Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (1) USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: In preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management. (2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of National Presto Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. For a further discussion of the Company's business and the segments in which it operates, please refer to Note L . On January 3, 2017, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Presto Absorbent Products, Inc. (“PAPI”), entered into an asset purchase agreement wherein substantially all PAPI assets were sold and certain liabilities were assigned to Drylock Technologies, LTD. (“Drylock”) in exchange for $68,448,000 . The proceeds amount differs from the amount originally disclosed because of the customary post-closing adjustments that were finalized during the second quarter of 2017, totaling $1,448,000 . The asset purchase agreement also provided for additional proceeds of $4,000,000 upon the sale of certain delayed assets, consisting of machinery and equipment that were the subject of an involuntary conversion. The sale of the delayed assets was consummated during the second quarter of 2018 and resulted in no gain or loss. As a result of the aforementioned transactions, the Company classified its results of operations for all periods presented to reflect its Absorbent Products business as a discontinued operation and classified the assets and liabilities of its Absorbent Products business as held for sale. See Note P for further discussion. (3) RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' fi nancial statements to conform to the current period’s financial statement presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net earnings or stockholders’ equity as previously reported . (4) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The Company utilizes the methods of determining fair value as described in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures to value its financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 utilizes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of marketable securities are discussed in Note A(5). (5) CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid marketable securities with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include money market funds. The Company deposits its cash in high quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Money market funds are reported at fair value determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (Level 1, as defined by FASB ASC 820). The Company's cash management policy provides for its bank disbursement accounts to be reimbursed on a daily basis. Checks issued but not presented to the bank for payment of $ 3,057,000 and $ 3,157,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are included as reductions of cash and cash equivalents or b oo k overdrafts in accounts payable, as appropriate. Marketable Securities: The Company has classified all marketable securities as available-for-sale which requires the securities to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Highly liquid, tax-exempt variable rate demand notes with put options exercisable in three months or less are classified as marketable securities. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, cost for marketable securities was determined using the specific identification method. A summary of the amortized costs and fair values of the Company's marketable securities at December 31 is shown in the following table. All of the Company’s marketable securities are classified as Level 2, as defined by FASB ASC 820, with fair values determined using significant other observable inputs, which include quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices of similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker quotations, and other inputs that are observable. (In thousands) MARKETABLE SECURITIES Amortized Cost Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses December 31, 2018 Tax-exempt Municipal Bonds $ 40,156 $ 40,182 $ 44 $ 18 Variable Rate Demand Notes 94,416 94,416 - - Total Marketable Securities $ 134,572 $ 134,598 $ 44 $ 18 December 31, 2017 Tax-exempt Municipal Bonds $ 30,103 $ 29,994 $ - $ 109 Variable Rate Demand Notes 114,258 114,258 - - Total Marketable Securities $ 144,361 $ 144,252 $ - $ 109 Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities totaled $ 173,060,000 in 2018, $ 132,752,000 in 2017, and $ 33,863,000 in 2016. There were no realized gross gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income were $ 135,000 , $ (37,000) and $ (57,000) before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. No unrealized gains or losses were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income during the same periods. The contractual maturities of the marketable securities held at December 31, 2018 are as follows: $ 21,787,000 within one year; $ 35,857,000 beyond one year to five years; $ 17,538,000 beyond five years to ten years, and $ 59,416,000 beyond ten years. All of the instruments in the beyond five year ranges are variable rate demand notes which, as noted above, can be tendered for cash at par plus interest within seven days . Despite the stated contractual maturity date, to the extent a tender is not honored, the notes become immediately due and payable. (6) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: The Company's accounts receivable is related to sales of products. Credit is extended based on prior experience with the customer and evaluation of customers' financial condition. Accounts receivable are primarily due within 25 to 60 days. The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable. Receivables are written off only after all collection attempts have failed and are based on individual credit evaluation and the specific circumstances of the customer. