UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| Investment Company Act file number | 811-4854 |
The Oberweis Funds
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500, Lisle, IL 60532
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
James W. Oberweis The Oberweis Funds 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Copy to: James A. Arpaia Vedder Price P.C. 222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2600 Chicago, IL 60601 |
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 323-6166
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
The Annual Reports to Stockholders Follows.
ANNUAL REPORT
Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund (OBMCX)
Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund (OBSOX)
Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund (OBEGX)
Oberweis China Opportunities Fund (OBCHX)
Oberweis International Opportunities Fund (OBIOX)
December 31, 2016
oberweisfunds.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dear Fellow Oberweis Funds Shareholder,
2016 in Review
We will remember 2016 simply as a strange year, and we’re not even talking about the Chicago Cubs winning the World Series. From the surprising Brexit vote in June to Donald Trump’s unlikely victory in November, 2016 was a year when the unexpected actually happened. Even more surprising was the reaction in the equity markets to each of these profound events — in both cases the expectation for extreme market volatility following the event proved surprisingly short-lived. In fact, the U.S. stock market’s action following the election has been nothing short of amazing given the potential uncertainty surrounding a Trump administration. Some of his proposals, such as reduced regulations and tax reform, could prove quite favorable, while others, such as protectionist trade policies that could curtail free trade, have negative implications. In any event, it’s safe to say change is coming. Equity markets, especially those trading at juicy valuations, do not typically react positively to uncertain change. But in this case, US investors have been downright giddy — at least so far.
For investors in non-US equities, however, making money in 2016 was considerably more challenging. Even prior to Trump’s election, the US economy was already on better footing than in most other countries. After Trump’s victory, marginal investor preference for US equities accelerated, while a simultaneous appreciation of the US dollar relative to other currencies reduced the value of foreign assets in US-dollar terms. That helps to explain the large difference in performance between US small-cap growth stocks and those abroad. For the year, the Russell 2000 Growth Index gained 11.32% while the foreign stock MSCI ACWI ex-US Small-Cap Growth Index returned -0.28%. While a difficult period internationally, it is worth noting that US large-cap stocks, in our view, have become quite expensive, implying that a lot of good news has already been discounted. Meanwhile, we believe stock valuations in countries outside of the US remain more reasonable.
With respect to the Oberweis Funds, our teams faced multiple style headwinds in 2016 that generally proved difficult to fully overcome via stock selection. Our process focuses on growth stocks over value stocks, but in 2016 growth stocks dramatically underperformed value stocks. In the US, the Russell 2000 Growth Index lagged the Russell 2000 Value Index by 2,042 basis points (or over 20 percentage points) for the year and 1,050 basis points during the fourth quarter alone. Our process also seeks to identify companies achieving positive earnings surprises and upward analyst revisions, but such companies did not fare well on a relative basis in 2016. These style factors tend to be cyclical but do affect shorter-term performance; over the long-term data suggest the opposite is the norm, and that higher estimate revisions are usually positive for portfolio performance. Our experience has shown that disciplined process application, even during out-of-favor periods, normally proves prudent over a full market cycle. Our Micro-Cap team did an outstanding job in 2016; the Micro-Cap Fund returned 24.60% versus 6.86% for the Russell Micro-Cap Growth Index. I’m especially proud of these results in light of the style headwinds discussed above.
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PRESIDENT’S LETTER (continued)
The Year Ahead
As a global investment firm, our most spirited team meeting typically occurs around the end of each year, when our investment team members from Chicago, New York, London, and Hong Kong all fly in to discuss and debate market opportunities all around the world. We don’t always agree, but it is highly useful to compare the insights of our team, who bring diverse perspectives from all over the world.
In the US, we believe investors are betting big that President Trump will pass a significant cut in US corporate tax rates, which would help to justify today’s above-average P/E’s for US large-cap equities. But we also worry that other Trump-driven missteps are likely and that the present investor infatuation with US equities could be short-lived as the “honeymoon” period subsides. The devil, as always, is in the details, and as perception morphs into reality in Washington after the inauguration, 2017 could well be a year that international diversification proves prudent.
In the Eurozone, overall economic conditions are not as good as in the US, but investor expectations are also far less ebullient. Remember that investor returns are strongly affected by the variation between reality and expectations. Europe is finally showing signs of modest inflation, with the highest Eurozone CPI reading in the last three years in December. PMI’s across the European region have remained above 50 (implying expansion) and have broadly come in better than expected. The U.K. has yet to see dramatic economic contraction despite the Brexit vote. At the micro level, European corporate aggregate earnings remain well below US corporate aggregate earnings despite high historical correlations. As a result, there is significant potential for an improvement in European earnings that is not reflected in stock prices, which are trading in-line with long term averages. However, upcoming French, Dutch and German elections could result in short-term volatility, particularly if Brexit- and Trump-inspired populism spreads.
In Japan, less dramatic monetary actions from the Bank of Japan, combined with higher US interest rates, should prevent the Yen from being as volatile as it was in 2016. Recent Japanese economic data also appear to be improving slightly, with the December PMI reaching the highest level in a year. Fiscal spending is likely to drive moderate growth in 2017. Valuations in Japan appear to be the most interesting among the major developed markets, trading at a slight P/E discount to long-term averages.
In China, expectations by foreign investors regarding Chinese equity markets remain pitiful as the spectre of Trump looms large. However, Chinese investors, in our view, seem to be more sanguine. Macroeconomic data in China point to signs of stabilization. If growth in the US accelerates as many economists expect, it’s hard to imagine that the Chinese economy will not benefit in spades. Unless, of course, President Trump launches a trade war, and that’s the fear of many, but a risk that nearly everybody has thought of and perhaps has already been over-discounted in stock prices. Chinese equities have experienced a prolonged period of underperformance, despite favorable earnings growth at many of our portfolio companies. Within our China portfolio, we primarily own niche-oriented companies whose success or failure is more predicated on growth of the Chinese middle class, product quality and successful execution rather than overall GDP growth and exports, and these days we are finding cheaper-than-normal valuations because many investors remain fearful of a trade war. It would not surprise us to see Chinese equities perform relatively well in 2017 because investor expectations are already so low. Our experience is that some of our best investment opportunities in China have followed periods of investor apathy, and that seems to be the case today.
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PRESIDENT’S LETTER (continued)
Valuation Recap
In terms of current valuations, the average forward P/E ratio at the end of 2016 was 19.5 times for the Micro-Cap Fund (versus 19.1 last year), 23.1 times for the Emerging Growth Fund (versus 29.6), 19.7 times for the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund (versus 19.6), 16.1 times for the International Opportunities Fund (versus 18.6), and 17.5 times for the China Opportunities Fund (versus 14.2). Remember, each of the Funds invests in companies with expected earnings growth rates substantially higher than that of the broader market and sector mix will affect each Fund’s average P/E. As of 12/31/16, the weighted-average market capitalization was $766 million for Micro-Cap, $3.75 billion for Emerging Growth, $2.12 billion for Small-Cap Opportunities, $3.75 billion for International Opportunities, and $14.30 billion for China Opportunities.
We appreciate your investment in The Oberweis Funds and are grateful for the trust you have shown us with your valuable investments. If you have any questions about your account, please contact shareholder services at 800-245-7311. Thank you for investing with us in The Oberweis Funds.
Sincerely,
James W. Oberweis, CFA
President & Portfolio Manager
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE
Market Environment
Global equities returned 7.51% in 2016, as measured by the MSCI World Index. U.S. equities, as measured by the 11.96% return on the S&P 500 Index, outperformed foreign equities in 2016. Within the United States, small-cap growth stocks outperformed large-cap growth stocks by 424 basis points in 2016, as measured by the respective returns of the Russell 1000 Growth (+7.08%) and Russell 2000 Growth (+11.32%) indices. Within domestic small-cap, value stocks significantly outperformed growth stocks, with the Russell 2000 Value Index (+31.74%) outperforming the Russell 2000 Growth Index by 2,042 basis points for the year.
Discussion of The Oberweis Funds
The Oberweis Funds tend to have a style bias that leads to stronger performance in periods in which small-cap stocks beat large-cap stocks and when growth stocks beat value stocks. Small-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks, but the far more dominant factor was the exceptionally strong underperformance of growth stocks relative to value stocks in 2016, which hurt performance of the Funds in 2016.
The International Opportunities Fund returned -5.28% versus 0.86% for the MSCI World ex-US Small Cap Growth Index. The portfolio benefitted from stock selection in the United Kingdom, offset by adverse stock selection in Japan and Canada. On a sector level, the portfolio benefitted from stock selection in Financials, partially offset by adverse stock selection in Industrials, Materials, and Consumer Staples. At the stock level, Parex Resources (PXT CN), Sunny Optical Technology (2382 HK), and JD Sports Fashion (JD LN) were among the top contributors to performance; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (SOBI SS), UNIZO (3258 JP), and Mitsui Chemicals (4183 JP) were among the top detractors.
The Emerging Growth Fund returned -1.54% versus 11.59% for the MSCI AWCI Small-Cap Index. At the country level, stock selection was particularly favorable for the Fund’s holdings in the United Kingdom offset by adverse stock selection in the United States, Japan, and China. At the sector level, the Fund benefitted from strong stock selection in Healthcare offset by adverse stock selection in Industrials, Financials, and Information Technology. At the stock level, Momo (MOMO), Inphi (IPHI), and Gigamon (GIMO) were among the top contributors to performance; Infinera (INFN), Car (699 HK), and China Taiping Insurance (966 HK) were among the top detractors.
The China Opportunities Fund returned -9.22% versus -12.78% for the MSCI Zhong Hua Small Cap Growth Index. The portfolio benefitted from favorable stock selection in Consumer Discretionary, Materials, and Information Technology, partially offset by adverse stock selection in Industrials and Healthcare. At the stock level, Momo (MOMO), Tal Education (TAL), and Tencent (700 HK) were among the top contributors; Sound Global (967 HK), 21Vianet (VNET), and China Biologic Products (CBPO) were among the top detractors.
The Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund returned 24.60% versus 6.86% for the Russell Micro-Cap Growth Index. The portfolio benefitted from favorable stock selection in Healthcare and Technology. At the stock level, Central Garden & Pet (CENT), SkyWest (SKYW), and Inphi (INPH) were among the top contributors to performance. iRadimed (IRMD), Autobytel (ABTL), and YRC Worldwide (YRCW) were among the top detractors.
The Small-Cap Opportunities Fund returned 7.38% versus 11.32% for the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The fund benefitted from stock selection in Healthcare and Energy, while stock selection in Technology and Consumer Discretionary detracted from performance. SkyWest (SKYW), Gigamon (GIMO), and Inphi (IPHI) were among the top contributors to performance; SPS Commerce (SPSC), Imperva (IMPV), and Cvent (CVT) were among the top detractors.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
The portfolio turnover rates were 102% for the Micro-Cap Fund, 126% for the Emerging Growth Fund, 150% for the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, 125% for the China Opportunities Fund, and 139% for the International Opportunities Fund. The net expense ratios of the Funds were 1.64% for Micro-Cap, 1.59% for Emerging Growth, 2.00% for Small-Cap Opportunities, 1.98% for China Opportunities, and 1.60% for International Opportunities.
For current performance information, please visit oberweisfunds.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund
At December 31, 2016
 | |  |
Asset Allocation (%) | |
Common Stocks | | | 91.4 | |
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities | | | 8.6 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Holdings (%)
| |
CEVA, Inc. | | | 2.2 | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc. | | | 2.1 | |
Glaukos Corp. | | | 2.0 | |
IntraLinks Hldgs., Inc. | | | 2.0 | |
Heska Corp. | | | 2.0 | |
Inphi Corp. | | | 1.9 | |
Patrick Industries, Inc. | | | 1.9 | |
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. | | | 1.8 | |
Ultra Clean Hldgs., Inc. | | | 1.7 | |
Central Garden & Pet Co. | | | 1.7 | |
Other Holdings | | | 80.7 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Industries (%)
| |
Healthcare Services | | | 9.5 | |
Computer Services Software & Systems | | | 9.4 | |
Banks – Diversified | | | 8.0 | |
Semiconductors & Components | | | 7.2 | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | 4.3 | |
Communications Technology | | | 4.3 | |
Oil Crude Producer | | | 4.0 | |
Biotechnology | | | 4.0 | |
Medical Equipment | | | 3.7 | |
Production Technology Equipment | | | 3.2 | |
Other Industries | | | 42.4 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund
At December 31, 2016
 | |  |
Asset Allocation (%) | |
Common Stocks | | | 92.6 | |
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities | | | 7.4 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Holdings (%)
| |
The Children’s Place, Inc. | | | 2.4 | |
CEVA, Inc. | | | 2.3 | |
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | | | 2.2 | |
Inphi Corp. | | | 2.2 | |
Glaukos Corp. | | | 2.2 | |
LogMeIn, Inc. | | | 2.1 | |
Patrick Industries, Inc. | | | 2.0 | |
Itron, Inc. | | | 1.9 | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc. | | | 1.9 | |
Tenneco, Inc. | | | 1.9 | |
Other Holdings | | | 78.9 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Industries (%)
| |
Semiconductors & Components | | | 13.7 | |
Computer Services Software & Systems | | | 9.6 | |
Banks – Diversified | | | 6.0 | |
Communications Technology | | | 5.4 | |
Biotechnology | | | 4.7 | |
Medical Equipment | | | 4.3 | |
Specialty Retail | | | 3.9 | |
Building Materials | | | 3.6 | |
Restaurants | | | 3.3 | |
Auto Parts | | | 3.3 | |
Other Industries | | | 42.2 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund
At December 31, 2016
 | |  |
Asset Allocation (%)
| |
Common Stocks | | | 92.4 | |
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities | | | 7.6 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Holdings (%)
| |
LogMeIn, Inc. | | | 4.8 | |
Inphi Corp. | | | 3.1 | |
TAL Education Group ADS | | | 2.9 | |
CEVA, Inc. | | | 2.9 | |
Itron, Inc. | | | 2.5 | |
Genmab A/S | | | 2.2 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 2.2 | |
Cramo OYJ | | | 2.2 | |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | 2.1 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 2.0 | |
Other Holdings | | | 73.1 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Industries (%)
| |
Internet Software & Services | | | 10.5 | |
Software | | | 8.9 | |
Semiconductors & Components | | | 8.0 | |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | | 6.4 | |
Biotechnology | | | 5.9 | |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | | 5.5 | |
Diversified Consumer Services | | | 5.2 | |
Machinery | | | 4.2 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | | | 4.1 | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | | | 3.0 | |
Other Industries | | | 38.3 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
Oberweis China Opportunities Fund
At December 31, 2016
 | |  |
Asset Allocation (%)
| |
Common Stocks | | | 98.3 | |
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities | | | 1.7 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Holdings (%)
| |
iKang Healthcare Group, Inc. ADS | | | 5.5 | |
Tencent Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 5.2 | |
TAL Education Group ADS | | | 3.6 | |
China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | 3.3 | |
Alibaba Group Hldg. Ltd. ADS | | | 3.3 | |
Shenzhou International Group Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 3.1 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADS | | | 3.1 | |
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. ADS | | | 2.9 | |
CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group Ltd. | | | 2.6 | |
Phoenix Healthcare Group Co. Ltd. | | | 2.1 | |
Other Holdings | | | 65.3 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Industries (%)
| |
Internet Software & Services | | | 13.6 | |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | | 9.0 | |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | | 7.5 | |
Diversified Consumer Services | | | 7.3 | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | 6.8 | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | | | 5.1 | |
Auto Components | | | 4.5 | |
Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders | | | 3.7 | |
Biotechnology | | | 3.3 | |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | | 3.1 | |
Other Industries | | | 36.1 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Oberweis International Opportunities Fund
At December 31, 2016
 | |  |
Asset Allocation (%)
| |
Common Stocks | | | 97.4 | |
Rights | | | 0.0 | |
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities | | | 2.6 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Holdings (%)
| |
Micro Focus International PLC | | | 2.4 | |
Just Eat PLC | | | 2.2 | |
Logitech International SA | | | 2.0 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 1.9 | |
Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 1.8 | |
Parex Resources, Inc. | | | 1.8 | |
Morinaga & Co. Ltd. | | | 1.8 | |
Teleperformance SA | | | 1.8 | |
Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd. | | | 1.7 | |
Takeuchi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 1.7 | |
Other Holdings | | | 80.9 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
 | |  |
Top Industries (%)
| |
Food Products | | | 6.7 | |
Auto Components | | | 5.7 | |
Machinery | | | 5.2 | |
Internet Software & Services | | | 5.0 | |
Software | | | 4.7 | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | | | 4.3 | |
Semiconductors & Components | | | 3.9 | |
Metals & Mining | | | 3.7 | |
Chemicals | | | 3.6 | |
Household Durables | | | 3.4 | |
Other Industries | | | 53.8 | |
| | | 100.0 | |
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1(for the Periods Ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted earnings growth rates. The Russell Microcap Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell microcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell Microcap Growth Index is represented by the smallest 1,000 securities in the small cap Russell 2000 Index plus the next 1,000 securities. The Russell indices are unmanaged and are not available for investment.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 01/01/96 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 1.65%.
4 The Russell Microcap Growth Index began on July 3, 2000, and the line graph for the Index begins at the same value as the Fund on that date.
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1(for the Periods ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from September 15, 1996 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted earnings growth rates. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of 2000 companies with small-market capitalizations. The Russell indices are unmanaged and are not available for investment.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 09/15/96 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 2.40%.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1(for the Periods ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from January 7, 1987 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of small cap developed and emerging markets with dividends reinvested net of withholding tax. A sales load of 4% was charged on the Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund until 12/31/91 and is not reflected in the total return figures or graph above.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 01/07/87 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 1.59%.
