not be required in the event of an occurrence described in (b) below) and as cash security for Applicant’s obligations to the Bank under this Application and Agreement, an amount equal to the undrawn amount of the Letter of Credit: (a) Applicant defaults under any provision of this Application and Agreement; (b) Any bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced with respect to Applicant; (c) Any default occurs under any other agreement involving the borrowing of money or the extension of credit under which Applicant may be obligated as borrower, installment purchaser or guarantor, if such default consists of the failure to pay any indebtedness when due or if such default permits or causes the acceleration of any indebtedness or the termination of any commitment to lend or to extend credit; (d) Applicant or any of its affiliates defaults on any other obligation to the Bank; (e) In the opinion of the Bank, any material adverse change occurs in Applicant’s business, operations, financial condition or ability to perform its obligations under this Application and Agreement; (f) Any guarantee of Applicant’s obligations under this Application and Agreement terminates, is revoked or its validity is contested by the guarantor, or any of the events set forth in (b) through (e) above occur with respect to the guarantor rather than the Applicant; or (g) Any court order, injunction or other legal process is issued restraining or seeking to restrain drawing or payment under the Letter of Credit. 4. Charge to Accounts. If the Bank is unable to debit the account, if any, specified on the Application, Applicant authorizes the Bank to charge any of Applicant’s accounts with the Bank, or any affiliate of the Bank, for all amounts then due and payable to the Bank under this Application and Agreement. 5. Indemnities. (a) Applicant will indemnify and hold the Bank (such term to include for purposes of this Section 5 affiliates of the Bank and its affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents) harmless from and against (i) all loss or damage arising out of the issuance by the Bank, or any other action taken by any such indemnified party in connection with the Letter of Credit including any loss or damage arising in whole or in part from the negligence of the party seeking indemnification, but excluding any loss or damage resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification, and (ii) all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and allocated costs of in-house counsel and legal expenses) of all claims or legal proceedings arising out of the issuance and all actions arising from or relating to issuance by the Bank of the Letter of Credit or incident to the collection of amounts owed by Applicant hereunder or the enforcement of the rights of the Bank hereunder, including, without limitation, legal proceedings related to any court order, injunction, or other process or decree restraining or seeking to restrain the Bank from paying any amount under the Letter of Credit. Additionally, Applicant will indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and against all claims, losses, damages, suits, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and allocated costs of in-house counsel, and legal expenses) arising out of Applicant’s failure to timely procure licenses or comply with applicable laws, regulations or rules, or any other conduct or failure of Applicant relating to or affecting the Letter of Credit. (b) If any award, judgment or order is given or made for the payment of any amount due under this Application and Agreement and such award, judgment or order is expressed in a currency other than the currency required under this Application and Agreement, Applicant shall indemnify the Bank against and hold the Bank harmless from all loss and damage incurred by the Bank as a result of any variation in rates of exchange between the date of such award, judgment or order and the date of payment (or, in the case of partial payments, the date of each partial payment thereof) in the required currency (c) Without limiting the foregoing, the above indemnities cover all claims and liabilities for which the indemnified party is not responsible to the Applicant under this Agreement, or, if not covered in this Agreement, under applicable law or practice, and the above indemnities cover all claims and liabilities, whether they arise or are settled formally or informally, in which (i) the Beneficiary seeks to enforce the Letter of Credit or any pre-advice of its issuance or amendment, (ii) a third party seeks to enforce the rights of an applicant, Beneficiary, nominated bank, assignee of letter of credit proceeds, or holder of a document, (iii) Applicant seeks to enjoin honor or to attach proceeds from honor or to obtain similar relief against the Bank or (iv) a government agency seeks to investigate or regulate specifically this Agreement, the Letter of Credit, or any document or property received under this Application and Agreement or the Letter of Credit. (d) Each of these indemnities shall constitute an obligation separate and independent from the other obligations contained in this Application and Agreement, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Bank from time to time, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any award, judgment or order for a liquidated sum in respect of an amount due under this Application and Agreement. 6. Limitations on the Bank’s Liability. (a) The Bank shall not be responsible to Applicant for, and the Bank’s rights and remedies against Applicant shall not be impaired by: (i) action or inaction of the Bank required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to the Letter of Credit or this Agreement (including the law or any order of a jurisdiction where the Bank or the Beneficiary is located and the practice stated in the International Standby Practices, ICC Publication No. 590 (“ISP98”) or the current version, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Publication No. 600 (“UCP 600”) or current version thereof, as determined at the time the Letter of Credit is issued, , and the decisions, opinions, practice statements, and official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), and the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice whether or not the Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice; | | (ii) honor without regard to any non-documentary