Finance Receivables | Finance Receivables March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Retail finance receivables Retail finance receivables (a) $ 73,230 $ 72,729 Less: allowance for loan losses (2,320) (2,308) Total retail finance receivables, net 70,911 70,421 Commercial finance receivables Commercial finance receivables (a)(b) 14,895 14,251 Less: allowance for loan losses (35) (36) Total commercial finance receivables, net 14,860 14,216 Total finance receivables, net $ 85,771 $ 84,637 Fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs $ 14,860 $ 14,216 Fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs $ 71,427 $ 70,911 ________________ (a) Net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs. (b) Includes dealer financing of $14.1 billion and $13.4 billion, and other financing of $773 million and $830 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Commercial finance receivables are presented net of dealer cash management balances of $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Rollforward of Allowance for Retail Loan Losses A summary of the activity in the allowance for retail loan losses is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Allowance for retail loan losses beginning balance $ 2,308 $ 2,062 Provision for loan losses 205 137 Charge-offs (405) (322) Recoveries 213 186 Foreign currency translation and other (1) 60 Allowance for retail loan losses ending balance $ 2,320 $ 2,123 The allowance for retail loan losses as a percentage of retail finance receivables was 3.2% at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Retail Credit Quality Our retail finance receivables portfolio includes loans made to consumers and businesses to finance the purchase of vehicles for personal and commercial use. The following tables are consolidated summaries of the amortized cost of the retail finance receivables by FICO score or its equivalent, determined at origination, for each vintage of the portfolio at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Year of Origination March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Percent Prime - FICO Score 680 and greater $ 6,124 $ 21,739 $ 14,060 $ 8,080 $ 4,274 $ 1,055 $ 55,332 75.6 % Near-prime - FICO Score 620 to 679 902 2,981 2,076 1,566 787 380 8,692 11.9 Sub-prime - FICO Score less than 620 967 2,821 2,172 1,682 878 685 9,206 12.6 Retail finance receivables $ 7,993 $ 27,542 $ 18,308 $ 11,329 $ 5,938 $ 2,120 $ 73,230 100.0 % Year of Origination December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Percent Prime - FICO Score 680 and greater $ 23,940 $ 15,581 $ 9,039 $ 4,926 $ 1,076 $ 320 $ 54,882 75.5 % Near-prime - FICO Score 620 to 679 3,234 2,281 1,746 906 350 129 8,647 11.9 Sub-prime - FICO Score less than 620 3,079 2,397 1,884 1,010 573 257 9,200 12.6 Retail finance receivables $ 30,253 $ 20,259 $ 12,670 $ 6,842 $ 2,000 $ 707 $ 72,729 100.0 % We review the ongoing credit quality of our retail finance receivables based on customer payment activity. A retail account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date the payment was contractually due. Retail finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles, and, subject to local laws, we generally have the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the customer defaults on the payment terms of the contract. The following tables are consolidated summaries of the amortized cost of retail finance receivables by delinquency status, for each vintage of the portfolio at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as well as summary totals for March 31, 2023. The first table also presents our charge-offs by vintage for the three months ended March 31, 2024: Year of Origination March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Percent Total Percent 0 - 30 days $ 7,973 $ 27,054 $ 17,743 $ 10,856 $ 5,689 $ 1,911 $ 71,225 97.3 % $ 66,109 97.6 % 31 - 60 days 19 342 406 352 188 156 1,463 2.0 1,188 1.8 Greater than 60 days 1 125 140 109 56 50 482 0.7 363 0.5 Finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent 20 467 547 461 245 206 1,945 2.7 1,551 2.3 In repossession — 21 19 12 4 3 60 0.1 44 0.1 Finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession 20 488 566 473 249 209 2,005 2.7 1,595 2.4 Retail finance receivables $ 7,993 $ 27,542 $ 18,308 $ 11,329 $ 5,938 $ 2,120 $ 73,230 100.0 % $ 67,704 100.0 % Charge-offs $ 18 $ 119 $ 123 $ 80 $ 34 $ 31 $ 405 Year of Origination December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Percent 0 - 30 days $ 29,816 $ 19,602 $ 12,098 $ 6,533 $ 1,825 $ 599 $ 70,472 96.9 % 31 - 60 days 318 470 415 227 130 78 1,637 2.3 Greater than 60 days 102 168 142 76 42 29 559 