4 The MSCI ACWI SmallCap Index began on May 31, 1994, and the line graph for the index begins at the same value as the Fund on that date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1(for the Periods ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from October 1, 2005 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. Foreign and emerging market investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and less public disclosure, as well as economic and political risk. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The MSCI China Small Cap Growth Index is a free float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the small cap growth equity market performance in China excluding A share classes, with minimum dividends reinvested net of withholding tax.
The MSCI Zhong Hua Small Cap Growth Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of small cap stocks in the developed markets and emerging markets of China and Hong Kong excluding China A shares, with minimum dividends reinvested net of withholding tax.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 10/01/05 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 1.99%.
4 The MSCI Zhong Hua Small Cap Growth Index began on May 31, 2007, and the line graph for the Index begins at the same value as the Fund on that date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1(for the Periods ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from February 1, 2007 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. Foreign and emerging market investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and less public disclosure, as well as economic and political risk. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The MSCI World ex-US Small Cap Growth Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of small cap growth developed and emerging markets excluding the U.S., with minimum dividends reinvested net of withholding tax.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 02/01/07 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 1.82%.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 91.4%
| | | | | | | | |
AIR TRANSPORT – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
SkyWest, Inc. | | | 26,800 | | | $ | 976,860 | |
AUTO PARTS – 2.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Cooper-Standard Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 8,600 | | | | 889,068 | |
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.* | | | 24,900 | | | | 670,308 | |
| | | | | | | 1,559,376 | |
BACK OFFICE SUPPORT – 2.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Navigant Consulting, Inc. | | | 18,200 | | | | 476,476 | |
NV5 Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 25,900 | | | | 865,060 | |
The Hackett Group, Inc. | | | 33,600 | | | | 593,376 | |
| | | | | | | 1,934,912 | |
BANKS – DIVERSIFIED – 8.0%
| | | | | | | | |
CenterState Banks, Inc. | | | 26,800 | | | | 674,556 | |
Customers Bancorp, Inc.* | | | 26,700 | | | | 956,394 | |
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.* | | | 12,680 | | | | 772,846 | |
First Internet Bancorp | | | 22,100 | | | | 707,200 | |
Franklin Financial Network, Inc.* | | | 25,700 | | | | 1,075,545 | |
Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.* | | | 13,300 | | | | 470,155 | |
QCR Hldgs., Inc. | | | 15,800 | | | | 684,140 | |
| | | | | | | 5,340,836 | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY – 4.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Blueprint Medicines Corp.* | | | 5,500 | | | | 154,275 | |
Insmed, Inc.* | | | 8,300 | | | | 109,809 | |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 8,400 | | | | 853,524 | |
MacroGenics, Inc.* | | | 6,400 | | | | 130,816 | |
Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 62,400 | | | | 845,520 | |
Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 40,000 | | | | 243,600 | |
Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 8,700 | | | | 138,765 | |
Xencor, Inc.* | | | 8,000 | | | | 210,560 | |
| | | | | | | 2,686,869 | |
BUILDING MATERIALS – 2.8%
| | | | | | | | |
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.* | | | 14,090 | | | | 586,848 | |
Patrick Industries, Inc.* | | | 17,050 | | | | 1,300,915 | |
| | | | | | | 1,887,763 | |
CASINOS & GAMBLING – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Eldorado Resorts, Inc.* | | | 39,900 | | | | 676,305 | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES – 0.4%
| | | | | | | | |
SITO Mobile Ltd.* | | | 80,000 | | | | 295,200 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS MICRO-CAP FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY – 4.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Extreme Networks, Inc.* | | | 173,400 | | | $ | 872,202 | |
Gigamon, Inc.* | | | 21,200 | | | | 965,660 | |
Inseego Corp.* | | | 200,000 | | | | 488,000 | |
ShoreTel, Inc.* | | | 77,300 | | | | 552,695 | |
| | | | | | | 2,878,557 | |
COMPUTER SERVICES SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS – 9.4%
| | | | | | | | |
Asure Software, Inc.* | | | 60,000 | | | | 510,600 | |
Brightcove, Inc.* | | | 67,400 | | | | 542,570 | |
BroadSoft, Inc.* | | | 22,400 | | | | 924,000 | |
Callidus Software, Inc.* | | | 29,300 | | | | 492,240 | |
Carbonite, Inc.* | | | 51,500 | | | | 844,600 | |
IntraLinks Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 99,600 | | | | 1,346,592 | |
Mercury Systems, Inc.* | | | 8,300 | | | | 250,826 | |
Unisys Corp.* | | | 60,900 | | | | 910,455 | |
Varonis Systems, Inc.* | | | 17,800 | | | | 477,040 | |
| | | | | | | 6,298,923 | |
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY – 0.7%
| | | | | | | | |
PCM, Inc.* | | | 21,800 | | | | 490,500 | |
CONSUMER SERVICES – MISCELLANEOUS – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Nutrisystem, Inc. | | | 18,600 | | | | 644,490 | |
ENGINEERING & CONTRACTING SERVICES – 0.8%
| | | | | | | | |
VSE Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 233,040 | |
Willdan Group, Inc.* | | | 12,957 | | | | 292,699 | |
| | | | | | | 525,739 | |
HEALTHCARE SERVICES – 9.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Addus HomeCare Corp.* | | | 12,800 | | | | 448,640 | |
Almost Family, Inc.* | | | 20,000 | | | | 882,000 | |
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.* | | | 32,200 | | | | 1,238,090 | |
BioTelemetry, Inc.* | | | 46,200 | | | | 1,032,570 | |
Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.* | | | 30,000 | | | | 468,300 | |
LHC Group, Inc.* | | | 18,800 | | | | 859,160 | |
Psychemedics Corp. | | | 25,000 | | | | 617,000 | |
Tivity Health, Inc.* | | | 38,400 | | | | 873,600 | |
| | | | | | | 6,419,360 | |
HOMEBUILDING – 1.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Century Communities, Inc.* | | | 39,600 | | | | 831,600 | |
HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS – 1.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Central Garden & Pet Co.* | | | 34,500 | | | | 1,141,605 | |
LEISURE TIME – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Nautilus, Inc.* | | | 35,100 | | | | 649,350 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS MICRO-CAP FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
MACHINERY – INDUSTRIAL – 0.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Manitex International, Inc.* | | | 29,007 | | | $ | 198,988 | |
MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES – 2.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Bovie Medical Corp.* | | | 65,000 | | | | 233,350 | |
CryoLife, Inc.* | | | 52,000 | | | | 995,800 | |
Cutera, Inc.* | | | 21,700 | | | | 376,495 | |
Derma Sciences, Inc.* | | | 70,000 | | | | 364,000 | |
| | | | | | | 1,969,645 | |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT – 3.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Glaukos Corp.* | | | 39,600 | | | | 1,358,280 | |
Inogen, Inc.* | | | 9,900 | | | | 664,983 | |
IRIDEX Corp.* | | | 35,000 | | | | 492,100 | |
| | | | | | | 2,515,363 | |
MEDICAL SERVICES – 1.4%
| | | | | | | | |
Neogenomics, Inc.* | | | 108,700 | | | | 931,559 | |
OIL CRUDE PRODUCER – 4.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Callon Petroleum Co.* | | | 57,900 | | | | 889,923 | |
Earthstone Energy, Inc.* | | | 65,800 | | | | 904,092 | |
Ring Energy, Inc.* | | | 69,400 | | | | 901,506 | |
| | | | | | | 2,695,521 | |
PHARMACEUTICALS – 4.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 27,200 | | | | 501,024 | |
Cambrex Corp.* | | | 19,800 | | | | 1,068,210 | |
Heska Corp.* | | | 18,544 | | | | 1,327,750 | |
| | | | | | | 2,896,984 | |
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT – 3.2%
| | | | | | | | |
CyberOptics Corp.* | | | 36,709 | | | | 958,105 | |
Ultra Clean Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 119,800 | | | | 1,162,060 | |
| | | | | | | 2,120,165 | |
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES & BOATS – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
MCBC Hldgs., Inc. | | | 40,500 | | | | 590,490 | |
RESTAURANTS – 2.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc.* | | | 101,400 | | | | 1,431,768 | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS – CONTROL & FILTER – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Control4 Corp.* | | | 64,300 | | | | 655,860 | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS – POLLUTION CONTROL – 2.8%
| | | | | | | | |
Heritage-Crystal Clean, Inc.* | | | 57,200 | | | | 898,040 | |
Hudson Technologies, Inc.* | | | 126,200 | | | | 1,010,862 | |
| | | | | | | 1,908,902 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS MICRO-CAP FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENTS – 7.2%
| | | | | | | | |
CEVA, Inc.* | | | 45,000 | | | $ | 1,509,750 | |
EMCORE Corp. | | | 33,318 | | | | 289,867 | |
Exar Corp.* | | | 77,300 | | | | 833,294 | |
Inphi Corp.* | | | 29,200 | | | | 1,302,904 | |
MaxLinear, Inc.* | | | 40,410 | | | | 880,938 | |
| | | | | | | 4,816,753 | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL – 2.8%
| | | | | | | | |
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.* | | | 21,000 | | | | 918,750 | |
Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp. | | | 23,000 | | | | 399,050 | |
Zumiez, Inc.* | | | 24,200 | | | | 528,770 | |
| | | | | | | 1,846,570 | |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT – 2.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.* | | | 47,300 | | | | 1,108,712 | |
Vocera Communications, Inc.* | | | 23,100 | | | | 427,119 | |
| | | | | | | 1,535,831 | |
Total Equities
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $46,962,510) | | | | | | $ | 61,352,644 | |
Total Investments – 91.4%
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $46,962,510) | | | | | | $ | 61,352,644 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities – 8.6% | | | | | | | 5,780,735 | |
Net Assets – 100% | | | | | | $ | 67,133,379 | |
Cost of Investments is $47,094,893 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 92.6%
| | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Esterline Technologies Corp.* | | | 1,400 | | | $ | 124,880 | |
AIR TRANSPORT – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
SkyWest, Inc. | | | 3,300 | | | | 120,285 | |
AUTO PARTS – 3.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Cooper-Standard Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 1,300 | | | | 134,394 | |
Tenneco, Inc.* | | | 2,800 | | | | 174,916 | |
| | | | | | | 309,310 | |
BANKS – DIVERSIFIED – 6.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.* | | | 1,500 | | | | 91,425 | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 55,900 | |
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. | | | 2,600 | | | | 113,334 | |
Heartland Financial USA, Inc. | | | 3,300 | | | | 158,400 | |
PrivateBancorp, Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | | 146,313 | |
| | | | | | | 565,372 | |
BANKS – SAVINGS, THRIFT & MORTGAGE LENDING – 1.8%
| | | | | | | | |
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.* | | | 3,500 | | | | 94,290 | |
LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.* | | | 1,800 | | | | 77,508 | |
| | | | | | | 171,798 | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY – 4.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Acceleron Pharma, Inc.* | | | 500 | | | | 12,760 | |
Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc.* | | | 400 | | | | 20,044 | |
INC Research Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 2,800 | | | | 147,280 | |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 1,000 | | | | 101,610 | |
Prothena Corp. PLC* | | | 500 | | | | 24,595 | |
Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 7,000 | | | | 94,850 | |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.* | | | 500 | | | | 35,155 | |
| | | | | | | 436,294 | |
BUILDING MATERIALS – 3.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Patrick Industries, Inc.* | | | 2,400 | | | | 183,120 | |
Trex Co. Inc.* | | | 2,400 | | | | 154,560 | |
| | | | | | | 337,680 | |
COMMERCIAL FINANCE & MORTGAGE COMPANIES – 2.1%
| | | | | | | | |
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.* | | | 3,100 | | | | 51,615 | |
Walker & Dunlop, Inc.* | | | 4,700 | | | | 146,640 | |
| | | | | | | 198,255 | |
COMMERCIAL VEHICLES & PARTS – 1.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Oshkosh Corp. | | | 1,700 | | | | 109,837 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY – 5.4%
| | | | | | | | |
Extreme Networks, Inc.* | | | 19,200 | | | $ | 96,576 | |
Gigamon, Inc.* | | | 3,000 | | | | 136,650 | |
NCR Corp.* | | | 3,800 | | | | 154,128 | |
Oclaro, Inc.* | | | 13,300 | | | | 119,035 | |
| | | | | | | 506,389 | |
COMPUTER SERVICES SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS – 9.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Acxiom Corp.* | | | 2,400 | | | | 64,320 | |
BroadSoft, Inc.* | | | 3,000 | | | | 123,750 | |
Carbonite, Inc.* | | | 3,900 | | | | 63,960 | |
CyberArk Software Ltd.* | | | 1,900 | | | | 86,450 | |
IntraLinks Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 11,400 | | | | 154,128 | |
LogMeIn, Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 193,100 | |
RealPage, Inc.* | | | 2,800 | | | | 84,000 | |
Unisys Corp.* | | | 8,400 | | | | 125,580 | |
| | | | | | | 895,288 | |
CONSUMER SERVICES – MISCELLANEOUS – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Nutrisystem, Inc. | | | 3,600 | | | | 124,740 | |
ELECTRONICS – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Coherent, Inc.* | | | 700 | | | | 96,170 | |
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
TTM Technologies, Inc.* | | | 10,100 | | | | 137,663 | |
ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Dolby Laboratories, Inc. | | | 2,100 | | | | 94,899 | |
ENGINEERING & CONTRACTING SERVICES – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
MasTec, Inc.* | | | 3,200 | | | | 122,400 | |
FOODS – 1.4%
| | | | | | | | |
Post Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 1,600 | | | | 128,624 | |
HEALTHCARE FACILITIES – 1.4%
| | | | | | | | |
VCA, Inc.* | | | 1,900 | | | | 130,435 | |
HEALTHCARE SERVICES – 2.4%
| | | | | | | | |
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.* | | | 3,800 | | | | 146,110 | |
BioTelemetry, Inc.* | | | 3,500 | | | | 78,225 | |
| | | | | | | 224,335 | |
MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES – 1.8%
| | | | | | | | |
ABIOMED, Inc.* | | | 800 | | | | 90,144 | |
NuVasive, Inc.* | | | 1,200 | | | | 80,832 | |
| | | | | | | 170,976 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT – 4.3%
| | | | | | | | |
DexCom, Inc.* | | | 1,700 | | | $ | 101,490 | |
Glaukos Corp.* | | | 5,900 | | | | 202,370 | |
Inogen, Inc.* | | | 1,500 | | | | 100,755 | |
| | | | | | | 404,615 | |
MEDICAL SERVICES – 1.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Neogenomics, Inc.* | | | 13,000 | | | | 111,410 | |
OIL CRUDE PRODUCER – 3.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Callon Petroleum Co.* | | | 8,000 | | | | 122,960 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc.* | | | 1,300 | | | | 131,378 | |
Earthstone Energy, Inc.* | | | 3,453 | | | | 47,444 | |
| | | | | | | 301,782 | |
PHARMACEUTICALS – 1.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Cambrex Corp.* | | | 2,800 | | | | 151,060 | |
RESTAURANTS – 3.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.* | | | 2,300 | | | | 129,490 | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc.* | | | 12,900 | | | | 182,148 | |
| | | | | | | 311,638 | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS – ELECTRICAL – 1.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Littelfuse, Inc. | | | 700 | | | | 106,239 | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS – GAUGES & METERS – 2.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Itron, Inc.* | | | 2,900 | | | | 182,265 | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENTS – 13.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Cavium, Inc.* | | | 2,500 | | | | 156,100 | |
CEVA, Inc.* | | | 6,500 | | | | 218,075 | |
Inphi Corp.* | | | 4,600 | | | | 205,252 | |
MaxLinear, Inc.* | | | 6,400 | | | | 139,520 | |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | | | 1,400 | | | | 114,702 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | 2,100 | | | | 142,485 | |
Semtech Corp.* | | | 5,500 | | | | 173,525 | |
Silicon Motion Technology Corp. | | | 3,200 | | | | 135,936 | |
| | | | | | | 1,285,595 | |
SPECIALTY MACHINERY – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Albany International Corp. | | | 2,600 | | | | 120,380 | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL – 3.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.* | | | 1,700 | | | | 144,075 | |
The Children’s Place, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 222,090 | |
| | | | | | | 366,165 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT – 2.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.* | | | 8,800 | | | $ | 206,272 | |
UTILITIES – TELECOMMUNICATIONS – 1.4%
| | | | | | | | |
Vonage Hldgs. Corp.* | | | 19,400 | | | | 132,890 | |
Total Equities (Cost: $7,097,314) | | | | | | $ | 8,685,941 | |
Total Investments – 92.6%
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $7,097,314) | | | | | | $ | 8,685,941 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities – 7.4% | | | | | | | 698,800 | |
Net Assets – 100% | | | | | | $ | 9,384,741 | |
Cost of Investments is $7,107,458 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS EMERGING GROWTH FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 92.4%
| | | | | | | | |
CANADA – 2.1%
| | | | | | | | |
CCL Industries, Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | $ | 530,468 | |
Cott Corp. | | | 37,200 | | | | 421,476 | |
| | | | | | | 951,944 | |
CHINA – 11.8%
| | | | | | | | |
Best Pacific International Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 800,000 | | | | 614,869 | |
Canvest Environmental Protection Group Co. Ltd.* | | | 1,021,000 | | | | 504,279 | |
China Biologic Products, Inc.* | | | 3,900 | | | | 419,328 | |
China Online Education Group ADS* | | | 33,700 | | | | 524,035 | |
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. ADS* | | | 11,600 | | | | 488,360 | |
Shenzhou International Group Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 93,000 | | | | 588,258 | |
TAL Education Group ADS* | | | 18,600 | | | | 1,304,790 | |
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Co. Ltd.* | | | 228,500 | | | | 430,804 | |
ZTO Express Cayman Inc. ADS* | | | 30,300 | | | | 365,721 | |
| | | | | | | 5,240,444 | |
DENMARK – 2.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Genmab A/S* | | | 6,000 | | | | 996,531 | |
FINLAND – 3.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Cramo OYJ* | | | 39,200 | | | | 981,651 | |
Konecranes OYJ* | | | 12,200 | | | | 433,806 | |
| | | | | | | 1,415,457 | |
GERMANY – 1.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Stabilus SA* | | | 16,100 | | | | 864,994 | |
ISRAEL – 1.6%
| | | | | | | | |
CyberArk Software Ltd.* | | | 15,300 | | | | 696,150 | |
JAPAN – 6.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd.* | | | 39,800 | | | | 793,787 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 142,000 | | | | 982,913 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 201,000 | | | | 902,888 | |
| | | | | | | 2,679,588 | |