condition(s) in the Letter of Credit; (iii) honor or other recognition of a presentation or other demand that includes forged or fraudulent documents or that is otherwise affected by the fraudulent, bad faith, or illegal conduct of the Beneficiary or other person (excluding employees of the Bank and any processing agent engaged by the Bank), whether or not Applicant is innocent and obtains no benefit; (iv) dishonor of any presentation that does not strictly comply or that is fraudulent, forged, or otherwise not entitled to honor; (v) dishonor, which is authorized by Applicant, which occurs during the continuance of a Deposit Event, or for which Applicant is unwilling or unable to reimburse the Bank; (vi) non-notification to Applicant of the Bank’s receipt of a presentation or claim for reimbursement under the Letter of Credit or of the Bank’s disposition thereof; (vii) if the Bank in its sole discretion approaches Applicant for a waiver of discrepancies, dishonors regardless of Applicant’s waiver of discrepancies or request for honor; or (viii) retention of Letter of Credit proceeds based on a valid exercise of Bank’s set off rights or on an apparently applicable attachment order, blocking regulation, or third-party claim notified to the Bank. (b) Except as may be expressly provided in this Agreement, the Bank shall not be liable to the Applicant in contract, tort or otherwise and under no circumstances shall the Bank be liable to the Applicant or any other person for any special, indirect, consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages. 7. The Bank’s Discretion. (a) The Bank may for Applicant’s account at any time provide in the Letter of Credit or otherwise agree to do or do any one or more of the following: (i) send the Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the Beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a Beneficiary; (ii) assert or waive or, with any necessary consent from the Beneficiary or other person, amend any provision in the Letter of Credit or applicable practice that primarily concerns issuer operations (including (A) identification of the Letter of Credit in any presentation, (B) marking of the Letter of Credit to reflect a transfer, payment, or other action, (C) specification of banking days and hours, manner, and place for the Bank’s receiving a presentation, effecting honor, and giving notice of dishonor under the Letter of Credit, (D) duration of the period(s) for examination, approaching Applicant for a waiver, or sending a notice of refusal, (E) disposition of the Beneficiary’s documents after dishonor or while approaching Applicant for a waiver, and (F) replacement of a lost Letter of Credit or recognition of a successor Beneficiary); (iii) select any branch or office of the Bank or any affiliate of the Bank or another Bank to act as advising, transferring, confirming, and/or nominated bank or person under the law and practice of the place where it acts (if the Letter of Credit permits advice, transfer, confirmation, and/or nomination) or to act as letter of credit processing agent for the Bank in the Bank’s issuance of the Letter of Credit or processing of demands or in any other action that the Bank is required or permitted to take under the Letter of Credit; (iv) honor any presentation that substantially complies with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit, whether or not the Letter of Credit requires strict or literal compliance; and (v) provide for or submit to arbitration, mediation, or the like for the resolution of any dispute between the Bank and Beneficiary. (b) Unless specifically committed to do so in a writing signed by the Bank, the Bank need not consent to any Letter of Credit amendment. If the Letter of Credit may be extended or terminated by a notice given or other action taken by the Bank (with or without the passage of time) and if Applicant desires that the Bank give a notice of non-extension under the Letter of Credit, Applicant should so notify the Bank in writing more than 15 calendar days in advance of the last day on which a timely notice may be given to Beneficiary. Whether or not requested to do so by Applicant, the Bank shall have the right to give such notice or take such action, to fail or refuse to do so, or to fail to retain proof of doing so. If the Bank gives such notice or takes such action at Applicant’s request, then Applicant shall obtain the Beneficiary’s acknowledgement thereof and, in the case of Letter of Credit termination, return of the original Letter of Credit. If the Bank fails or refuses to give a notice of non-extension or termination at Applicant’s timely written request, then the Bank’s Letter of Credit fees shall be calculated as if the Bank had given such notice or taken such action. (c) If the Beneficiary or another person claims that the Bank has wrongfully repudiated or dishonored, then the Bank shall have the right to defend or settle the claim, with or without joining Applicant in any proceeding or negotiation and without regard to whether the claimant asserts that the Bank is precluded from relying on a valid defense, and Applicant shall have the obligation to mitigate damages and, if the Bank pays or settles, to reimburse, indemnify, account for any benefits, as provided above, and to cooperate with the Bank as subrogee. (d) The Bank’s agreement to use, or its use of, its discretion in one or more instances shall not waive its right, with or without notice to Applicant, to use its discretion differently in other similar instances and shall not establish a course of conduct on which Applicant may rely in any other instances under the same Letter of Credit. 8. Applicant’s Responsibility for Letter of Credit Text and Practice. Applicant is responsible for preparing or approving the text of the Letter of Credit as submitted to and as issued by the Bank and as received by the Beneficiary. The Bank’s recommendation or drafting of text or the Bank’s use or non-use or refusal to use text submitted by Applicant shall not affect Applicant’s ultimate responsibility for the final text. Applicant is responsible for the Bank’s failure to apply, or to observe standard practice as applied to, Letter of Credit terms or conditions that (i) are erroneous, ambiguous, inconsistent, insufficient, ineffective, or illegal, (ii) require the Bank to respond to a demand in fewer than 3 banking days, or (iii) require Applicant to sign, issue, or present a document. |