Consolidated revenues decreased 10% to $47.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to first quarter 2004 revenues of $53.2 million primarily due to temporary production delays. These delays resulted from customer directed specification changes as well as inclement weather. Inclement weather delayed construction work at several of our customers’ project sites, resulting in the rescheduling of supporting power control room projects in our factories. Domestic revenues decreased $3.3 million to $42.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005. International revenues were $5.7 million in the first quarter 2005 compared to $7.9 million in the same quarter of the prior year. Revenues outside of the United States accounted for 12% of consolidated revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to 15% in the same period last year.
Our Electrical Power Products segment recorded revenues of $39.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to $46.2 million for the same time period of the previous year. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, revenues from public and private utilities were approximately $15.3 million compared to $19 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Revenues from industrial customers totaled $20.4 million, a decrease of $0.8 million, from the same time period of the previous year. Revenues in both our utility and industrial markets fell short of prior year results, in part due to temporary production delays required to incorporate customer directed specification changes. Inclement weather has also delayed construction work at several of our customers’ project sites, which has resulted in the rescheduling of supporting power control room projects in our factories. Municipal and transit projects generated revenues of $4 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $6 million in the same period a year ago.
Gross profit, as a percentage of revenues, was 13.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 17.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. Higher basic material prices have continued to adversely affect gross margins. Material costs increased $0.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period a year ago, primarily due to copper, aluminum and steel. Incremental production costs of approximately $0.6 million were incurred during the quarter due to start up difficulties and inefficiencies with our recently relocated distribution switch product line. In addition, gross profit was adversely impacted by lower revenues and depressed market prices levels.
Revenues in our Process Control Systems segment increased 12% to $7.9 million compared to $7.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Our contract to design and build Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for the Holland and Lincoln tunnels from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey generated revenues of $3.8 million in the first quarter. This contract accounted for $14.3 million of segment revenues in fiscal 2004 and $4.2 million in fiscal 2003. As of January 31, 2005, the remaining value associated with this project in our backlog was $16.4 million, or 40% of segment backlog, which is expected to be recognized as revenue in the current fiscal year.
Segment gross profit, as a percentage of revenues, was 21.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to 19.2% in the first quarter of 2004. Gross profits as a percentage of revenues will fluctuate due to the large amount of subcontract work and material pass-through purchases on the Holland and Lincoln tunnels contracts which typically will generate significantly lower profits compared to our professional services and the significant percentage of revenues accounted for by these contracts.
For additional information related to our business segments, seeNote E of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.0 million to $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period a year ago. Research and development expenditures were $0.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to $0.9 million in last year’s first quarter. Commission expenses for manufacturing sales representatives, as well as, direct sales expenses increased by approximately $700,000 in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. We utilize manufacturers' sales representatives in territories outside of the Gulf Coast region. In the first quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004, our mix of business has shifted to territories outside of the Gulf Coast, increasing our selling expenses. Accounting and auditing expenses increased by $0.3 million. Other general administrative costs account for the balance of the increase.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest expense was approximately $77,000 in the first quarter of 2005, an increase of approximately $50,000 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2004, of which $40,000 is due to interest related to the acceptance by certain state taxing authorities of voluntary disclosure agreements. The balance of the increase is due to higher interest rates incurred on our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds.
We earned approximately $277,000 of interest income in the first quarter of 2005 compared to approximately $192,000 in the same period of the previous year. Interest income increased primarily due to higher market interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate on earnings before income taxes of (39.1%) in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to 36.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. This increase is primarily due to a higher blended state tax rate and less federal benefit for certain of those state taxes.
Net Income
In the first quarter of 2005, we incurred a net loss of $1.4 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to net income of $747,000, or $0.07 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The decrease in net income is attributable to lower gross profits in our Electrical Power Products business segment and higher selling expenses.
Backlog
The order backlog on January 31, 2005, was $146.6 million, compared to $134.3 million at fiscal year end 2004 and $137.3 million at the end of the first quarter one year ago. New orders placed during the first quarter totaled $60.1 million compared to $33.1 million in the same period one year ago.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have maintained a strong liquidity position. Working capital was $97.9 million at January 31, 2005 compared to $99.3 million at October 31, 2004. As of January 31, 2005, current assets exceeded current liabilities by 3.1 times and our debt to capitalization ratio was less than 0.1 to 1.0.
As of January 31, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities of $49.5 million compared to $63.2 million as of October 31, 2004. Long-term debt, net of current maturities, totaled $6.6 million at January 31, 2005 a slight decrease from year end. In addition to our long-term debt, we have a $15 million revolving credit agreement expiring February 2007. As of January 31, 2005, there were no borrowings under this line of credit. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of January 31, 2005.