0.8 Finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent 421 637 557 302 172 107 2,196 3.0 In repossession 17 20 14 6 3 1 61 0.1 Finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession 437 657 572 308 175 108 2,257 3.1 Retail finance receivables $ 30,253 $ 20,259 $ 12,670 $ 6,842 $ 2,000 $ 707 $ 72,729 100.0 % The accrual of finance charge income had been suspended on retail finance receivables with contractual amounts due of $721 million and $809 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Accrual of finance charge income on retail finance receivables is generally suspended on accounts that are more than 60 days delinquent, accounts in bankruptcy and accounts in repossession. Loan Modifications Under certain circumstances, we may agree to modify the terms of an existing loan with a borrower for various reasons, including financial difficulties, and we may provide interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment deferments, term extensions or a combination thereof. A loan that is deferred greater than six months in the preceding twelve months would be considered to be other-than-insignificantly delayed. In such circumstances, we must determine whether the modification should be accounted for as an extinguishment of the original loan and a creation of a new loan, or the continuation of the original loan with modifications . The amortized costs at March 31, 2024 and 2023 of the loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were insignificant. The unpaid principal balances, net of recoveries, of loans charged off during the reporting period that were modified within 12 months preceding default were insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Commercial Credit Quality Our commercial finance receivables consist of dealer financing, primarily for dealer inventory purchases, and other financing, which includes loans to commercial vehicle upfitters, as well as advances to certain GM subsidiaries. For our dealer financing, we use proprietary models to assign a risk rating to each dealer and perform periodic credit reviews of each dealership. We adjust the dealership's risk rating, if necessary. There is limited credit risk associated with other financing due to the structure of the business relationships. Our dealer risk model and risk rating categories are as follows: Dealer Risk Rating Description I Performing accounts with strong to acceptable financial metrics with at least satisfactory capacity to meet financial commitments. II Performing accounts experiencing potential weakness in financial metrics and repayment prospects resulting in increased monitoring. III Non-Performing accounts with inadequate paying capacity for current obligations and that have the distinct possibility of creating a loss if deficiencies are not corrected. IV Non-Performing accounts with inadequate paying capacity for current obligations and inherent weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable. Dealers with III and IV risk ratings are subject to additional monitoring and restrictions on funding, including suspension of lines of credit and liquidation of assets. The following tables summarize the dealer credit risk profile by dealer risk rating at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Year of Origination March 31, 2024 Dealer Risk Rating Revolving 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Percent I $ 12,192 $ 64 $ 263 $ 403 $ 289 $ 294 $ 72 $ 13,578 96.1 % II 274 — 3 7 — — — 284 2.0 III 217 4 5 15 12 — 7 261 1.8 IV — — — — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 12,682 $ 68 $ 271 $ 425 $ 302 $ 294 $ 79 $ 14,122 100.0 % Year of Origination December 31, 2023 Dealer Risk Rating Revolving 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Percent I $ 11,638 $ 295 $ 417 $ 297 $ 301 $ 85 $ 11 $ 13,043 97.2 % II 182 — 2 2 — — — 187 1.4 III 152 1 15 12 — 11 — 192 1.4 IV — — — — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 11,971 $ 296 $ 435 $ 311 $ 301 $ 96 $ 11 $ 13,422 100.0 % Floorplan advances comprise 99.1% and 99.7% of the total revolving balances at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Dealer term loans are presented by year of origination. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of our commercial finance receivables were current with respect to payment status, and activity in the allowance for commercial loan losses was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. There were no commercial finance receivables on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. There were no charge-offs, and no loan modifications were extended to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. |