SPAIN – 1.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica SA* | | | 25,000 | | | | 507,105 | |
SWEDEN – 4.7%
| | | | | | | | |
AQ Group AB* | | | 12,300 | | | | 259,215 | |
BioGaia AB* | | | 8,000 | | | | 263,429 | |
Mycronic AB | | | 66,700 | | | | 717,472 | |
NetEnt AB | | | 53,148 | | | | 410,105 | |
RaySearch Laboratories AB | | | 21,600 | | | | 437,425 | |
| | | | | | | 2,087,646 | |
SWITZERLAND – 1.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Logitech International SA* | | | 19,100 | | | | 476,422 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS EMERGING GROWTH FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
UNITED KINGDOM – 6.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Hill & Smith Hldgs. PLC | | | 50,000 | | | $ | 738,846 | |
JD Sports Fashion PLC | | | 188,000 | | | | 736,569 | |
Just Eat PLC* | | | 63,600 | | | | 457,365 | |
Micro Focus International PLC | | | 27,700 | | | | 743,878 | |
| | | | | | | 2,676,658 | |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – 50.7%
| | | | | | | | |
ABIOMED, Inc.* | | | 4,100 | | | | 461,988 | |
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.* | | | 17,300 | | | | 665,185 | |
Brightcove, Inc.* | | | 42,000 | | | | 338,100 | |
BroadSoft, Inc.* | | | 15,100 | | | | 622,875 | |
Callidus Software, Inc.* | | | 28,500 | | | | 478,800 | |
Callon Petroleum Co.* | | | 34,800 | | | | 534,876 | |
Cambrex Corp.* | | | 12,100 | | | | 652,795 | |
Carbonite, Inc.* | | | 40,000 | | | | 656,000 | |
CEVA, Inc.* | | | 38,200 | | | | 1,281,610 | |
The Children’s Place, Inc. | | | 5,700 | | | | 575,415 | |
Cooper-Standard Hldg., Inc.* | | | 6,260 | | | | 647,159 | |
CryoLife, Inc.* | | | 30,600 | | | | 585,990 | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc.* | | | 35,000 | | | | 494,200 | |
DexCom, Inc.* | | | 11,800 | | | | 704,460 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc.* | | | 8,000 | | | | 808,480 | |
Gigamon, Inc.* | | | 16,600 | | | | 756,130 | |
Glaukos Corp.* | | | 20,800 | | | | 713,440 | |
HealthEquity, Inc.* | | | 13,100 | | | | 530,812 | |
Heska Corp.* | | | 7,400 | | | | 529,840 | |
Inogen, Inc.* | | | 5,500 | | | | 369,435 | |
Inphi Corp.* | | | 31,300 | | | | 1,396,606 | |
Intralinks Hldgs. Inc.* | | | 50,000 | | | | 676,000 | |
Itron, Inc.* | | | 17,700 | | | | 1,112,445 | |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 9,200 | | | | 934,812 | |
LogMeIn, Inc. | | | 22,200 | | | | 2,143,410 | |
MaxLinear, Inc.* | | | 40,600 | | | | 885,080 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | | | 9,000 | | | | 581,490 | |
Patrick Industries, Inc.* | | | 8,800 | | | | 671,440 | |
Pegasystems, Inc. | | | 19,200 | | | | 691,200 | |
Tenneco, Inc.* | | | 10,000 | | | | 624,700 | |
VCA, Inc.* | | | 7,000 | | | | 480,550 | |
| | | | | | | 22,605,323 | |
Total Equities (Cost: $35,016,674) | | | | | | $ | 41,198,262 | |
Total Investments – 92.4% (Cost: $35,016,674) | | | | | | $ | 41,198,262 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities – 7.6% | | | | | | | 3,406,132 | |
Net Assets – 100% | | | | | | $ | 44,604,394 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS EMERGING GROWTH FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
Cost of Investments is $35,297,509 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
ADS — American depositary share
SECTOR ALLOCATIONS (As a percentage of Net Assets)
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Consumer Discretionary | | | 14.8 | % |
Consumer Staples | | | 0.9 | % |
Energy | | | 3.0 | % |
Health Care | | | 21.4 | % |
Industrials | | | 12.7 | % |
Information Technology | | | 33.6 | % |
Materials | | | 4.9 | % |
Utilities | | | 1.1 | % |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUNDa
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 98.3%
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
ZTO Express Cayman, Inc. ADS* | | | 101,000 | | | $ | 1,219,070 | |
AUTO COMPONENTS – 4.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Minth Group Ltd. | | | 550,000 | | | | 1,707,734 | |
Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.* | | | 400,000 | | | | 473,640 | |
Weifu High-Technology Group Co. Ltd.* | | | 299,777 | | | | 965,981 | |
Xingda International Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 2,100,000 | | | | 946,537 | |
| | | | | | | 4,093,892 | |
AUTOMOBILES – 1.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Geely Automobile Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 1,850,000 | | | | 1,758,341 | |
BEVERAGES – 1.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd. | | | 210,000 | | | | 1,040,439 | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY – 3.3%
| | | | | | | | |
China Biologic Products, Inc.* | | | 28,000 | | | | 3,010,560 | |
CHEMICALS – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Fufeng Group Ltd. | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 1,222,161 | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICE & SUPPLY – 2.2%
| | | | | | | | |
China Everbright International Ltd. | | | 900,000 | | | | 1,015,145 | |
Dynagreen Environmental Protection Group Co. Ltd. | | | 2,300,000 | | | | 997,294 | |
| | | | | | | 2,012,439 | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT – 1.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Ltd. | | | 900,000 | | | | 1,694,500 | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING – 1.7%
| | | | | | | | |
China State Construction International Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 1,050,000 | | | | 1,564,594 | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
China Resources Cement Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 1,353,330 | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES – 7.3%
| | | | | | | | |
China Online Education Group ADS* | | | 50,000 | | | �� | 777,500 | |
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. ADS* | | | 62,000 | | | | 2,610,200 | |
TAL Education Group ADS* | | | 47,000 | | | | 3,297,050 | |
| | | | | | | 6,684,750 | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Henan Pinggao Electric Co. Ltd.* | | | 400,005 | | | | 896,404 | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT & INSTRUMENTS – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd.* | | | 249,897 | | | | 853,997 | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 1.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Hilong Hldg. Ltd.* | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 1,009,085 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUNDa (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
FOOD PRODUCTS – 0.4%
| | | | | | | | |
China Modern Dairy Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 1,500,000 | | | $ | 368,496 | |
HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES – 9.0%
| | | | | | | | |
iKang Healthcare Group, Inc. ADS* | | | 290,000 | | | | 5,025,700 | |
Phoenix Healthcare Group Co. Ltd.* | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,912,212 | |
Universal Medical Financial & Technical Advisory Services Co. Ltd.* | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,235,089 | |
| | | | | | | 8,173,001 | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE – 5.1%
| | | | | | | | |
China Lodging Group Ltd. ADS* | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,296,000 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 250,000 | | | | 1,078,545 | |
Tuniu Corp. ADS* | | | 110,000 | | | | 962,500 | |
Yum China Hldgs., Inc.* | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,306,000 | |
| | | | | | | 4,643,045 | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES – 2.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co. Ltd. | | | 184,872 | | | | 977,753 | |
Midea Group Co. Ltd.* | | | 350,000 | | | | 1,415,844 | |
| | | | | | | 2,393,597 | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS – 3.7%
| |
Canvest Environmental Protection Group Co. Ltd. | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 1,182,405 | |
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. | | | 1,250,000 | | | | 971,307 | |
Huaneng Renewables Corp. Ltd. | | | 3,800,000 | | | | 1,228,476 | |
| | | | | | | 3,382,188 | |
INSURANCE – 1.1%
| | | | | | | | |
China Taiping Insurance Hldgs. Co. Ltd.* | | | 500,000 | | | | 1,025,063 | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL – 3.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADS* | | | 70,000 | | | | 2,800,000 | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES – 13.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Hldg. Ltd. ADS* | | | 34,000 | | | | 2,985,540 | |
Changyou.com Ltd. ADS* | | | 40,000 | | | | 848,800 | |
NetEase.com, Inc. ADS | | | 5,200 | | | | 1,119,768 | |
Renren, Inc. ADS* | | | 150,000 | | | | 238,500 | |
Sina Corp.* | | | 28,000 | | | | 1,702,120 | |
Tencent Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 196,500 | | | | 4,764,557 | |
Weibo Corp.* | | | 17,500 | | | | 710,500 | |
| | | | | | | 12,369,785 | |
MACHINERY – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Haitian International Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 450,000 | | | | 880,827 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUNDa (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
MARINE – 0.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Sinotrans Shipping Ltd.* | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 555,239 | |
METALS & MINING – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Fosun International Ltd. | | | 600,000 | | | | 845,795 | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS – 1.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd.* | | | 1,650,000 | | | | 1,118,689 | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS – 1.4%
| | | | | | | | |
China Forestry Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 5,760,000 | | | | — | |
Nine Dragons Paper Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 1,400,000 | | | | 1,264,198 | |
| | | | | | | 1,264,198 | |
PHARMACEUTICALS – 6.8%
| | | | | | | | |
CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group Ltd. | | | 2,200,000 | | | | 2,342,506 | |
Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co. Ltd. | | | 180,000 | | | | 1,177,671 | |
Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 841,478 | |
United Laboratories International Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 2,700,000 | | | | 1,830,234 | |
| | | | | | | 6,191,889 | |
ROAD & RAIL – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Guangshen Railway Co. Ltd.* | | | 1,400,000 | | | | 842,546 | |
SEMICONDUCTOR & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT – 2.6%
| |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.* | | | 80,000 | | | | 846,032 | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp.* | | | 950,000 | | | | 1,485,195 | |
| | | | | | | 2,331,227 | |
SOFTWARE – 1.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Gridsum Hldg., Inc. ADS* | | | 25,000 | | | | 254,750 | |
Kingsoft Corp. Ltd.* | | | 700,000 | | | | 1,428,471 | |
| | | | | | | 1,683,221 | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Pou Sheng International Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 4,800,000 | | | | 1,376,336 | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS – 7.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Best Pacific International Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 600,000 | | | | 461,152 | |
Global Brands Group Hldg. Ltd.* | | | 6,000,000 | | | | 793,707 | |
Li Ning Co. Ltd.* | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 1,565,478 | |
Shenzhou International Group Hldgs. Ltd. | | | 450,000 | | | | 2,837,104 | |
Texhong Textile Group Ltd. | | | 900,000 | | | | 1,215,723 | |
| | | | | | | 6,873,164 | |
UTILITIES – GAS – 1.0%
| | | | | | | | |
ENN Energy Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 220,000 | | | | 901,394 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUNDa (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
UTILITIES – WATER – 1.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. | | | 1,800,000 | | | $ | 1,191,326 | |
Total Equities
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $83,447,031) | | | | | | $ | 89,624,588 | |
Total Investments – 98.3%
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $83,447,031) | | | | | | $ | 89,624,588 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities – 1.7% | | | | | | | 1,572,046 | |
Net Assets – 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 91,196,634 | |
Cost of Investments is $84,036,718 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
a Certain securities were fair valued under the discretion of the Board of Trustees
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
ADS — American depositary share
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (As a Percentage of Net Assets)
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China (Includes the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong) | | | 98.3 | % |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 97.4%
| | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA – 7.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. | | | 774,535 | | | $ | 8,663,702 | |
BlueScope Steel Ltd. | | | 1,327,900 | | | | 8,892,915 | |
Cochlear Ltd. | | | 107,100 | | | | 9,471,823 | |
Corporate Travel Management, Ltd. | | | 269,506 | | | | 3,563,073 | |
CSR Ltd. | | | 1,194,400 | | | | 3,982,195 | |
Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd. | | | 161,700 | | | | 7,583,808 | |
Evolution Mining Ltd. | | | 4,938,900 | | | | 7,556,086 | |
| | | | | | | 49,713,602 | |
BELGIUM – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Ion Beam Applications SA | | | 71,565 | | | | 3,136,807 | |
NV Bekaert SA | | | 88,009 | | | | 3,565,291 | |
| | | | | | | 6,702,098 | |
CANADA – 10.6%
| | | | | | | | |
BRP, Inc.* | | | 146,200 | | | | 3,086,892 | |
Canadian Energy Services & Technology Corp. | | | 1,219,100 | | | | 6,954,871 | |
CCL Industries, Inc. | | | 35,270 | | | | 6,929,490 | |
Cott Corp. | | | 697,974 | | | | 7,908,045 | |
Dollarama, Inc. | | | 112,400 | | | | 8,235,579 | |
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. | | | 364,400 | | | | 7,631,584 | |
Parex Resources, Inc.* | | | 1,008,847 | | | | 12,697,933 | |
Shopify, Inc.* | | | 208,600 | | | | 8,942,682 | |
Sleep Country Canada Hldgs., Inc. | | | 310,200 | | | | 6,648,958 | |
Torex Gold Resources, Inc.* | | | 380,900 | | | | 5,897,752 | |
| | | | | | | 74,933,786 | |
CHINA – 3.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.* | | | 6,885,000 | | | | 8,168,418 | |
Shenzhou International Group Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 1,525,000 | | | | 9,646,173 | |
Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. | | | 803,000 | | | | 3,515,617 | |
| | | | | | | 21,330,208 | |
DENMARK – 2.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Genmab A/S* | | | 63,256 | | | | 10,506,094 | |
SimCorp A/S | | | 103,123 | | | | 5,025,832 | |
| | | | | | | 15,531,926 | |
FINLAND – 2.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Huhtamaki OYJ | | | 231,438 | | | | 8,594,876 | |
Konecranes OYJ* | | | 295,448 | | | | 10,505,509 | |
| | | | | | | 19,100,385 | |
FRANCE – 8.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific SE* | | | 12,515 | | | | 5,335,342 | |
IPSOS SA | | | 126,457 | | | | 3,972,746 | |
Nexity SA | | | 168,926 | | | | 7,905,737 | |
Rubis SCA* | | | 90,800 | | | | 7,486,699 | |
SEB SA | | | 75,002 | | | | 10,164,745 | |
SOITEC SA* | | | 2,731,794 | | | | 4,227,092 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 854,000 | | | $ | 9,686,158 | |
Teleperformance SA | | | 122,800 | | | | 12,318,779 | |
| | | | | | | 61,097,298 | |
GERMANY – 2.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Aurelius AG | | | 88,623 | | | | 5,188,643 | |
Dialog Semiconductor PLC* | | | 162,100 | | | | 6,853,417 | |
Sixt SE | | | 48,517 | | | | 2,602,043 | |
| | | | | | | 14,644,103 | |
IRELAND – 1.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Kingspan Group PLC | | | 411,900 | | | | 11,186,337 | |
ITALY – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Brembo SpA | | | 171,711 | | | | 10,393,034 | |
JAPAN – 27.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Enigmo, Inc.* | | | 197,200 | | | | 2,431,360 | |
Hazama Ando Corp.* | | | 1,385,700 | | | | 9,141,174 | |
Hirata Corp.* | | | 79,600 | | | | 4,522,302 | |
Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp* | | | 203,200 | | | | 5,285,373 | |
Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd.* | | | 593,900 | | | | 11,844,970 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 821,000 | | | | 5,682,901 | |
Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 240,200 | | | | 12,721,609 | |
Kyudenko Corp. | | | 239,600 | | | | 6,437,168 | |
Lion Corp. | | | 698,000 | | | | 11,466,610 | |
Mabuchi Motor Co. Ltd. | | | 161,800 | | | | 8,444,749 | |
Megmilk Snow Brand Co. Ltd. | | | 354,300 | | | | 9,761,249 | |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | | | 579,400 | | | | 9,538,101 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 2,953,000 | | | | 13,264,813 | |
Morinaga & Co. Ltd. | | | 298,400 | | | | 12,446,631 | |
Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd.* | | | 451,000 | | | | 3,249,129 | |
NH Foods Ltd.* | | | 213,000 | | | | 5,749,861 | |
Nichias Corp.* | | | 534,000 | | | | 5,153,814 | |
Nichirei Corp. | | | 431,200 | | | | 8,928,376 | |
Open House Co. Ltd. | | | 302,600 | | | | 7,197,673 | |
Takeuchi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 516,900 | | | | 11,516,643 | |
Tokuyama Corp.* | | | 1,454,000 | | | | 5,523,645 | |
Tokyo Ohka Kogya Co. Ltd.* | | | 200,000 | | | | 6,742,246 | |
Toyota Boshoku Corp.* | | | 380,700 | | | | 8,752,435 | |
V Technology Co. Ltd. | | | 67,000 | | | | 7,492,535 | |
Yakuodo Co. Ltd.* | | | 229,700 | | | | 4,294,284 | |
| | | | | | | 197,589,651 | |
NETHERLANDS – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
BE Semiconductor Industries NV | | | 201,828 | | | | 6,721,935 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
NORWAY – 1.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA* | | | 616,700 | | | $ | 2,085,328 | |
Subsea 7 SA* | | | 560,148 | | | | 7,089,906 | |
TGS Nopec Geophysical Co. ASA | | | 88,700 | | | | 1,969,080 | |
| | | | | | | 11,144,314 | |
SPAIN – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Gamesa Corp. Technologica SA | | | 337,400 | | | | 6,843,893 | |
SWEDEN – 4.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Husqvarna AB | | | 621,300 | | | | 4,831,636 | |
Kindred Group PLC | | | 837,400 | | | | 7,863,321 | |
Mycronic AB | | | 382,063 | | | | 4,109,737 | |
Saab AB* | | | 250,058 | | | | 9,345,680 | |
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB* | | | 721,152 | | | | 8,445,867 | |
| | | | | | | 34,596,241 | |
SWITZERLAND – 5.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Logitech International SA | | | 565,400 | | | | 14,103,074 | |
Swiss Life Hldg. AG | | | 34,275 | | | | 9,700,535 | |
Temenos Group AG | | | 162,993 | | | | 11,348,526 | |
VAT Group AG* | | | 46,872 | | | | 3,905,616 | |
| | | | | | | 39,057,751 | |
UNITED KINGDOM – 15.5%
| | | | | | | | |
888 Hldgs. PLC | | | 966,456 | | | | 2,584,680 | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 241,564 | | | | 5,439,209 | |
Berkeley Group Hldgs. PLC | | | 255,457 | | | | 8,840,563 | |
Cairn Energy PLC* | | | 2,129,673 | | | | 6,191,642 | |
Clinigen Group PLC | | | 756,000 | | | | 6,615,233 | |
DCC PLC | | | 66,100 | | | | 4,920,434 | |
Hays PLC | | | 6,224,300 | | | | 11,445,225 | |
JD Sports Fashion PLC | | | 2,824,020 | | | | 11,064,283 | |
Just Eat PLC* | | | 2,129,400 | | | | 15,313,100 | |
Micro Focus International PLC | | | 628,600 | | | | 16,880,939 | |
Paysafe Group PLC* | | | 1,065,000 | | | | 4,873,484 | |
Rightmove PLC | | | 188,500 | | | | 9,067,236 | |
Weir Group PLC | | | 280,782 | | | | 6,540,276 | |
| | | | | | | 109,776,304 | |
Total Equities
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $639,857,131) | | | | | | $ | 690,362,866 | |
Rights – 0.0%
| | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate Travel Management Ltd.* | | | 13,290 | | | | 32,992 | |
Total Rights
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $0) | | | | | | $ | 32,992 | |