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents an estimate of amounts considered uncollectible and is determined based on the Company's historical collection experience, adverse situations that may affect the customer's ability to pay, and prevailing economic conditions. (7) INVENTORIES: Housewares/Small Appliance segment inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Defense segment inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value determined principally on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventoried costs relating to contracts in progress are stated at actual production costs, including factory overhead, initial tooling, and other related costs incurred to date, reduced by amounts associated with recognized sales, utilizing a standard costing type method. The Company evaluates inventories to determine if there are any excess or obsolete inventories on hand. (8) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Straight-line depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to charge the costs of depreciable assets to operations over their service lives which are estimated at 15 to 40 years for buildings, 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, and 15 to 20 years for land improvements. The Company reviews long-lived assets consisting principally of property, plant, and equipment, for impairment when material events and changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. As a result of the divestiture of one of its operating facilities in the Defense segment during 2018, the Company recorded an impairment of $2,975,000 during the third quarter of 2018. See Note Q for further explanation. Approximately $264,000 of construction in progress in the Company’s Housewares/Small Appliance segment is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Machinery and Equipment at December 31, 2018, and approximately $1,437,000 of construction in progress in the Company’s Defense segment is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Buildings at December 31, 2018. The construction in progress is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2019. Approximately $374,000 and $764,000 of construction in progress in the Company’s Defense segment is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Buildings and Machinery and Equipment, respectively, at December 31, 2017. (9) GOODWILL: The Company recognizes the excess cost of acquired entities over the net amount assigned to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the start of the fourth quarter and between annual tests whenever an impairment is indicated, such as the occurrence of an event that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Impairment losses are recognized whenever the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value. No goodwill impairments were recognized during 2018, 2017, or 2016. The Company's goodwill as of December 31, 2018 and 201 7 was $ 11,485,000 , rel ating entirely to its Defense segment, which had no cumulative impairment charges at December 31, 2018. (10) INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Intangible assets primarily consist of the value of an acquired government sales contract and the value of trademarks and trade secrets. The intangible assets are all attributable to the Defense segment. The government sales contract intangible asset is amortized based on units fulfilled under the applicable contract, while the other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis that approximates economic use, over periods ranging from 2 to 10 years. As of December 31, 2018, the Company determined that the trade secrets, which were acquired during 2017, had an indefinite life. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. As a result of the divestiture of one of its operating facilities in the Defense segment during 2018, the Company recorded an impairment of $46,000 during the third quarter of 2018. See Note Q for further explanation. Th ere were no impairments of intangible assets recognized during 2017 or 2016. There were no intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2018. The gross carrying amounts of the government sales contract and other intangible assets subject to amortization were $21,690,000 and $211,000 , respectively, totaling $21,901,000 at December 31, 2017. Accumulated amortization was $ 0 and $ 19,570,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense was $ 2,167,000 , $ 2,630,000 , and $ 721,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. (11) OTHER ASSETS: Other assets includes prepayments that are made from time to time by the Company for certain materials used in the manufacturing process in the Housewares/Small Appliance segment. The Company expects to utilize the prepayments and related materials over an estimated period of up to two years. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $6,864,000 and $11,567,000 of such prepayments, respectively, remained unused and outstanding. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, $5,190,000 and $5,930,000 of these amounts, respectively, are included in Other Current Assets, representing the Company’s best estimate of the expected utilization of the prepayments and related materials during the twelve-month periods following those dates . (12) REVENUES: The Company’s revenues are derived from short-term contracts and programs that are typically completed within 3 to 24 months and are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The standard was adopted on January 1, 2018 and did not result in any material change to the Company’s pattern of revenue recognition. The Company’s contracts each contain one or more performance obligations: the physical delivery of distinct ordered product or products. The Company provides an assurance type product warranty on its products to the original owner. In addition, for the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, the Company estimates returns of seasonal products and returns of newly introduced products sold with a return privilege. Stand-alone selling prices are set forth in each contract and are used to allocate revenue to the corresponding performance obligations. For the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, contracts include variable consideration, as the prices are subject to customer allowances, which principally consist of allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, and trade discounts. Customer allowances are generally allocated to the performance obligations based on budgeted rates agreed upon with customers, as well as historical experience, and yield the Company’s best estimate of the expected value for the variable consideration. The Company's contracts in the Defense segment are primarily with the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD prime contractors. As a consequence, this segment's business essentially depends on the product needs and governmental funding of the DOD. Substantially all of the work performed by the Defense segment directly or indirectly for the DOD is performed on a fixed-price basis. Under fixed-price contracts, the price paid to the contractor is awarded based on competition at the outset of the contract and therefore, with the exception of limited escalation provisions on specific materials, is generally not subject to any adjustments reflecting the actual costs incurred by the contractor. For the Housewares/Small Appliance segment, revenue is generally recognized as the completed, ordered product is shipped to the customer from the Company’s warehouses. For the relatively few situations in which revenue should be recognized when product is received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenue accordingly. For the Defense segment, revenue is primarily recognized when the customer has legal title and formally documents that it has accepted the products. In some situations, the customer may obtain legal title and accept the products at the Company’s facilities, arranging for transportation at a later date, typically in one to four weeks. The Company does not consider the short-term storage of the customer owned products to be a material performance obligation, and no part of the transaction price is allocated to it. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Defense segment, the Company occasionally receives advances or deposits from certain customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These advances or deposits do not represent a significant financing component. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $9,579,000 and $8,364,000 , respectively, of contract liabilities were included in Accounts Payable on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized revenue of $676,000 during 2018 that was included in the Defense segment contract liability at the beginning of the year. The Company monitors its estimates of variable consideration, which includes customer allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, and trade discounts, and returns of seasonal and newly introduced product, all of which pertain to the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, and periodically makes cumulative adjustments to the carrying amounts of these contract liabilities as appropriate. During 2018 and 2017, there were no material adjustments to the aforementioned estimates. There were no material amounts of revenue recognized during the same periods related to performance obligations satisfied in a previous period. The portion of contract transaction prices allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations, also known as the contract backlog, in the Company’s Defense segment were $333,592,000 and $308,173,000 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company anticipates that the unsatisfied performance obligations will be fulfilled in an 18 to 24 -month period. The performance obligations in the Housewares/Small Appliances segment have original expected durations of less than one year. The Company’s principal sources of revenue are derived from two segments: Housewares/Small Appliance and Defense, as shown in Note L . Management utilizes the performance measures by segment to evaluate the financial performance of and make operating decisions for the Company. (13) ADVERTISING: The Company's policy is to expense advertising as incurred and include it in selling and general expenses. Advertising expense was $ 181,000 , $ 174,000 , and $ 369,000 in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. (14) PRODUCT WARRANTY: The Company’s Housewares/Small Appliance segment’s products are generally warranted to the original owner to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 to 12 years from date of purchase. The Company allows a 60 -day over-the-counter initial return privilege through cooperating dealers. The Company services its products through a corporate service repair operation. The Company estimates its product warranty liability based on historical percentages which have remained relatively consistent over the years. The product warranty liability is included in accounts payable on the balance sheet. The following table shows the changes in product warranty liability for the period: (In thousands) Year Ended December 31 2018 2017 Beginning balance January 1 $ 383 $ 543 Accruals during the period 315 268 Charges / payments made under the warranties (477) (428) Balance December 31 $ 221 $ 383 (15) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation . Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures. As more fully described in Note F , the Company awards non-vested restricted stock to employees and executive officers. (16) INCOME TAXES: Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted tax rates and laws. The deferred income tax provision or benefit generally reflects the net change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year. The current income tax provision reflects the tax consequences of revenues and expenses currently taxable or deductible on various income tax returns for the year reported. Income tax contingencies are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes . See Note H for summaries of the provision, the effective tax rates, and the tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences resulting in deferred tax assets and liabilities. In December 2017, the United States enacted changes to its tax laws, which included a reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% , beginning in 2018. The reduction in the tax rate resulted in a revaluation of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2017. (17) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which eliminates the performance of Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In performing its annual or interim impairment testing, an entity will instead compare the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize any impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . ASU 2016-13 provides guidance for estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, by introducing an approach based on expected losses. The expected loss approach will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance requires a modified retrospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company intends to adopt the new standard utilizing a modified retrospective method with no restatement of comparative periods, and also intends to elect the package of practical expedients, as well as the hindsight and short term lease practical expedients. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements. The evaluation includes identifying, cataloging, and categorizing its current leasing arrangements and evaluating new disclosure requirements. The Company estimates the adoption of the new standard will result in the recognition of ROU assets of approximately $4,000,000 , with corresponding lease liabilities of the same amount. Other pronouncements issued but not effective until after December 31, 2018, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |