(b) A Subsidiary which owns shares of Voting Stock or any securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Voting Stock of a Principal Constituent Bank;
provided,however, that nothing in this Section shall prohibit any dispositions made by the Company or any Subsidiary (i) acting in a fiduciary capacity for any person other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or (ii) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions of shares of Voting Stock or securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Voting Stock of a corporation referred to in Clause (a) or (b) above may be made where:
(i) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made, in the minimum amount required by law, to any Person for the purpose of the qualification of such Person to serve as a director; or
(ii) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made in compliance with an order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction; or
(iii) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made in connection with a merger or consolidation of a Principal Constituent Bank with or into a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Constituent Bank or other Bank, if, after such merger or consolidation with such entity, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, not less than the percentage of Voting Stock of the surviving entity of such transaction as it owned of such Principal Constituent Bank prior to such transaction; or
(iv) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are for fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution) and, after giving effect to such disposition or issuance and any potential dilution, the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, will own directly not less than 80% of the Voting Stock of such Principal Constituent Bank or Subsidiary; or
(v) a Principal Constituent Bank sells additional shares of Voting Stock to its stockholders at any price, if, after such sale, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, not less than the percentage of Voting Stock of such Principal Constituent Bank it owned prior to such sale; or
(vi) a pledge is made or a lien is created to secure loans or other extensions of credit by a Constituent Bank subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
Section 4.2.Limitation upon Creation of Liens on Capital Stock of Principal Constituent Banks. Except as provided in Section 4.1 hereof, the Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, create, assume, incur or suffer to be created, assumed or incurred or to exist any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or lien or charge of any kind upon (1) any shares of capital stock
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