Finance Receivables | Finance Receivables September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Retail finance receivables Retail finance receivables, collectively evaluated for impairment, net of fees $ 39,577 $ 38,354 Retail finance receivables, individually evaluated for impairment, net of fees 2,390 2,348 Total retail finance receivables, net of fees (a) 41,967 40,702 Less: allowance for loan losses - collective (519 ) (523 ) Less: allowance for loan losses - specific (337 ) (321 ) Total retail finance receivables, net 41,111 39,858 Commercial finance receivables Commercial finance receivables, collectively evaluated for impairment, net of fees 13,258 12,680 Commercial finance receivables, individually evaluated for impairment, net of fees 40 41 Total commercial finance receivables, net of fees (b) 13,298 12,721 Less: allowance for loan losses - collective (66 ) (63 ) Less: allowance for loan losses - specific (11 ) (4 ) Total commercial finance receivables, net 13,221 12,654 Total finance receivables, net $ 54,332 $ 52,512 Fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs $ 13,221 $ 12,654 Fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs $ 41,627 $ 39,564 ________________ (a) Net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs o f $72 million and $53 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . (b) Net of dealer cash management balances of $1.2 billion and $922 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Rollforward of Allowance for Retail Loan Losses A summary of the activity in the allowance for retail loan losses is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Allowance for retail loan losses beginning balance $ 881 $ 815 $ 844 $ 889 Provision for loan losses 149 176 492 434 Charge-offs (300 ) (285 ) (886 ) (878 ) Recoveries 133 130 410 398 Foreign currency translation (7 ) 3 (4 ) (4 ) Allowance for retail loan losses ending balance $ 856 $ 839 $ 856 $ 839 Retail Credit Quality Our retail finance receivables portfolio includes loans made to consumers and businesses to finance the purchase of vehicles for personal and commercial use. We review the credit quality of our retail finance receivables based on customer payment activity. A retail account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Retail finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles and, subject to local laws, we generally have the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the customer defaults on the payment terms of the contract. The following is a consolidated summary of the contractual amounts of delinquent retail finance receivables, which is not significantly different than the recorded investment for such receivables: September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 Amount Percent of Contractual Amount Due Amount Percent of Contractual Amount Due 31 - 60 days $ 1,252 3.0 % $ 1,302 3.4 % Greater than 60 days 514 1.2 498 1.3 Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent 1,766 4.2 1,800 4.7 In repossession 48 0.1 53 0.2 Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession $ 1,814 4.3 % $ 1,853 4.9 % At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the accrual of finance charge income had been suspended on retail finance receivables with contractual amounts due of $853 million and $888 million . Impaired Retail Finance Receivables - TDRs Retail finance receivables that become classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are separately assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate. Accounts that become classified as TDRs because of a payment deferral accrue interest at the contractual rate and an additional fee is collected (where permitted) at each time of deferral and recorded as a reduction of accrued interest. No interest or fees are forgiven on a payment deferral to a customer; therefore, there are no additional financial effects of deferred loans becoming classified as TDRs. Accounts in the U.S. in Chapter 13 bankruptcy would have already been placed on non-accrual; therefore, there are no additional financial effects from these loans becoming classified as TDRs. Finance charge income from loans classified as TDRs is accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. Cash collections on these loans are allocated according to the same payment hierarchy methodology applied to loans that are not classified as TDRs. The outstanding recorded investment for retail finance receivables that are considered to be TDRs and the related allowance is presented below: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Outstanding recorded investment $ 2,390 $ 2,348 Less: allowance for loan losses (337 ) (321 ) Outstanding recorded investment, net of allowance $ 2,053 $ 2,027 Unpaid principal balance $ 2,416 $ 2,379 Additional information about loans classified as TDRs is presented below: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Average outstanding recorded investment $ 2,372 $ 2,293 $ 2,369 $ 2,268 Finance charge income recognized $ 60 $ 59 $ 191 $ 185 Number of loans classified as TDRs during the period 19,074 17,924 53,013 51,020 Recorded investment of loans classified as TDRs during the period $ 343 $ 319 $ 969 $ 932 The unpaid principal balance, net of recoveries, of loans charged off during the reporting period within 12 months of being modified as a TDR was insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 . Commercial Credit Quality Our commercial finance receivables consist of dealer financings, primarily for inventory purchases. Proprietary models are used to assign a risk rating to each dealer. We perform periodic credit reviews of each dealership and adjust the dealership's risk rating, if necessary. Dealers in Group VI are subject to additional restrictions on funding, including suspension of lines of credit and liquidation of assets. The following table summarizes the credit risk profile by dealer risk rating of commercial finance receivables: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Amount Percent Amount Percent Group I - Dealers with superior financial metrics $ 1,924 14.5 % $ 2,192 17.2 % Group II - Dealers with strong financial metrics 5,398 40.6 4,500 35.4 Group III - Dealers with fair financial metrics 4,243 31.9 4,292 33.7 Group IV - Dealers with weak financial metrics 1,327 10.0 1,205 9.5 Group V - Dealers warranting special mention due to elevated risks 332 2.5 449 3.5 Group VI - Dealers with loans classified as substandard, doubtful or impaired 74 0.5 83 0.7 Balance at end of period $ 13,298 100.0 % $ 12,721 100.0 % At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , substantially all of our commercial finance receivables were current with respect to payment status. Commercial finance receivables on non-accrual status were insignificant, and none were classified as TDRs. Activity in the allowance for commercial loan losses was insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 . |