Total Investments – 97.4%
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $639,857,131) | | | | | | $ | 690,395,858 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities – 2.6% | | | | | | | 18,118,111 | |
Net Assets – 100% | | | | | | $ | 708,513,969 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (continued)
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
Cost of investments is $643,328,771 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
SECTOR ALLOCATIONS (As a percentage of Net Assets)
 | |  |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 19.3 | % |
Consumer Staples | | | 10.1 | % |
Energy | | | 5.2 | % |
Financials | | | 2.9 | % |
Health Care | | | 7.8 | % |
Industrials | | | 19.8 | % |
Information Technology | | | 19.2 | % |
Materials | | | 10.0 | % |
Real Estate | | | 2.1 | % |
Utilities | | | 1.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2016
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| | MICRO-CAP FUND | | SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities at value(a) | | $ | 61,352,644 | | | $ | 8,685,941 | |
Cash | | | 5,761,048 | | | | 709,734 | |
Receivable from fund shares sold | | | 123,224 | | | | 17,160 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 7,666 | | | | 1,327 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 17,903 | | | | 12,285 | |
Total Assets | | | 67,262,485 | | | | 9,426,447 | |
LIABILITIES
| | | | | | | | |
Payable for fund shares redeemed | | | 9,623 | | | | 4,744 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 10,148 | | | | — | |
Payable to advisor (see note 3) | | | 56,127 | | | | 4,706 | |
Payable to distributor | | | 14,032 | | | | 2,022 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 39,176 | | | | 30,234 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 129,106 | | | | 41,706 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 67,133,379 | | | $ | 9,384,741 | |
SHARES OUTSTANDING
| | | | | | | | |
(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | | | 3,048,975 | | | | 675,677 | |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price | | $ | 22.02 | | | $ | 13.89 | |
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Capital | | $ | 50,873,160 | | | $ | 7,979,170 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | — | | | | — | |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 1,870,085 | | | | (183,056 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | | 14,390,134 | | | | 1,588,627 | |
Net Assets | | $ | 67,133,379 | | | $ | 9,384,741 | |
(a) Investment securities at cost | | $ | 46,962,510 | | | $ | 7,097,314 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | EMERGING GROWTH FUND | | CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND | | INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities at value(a) | | $ | 41,198,262 | | | $ | 89,624,588 | | | $ | 690,395,858 | |
Cash | | | 3,510,031 | | | | 1,371,281 | | | | 3,584,206 | |
Receivable from fund shares sold | | | 4,508 | | | | 10,108 | | | | 463,087 | |
Receivable from securities sold | | | — | | | | 560,397 | | | | 15,899,983 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 10,720 | | | | 28,061 | | | | 639,550 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 14,102 | | | | 19,734 | | | | 85,051 | |
Total Assets | | | 44,737,623 | | | | 91,614,169 | | | | 711,067,735 | |
LIABILITIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payable for fund shares redeemed | | | 41,209 | | | | 211,223 | | | | 1,355,470 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | — | | | | — | | | | 81,742 | |
Payable to advisor (see note 3) | | | 32,648 | | | | 100,538 | | | | 615,806 | |
Payable to distributor | | | 9,602 | | | | 20,108 | | | | 152,584 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 49,770 | | | | 85,666 | | | | 348,164 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 133,229 | | | | 417,535 | | | | 2,553,766 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 44,604,394 | | | $ | 91,196,634 | | | $ | 708,513,969 | |
SHARES OUTSTANDING
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | | | 1,848,721 | | | | 8,334,673 | | | | 35,099,449 | |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price | | $ | 24.13 | | | $ | 10.94 | | | $ | 20.19 | |
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital | | $ | 41,136,385 | | | $ | 86,021,688 | | | $ | 688,732,499 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (1,788 | ) | | | (353,376 | ) | | | (142,513 | ) |
Accumulated net realized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (2,711,547 | ) | | | (649,281 | ) | | | (30,579,112 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 6,181,344 | | | | 6,177,603 | | | | 50,503,095 | |
Net Assets | | $ | 44,604,394 | | | $ | 91,196,634 | | | $ | 708,513,969 | |
(a) Investment securities at cost | | $ | 35,016,674 | | | $ | 83,447,031 | | | $ | 639,857,131 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2016
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| | MICRO-CAP FUND | | SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
INVESTMENT INCOME
| | | | | | | | |
Dividendsa | | $ | 455,473 | | | $ | 29,850 | |
Total Income | | | 455,473 | | | | 29,850 | |
EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (see note 3) | | | 326,981 | | | | 36,170 | |
Management fees (see note 3) | | | 217,987 | | | | 36,170 | |
Distribution fees and shareholder services (see note 3) | | | 136,242 | | | | 22,606 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 92,040 | | | | 24,882 | |
Custodian fees and expenses | | | 56,861 | | | | 50,402 | |
Federal and state registration fees | | | 28,897 | | | | 23,745 | |
Other | | | 38,510 | | | | 22,925 | |
Total expenses before reimbursed expenses | | | 897,518 | | | | 216,900 | |
Earnings credit (see note 6) | | | (5,370 | ) | | | (809 | ) |
Expense reimbursement (see note 3) | | | — | | | | (35,241 | ) |
Total Expenses | | | 892,148 | | | | 180,850 | |
NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | | (436,675 | ) | | | (151,000 | ) |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) FROM INVESTMENTS
| |
Net realized gains (losses) on investment transactions | | | 1,791,865 | | | | (156,948 | ) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 11,090,702 | | | | 801,025 | |
Net realized/unrealized gains on investments | | | 12,882,567 | | | | 644,077 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 12,445,892 | | | $ | 493,077 | |
a Dividends are net of foreign withholding tax of $182 for the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | EMERGING GROWTH FUND | | CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND | | INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
INVESTMENT INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,360 | |
Dividendsa | | | 285,602 | | | | 1,079,575 | | | | 12,929,323 | |
Total Income | | | 285,602 | | | | 1,079,575 | | | | 13,062,683 | |
EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (see note 3) | | | 215,731 | | | | 1,289,333 | | | | 9,867,622 | |
Management fees (see note 3) | | | 191,761 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Distribution fees and shareholder services (see note 3) | | | 119,850 | | | | 257,866 | | | | 1,973,524 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 70,806 | | | | 189,952 | | | | 1,280,256 | |
Custodian fees and expenses | | | 97,334 | | | | 198,244 | | | | 806,473 | |
Other | | | 67,391 | | | | 119,819 | | | | 410,719 | |
Total expenses before reimbursed expenses | | | 762,873 | | | | 2,055,214 | | | | 14,338,594 | |
Earnings credit (see note 6) | | | (2,113 | ) | | | (11,407 | ) | | | (29,222 | ) |
Expense reimbursement (see note 3) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,678,816 | ) |
Total Expenses | | | 760,760 | | | | 2,043,807 | | | | 12,630,556 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | (475,158 | ) | | | (964,232 | ) | | | 432,127 | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) FROM INVESTMENTS
| | | | |
Net realized losses on investment transactions | | | (2,612,868 | ) | | | (175,814 | ) | | | (10,041,857 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions | | | 2,519 | | | | (1,069 | ) | | | (88,726 | ) |
Net realized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (2,610,349 | ) | | | (176,883 | ) | | | (10,130,583 | ) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 1,646,604 | | | | (8,723,170 | ) | | | (29,841,055 | ) |
Net realized/unrealized losses on investments and foreign currencies | | | (963,745 | ) | | | (8,900,053 | ) | | | (39,971,638 | ) |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (1,438,903 | ) | | $ | (9,864,285 | ) | | $ | (39,539,511 | ) |
a Dividends are net of foreign withholding tax of $28,482, $37,201, and $1,268,440 for the Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund, respectively.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
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| | MICRO-CAP FUND |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (436,675 | ) | | $ | (407,739 | ) |
Net realized gains on investment transactions | | | 1,791,865 | | | | 1,175,847 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 11,090,702 | | | | 215,237 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 12,445,892 | | | | 983,345 | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gains on investments | | | (30,385 | ) | | | (1,484,884 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (30,385 | ) | | | (1,484,884 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 18,311,660 | | | | 26,522,414 | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 27,975 | | | | 1,371,936 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (14,300,415 | ) | | | (5,965,089 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 4,039,220 | | | | 21,929,261 | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 16,454,727 | | | | 21,427,722 | |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 50,678,652 | | | | 29,250,930 | |
End of year | | $ | 67,133,379 | | | $ | 50,678,652 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | $ | — | | | $ | (407,739 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 979,561 | | | | 1,426,253 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 1,263 | | | | 76,092 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (799,036 | ) | | | (343,564 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 181,788 | | | | 1,158,781 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
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| | SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (151,000 | ) | | $ | (195,562 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) on investment transactions | | | (156,948 | ) | | | 1,027,040 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 801,025 | | | | (634,467 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 493,077 | | | | 197,011 | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gains on investments | | | (384,144 | ) | | | (1,169,659 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (384,144 | ) | | | (1,169,659 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 840,256 | | | | 5,836,471 | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 320,466 | | | | 1,000,204 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (2,682,183 | ) | | | (3,345,337 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions | | | (1,521,461 | ) | | | 3,491,338 | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (1,412,528 | ) | | | 2,518,690 | |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 10,797,269 | | | | 8,278,579 | |
End of year | | $ | 9,384,741 | | | $ | 10,797,269 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | $ | — | | | $ | (195,562 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 65,439 | | | | 362,199 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 22,874 | | | | 72,531 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (213,492 | ) | | | (212,186 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions | | | (125,179 | ) | | | 222,544 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
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| | EMERGING GROWTH FUND |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (475,158 | ) | | $ | (562,489 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) on investment transactions | | | (2,610,349 | ) | | | 7,409,717 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 1,646,604 | | | | (3,610,685 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (1,438,903 | ) | | | 3,236,543 | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gains on investments | | | (495,197 | ) | | | (7,226,175 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (495,197 | ) | | | (7,226,175 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 2,641,786 | | | | 27,528,016 | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 442,346 | | | | 6,646,366 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (13,393,640 | ) | | | (21,312,251 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions | | | (10,309,508 | ) | | | 12,862,131 | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (12,243,608 | ) | | | 8,872,499 | |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 56,848,002 | | | | 47,975,503 | |
End of year | | $ | 44,604,394 | | | $ | 56,848,002 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | $ | (1,788 | ) | | $ | (600,135 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 112,661 | | | | 926,867 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 18,279 | | | | 265,748 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (575,958 | ) | | | (763,960 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions | | | (445,018 | ) | | | 428,655 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
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| | CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (964,232 | ) | | $ | (864,966 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (176,883 | ) | | | 17,179,441 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currencies | | | (8,723,170 | ) | | | (18,609,486 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | | | (9,864,285 | ) | | | (2,295,011 | ) |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gains on investments | | | (737,819 | ) | | | (11,677,091 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (737,819 | ) | | | (11,677,091 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 9,687,099 | | | | 18,023,686 | |
Fund reorganization | | | 3,891,806 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 682,242 | | | | 10,736,968 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (25,748,981 | ) | | | (68,115,920 | ) |
Net decrease from capital share transactions | | | (11,487,834 | ) | | | (39,355,266 | ) |
Total decrease in net assets | | | (22,089,938 | ) | | | (53,327,368 | ) |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 113,286,572 | | | | 166,613,940 | |
End of year | | $ | 91,196,634 | | | $ | 113,286,572 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | $ | (353,376 | ) | | $ | (864,966 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 889,059 | | | | 1,208,747 | |
Fund reorganization | | | 350,929 | | | | — | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 63,288 | | | | 879,359 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (2,288,862 | ) | | | (4,853,991 | ) |
Net decrease from capital share transactions | | | (985,586 | ) | | | (2,765,885 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
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| | INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 432,127 | | | $ | 286,387 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (10,130,583 | ) | | | 10,573,163 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currencies | | | (29,841,055 | ) | | | 57,909,173 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (39,539,511 | ) | | | 68,768,723 | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | | | (477,077 | ) | | | (1,400,220 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (477,077 | ) | | | (1,400,220 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 347,890,912 | | | | 418,081,174 | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 394,357 | | | | 1,228,531 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (338,897,207 | ) | | | (156,210,302 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 9,388,062 | | | | 263,099,403 | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (30,628,526 | ) | | | 330,467,906 | |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 739,142,495 | | | | 408,674,589 | |
End of year | | $ | 708,513,969 | | | $ | 739,142,495 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | (142,513 | ) | | $ | 286,387 | |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 16,912,636 | | | | 20,359,500 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 19,698 | | | | 57,274 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (16,479,297 | ) | | | (7,787,453 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 453,037 | | | | 12,629,321 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016
1. Description of Organization
Description of organization. The Oberweis Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified open-end management investment company. The Trust is authorized to operate numerous Funds under various trading strategies. The Trust consists of six Funds of which five are in this report: the Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund, the Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, the Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund, the Oberweis China Opportunities Fund and the Oberweis International Opportunities Fund (collectively, “the Funds”) are each a series of the Trust.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Funds are an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services — Investment Companies”.
Investment valuation. Investments in securities are stated at value as of the close of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 3 p.m., Central Standard Time). Each listed and unlisted security for which last sale information is regularly reported is valued at the last reported sales price on that day. If there has been no sale on such day, then such security is valued at the current day’s bid price. Any unlisted security for which last sale information is not regularly reported and any listed debt security which has an inactive listed market for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available is valued at the closing bid price determined on the basis of reasonable inquiry. Options are valued at the last reported bid price on the primary exchange as of the close of the regular trading session of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”). Restricted securities and any other securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued by appraisal at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board of Trustees. Short-term debt obligations, commercial paper and repurchase agreements are valued on the basis of quoted yields for securities of comparable maturity, quality and type or on the basis of amortized cost.
The Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund, the Oberweis China Opportunities Fund and the Oberweis International Fund hold foreign equity securities. Foreign securities are fair valued as described in the following circumstances. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE for the Funds, the Funds will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments either are not readily available or are unreliable and, therefore, do not represent fair value. When the fair value prices are utilized, these prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Funds’ foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that movements in relevant indices, after the close of the foreign securities exchanges, may demonstrate that market quotations are unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing for certain securities. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. In determining fair value prices, the Trust utilizes data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges.
Fair Value Measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance, the Funds utilize the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” to define fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair value, and expand disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below:
| • | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
| • | Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc). |
| • | Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds’ net assets as of December 31, 2016:
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| | MICRO-CAP FUND | | SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
Level 1 – Equities | | $ | 61,352,644 | | | $ | 8,685,941 | |
Level 2 | | | — | | | | — | |
Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Investments | | $ | 61,352,644 | | | $ | 8,685,941 | |
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| | EMERGING GROWTH FUND | | CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
Level 1 – Equities
| | | | | | | | |
Total Asia | | $ | 8,616,182 | | | $ | 30,625,710 | |
Total Australia | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Europe | | | 9,024,813 | | | | — | |
Total North America | | | 23,557,267 | | | | — | |
Total Level 1 | | | 41,198,262 | | | | 30,625,710 | |
Level 2 – Equities
| | | | | | | | |
Total Asia | | | — | | | | 58,998,878 | |
Total Australia | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Europe | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Commercial Paper | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Level 2 | | | — | | | | 58,998,878 | |
Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Investments | | $ | 41,198,262 | | | $ | 89,624,588 | |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
Level 1 – Equities
| | | | |
Total Asia | | $ | 218,919,859 | |
Total Australia | | | 49,713,602 | |
Total Europe | | | 346,795,619 | |
Total North America | | | 74,933,786 | |
Rights
| |
Total Australia | | | 32,992 | |
Total Level 1 | | | 690,395,858 | |
Level 2 – Equities
| | | | |
Total Asia | | | — | |
Total Australia | | | — | |
Total Europe | | | — | |
Total Commercial Paper | | | — | |
Total Level 2 | | | — | |
Level 3 | | | — | |
Total Investments | | $ | 690,395,858 | |
The Funds’ assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The pricing service provides fair market valuation on days when the movement in relevant indices exceeds a predetermined threshold. When fair market valuations are employed these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
Significant Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 included securities valued at $15,740,871, $8,091,196, and $452,839,913 at December 31, 2016 respectively for the Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund, and the International Opportunities Fund. These changes were primarily the result of certain foreign securities using a systematic fair value model at December 31, 2015 but not at December 31, 2016.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange to determine the value of investments, assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains or losses from investments and foreign currencies.
Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies. Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and a high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries.
Fund share valuation. Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuous basis at net asset value. On each day the NYSE is open for trading, the net asset value per share is determined as of the later of the close of the NYSE or the CBOE by dividing the total value of each Fund’s investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of each Fund’s shares outstanding.
Investment transactions and investment income. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund, and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of premium and discount. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported on an identified cost basis. Gains and losses on premiums from expired options are recognized on the date of expiration.
Federal income taxes and dividends to shareholders. It is the policy of the Funds to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Funds have met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the year ended December 31, 2016. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Income and capital gains of the Funds are determined in accordance with both tax regulations and accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Such treatment may result in temporary and permanent differences between tax basis earnings and earnings reported for financial statement purposes. These reclassifications, which have no impact on the net asset value of the Funds, are primarily attributable to certain differences in computation of distributable income and capital gains under federal tax rules versus GAAP.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, permanent book and tax differences resulting primarily from differing treatments for net operating losses, foreign currency transactions, redemption in kind and passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) adjustments were identified and reclassified among the components of the Funds' net assets.
GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2016, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid in capital, accumulated net investment income/loss and accumulated net realized gain/loss as follows:
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| | Increases/(Decrease) |
| | Capital | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Micro-Cap Fund | | $ | (625,597 | ) | | $ | 436,675 | | | $ | 188,922 | |
Emerging Growth Fund | | $ | (492,128 | ) | | $ | 507,963 | | | $ | (15,835 | ) |
Small-Cap Opportunities Fund | | $ | (158,029 | ) | | $ | 151,000 | | | $ | 7,029 | |
China Opportunities Fund | | $ | (862,611 | ) | | $ | 610,856 | | | $ | 251,755 | |
International Opportunities Fund | | $ | (17,671 | ) | | $ | (47,317 | ) | | $ | 64,988 | |
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
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| | Distributions Paid from Ordinary Income | | Distributions Paid from Net Long-Term Capital Gains | | Total Distributions Paid |
Micro-Cap Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,385 | | | $ | 30,385 | |
Emerging Growth Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 495,197 | | | $ | 495,197 | |
Small-Cap Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 384,144 | | | $ | 384,144 | |
China Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 737,819 | | | $ | 737,819 | |
International Opportunities Fund | | $ | 477,077 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 477,077 | |
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
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 | |  | |  | |  |
| | Distributions Paid from Ordinary Income | | Distributions Paid from Net Long-Term Capital Gains | | Total Distributions Paid |
Micro-Cap Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,484,884 | | | $ | 1,484,884 | |
Emerging Growth Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,226,175 | | | $ | 7,226,175 | |
Small-Cap Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,169,659 | | | $ | 1,169,659 | |
China Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,677,091 | | | $ | 11,677,091 | |
International Opportunities Fund | | $ | 1,400,220 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,400,220 | |
As of December 31, 2016, the following Funds had net capital loss carryforwards to offset future net capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by treasury regulations:
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), the Funds will be permitted to carryforward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the date of enactment of the Act, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law. In the funds' reorganization, pre-enactment short term capital losses of $1,176,876 were carried forward from Asia Opportunities Fund to China Opportunities Fund. Due to loss limitations, all $1,176,876 of the pre-enactment capital loss carryforward expired unused as of December 31, 2016.
Post-October capital losses and Qualified late-year losses incurred after October 31 and within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the Funds' next taxable year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, China Opportunities Fund and Emerging Growth Fund deferred $283,995 and $1,788, respectively of qualified late-year losses to January 1, 2017.
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
As of December 31, 2016 the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
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 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Undistributed Ordinary Income (Deficit) | | Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains | | Accumulated Capital and Other Losses | | Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) Foreign Currency Translations |
Micro-Cap Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,002,468 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,257,751 | | | $ | — | |
Emerging Growth Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,432,500 | ) | | $ | 5,900,753 | | | $ | (244 | ) |
Small-Cap Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (172,912 | ) | | $ | 1,578,483 | | | $ | — | |
China Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (412,970 | ) | | $ | 5,587,870 | | | $ | 46 | |
International Opportunities Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (27,266,468 | ) | | $ | 47,067,087 | | | $ | (19,149 | ) |
Accumulated capital and other losses consists of timing differences related to wash sales, late-year losses and capital loss carryforwards.
The Funds have reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Open tax years are those that are open for exam by taxing authorities and as of December 31, 2016, open federal tax years included the tax years ended 2013 though 2016. The Funds have no examinations in progress and is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Indemnifications. Under the Trusts’ organizational documents, its present and former Officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications to other parties. The Trusts’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
3. Transactions with affiliates
The Funds have written agreements with Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. (“OAM”) as the Funds’ investment adviser and manager. Oberweis Securities, Inc. (“OSI”), the Funds’ principal distributor, is an affiliate of OAM.
Investment advisory agreement. Under the Advisory Agreement, OAM provides investment advisory services to the Micro-Cap, Emerging Growth, and Small-Cap Opportunities Funds and pursuant to a separate Management Agreement, OAM provides non-investment advisory management services such as administrative, compliance and accounting services to these Funds. For investment advisory services, the Micro-Cap Fund paid monthly investment advisory fees at an annual rate equal to .60% of average daily net assets. The Emerging Growth Fund paid monthly investment advisory fees at an annual rate equal to .45% of the first $50 million of average daily net assets and .40% of average daily net assets in excess of $50 million. The Small-Cap Opportunities Fund paid monthly investment advisory fees at an annual rate equal to .40% of average daily net assets. For investment
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
advisory and management services, the China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund paid monthly investment advisory and management fees at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and Emerging Growth Fund, incurred investment advisory fees totaling $326,981, $36,170, and $215,731, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund incurred investment advisory and management fees totaling $1,289,333 and $9,867,622, respectively.
Management agreement. For management services and facilities furnished, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and Emerging Growth Fund each paid a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to .40% of average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and Emerging Growth Fund incurred management fees totaling $217,987, $36,170 and $191,761, respectively.
Expense reimbursement. OAM is contractually obligated to reduce its management fees or reimburse the Emerging Growth Fund, Micro-Cap Fund, and Small-Cap Opportunities Fund to the extent that total ordinary operating expenses, as defined, exceed in any one year the following amounts expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets: 2% of the first $25 million; plus 1.8% of the next $25 million; plus 1.6% of average daily net assets in excess of $50 million. OAM is also contractually obligated to reduce its investment and management fees or reimburse the China Opportunities Fund to the extent that total ordinary operating expenses, as defined, exceed in any one year 2.49% expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. OAM is also contractually obligated to reduce its investment and management fees or reimburse the International Opportunities Fund to the extent that total ordinary operating expenses, as defined, exceed in any one year 1.60% expressed as a percentage of the Funds’ average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016 OAM reimbursed the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and the International Opportunities Fund in the amount of $35,241 and $1,678,816, respectively.
Officers and trustees. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of OAM and OSI. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Trust made no direct payments to its officers and paid $101,000 to its unaffiliated trustees.
Distribution and shareholder service agreement. The Funds have a distribution and shareholder services agreement with OSI. For services under the distribution and shareholder services agreement, the Funds pay OSI a fee at the annual rate of .25% of the average daily net assets as compensation for services. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund incurred distribution fees totaling $136,242, $22,606, $119,850, $257,866, and $1,973,524, respectively.
Affiliated Commissions. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund, and International Opportunities Fund did not execute any security transactions through OSI and therefore did not pay commissions to OSI.
4. Investment transactions
The cost of securities purchased and proceeds from securities sold during the year ended December 31, 2016, other than options written and money market investments, aggregated $55,204,672 and $53,925,358, respectively, for the Micro-Cap Fund, $13,204,299 and$15,528,765, respectively, for the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, $60,094,031 and
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
$74,519,748, respectively, for the Emerging Growth Fund, $122,059,387 and $134,346,149, respectively, for the China Opportunities Fund and $1,088,593,558 and $1,041,771,600, respectively, for the International Opportunities Fund. The Funds did not hold government securities during the year ended December 31, 2016.
The Funds may write covered call options. The premiums received provide a partial hedge (protection) against declining prices and enables each Fund to generate a higher return during periods when OAM does not expect the underlying security to make any major price moves in the near future but still deems the underlying security to be, over the long term, an attractive investment for each Fund. The Funds write covered call options for which premiums received are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options that expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options, which are either exercised or closed, are offset against the proceeds received or amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses. Amounts recovered for securities litigation are included in the realized gains of the Fund and are recorded when received. The Funds did not write covered call options for the year ended December 31, 2016.
5. Redemption fee
The Oberweis Funds are designed for long-term investors. To discourage market timers redemptions of shares of the Micro-Cap Fund, the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and the Emerging Growth Fund within 90 days of purchase are subject to a 1% redemption fee of the total redemption amount and 2% for the China Opportunities Fund and the International Opportunities Fund. The redemption fee is deducted from the redemption proceeds and is retained by the Fund.
The redemption fee is retained by the Funds for the expense they incur in connection with shareholder redemptions. Redemption fees received by the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund were $23,372, $60, $2,327, $12,237 and $328,090, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $4,051, $44,141, $11,911, $120,674 and $181,661, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015, and were recorded as a reduction of the redemption of shares redeemed in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
6. Earnings credits and interest charges
The Trust, as part of the agreement with the Custodian, receives credits against its custodian fees on its uninvested cash balances and is allowed to borrow for temporary purposes. Borrowings are not to exceed 5% of the value of each Fund’s total assets at the time of any such borrowing. Interest on amounts borrowed is calculated at the prime rate and is payable monthly. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund received credits of $5,370, $809, $2,113, $11,407 and $29,222, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund incurred interest charges of $386, $315, $3,215, $0 and $4,792, respectively, which is included in custodian fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations.
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Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
7. Fund Reorganization
On April 22, 2016 the shareholders of the Oberweis Asia Opportunities Fund (the “Asia Fund”) approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Reorganization Plan”), which qualified as a tax-free exchange for federal income tax purposes, providing for the transfer of assets and the assumption of liabilities of the Asia Fund to the Oberweis China Opportunities Fund (the “China Fund”). The Reorganization Plan provided for the acquisition by the China Fund of all of the assets of the Asia Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Asia Fund and the issuance of shares of the China Fund distributed pro rata by the Asia Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation and termination of the Asia Fund. Pursuant to the Reorganization Plan, each shareholder of the Asia Fund received shares of the China Fund equal in value to the shares the shareholder had immediately prior to the Reorganization. On April 29, 2016, the reorganization was completed.
The aggregate net assets of the China Fund immediately before the reorganization were $102,056,751 and the combined net assets immediately after the reorganization were $105,949,924.
The reorganization was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of 441,503 shares of the Asia Fund valued at $3,893,173 (including $(14,924) of unrealized depreciation). In exchange for the Asia Fund’s shares, the China Fund issued 350,929 shares.
For financial reporting purposes, net assets received and shares issued by the China Fund were recorded at fair value: however, the Asia Fund’s cost of investments was carried forward.
The financial statements reflect the operations of the China Fund for the period prior to the reorganization and the combined fund for the period subsequent to the reorganization. Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the reorganization was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Asia Fund that have been included in the combined China Fund’s Statement of Operations since the reorganization was completed.
Assuming the reorganization had been completed on January 1, 2016, the China Fund’s pro-forma net investment loss, net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency transactions, change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currencies, and net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 would have been approximately $(992,834), $611, $(9,181,645), and $(10,173,868), respectively.
8. Subsequent events
The Funds have evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
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Financial Highlights
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a The net investment loss per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
b The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements and expense reimbursement from the advisor.
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Financial Highlights (continued)
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a The net investment loss per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
b The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements and expense reimbursement from the advisor.
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Financial Highlights (continued)
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a The net investment loss per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
b The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements.
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Financial Highlights (continued)
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a The net investment loss per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
b The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements.
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Financial Highlights (continued)
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a The net investment income (loss) per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
b The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements and expense reimbursement from the advisor.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of The Oberweis Funds
and the Shareholders of Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund,
Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund,
Oberweis China Opportunities Fund, and Oberweis International Opportunities Fund
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund, Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund, Oberweis China Opportunities Fund, and Oberweis International Opportunities Fund, each a series of shares of beneficial interest in The Oberweis Funds (the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The statements of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated February 25, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on such statements and financial highlights.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where responses from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oberweis Micro-Cap Fund, Oberweis Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, Oberweis Emerging Growth Fund, Oberweis China Opportunities Fund, and Oberweis International Opportunities Fund as of December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and their financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
BBD, LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 24, 2017
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE OBERWEIS FUNDS (unaudited)
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Name, Address and Age
| | Position Held with Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation Last Five Years
| | Number of Portfolios Overseen by Trustee | | Other Directorships |
NONINTERESTED TRUSTEES |
Katherine Smith Dedrick (59) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since November, 20041 | | President – Smith Dedrick Properties, Inc., 2016 to present; President – KDS Law P.C., 2015 to present; President – KSD Global Consulting, Inc., 2015 to present; President – Aggressive Publishing, Inc., 2010 to present; Member – Risk Worldwide LLC, 2011 to present; Partner – Childress Duffy, Ltd., 2007 to 2015. | | 6 | | None |
Gary D. McDaniel (68) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since April, 20041 | | Chairman – Star Packaging Corp., 2012 to 2013. | | 6 | | None |
James G. Schmidt (69) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since December, 20031 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer – Federal Heath Sign Co., May 2003 to present. | | 6 | | None |
INTERESTED TRUSTEES |
James D. Oberweis (70) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee2 | | Trustee and Officer since July, 19861 | | Illinois State Senator, January 2013 to present; Chairman – Oberweis Dairy, Inc. December, 1986 to present. Chairman – Diamond Marketing Solutions November, 2009 to present. | | 6 | | None |
James W. Oberweis (42) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | President | | Officer since August, 19963 | | President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 2001 to present; Portfolio Manager from December, 1995 to present; President and Director – Oberweis Securities, Inc., September, 1996 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Patrick B. Joyce (57) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Executive Vice President and Treasurer | | Officer since October, 19943 | | Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 1994 to present; Executive Vice President and Director – Oberweis Securities, Inc. September, 1996 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
David I. Covas (41) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Vice President | | Officer since August, 20043 | | Vice President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 2003 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Kenneth S. Farsalas (46) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Vice President | | Officer since August, 20093 | | Vice President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., November 2004 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Eric V. Hannemann (43) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Secretary | | Officer since August, 20053 | | Vice President of Accounting – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. and Oberweis Securities, Inc., June, 2004 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
1 Unless otherwise noted, each trustee shall serve as a trustee of the Fund until the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such trustee or of a successor to such trustee, and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or until such trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed.
2 James D. Oberweis is an interested trustee of the Fund since he is a shareholder of Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., the Fund’s investment advisor.
3 Elected annually by board of trustees.
The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about Fund officers and trustees and is available upon request without charge, by calling the Fund at 800-323-6166.
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Supplemental Information (Unaudited)
Qualified Dividend Income
For the year ended December 31, 2016, 100% of the dividends paid from net investment income for the International Opportunities Fund is designated as qualified dividend income.
Long-term Capital Gain
The Micro-Cap Fund, Emerging Growth Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund and China Opportunities Fund designates $30,385, $495,197, $384,144 and $737,819, respectively, as a long-term capital gain distribution.
Proxy Voting:
The Oberweis Funds has delegated authority to vote proxies related to the Funds’ (Emerging Growth Fund, Micro-Cap Fund, Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund) portfolio securities to the Funds’ investment adviser, Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. (“OAM”). A description of the policies and procedures that OAM uses in fulfilling this responsibility is available, without charge, upon request, by calling 800-323-6166. It also appears on oberweisfunds.com and in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which can be found on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov. Information on how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-323-6166, and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Availability of Schedules of Portfolio Investments:
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year (March 31 and September 30) on Form NQ. The Funds’ Forms NQ are available, without charge, on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Approval of Investment Advisory Contracts:
The Investment Advisory Agreement between The Oberweis Funds (the “Trust”) and Oberweis Asset Management (“OAM”) with respect to the Micro-Cap, Emerging Growth and Small-Cap Opportunities Funds and the Investment Advisory and Management Agreements for each of the China Opportunities Fund and International Opportunities Fund (collectively, the “Agreements”) were last approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including all of the trustees who are not parties to such Agreements or interested persons of any such party (the “independent trustees”), on August 17, 2016. The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees, determined that approval of the Agreements was in the best interests of the shareholders of each Fund. The independent trustees were assisted by legal counsel in making their determination.
