors on at least an annual basis for all pass rated loans to assess the accuracy of the risk grade. Criticized loans undergo more frequent reviews and enhanced monitoring. The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by Composite Credit Risk Profile grade and origination year: At September 30, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial non-mortgage: Pass $ 4,106,108 $ 2,132,870 $ 1,120,386 $ 883,826 $ 685,660 $ 890,405 $ 4,906,060 $ 14,725,315 Special mention 73,417 13,288 — 310 1,118 14,781 43,220 146,134 Substandard 25,231 1,442 72,161 38,086 71,694 18,809 46,113 273,536 Doubtful — 4 — — — — 3,518 3,522 Commercial non-mortgage 4,204,756 2,147,604 1,192,547 922,222 758,472 923,995 4,998,911 15,148,507 Asset-based: Pass 8,072 7,610 16,883 15,729 14,561 56,370 1,563,434 1,682,659 Special mention — — — — — — 40,279 40,279 Substandard — — 10,017 1,525 — — 69,239 80,781 Asset-based 8,072 7,610 26,900 17,254 14,561 56,370 1,672,952 1,803,719 Commercial real estate: Pass 2,428,963 2,248,840 1,760,942 1,803,958 1,128,337 2,873,117 107,178 12,351,335 Special mention 21,974 8,267 33,548 22,300 91,283 60,346 — 237,718 Substandard — 1,502 8,904 29,282 24,376 89,736 — 153,800 Doubtful — — — 1 — 34 — 35 Commercial real estate 2,450,937 2,258,609 1,803,394 1,855,541 1,243,996 3,023,233 107,178 12,742,888 Multi-family: Pass 1,309,097 1,123,973 453,324 698,885 489,177 1,843,835 68,623 5,986,914 Special mention — 37,668 — 95 40,506 9,915 9,276 97,460 Substandard — — 386 919 12,760 21,292 — 35,357 Multi-family 1,309,097 1,161,641 453,710 699,899 542,443 1,875,042 77,899 6,119,731 Equipment financing: Pass 328,553 382,901 378,176 364,598 127,688 126,879 — 1,708,795 Special mention — 195 573 1,691 6,826 1,128 — 10,413 Substandard 481 5,854 18,694 5,758 5,884 8,410 — 45,081 Equipment financing 329,034 388,950 397,443 372,047 140,398 136,417 — 1,764,289 Warehouse lending: Pass — — — — — — 894,438 894,438 Warehouse lending — — — — — — 894,438 894,438 Commercial portfolio $ 8,301,896 $ 5,964,414 $ 3,873,994 $ 3,866,963 $ 2,699,870 $ 6,015,057 $ 7,751,378 $ 38,473,572 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial non-mortgage: Pass $ 2,270,320 $ 1,179,620 $ 757,343 $ 581,633 $ 292,637 $ 275,789 $ 1,182,562 $ 6,539,904 Special mention 14,216 22,892 37,877 15,575 9,721 15,399 27,808 143,488 Substandard 3,660 46,887 30,437 69,963 5,255 19,483 23,403 199,088 Commercial non-mortgage 2,288,196 1,249,399 825,657 667,171 307,613 310,671 1,233,773 6,882,480 Asset-based: Pass 7,609 19,141 12,810 13,456 6,113 25,850 920,496 1,005,475 Special mention — — — 675 — — 59,012 59,687 Substandard — — 2,086 — — — — 2,086 Asset-based 7,609 19,141 14,896 14,131 6,113 25,850 979,508 1,067,248 Commercial real estate: Pass 1,152,431 733,220 1,146,149 594,180 384,664 1,136,384 55,044 5,202,072 Special mention 95 3,084 — 84,475 51,536 79,096 — 218,286 Substandard — 82 227 373 13,874 28,407 — 42,963 Commercial real estate 1,152,526 736,386 1,146,376 679,028 450,074 1,243,887 55,044 5,463,321 Multi-family: Pass 222,875 135,924 185,087 322,688 17,054 203,558 566 1,087,752 Special mention — — — 35,201 — — — 35,201 Substandard — 400 — 6,933 — 9,573 — 16,906 Multi-family 222,875 136,324 185,087 364,822 17,054 213,131 566 1,139,859 Equipment financing: Pass 231,762 188,031 93,547 41,276 14,864 32,588 — 602,068 Special mention — 108 2,229 3,341 — 600 — 6,278 Substandard — 8,388 4,756 2,612 332 2,624 — 18,712 Equipment financing 231,762 196,527 100,532 47,229 15,196 35,812 — 627,058 Commercial portfolio $ 3,902,968 $ 2,337,777 $ 2,272,548 $ 1,772,381 $ 796,050 $ 1,829,351 $ 2,268,891 $ 15,179,966 To measure credit risk for the consumer portfolio, the most relevant credit characteristic is the FICO score, which is a widely used credit scoring system that ranges from 300 to 850. A lower FICO score is indicative of higher credit risk and a higher FICO score is indicative of lower credit risk. FICO scores are updated at least on a quarterly basis. The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis of consumer loans by FICO score and origination year: At September 30, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Residential: 800+ $ 334,705 $ 911,161 $ 449,160 $ 161,434 $ 33,136 $ 1,006,403 $ — $ 2,895,999 740-799 786,495 1,008,396 336,307 119,615 39,329 769,948 — 3,060,090 670-739 308,253 359,002 115,708 59,946 18,853 407,928 — 1,269,690 580-669 32,779 44,896 14,772 8,598 3,283 150,773 — 255,101 579 and below 10,329 4,800 