Operating Activities
For the three months ended January 31, 2005, cash used in operating activities was $12.0 million. This reduction in cash was principally used to fund growth in accounts receivable and inventories.
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Investing Activities
Cash used for the purchase of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.5 million. The majority of our 2005 capital expenditures were used to improve our capabilities to manufacture switchgear and electrical power control rooms. We have committed to capital projects totaling $6.1 million to acquire a new metal finishing and paint system and a laser cut fabrication with automated material handling. As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we have incurred costs of $5.1 million for these projects. These projects are expected to be completed within the next four months. A year ago, the majority of our capital expenditures were used to increase our manufacturing capabilities available for the manufacture of electrical power modules. These modules are provided to the oil and gas industry for use on offshore platforms. Proceeds from the sale of auction rate securities during the three months ended January 31, 2005 were $7.6 million compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004. Auction rate securities were sold to finance working capital requirements of the business.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided approximately $119,000 in the first quarter of 2005 compared to approximately $250,000 in the same period a year ago. The primary source of cash from financing activities was proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Outlook
We expect our principal market to strengthen throughout 2005. Customer inquiries, or requests for proposals, have steadily strengthened during the second half of fiscal 2004 and on into the first quarter of 2005. One of the positive trends we have experienced is an increase in new order activity. Orders during first quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2004 totaled $60.1 million and $61.5 million, respectively, compared to $33.1 million and $36.3 million in the same periods one year ago. We are optimistic that we will see further improvements throughout fiscal 2005.
In our Electrical Power Products segment, new orders during first quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2004 totaled $55.5 million and $56.6 million, respectively, compared to $30.3 million and $34.6 million in the same periods a year ago. In addition, we expect to realize lower overhead expenses and increased efficiencies as a result of our consolidation efforts initiated in 2004 and capital improvements, both of which should improve our competitive position. Although our Process Control Systems segment continues to experience soft market conditions, we anticipate increased funding for municipal projects will be available as general economic conditions strengthen. We believe we will be well-positioned to take advantage of improving economic conditions.
We anticipate that we will need to reinvest a portion of our cash in operating working capital in fiscal 2005. Working capital needs are anticipated to increase with growing levels of business activity. We believe that working capital, borrowing capabilities, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to finance the anticipated operational activities, capital improvements, debt repayments and possible future acquisitions for the foreseeable future.
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Part I
Item 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks arising from transactions we have entered into in the normal course of business. These risks primarily relate to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.
We are subject to market risk resulting from changes in interest rates related to our outstanding debt and investments in marketable debt securities. Regarding our various debt instruments outstanding at January 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a total annual increase in interest expense of less than $75,000. Our investments in marketable debt securities are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Changes in interest rates will affect the fair value of the marketable securities as reported. While we do not currently have any derivative contracts to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk, we have in the past and may in the future enter into such contracts. Overall, we believe that changes in interest rates will not have a material near-term impact on our future earnings or cash flows. During each of the past three years, we have not experienced a significant effect on our business due to changes in interest rates.
Our market risk associated with foreign currency rates is not considered to be material, since we primarily arrange compensation in U.S. dollars. During each of the past three years, we have not experienced a significant effect on our business due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
We are subject to market risk from fluctuating market prices of certain raw materials. While such materials are typically available from numerous suppliers, commodity raw materials are subject to price fluctuations. We attempt to pass along such commodity price increases to our customers on a contract-by-contract basis to avoid profit margin erosion. While we may do so in the future, we have not entered into any derivative contracts to hedge our exposure to commodity risk in fiscal years 2005 or 2004. During 2004, we experienced significant price pressures with some of our key raw materials. Competitive market pressures limited our ability to pass these cost increases to our customers, thus eroding our earnings in 2004. Fluctuations in commodity prices may have a material near-term effect on our future earnings and cash flows.
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Part I
Item 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have each concluded that as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
We also maintain a system of internal accounting controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that our books and records accurately reflect our transactions and that our policies and procedures are followed. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 3.
| Legal Proceedings The Company is a party to disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these disputes will materially affect the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None
Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable
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| ITEM 4.
| Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None |
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| ITEM 5.
ITEM 6. | Other Information None
Exhibits 3.1 - Certificate of Incorporation of Powell Industries, Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 11, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-A/A filed November 1, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2 - Bylaws of Powell Industries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 8-A/A filed November 1, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1 - Certification of Thomas W. Powell pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31.2 - Certification of Don R. Madison pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32.1 - Certification of Thomas W. Powell Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 - Certification of Don R. Madison Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
POWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Registrant
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March 14, 2005 Date | /s/ THOMAS W. POWELL Thomas W. Powell President & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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March 14, 2005 Date | /s/ DON R. MADISON Don R. Madison Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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