The Board noted that OAM has been associated with each Fund since its inception. The Board recognized that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious investment adviser is in the best interests of shareholders, and that shareholders have invested in the Funds knowing that OAM manages the Funds and knowing the investment advisory fee schedules.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. With respect to the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by OAM pursuant to the Agreements, as applicable, the Board considered
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Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)
the functions performed by OAM and the personnel providing such services, information contained in OAM’s Form ADV, OAM’s financial condition and the compliance reports provided to the Board, and the culture of compliance created by OAM, including the competency of the chief compliance officer of the Trust. The Board also considered the experience, academic background, long tenure and structure of the portfolio management teams and their respective roles, as well as the honesty and integrity of OAM, and that OAM personnel are open and forthright with the Board. In addition, the Board considered that OAM is a research-oriented firm that conducts extensive research. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the nature and extent of services provided to each Fund by OAM were appropriate, and that the quality of such services was good.
The Board also reviewed the reports prepared by OAM containing information on total returns and average annual total returns of the Funds over various periods of time, as compared to relevant market indices and other mutual funds pursuing broadly similar strategies. The Board noted that the peer group mutual funds had been provided by OAM at a previous meeting, and include funds currently in existence that were similar in investment objective to each of the respective Funds. The Board noted that performance of the Funds for the year-to-date, one-, three-, five- and ten-year or inception-to-date periods ended July 31, 2016, as applicable, was generally mixed. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that: (i) as to the Micro-Cap Fund, the Fund outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and the relevant market indices for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year and five-year periods, and that the Fund outperformed five of the six other mutual funds included in the report and that in one instance outperformed and in the other instance underperformed the relevant market indices for the ten-year period; (ii) as to the Emerging Growth Fund, the Fund underperformed in varying degrees all but two of the ten mutual funds included in the report and underperformed two of the three relevant market indices for the year-to-date period, the Fund underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report, outperformed one of the relevant market indices, underperformed one of the relevant market indices, and performed in line with another of the market indices for the one-year period, the Fund outperformed in varying degrees all but one of the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market indices for the three-year period, and the Fund in some instances outperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report and in other instances underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds in the report and generally underperformed the relevant market indices for the five-year and ten-year periods; (iii) as to the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund, the Fund in some instances outperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report and in other instances underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds in the report and underperformed the relevant market indices for the year-to-date and one-year periods, the Fund in some instances outperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds in the report and in some instances underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report and in one instance outperformed and in the other instance underperformed the relevant market indices for the three-year period, and the Fund generally underperformed in varying degrees all but one of the six to seven other mutual funds included in the report and underperformed the relevant market indices for the five- and ten-year periods; (iv) as to the China Opportunities Fund, the Fund underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market indices for the year-to-date and one-year periods, the Fund in some instances outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and in other instances underperformed the other mutual funds in the report and outperformed the relevant market indices for the three-year period, the Fund outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and the relevant market indices for
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Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)
the five-year period and the Fund outperformed the other mutual funds in the report and underperformed the relevant market index for the ten-year period; (v) as to the International Opportunities Fund, the Fund outperformed in varying degrees all but two of the ten other mutual funds included in the report and underperformed the relevant market index for the year-to-date period, the Fund in all instances but one outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market index for the one-year period, the Fund outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market index for the three-year and five-year periods, and the Fund in all instances but one outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market index for the inception-to-date (February 1, 2007) period.
Fees and Expenses. For each Fund, the Board compared the amounts paid to OAM for advisory and management services and each Fund’s expense ratio with other mutual funds pursuing broadly similar strategies, as included in the reports prepared by OAM.
This information showed that the advisory and management fees of the Micro-Cap Fund were the same as or lower than the other mutual funds, the advisory and management fees of the Emerging Growth Fund were the same as or lower than all but one of the nine other mutual funds, the advisory and management fees of the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund were lower than all but two of the seven other mutual funds, the advisory and management fees of the International Opportunities Fund were the same as three of the ten other mutual funds, lower than three of the ten other mutual funds and higher than four of the ten other mutual funds, the advisory and management fees of the China Opportunities Fund were the same as two of the seven other mutual funds and higher than four of the seven other mutual funds. The information also showed that the expense ratio of the Micro-Cap Fund was lower than two of the six other mutual funds, the expense ratio of the Emerging Growth Fund was lower than three of the nine other mutual funds, the expense ratio of the International Opportunities Fund was lower than five of the ten other mutual funds, the expense ratio of the China Opportunities Fund was higher than all but one of the seven other mutual funds, and the expense ratio of the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund was the highest compared to the seven other mutual funds. The Board also noted that the Small-Cap Opportunities Fund was significantly smaller in size relative to the seven other funds included in the report. In addition, the Board considered amounts paid to OAM by other clients. With respect to OAM’s other clients, the Board recognized that the mix of services provided and the level of responsibility required under the Agreements with the Funds were greater than OAM’s obligations for similar client accounts, and that the advisory fees of such accounts are less relevant to the Board’s consideration because they reflect different competitive forces than those in the mutual fund marketplace. Based on the information considered, the Board concluded that each Fund’s advisory and management fees were reasonable and/or appropriate in amount, given the quality of services provided and taking into consideration relevant circumstances.
Profitability. With respect to the costs of services provided and profits realized by OAM, the Board considered the advisory and management fees received by OAM from each of the Funds. The Board also considered representations from OAM that the profits realized by OAM specifically from the relationship with the Funds could not be identified due to the impracticality of expense allocation, noting the difficulty of breaking down profitability related to the Funds versus other advisory accounts because management and personnel time and services are not allocated between the various types of accounts, and OAM believed that while the profits could not be itemized, the overall profitability of OAM was average to below average relative to other investment advisory firms, that the advisory fees charged the Funds were consistent with other advisory clients, and that OAM reimburses the Funds if expense
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Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)
ratios exceed certain limits. Based on this information, the Board concluded for each Fund that OAM’s profitability was not unreasonable.
Economies of Scale. The Board also considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as each Fund grows, and whether fee levels reflect economies of scale for the benefit of Fund shareholders. The Board noted that the advisory fee for the Emerging Growth Fund has a breakpoint designed to share economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted asset capacity constraints for the Funds that limit economies of scale. The Board concluded with respect to each Fund that each Fund’s advisory and management fees reflect an appropriate recognition of any economies of scale.
Other Benefits to OAM and Its Affiliates. The Board considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by OAM and its affiliates from their relationship with the Funds, including fees received by an affiliate of OAM for distribution services and benefits to OAM related to soft dollars generated by the Funds as well as other OAM advisory clients. The Board also noted that during the past year none of the Funds’ brokerage transactions had been placed through the affiliated broker-dealer of OAM.
After due consideration of all of the information and factors deemed relevant by the Board and the conclusions reached, the Board determined to approve the Agreements. The Board of Trustees, including the independent trustees, did not identify any single factor or group of factors as all-important or controlling, and considered all factors together.
Expense Examples:
As a shareholder of The Oberweis Funds, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including redemption fees and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (and/or service) 12b-1 fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in The Oberweis Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period.
Actual Expenses:
The first line for each Fund in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000=8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
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Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes:
The second line for each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return.
The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the second line for each Fund in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 | |  | |  | |  | |  |
 | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Beginning Account Value 7/1/16 | | Ending Account Value 12/31/16 | | Expense Paid During Period* 7/1/16– 12/31/16 | | Expense Ratio During Period 7/1/16– 12/31/16 |
MICRO-CAP FUND
| |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,194.00 | | | $ | 9.04 | | | | 1.64 | % |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,016.89 | | | $ | 8.31 | | | | 1.64 | % |
SMALL-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND
| |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,108.30 | | | $ | 10.60 | | | | 2.00 | % |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,015.08 | | | $ | 10.13 | | | | 2.00 | % |
EMERGING GROWTH FUND
| |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,015.80 | | | $ | 8.06 | | | | 1.59 | % |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,017.14 | | | $ | 8.06 | | | | 1.59 | % |
CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND
| |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,036.70 | | | $ | 10.14 | | | | 1.98 | % |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,015.18 | | | $ | 10.03 | | | | 1.98 | % |
INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
| |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 953.40 | | | $ | 7.86 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,017.09 | | | $ | 8.11 | | | | 1.60 | % |
* Expenses are equal to the average account value times the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year divided by the number of days in the fiscal year.
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James D. Oberweis
Trustee
Gary D. McDaniel
Trustee
James W. Oberweis
President
David I. Covas
Vice President
Kenneth S. Farsalas
Vice President
Katherine Smith Dedrick
Trustee
James G. Schmidt
Trustee
Patrick B. Joyce
Executive Vice President
Treasurer
Eric V. Hannemann
Secretary
Manager and Investment Advisor
Oberweis Asset Management, Inc.
3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500, Lisle, IL 60532
800-323-6166
oberweisfunds.com
Distributor
Oberweis Securities, Inc.
3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500, Lisle, IL 60532
630-577-2300
oberweisfunds.com
Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64106
Transfer Agent
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 711 Milwaukee, WI 53201-0711
800-245-7311
Counsel
Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60601
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
BBD LLP
1835 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
The Oberweis Funds
Micro-Cap Fund
Emerging Growth Fund
Small-Cap Opportunities Fund
China Opportunities Fund
International Opportunities Fund
800-245-7311
oberweisfunds.com
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oberweisfunds.com
800-323-6166
630-577-2300
Shareholder Services
800-245-7311
3333 Warrenville Road
Suite 500
Lisle, IL 60532
ANNUAL REPORT
Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund (OBIIX)
December 31, 2016
oberweisfunds.com
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PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER’S LETTER
Dear Shareholder:
Thank you for your investment in the Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund (OBIIX). This fund, which is managed by Ralf Scherschmidt and team, seeks to invest in small and mid-cap companies primarily outside of the United States which are experiencing positive fundamental changes not yet fully reflected in market prices.
The Year in Review
Much of 2016 revolved around its ending. The surprising victory by Donald Trump in the US Presidential election set off an unexpected rally in global equity markets to end the year, led by the US. In the last two months of 2016, the S&P 500 Index returned 5.7% while the MSCI World Ex-US Index returned 1.7%. Furthermore, from the date of the election through year-end, the US dollar rose over 4% as Trump-led economic optimism fueled investor confidence that an environment conducive to pro-business policy and tax reform would stimulate growth and cause US interest rates to rise at a faster-than-anticipated pace. Non-US equity investors faced a double headwind. The marginal preference amid global investors for US equities increased, while — at the same time — appreciation of the US dollar relative to other currencies reduced the value of foreign assets in US-dollar terms. After the election, the British Pound, Euro and Canadian dollar all depreciated. The Japanese Yen, which had appreciated approximately 17% during the first ten months of 2016, reversed course after the election and proceeded to depreciate nearly 17%. While a difficult period for international funds, it is worth noting that the premium valuation afforded to US equities implies that a lot of good news appears to have already been discounted. From here, any misstep by Mr. Trump may well dampen global investors’ love affair with US equities.
For the year, the Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund returned -5.43% versus 0.86% for the MSCI World ex-US Small Cap Growth Index in 2016. In the fourth quarter, the Fund returned -7.85% versus -5.34% for the benchmark. While we are not pleased with the short-term performance, we have seen such periods in the past and find it relatively straightforward to understand when one considers the style factors that have driven recent equity returns for our universe. Consistent with our philosophy and history, our process is focused on companies undergoing misunderstood positive fundamental changes, which are often evidenced by positive earnings surprises and earnings revisions. Most of the time, such characteristics are rewarded by the market. In 2016, however, the market preferred companies with characteristics such as low absolute price-to-book multiples much more than companies with positive earnings revisions.
In 2016, companies with positive earnings revisions, which are the main focus of our time-tested investment philosophy, underperformed as a group. According to Empirical Research Partners, companies in the bottom quintile of earnings revisions (across all market caps within the developed world ex-US spectrum) outperformed those in the top quintile of earnings revisions by approximately 700bps for the year. This trend was even more pronounced in the second half of 2016, with the bottom quintile of earnings revisions outperforming the top quintile of earnings revisions by about 900bps.
While one would intuitively expect companies who earn more than expected — and experience positive earnings revisions as a result — to outperform companies who merely meet or even fall short of expectations, this is not always the case in the short-term, because valuations, interest rates and economic cyclicality also play a role. This was the case in 2016, as many economically-sensitive companies which had underperformed in 2015 rebounded in 2016. Even without significant actual positive changes in their fundamentals, expectations changed and such companies rallied with optimism that better economic times are on their way.
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PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER’S LETTER (continued)
While no one knows what the future will bring, style cycles often mean-revert over time. After periods in which our fund has faced style headwinds, we have often seen above-average opportunities, as relative valuations tend to be better following periods of underperformance. We believe this to be the case today as well. Many of our portfolio companies experienced positive earnings revisions in 2016 and 2017 estimates, but did not experience corresponding stock price appreciation. On the flipside, more value-oriented equities did experience multiple expansions and are thus relatively more expensive than a year ago. In absolute terms, our fund’s weighted-average P/E declined by over 25% year-on-year.
Outlook
As we enter 2017, the outlook for international equities remains mixed but the macroeconomic situation appears better than last year. In the Eurozone, inflation has started to show signs of improvement, with the highest Eurozone CPI reading in the last three years during December. PMI’s across the European region have remained above 50 and have broadly come in better than expected. The U.K. has yet to see dramatic economic contraction despite the Brexit vote. At the micro level, European corporate aggregate earnings remain well below US corporate aggregate earnings despite high historical correlations. As a result, there is massive potential for an improvement in European earnings which does not seem currently priced into European shares which are trading in-line with long term averages. On the flip side, upcoming French, Dutch and German elections are likely to continue to add volatility especially if the rise of populism continues.
In Japan, we feel slightly better that less dramatic monetary actions from the Bank of Japan (BoJ), combined with higher US interest rates, should prevent the Yen from being as volatile as it was in 2016. Recent Japanese economic data also appears to be slightly improving, with the Japanese December PMI reaching the highest level in a year and fiscal spending appears likely to drive moderate growth in 2017. Valuations in Japan appear the most interesting among the major developed markets, trading at a slight P/E discount to long term averages.
With the US and China also showing broadly better than expected economic data over the last few months of 2016, the Citigroup Global Economic Surprise Index reached its highest level over the last four years. Given a slightly more positive economic global backdrop, the Bank of America/Merrill Lynch global earnings revision ratio reached the highest level in six years, led by Europe and Japan. The better global backdrop both on a macro and micro level should position our “relative to expectations” strategy favourably as we head into 2017.
Lastly, the core downside risk in 2017 revolves around the evolution of free trade, or lack thereof, given the recent election of protectionist leaders in both the US and Europe. We have already seen the Chinese Yuan and Mexican Peso depreciate dramatically, somewhat compensating for tighter future trading situations with the US. It remains yet to be seen what direction trade takes in the U.K. given trade deals will change post Brexit officially being evoked. On the positive side, it appears that future upside to growth could be created by fiscal stimulus plans around the world.
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PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER’S LETTER (continued)
Portfolio Highlights
At quarter-end, the portfolio was invested in 92 stocks in 17 countries. Our top five country weightings (portfolio weighting versus the MSCI World ex-US Small Cap Growth Index) at the end of the quarter were Japan (28.5% vs. 28.2%), the United Kingdom (15.3% vs. 15.2%), Canada (10.5% vs. 9.6%), France (8.5% vs. 4.2%), and Australia (7.2% vs. 6.0%). On a sector basis, the portfolio is overweight information technology (19.2% vs. 14.8%) and underweight real estate (2.2% vs. 5.4%).
Some of the top performers for the quarter included: Takeuchi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (6432 JP), which returned +34.3% and contributed 33 basis points to the portfolio’s return; STMicroelectronics (STM FP), which returned +31.1% and contributed 28 bps; and JD Sports Fashion Plc. (JD/LN), which returned +2.5% and contributed 23 bps. Some of the leading detractors for the quarter included: Kyudenko Corp. (SOBI SS), which returned -26.3% and detracted 41 bps; Megmilk Snow Brand Co. Ltd. (2270 JP), which returned -24.1% and detracted 40 bps; and IG Group Holdings Plc. (IGG LN), which returned -45.5% and detracted 30 bps.
We appreciate your investment in The Oberweis Funds and are grateful for the trust you have shown us with your valuable investments. If you have any questions about your account, please contact shareholder services at 800-245-7311. Thank you for investing with us in The Oberweis Funds.
Sincerely,
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE
Market Environment
Global equities returned 7.51% in 2016, as measured by the MSCI World Index. U.S. equities, as measured by the 11.96% return on the S&P 500 Index, outperformed foreign equities in 2016.
Amid international growth equities, returns for small-cap and large-cap stocks were comparable. Small-cap edged out large-cap by 24 bps in 2016, as measured by the respective returns of the MSCI World Ex US Small Cap Growth (+0.86%) and the MSCI World Ex US Large Cap Growth (+0.62%) indices. Within international small-cap, value stocks significantly outperformed growth stocks, with the MSCI World Ex US Small Cap Value Index (+7.87%) outperforming the MSCI World Ex US Small Cap Growth Index by 701 basis points for the year.
Discussion of The International Opportunities Institutional Fund
The International Opportunities Institutional Fund tends to have a style bias that leads to stronger performance in periods during which small-cap stocks beat large-cap stocks and when growth stocks beat value stocks. The Fund was adversely impacted by value stocks outperforming growth stocks. Additionally, companies experiencing positive analyst earnings revisions underperformed.
The International Opportunities Institutional Fund returned -5.43% versus 0.86% for the MSCI World Ex US Small Cap Growth Index. The portfolio benefitted from stock selection in the U.K. and Italy, offset by adverse stock selection in Japan and Canada. On a sector level, the portfolio benefitted from stock selection in Financials and Information Technology, offset by adverse stock selection in Industrials and Materials. At the stock level, Parex Resources Inc. (PXT CN), Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (2382 HK), and JD Sports Fashion Plc. (JD/LN) were among the top contributors to performance; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (SOBI SS), Unizo Holdings Co. Ltd (3258 JP), and Mitsui Chemicals Inc. (4183 JP) were among the top contractors.
For current performance information, please visit oberweisfunds.com.
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund
At December 31, 2016
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION ON FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns1 (for the Periods Ended December 31, 2016)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment (from March 10, 2014 to December 31, 2016)
1 Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month by visiting oberweisfunds.com. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Oberweis Funds invest in rapidly growing smaller and medium sized companies, which may offer greater return potential. However, these investments often involve greater risks and volatility. Foreign and emerging market investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and less public disclosure, as well as economic and political risk. There is no guarantee that the portfolios can achieve their objectives.
The MSCI World ex-US Small Cap Growth Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of small cap growth developed and emerging markets excluding the U.S., with minimum dividends reinvested net of withholding tax.
2 Since Inception returns are from commencement of operations on 03/10/14 for the Fund.
3 Expense ratio is the total annual net fund operating expense ratio as of 12/31/16. The expense ratio gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursement was 1.18%.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
Equities – 97.9%
| | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA – 7.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. | | | 738,500 | | | $ | 8,260,626 | |
BlueScope Steel Ltd. | | | 1,266,000 | | | | 8,478,372 | |
Cochlear Ltd. | | | 102,200 | | | | 9,038,472 | |
Corporate Travel Management, Ltd. | | | 257,000 | | | | 3,397,734 | |
CSR Ltd. | | | 1,138,800 | | | | 3,796,822 | |
Domino's Pizza Enterprises Ltd. | | | 154,200 | | | | 7,232,055 | |
Evolution Mining Ltd. | | | 4,708,800 | | | | 7,204,053 | |
| | | | | | | 47,408,134 | |
BELGIUM – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Ion Beam Applications SA | | | 65,300 | | | | 2,862,202 | |
NV Bekaert SA | | | 78,900 | | | | 3,196,281 | |
| | | | | | | 6,058,483 | |
CANADA – 10.5%
| | | | | | | | |
BRP, Inc.* | | | 139,600 | | | | 2,947,539 | |
Canadian Energy Services & Technology Corp. | | | 1,111,100 | | | | 6,338,740 | |
CCL Industries, Inc. | | | 32,502 | | | | 6,385,661 | |
Cott Corp. | | | 641,600 | | | | 7,269,328 | |
Dollarama, Inc. | | | 103,200 | | | | 7,561,492 | |
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. | | | 336,400 | | | | 7,045,184 | |
Parex Resources, Inc.* | | | 945,700 | | | | 11,903,128 | |
Shopify, Inc.* | | | 190,600 | | | | 8,171,022 | |
Sleep Country Canada Hldgs., Inc. | | | 288,900 | | | | 6,192,405 | |
Torex Gold Resources, Inc.* | | | 344,200 | | | | 5,329,499 | |
| | | | | | | 69,143,998 | |
CHINA – 3.1%
| | | | | | | | |
Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.* | | | 6,564,000 | | | | 7,787,581 | |
Shenzhou International Group Hldgs. Ltd.* | | | 1,454,000 | | | | 9,197,073 | |
Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. | | | 749,000 | | | | 3,279,199 | |
| | | | | | | 20,263,853 | |
DENMARK – 2.2%
| | | | | | | | |
Genmab A/S* | | | 58,357 | | | | 9,692,426 | |
SimCorp A/S | | | 93,500 | | | | 4,556,842 | |
| | | | | | | 14,249,268 | |
FINLAND – 2.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Huhtamaki OYJ | | | 204,872 | | | | 7,608,299 | |
Konecranes OYJ* | | | 272,000 | | | | 9,671,747 | |
| | | | | | | 17,280,046 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
FRANCE – 8.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific SE* | | | 11,580 | | | $ | 4,936,737 | |
IPSOS SA | | | 116,500 | | | | 3,659,939 | |
Nexity SA | | | 155,000 | | | | 7,254,000 | |
Rubis SCA* | | | 81,900 | | | | 6,752,871 | |
SEB SA | | | 68,900 | | | | 9,337,763 | |
SOITEC SA* | | | 2,480,000 | | | | 3,837,474 | |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 784,000 | | | | 8,892,211 | |
Teleperformance SA | | | 114,100 | | | | 11,446,032 | |
| | | | | | | 56,117,027 | |
GERMANY – 2.0%
| | | | | | | | |
Aurelius AG | | | 82,100 | | | | 4,806,739 | |
Dialog Semiconductor PLC* | | | 148,200 | | | | 6,265,740 | |
Sixt SE | | | 45,200 | | | | 2,424,147 | |
| | | | | | | 13,496,626 | |
IRELAND – 1.6%
| | | | | | | | |
Kingspan Group PLC | | | 379,400 | | | | 10,303,705 | |
ITALY – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Brembo SpA | | | 157,800 | | | | 9,551,053 | |
JAPAN – 28.7%
| | | | | | | | |
Enigmo, Inc.* | | | 188,700 | | | | 2,326,560 | |
Hazama Ando Corp.* | | | 1,321,200 | | | | 8,715,681 | |
Hirata Corp.* | | | 76,500 | | | | 4,346,182 | |
Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp* | | | 193,700 | | | | 5,038,272 | |
Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd.* | | | 566,200 | | | | 11,292,511 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 783,000 | | | | 5,419,867 | |
Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 229,000 | | | | 12,128,428 | |
Kyudenko Corp. | | | 228,500 | | | | 6,138,952 | |
Lion Corp. | | | 665,000 | | | | 10,924,492 | |
Mabuchi Motor Co. Ltd. | | | 154,200 | | | | 8,048,086 | |
Megmilk Snow Brand Co. Ltd. | | | 337,800 | | | | 9,306,661 | |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | | | 552,400 | | | | 9,093,626 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 2,815,000 | | | | 12,644,920 | |
Morinaga & Co. Ltd. | | | 284,500 | | | | 11,866,845 | |
Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd.* | | | 433,000 | | | | 3,119,452 | |
NH Foods Ltd.* | | | 202,000 | | | | 5,452,920 | |
Nichias Corp.* | | | 510,000 | | | | 4,922,182 | |
Nichirei Corp. | | | 411,100 | | | | 8,512,188 | |
Open House Co. Ltd. | | | 288,500 | | | | 6,862,289 | |
Takeuchi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 492,800 | | | | 10,979,689 | |
Tokuyama Corp.* | | | 1,386,000 | | | | 5,265,318 | |
Tokyo Ohka Kogya Co. Ltd.* | | | 190,600 | | | | 6,425,360 | |
Toyota Boshoku Corp.* | | | 363,000 | | | | 8,345,506 | |
V Technology Co. Ltd. | | | 63,900 | | | | 7,145,865 | |
Yakuodo Co. Ltd.* | | | 220,600 | | | | 4,124,158 | |
| | | | | | | 188,446,010 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | SHARES | | VALUE |
NETHERLANDS – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
BE Semiconductor Industries NV | | | 186,300 | | | $ | 6,204,771 | |
NORWAY – 1.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA* | | | 537,900 | | | | 1,818,871 | |
Subsea 7 SA* | | | 515,300 | | | | 6,522,256 | |
TGS Nopec Geophysical Co. ASA | | | 78,900 | | | | 1,751,526 | |
| | | | | | | 10,092,653 | |
SPAIN – 0.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Gamesa Corp. Technologica SA | | | 306,800 | | | | 6,223,196 | |
SWEDEN – 4.9%
| | | | | | | | |
Husqvarna AB | | | 574,600 | | | | 4,468,466 | |
Kindred Group PLC | | | 774,864 | | | | 7,276,098 | |
Mycronic AB | | | 354,522 | | | | 3,813,487 | |
Saab AB* | | | 229,663 | | | | 8,583,436 | |
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB* | | | 664,900 | | | | 7,787,064 | |
| | | | | | | 31,928,551 | |
SWITZERLAND – 5.5%
| | | | | | | | |
Logitech International SA | | | 522,400 | | | | 13,030,502 | |
Swiss Life Hldg. AG | | | 31,105 | | | | 8,803,359 | |
Temenos Group AG | | | 150,300 | | | | 10,464,765 | |
VAT Group AG* | | | 42,500 | | | | 3,541,319 | |
| | | | | | | 35,839,945 | |
UNITED KINGDOM – 15.4%
| | | | | | | | |
888 Hldgs. PLC | | | 912,200 | | | | 2,439,578 | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 222,200 | | | | 5,003,197 | |
Berkeley Group Hldgs. PLC | | | 236,300 | | | | 8,177,599 | |
Cairn Energy PLC* | | | 1,968,100 | | | | 5,721,898 | |
Clinigen Group PLC | | | 715,037 | | | | 6,256,794 | |
DCC PLC | | | 60,500 | | | | 4,503,574 | |
Hays PLC | | | 5,744,930 | | | | 10,563,761 | |
JD Sports Fashion PLC | | | 2,671,671 | | | | 10,467,392 | |
Just Eat PLC* | | | 1,957,500 | | | | 14,076,919 | |
Micro Focus International PLC | | | 563,100 | | | | 15,121,948 | |
Paysafe Group PLC* | | | 982,400 | | | | 4,495,503 | |
Rightmove PLC | | | 171,900 | | | | 8,268,742 | |
Weir Group PLC | | | 255,700 | | | | 5,956,039 | |
| | | | | | | 101,052,944 | |
Total Equities
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $617,994,181) | | | | | | $ | 643,660,263 | |
Rights – 0.0%
| | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate Travel Management Ltd.* | | | 12,457 | | | | 30,925 | |
Total Rights
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $0) | | | | | | $ | 30,925 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016 (continued)
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| | FACE AMOUNT | | VALUE |
Commercial Paper – 2.3%
| | | | | | | | |
Prudential Financial
| | | | | | | | |
0.80%, 1/3/2017 | | | 15,000,000 | | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
Total Commercial Paper
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $15,000,000) | | | | | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
Total Investments – 100.2%
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost: $632,994,181) | | | | | | $ | 658,691,188 | |
Other Liabilities Less Assets – (0.2%) | | | | | | | (1,214,590 | ) |
Net Assets – 100% | | | | | | $ | 657,476,598 | |
Cost of investments is $637,464,630 for federal income tax purposes and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
* Non-income producing security during the period ended December 31, 2016
SECTOR ALLOCATIONS (As a percentage of Net Assets)
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Consumer Discretionary | | | 19.5 | % |
Consumer Staples | | | 10.3 | % |
Energy | | | 5.2 | % |
Financials | | | 2.8 | % |
Health Care | | | 7.9 | % |
Industrials | | | 19.9 | % |
Information Technology | | | 19.0 | % |
Materials | | | 10.1 | % |
Real Estate | | | 2.2 | % |
Utilities | | | 1.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Statement of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2016
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ASSETS
| | | | |
Investment securities at value(a) | | $ | 658,691,188 | |
Receivable from fund shares sold | | | 400,417 | |
Receivable from securities sold | | | 24,038,181 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 420,064 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 47,715 | |
Total Assets | | | 683,597,565 | |
LIABILITIES
| | | | |
Payable to custodian bank | | | 22,129,945 | |
Payable for fund shares redeemed | | | 3,157,048 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 136,237 | |
Payable to advisor (see note 3) | | | 523,391 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 174,346 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 26,120,967 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 657,476,598 | |
SHARES OUTSTANDING
| | | | |
(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | | | 67,629,968 | |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price | | $ | 9.72 | |
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS
| | | | |
Capital | | $ | 673,736,024 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (132,426 | ) |
Accumulated net realized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (41,805,303 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 25,678,303 | |
Net Assets | | $ | 657,476,598 | |
(a) Investment securities at cost | | $ | 632,994,181 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Statement of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2016
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INVESTMENT INCOME
| | | | |
Interest | | $ | 108,996 | |
Dividendsa | | | 8,549,637 | |
Total Income | | | 8,658,633 | |
EXPENSES
| | | | |
Investment advisory fees (see note 3) | | | 5,505,371 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 133,018 | |
Custodian fees and expenses | | | 648,638 | |
Other | | | 216,003 | |
Total expenses before reimbursed expenses | | | 6,503,030 | |
Earnings credit (see note 6) | | | (29,033 | ) |
Expense reimbursement (see note 3) | | | (418,089 | ) |
Total Expenses | | | 6,055,908 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 2,602,725 | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) FROM INVESTMENTS
| | | | |
Net realized losses on investment transactions | | | (25,390,263 | ) |
Net realized losses on foreign currency transactions | | | (16,240 | ) |
Net realized losses on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (25,406,503 | ) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | (9,930,622 | ) |
Net realized/unrealized losses on investments and foreign currencies | | | (35,337,125 | ) |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (32,734,400 | ) |
a Dividends are net of foreign withholding tax of $794,008
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
FROM OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,602,725 | | | $ | 1,453,875 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (25,406,503 | ) | | | 2,628,746 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation\depreciation on investments and foreign currencies | | | (9,930,622 | ) | | | 29,740,935 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (32,734,400 | ) | | | 33,823,556 | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | | | (2,716,040 | ) | | | (1,967,928 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions | | | (2,716,040 | ) | | | (1,967,928 | ) |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 466,903,029 | | | | 158,781,402 | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | 2,400,836 | | | | 1,591,306 | |
Redemption of shares (see note 5) | | | (137,778,866 | ) | | | (9,817,613 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 331,524,999 | | | | 150,555,095 | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 296,074,559 | | | | 182,410,723 | |
NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 361,402,039 | | | | 178,991,316 | |
End of year | | $ | 657,476,598 | | | $ | 361,402,039 | |
ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT (LOSS) | | $ | (132,426 | ) | | $ | (955,737 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES
| | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 46,177,997 | | | | 15,917,373 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 249,049 | | | | 153,453 | |
Less shares redeemed | | | (13,833,412 | ) | | | (988,167 | ) |
Net increase from capital share transactions | | | 32,593,634 | | | | 15,082,659 | |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016
1. Description of Organization
Description of organization. The Oberweis Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified open-end management investment company. The Trust is authorized to operate numerous Funds under various trading strategies. The Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund is one fund in a series issued by the Trust.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services — Investment Companies”.
Investment valuation. Investments in securities are stated at value as of the close of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 3 p.m., Central Standard Time). Each listed and unlisted security for which last sale information is regularly reported is valued at the last reported sales price on that day. If there has been no sale on such day, then such security is valued at the current day’s bid price. Any unlisted security for which last sale information is not regularly reported and any listed debt security which has an inactive listed market for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the closing bid price determined on the basis of reasonable inquiry. Options are valued at the last reported bid price on the primary exchange as of the close of the regular trading session of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”). Restricted securities and any other securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued by appraisal at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board of Trustees. Short-term debt obligations, commercial paper and repurchase agreements are valued on the basis of quoted yields for securities of comparable maturity, quality and type or on the basis of amortized cost.
The Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund holds foreign equity securities. Foreign securities are fair valued as described in the following circumstances. Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is completed each day at various times prior to the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE. Due to the time differences between the closings of the relevant foreign securities exchanges and the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE for the Fund, the Fund will fair value their foreign investments when it is determined that the market quotations for the foreign investments either are not readily available or are unreliable and, therefore, do not represent fair value. When the fair value prices are utilized, these prices will attempt to reflect the impact of the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activities on the Fund’s foreign investments since the last closing prices of the foreign investments were calculated on their primary foreign securities markets or exchanges. For these purposes, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that movements in relevant indices, after the close of the foreign securities exchanges, may demonstrate that market quotations are unreliable, and may trigger fair value pricing for certain securities. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. In determining fair value prices, the Trust utilizes data furnished by an independent pricing service (and that data draws upon, among other information, the market values of foreign investments). When a Fund uses fair value pricing, the values assigned to the Fund’s foreign investments may not be the quoted or published prices of the investments on their primary markets or exchanges.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
Fair Value Measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance, the Fund utilizes the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” to define fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair value, and expand disclosures regarding fair value measurements. The Fair Value Measurement Standard applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below:
| • | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
| • | Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc). |
| • | Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2016:
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| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Investment Securities
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asia | | $ | 208,709,864 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Total Australia | | | 47,408,134 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Europe | | | 318,398,267 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total North America | | | 69,143,998 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Rights
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Australia | | | 30,925 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial Paper | | | — | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | — | |
Total Investments | | $ | 643,691,188 | | | $ | 15,000,000 | | | $ | — | |
The Fund’s assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The pricing service provides fair market valuation on days when the movement in relevant indices exceeds a predetermined threshold. When fair market valuations are employed these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
Significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 included securities valued at $211,064,611 at December 31, 2016. These movements were primarily the result of certain foreign securities using a systematic fair value model at December 31, 2015 but not at December 31, 2016.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange to determine the value of investments, assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains or losses from investments and foreign currencies.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies. Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and a high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries.
Fund share valuation. Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuous basis at net asset value. On each day the NYSE is open for trading, the net asset value per share is determined as of the later of the close of the NYSE or the CBOE by dividing the total value of each Fund’s investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of each Fund’s shares outstanding.
Investment transactions and investment income. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund, and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of premium and discount. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported on an identified cost basis. Gains and losses on premiums from expired options are recognized on the date of expiration.