1,401 60,694 1,453 58,398 — 137,075 Residential 1,472,561 2,328,255 917,348 410,287 96,054 2,393,450 — 7,617,955 Home equity: 800+ 19,190 34,258 27,296 8,379 12,193 55,519 482,328 639,163 740-799 21,246 37,099 18,237 7,772 10,382 36,451 417,840 549,027 670-739 13,616 18,679 8,092 3,693 7,218 33,343 256,835 341,476 580-669 2,016 2,832 1,383 1,616 1,114 13,264 75,542 97,767 579 and below 443 390 659 590 707 5,047 27,487 35,323 Home equity 56,511 93,258 55,667 22,050 31,614 143,624 1,260,032 1,662,756 Other consumer: 800+ 363 246 783 1,229 425 108 21,121 24,275 740-799 646 2,761 2,544 3,227 1,287 889 10,816 22,170 670-739 820 770 3,404 5,281 1,535 281 5,321 17,412 580-669 169 211 424 1,019 263 72 1,560 3,718 579 and below 54 116 110 200 62 31 1,444 2,017 Other consumer 2,052 4,104 7,265 10,956 3,572 1,381 40,262 69,592 Consumer portfolio $ 1,531,124 $ 2,425,617 $ 980,280 $ 443,293 $ 131,240 $ 2,538,455 $ 1,300,294 $ 9,350,303 At December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Residential: 800+ $ 590,238 $ 428,118 $ 161,664 $ 35,502 $ 105,198 $ 735,517 $ — $ 2,056,237 740-799 1,083,608 421,380 154,960 32,172 95,662 456,722 — 2,244,504 670-739 374,460 135,146 73,499 25,099 34,550 227,863 — 870,617 580-669 38,644 13,782 9,348 3,056 9,000 71,811 — 145,641 579 and below 9,478 1,051 49,252 390 2,519 33,216 — 95,906 Residential 2,096,428 999,477 448,723 96,219 246,929 1,525,129 — 5,412,905 Home equity: 800+ 35,678 30,157 9,591 16,347 11,068 58,189 463,334 624,364 740-799 42,430 22,030 9,413 13,317 7,711 33,777 409,518 538,196 670-739 17,493 9,162 5,889 8,220 5,802 31,160 233,744 311,470 580-669 1,773 1,397 1,298 1,066 1,329 15,042 66,361 88,266 579 and below 380 446 725 1,060 434 5,666 22,552 31,263 Home equity 97,754 63,192 26,916 40,010 26,344 143,834 1,195,509 1,593,559 Other consumer: 800+ 463 1,343 2,398 916 231 118 10,160 15,629 740-799 2,588 5,408 8,303 2,985 379 77 9,528 29,268 670-739 1,061 7,034 13,602 3,859 607 412 5,644 32,219 580-669 256 1,083 2,550 735 216 211 1,267 6,318 579 and below 147 87 215 159 40 21 1,196 1,865 Other consumer 4,515 14,955 27,068 8,654 1,473 839 27,795 85,299 Consumer portfolio $ 2,198,697 $ 1,077,624 $ 502,707 $ 144,883 $ 274,746 $ 1,669,802 $ 1,223,304 $ 7,091,763 Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases A loan or lease is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is substantially expected to be provided through the operation or sale of collateral. At September 30, 2022 and Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table summarizes information related to TDRs: (In thousands) At September 30, At December 31, 2021 Accrual status $ 105,703 $ 110,625 Non-accrual status 65,041 52,719 Total TDRs $ 170,744 $ 163,344 Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status $ 1,193 $ 5,975 Specific reserves for TDRs included in the ACL on loans and leases: Commercial portfolio $ 7,274 $ 9,017 Consumer portfolio 3,863 3,745 The respective portions of commercial and consumer TDRs deemed to be uncollectible and charged off were zero and $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, and $1.1 million and zero during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The respective portions of commercial and consumer TDRs deemed to be uncollectible and charged off were $10.0 million and $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $3.0 million and $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The following table summarizes loans and leases modified as TDRs by class and modification type: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Number of Recorded Investment (1) Commercial non-mortgage Extended maturity 1 $ 24 1 $ 48 3 $ 121 8 $ 605 Maturity/rate combined 3 322 2 94 8 765 8 304 Other (2) 15 17,408 — — 16 40,372 3 114 Commercial real estate Extended maturity — — — — — — 1 183 Equipment financing Other (2) — — — — 1 1,157 — — Residential Extended maturity — — — — 1 893 1 99 Maturity/rate combined 1 124 — — 1 124 2 401 Other (2) 1 298 — — 7 3,060 2 233 Home equity Extended maturity — — — — — — 1 28 Adjusted interest rate — — — — 1 74 — — Maturity/rate combined 3 1,515 — — 14 2,239 6 1,025 Other (2) 6 444 3 153 30 1,777 17 1,121 Total TDRs 30 $ 20,135 6 $ 295 82 $ 50,582 49 $ 4,113 (1) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs due to restructurings was not significant. (2) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, discharges under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions. |