Federal income taxes and dividends to shareholders. It is the policy of the Fund to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Fund has met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the year ended December 31, 2016. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Income and capital gains of the Fund are determined in accordance with both tax regulations and accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Such treatment may result in temporary and permanent differences between tax basis earnings and earnings reported for financial statement purposes. These reclassifications, which have no impact on the net asset value of the Fund, are primarily attributable to certain differences in computation of distributable income and capital gains under federal tax rules versus GAAP.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, permanent book and tax differences resulting primarily from differing treatments for net operating losses, foreign currency transactions, and passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) adjustments were identified and reclassified among the components of the Funds' net assets.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2016, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid in capital, accumulated net investment income/loss and accumulated net realized gain/loss as follows:
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
As of December 31, 2016, the Fund had net capital loss carryforwards to offset future net capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by treasury regulations:
Capital loss carryforwards are subject to certain limitations to offset future gains, if any, due to the ownership change limitations set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 382. All losses may not be available in any particular year.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), the Fund will be permitted to carryforward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the date of enactment of the Act, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
Post-October capital losses and Qualified late-year losses incurred after October 31 and within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the Fund’s next taxable year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, International Opportunities Institutional Fund had no post-October capital losses or qualified late-year loss deferred to January 1, 2017.
As of December 31, 2016 the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Accumulated capital and other losses consists of timing differences related to wash sales and capital loss carryforwards.
The Fund has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Open tax years are those that are open for exam by taxing authorities and as of December 31, 2016, open federal tax years included the tax years ended 2014 through 2016. The Fund has no examinations in progress and is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Indemnifications. Under the Trusts’ organizational documents, its present and former Officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications to other parties. The Trusts’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
3. Transactions with affiliates
The Fund has written agreements with Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. (“OAM”) as the Fund’s investment adviser and manager. Oberweis Securities, Inc. (“OSI”), the Fund’s principal distributor, is an affiliate of OAM.
Investment advisory agreement. Under the Advisory Agreement, OAM provides investment advisory and management services to the International Opportunities Institutional Fund. The International Opportunities Institutional Fund paid monthly investment advisory and management fees at an annual rate equal to 1.00% of average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the International Opportunities Institutional Fund incurred investment advisory and management fees totaling $5,505,371.
Expense reimbursement. OAM is contractually obligated to reduce its investment and management fees or reimburse the International Opportunities Institutional Fund to the extent that total ordinary operating expenses, as defined, exceed in any one year 1.10% expressed as
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
a percentage of the Funds’ average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016 OAM reimbursed the International Opportunities Institutional Fund in the amount of $418,089.
Officers and trustees. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of OAM and OSI. During the period ended December 31, 2016, the Trust made no direct payments to its officers and paid $101,000 to its unaffiliated trustees.
Affiliated Commissions. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the International Opportunities Institutional Fund did not execute any security transactions through OSI and therefore did not pay commissions to OSI.
4. Investment transactions
The cost of securities purchased and proceeds from securities sold during the period ended December 31, 2016, other than options written and money market investments, aggregated $979,604,577 and $637,568,730, respectively. The Fund did not hold government securities during the year ended December 31, 2016.
The Fund may write covered call options. The premiums received provide a partial hedge (protection) against declining prices and enables the Fund to generate a higher return during periods when OAM does not expect the underlying security to make any major price moves in the near future but still deems the underlying security to be, over the long term, an attractive investment for each Fund. The Fund may write covered call options for which premiums received are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options that expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options, which are either exercised or closed, are offset against the proceeds received or amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses. Amounts recovered for securities litigation are included in the realized gains of the Fund and are recorded when received. The Fund did not write covered call options for the year ended December 31, 2016.
5. Redemption fee
The Oberweis Funds are designed for long-term investors. To discourage market timers redemptions of shares within 90 days of purchase are subject to a 2.00% redemption fee of the total redemption amount. The redemption fee is deducted from the redemption proceeds and is retained by the Fund.
The redemption fee is retained by the Fund for the expense they incur in connection with shareholder redemptions. Redemption fees received by the Fund were $142,156 and $13,288, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and were recorded as a reduction of the redemption of shares redeemed in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
6. Earnings credits and interest charges
The Trust, as part of the agreement with the Custodian, receives credits against its custodian fees on its uninvested cash balances and is allowed to borrow for temporary purposes. Borrowings are not to exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of any such borrowing. Interest on amounts borrowed is calculated at the prime rate and is payable monthly. During the period ended December 31, 2016, the Fund received credits of $29,033. The Fund incurred interest charges of $5,346, which is included in custodian fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2016 (continued)
7. In Kind Transaction
On March 31, 2016, the International Opportunities Institutional Fund received cash and securities with a fair value of $40,991,906, from an institutional investor, in exchange for 4,046,585 shares subscribed in-kind at a net asset value of $10.13.
8. Subsequent events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Financial Highlights
Per share income and capital for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
Notes:
a For the period from March 10, 2014 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2014.
b The net investment income per share data and the redemption fee data were determined using average shares outstanding during the period.
c The ratios in this row reflect the impact, if any, of expense offset arrangements and expense reimbursement from the advisor.
d Annualized.
e Not annualized.
f Excludes the value of portfolio securities received as a result of in-kind purchases of the Fund’s capital shares.
g Less than $0.005 per share.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees of The Oberweis Funds
and the Shareholders of Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund, a series of shares of beneficial interest in The Oberweis Funds, (the “Fund”) including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. The statements of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated February 25, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on such statement and financial highlights.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where responses from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oberweis International Opportunities Institutional Fund as of December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
BBD, LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 24, 2017
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE OBERWEIS FUNDS (unaudited)
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Name, Address and Age
| | Position Held with Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation Last Five Years
| | Number of Portfolios Overseen by Trustee | | Other Directorships |
NONINTERESTED TRUSTEES |
Katherine Smith Dedrick (59) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since November, 20041 | | President – Smith Dedrick Properties, Inc., 2016 to present; President – KDS Law P.C., 2015 to present; President – KSD Global Consulting, Inc., 2015 to present; President – Aggressive Publishing, Inc., 2010 to present; Member – Risk Worldwide LLC, 2011 to present; Partner – Childress Duffy, Ltd., 2007 to 2015. | | 6 | | None |
Gary D. McDaniel (68) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since April, 20041 | | Chairman – Star Packaging Corp., 2012 to 2013. | | 6 | | None |
James G. Schmidt (69) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee | | Trustee since December, 20031 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer – Federal Heath Sign Co., May 2003 to present. | | 6 | | None |
INTERESTED TRUSTEES |
James D. Oberweis (70) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Trustee2 | | Trustee since July, 19861 | | Illinois State Senator, January 2013 to present; Chairman – Oberweis Dairy, Inc. December, 1986 to present. Chairman – Diamond Marketing Solutions November, 2009 to 2013. | | 6 | | None |
James W. Oberweis (42) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | President | | Officer since August, 19963 | | President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 2001 to present; Portfolio Manager from December, 1995 to present; President and Director – Oberweis Securities, Inc., September, 1996 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Patrick B. Joyce (57) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Executive Vice President and Treasurer | | Officer since October, 19943 | | Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 1994 to present; Executive Vice President and Director – Oberweis Securities, Inc. September, 1996 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
David I. Covas (41) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Vice President | | Officer since August, 20043 | | Vice President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., September, 2003 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Kenneth S. Farsalas (46) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Vice President | | Officer since August, 20093 | | Vice President – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., November 2004 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
Eric V. Hannemann (43) 3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500 Lisle, IL 60532 | | Secretary | | Officer since August, 20053 | | Vice President of Accounting – Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. and Oberweis Securities, Inc., June, 2004 to present. | | Not Applicable | | None |
1 Unless otherwise noted, each trustee shall serve as a trustee of the Fund until the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such trustee or of a successor to such trustee, and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or until such trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed.
2 James D. Oberweis is an interested trustee of the Fund since he is a shareholder of Oberweis Asset Management, Inc., the Fund’s investment advisor.
3 Elected annually by board of trustees.
The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about Fund officers and trustees and is available upon request without charge, by calling the Fund at 800-323-6166.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Supplemental Information (unaudited)
Qualified Dividend Income:
For the year ended December 31, 2016, 100.00% of the dividends paid from net investment income for the International Opportunities Institutional Fund is designated as qualified dividend income.
Proxy Voting:
The Oberweis Funds has delegated authority to vote proxies related to the International Opportunities Institutional Fund’s portfolio securities to the Fund’s investment adviser, Oberweis Asset Management, Inc. (“OAM”). A description of the policies and procedures that OAM uses in fulfilling this responsibility is available, without charge upon request, by calling 800-323-6166. It also appears on oberweisfunds.com and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which can be found on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-323-6166, and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Availability of Schedules of Portfolio Investments:
The Fund files the complete schedule of portfolio investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year (March 31 and September 30) on Form NQ. The Fund’s Forms NQ are available, without charge, on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Approval of Investment Advisory Contract:
The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between The Oberweis Funds (the “Trust”) and Oberweis Asset Management (“OAM”) (the “Agreement”) with respect to the International Opportunities Institutional Fund (the “Fund”) was last approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including all of the trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons of any such party (the “independent trustees”), on August 17, 2016. The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees, determined that approval of the Agreement was in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund. The independent trustees were assisted by legal counsel in making their determination.
The Board noted that OAM has been associated with the Fund since its inception. The Board recognized that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious investment adviser is in the best interests of shareholders, and that shareholders have invested in the Fund knowing that OAM manages the Fund and knowing the investment advisory fee schedule.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. With respect to the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by OAM pursuant to the Agreement, the Board considered the functions performed by OAM and the personnel providing such services, information contained in OAM’s Form ADV, OAM’s financial condition and the compliance reports provided to the Board, and the culture of compliance created by OAM, including the competency of the chief compliance officer of the Trust. The Board also considered the experience, academic background, long tenure and structure of the portfolio management team and its role, as well as the honesty and integrity of OAM, and that OAM personnel are open and forthright with the Board. In addition, the Board considered that OAM is a research-oriented firm that conducts
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Supplemental Information (unaudited) (continued)
extensive research. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the nature and extent of services provided to the Fund by OAM was appropriate, and that the quality of such services was good.
The Board also reviewed the reports prepared by OAM containing information on total returns and average annual total returns of the Fund over various periods of time, as compared to relevant market indices and other mutual funds pursuing broadly similar strategies. The Board noted that the peer group mutual funds had been provided by OAM at a previous meeting, and include funds currently in existence that were similar in investment objective to the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that for the period ended July 31, 2016 the Fund outperformed all but two of the ten other mutual funds included in the report and performed in line with the relevant market index for the year-to-date period, the Fund in all instances but one outperformed the other mutual funds included in the report and performed in line with the relevant market index for the one-year period, and the Fund in some instances outperformed in varying degrees and in other instances underperformed in varying degrees the other mutual funds included in the report and outperformed the relevant market index for the inception-to-date (March 10, 2014) period.
Fees and Expenses. The Board compared the amounts paid to OAM for advisory and management services for the Fund and the Fund’s expense ratio with other mutual funds pursuing broadly similar strategies, as included in the reports prepared by OAM.
This information showed that the advisory and management fees of the Fund were the same as or lower than the ten other mutual funds. The information also showed that the expense ratio of the Fund was the lowest relative to the ten other mutual funds. In addition, the Board considered amounts paid to OAM by other clients. With respect to OAM’s other clients, the Board recognized that the mix of services provided and the level of responsibility required under the Agreement with the Fund was greater than OAM’s obligations for similar client accounts, and that the advisory fees of such accounts are less relevant to the Board’s consideration because they reflect different competitive forces than those in the mutual fund marketplace. Based on the information considered, the Board concluded that the Fund’s advisory and management fees were reasonable and/or appropriate in amount, given the quality of services provided and taking into consideration relevant circumstances.
Profitability. With respect to the costs of services provided and profits realized by OAM, the Board considered the advisory and management fees received by OAM from the Fund. The Board also considered representations from OAM that the profits realized by OAM specifically from the relationship with the Fund could not be identified due to the impracticality of expense allocation, noting the difficulty of breaking down profitability related to the Fund versus other advisory accounts because management and personnel time and services are not allocated between the various types of accounts, and OAM believed that while the profits could not be itemized, the overall profitability of OAM was average to below average relative to other investment advisory firms, that the advisory fees charged the Fund were consistent with other advisory clients, and that OAM reimburses the Fund if the expense ratio exceeds certain limits. Based on this information, the Board concluded that OAM’s profitability was not unreasonable.
Economies of Scale. The Board also considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows, and whether fee levels reflect economies of scale for the benefit of Fund shareholders. The Board also noted asset capacity constraints for the Fund that limits economies of scale. The Board concluded that the Fund’s advisory and management fees reflect an appropriate recognition of any economies of scale.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Supplemental Information (unaudited) (continued)
Other Benefits to OAM and Its Affiliates. The Board considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by OAM and its affiliates from their relationship with the Fund including benefits to OAM related to soft dollars generated by the Fund as well as other OAM advisory clients. The Board also noted that during the past year none of the Fund’s brokerage transactions had been placed through the affiliated broker-dealer of OAM.
After due consideration of all of the information and factors deemed relevant by the Board and the conclusions reached, the Board determined to approve the Agreement. The Board of Trustees, including the independent trustees, did not identify any single factor or group of factors as all-important or controlling, and considered all factors together.
Expense Examples:
As a shareholder of The Oberweis Funds, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including redemption fees and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (and/or service) 12b-1 fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in The Oberweis Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period.
Actual Expenses:
The first line for each Fund in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below; together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000=8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
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OBERWEIS INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONAL FUND
Supplemental Information (unaudited) (continued)
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes:
The second line for each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return.
The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the second line for each Fund in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
* Expenses are equal to the average account value times the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year divided by the number of days in the fiscal year.
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James D. Oberweis
Trustee
Gary D. McDaniel
Trustee
James W. Oberweis
President
David I. Covas
Vice President
Kenneth S. Farsalas
Vice President
Katherine Smith Dedrick
Trustee
James G. Schmidt
Trustee
Patrick B. Joyce
Executive Vice President
Treasurer
Eric V. Hannemann
Secretary
Manager and Investment Advisor
Oberweis Asset Management, Inc.
3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500, Lisle, IL 60532
800-323-6166
oberweisfunds.com
Distributor
Oberweis Securities, Inc.
3333 Warrenville Road, Suite 500, Lisle, IL 60532
630-577-2300
oberweisfunds.com
Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64106
Transfer Agent
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 711 Milwaukee, WI 53201-0711
800-245-7311
Counsel
Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60601
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
BBD LLP
1835 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
International Opportunities Institutional Fund
800-245-7311
oberweisfunds.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
oberweisfunds.com
800-323-6166
630-577-2300
Shareholder Services
800-245-7311
3333 Warrenville Road
Suite 500
Lisle, IL 60532
| (a) | As of December 31, 2016, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. |
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| (b) | During the period covered by this report, there were not any amendments to a provision of the Code of Ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
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| (c) | During the period covered by this report, there were no waivers, including any implicit waivers, from a provision of the Code of Ethics described in 2(a) above that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions. |
| (d) | A copy of the code of ethics may be obtained upon request, without charge, by contacting the registrant in writing at its principal executive office. |
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
| (a) | The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that the registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on the audit committee. |
| (b) | The audit committee financial expert is James G. Schmidt. Mr. Schmidt is independent as defined in Form N-CSR Item 3 (a) (2). |
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a)-(d)
| | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2016 |
Audit fees | | 138,555 | | 92,000 |
Audit-Related Fees | | N/A | | N/A |
Tax Fees | | 53,645 | | 37,280 |
All Other Fees | | N/A | | N/A |
Audit Fees include amounts related to the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and services normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Tax Fees principally include tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and preparation of tax returns.
(e)(1) The registrant’s audit committee pre-approves all audit services provided by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant and all non-audit services provided by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant, its investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser (“Adviser Affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement by the investment adviser or Adviser Affiliate relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant.
(e)(2) No services included in (b) – (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not Applicable.
(g) The aggregate fees billed for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year by the registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant, its investment, and Adviser Affiliate that provides ongoing services to the registrant for 2016 and 2015 were $37,280. and $53,645, respectively.
(h) Non-audit services rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser and any Adviser Affiliate that were not pre-approved pursuant to Paragraph (c) (7) (ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X were considered by the registrant’s audit committee as to whether they were compatible with maintaining the principal account’s independence.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not Applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
See Schedule in Item 1.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not Applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not Applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
Not Applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees since registrant last disclosed such procedures in its proxy statement dated April 16, 2004.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
| (a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3 (c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
| (b) | There has been no change to the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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(a) (1) | | Code of Ethics applicable to its Principal Executive and Principal Accounting Officers pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as Exhibit 99.406. Code of Ethics. |
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(a) (2) | | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17CFR 270.30a-2) in the exact form set forth below: EX-99.CERT attached hereto. |
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(a) (3) | | Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23 c-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not Applicable to the registrant. |
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(b) | | If the report is filed under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provide the certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)), Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 240.15d-14(b)), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350) as an exhibit. A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S. C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. EX-99.906 CERT attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
(Registrant) The Oberweis Funds |
| |
By (Signature and Title*) | | /s/ James W. Oberweis |
| | James W. Oberweis |
| | President, The Oberweis Funds |
Date 03/10/2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By (Signature and Title*) | | /s/ James W. Oberweis |
| | James W. Oberweis |
| | President, The Oberweis Funds |
Date 03/10/2017
| | |
By (Signature and Title*) | | /s/ Patrick B. Joyce |
| | Patrick B. Joyce |
| | Executive Vice President and Treasurer, |
| | The Oberweis Funds |
Date 03/10/2017
/*/ | Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature. |