BUSINESS SEGMENTS | BUSINESS SEGMENTS We operate and report in three business segments: (i) Domestic Pipelines & Terminals; (ii) Global Marine Terminals; and (iii) Merchant Services. All inter-segment transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Domestic Pipelines & Terminals The Domestic Pipelines & Terminals segment receives liquid petroleum products from refineries, connecting pipelines, vessels, trains, and bulk and marine terminals, transports those products to other locations for a fee, and provides bulk liquid storage and terminal throughput services. The segment also has butane blending capabilities and provides crude oil services, including train loading/unloading, storage and throughput. This segment owns and operates pipeline systems and liquid petroleum products terminals in the continental United States, including three terminals owned by the Merchant Services segment but operated by the Domestic Pipelines & Terminals segment, and two underground propane storage caverns. Additionally, this segment provides turn-key operations and maintenance of third-party pipelines and performs pipeline construction management services typically for cost plus a fixed or variable fee. Global Marine Terminals The Global Marine Terminals segment provides marine accessible bulk storage and blending services, rail and truck rack loading/unloading along with petroleum processing services across our network of marine terminals located primarily in the East Coast and Gulf Coast regions of the United States, as well as in the Caribbean. Our operating locations facilitate global flows of crude and refined petroleum products, offer connectivity between supply areas and market centers, and provide premier storage, marine terminalling, blending, and processing services to a diverse customer base. Merchant Services The Merchant Services segment is a wholesale distributor of refined petroleum products in the continental United States and in the Caribbean. The segment’s products include gasoline, natural gas liquids, ethanol, biodiesel and petroleum distillates such as heating oil, diesel fuel, kerosene and fuel oil. The segment owns three terminals, which are operated by the Domestic Pipelines & Terminals segment. The segment’s customers consist principally of product wholesalers, as well as major commercial users of these refined petroleum products. Financial Information by Segment For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , no customer contributed 10% or more of consolidated revenue. The following tables provide information about our revenue types by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands). Prior periods have been disaggregated for comparison purposes. Year Ended December 31, 2018 Domestic Pipelines & Terminals Global Marine Terminals Merchant Services Intersegment Eliminations Total Revenue from contracts with customers Pipeline transportation $ 503,781 $ — $ — $ (11,656 ) $ 492,125 Terminalling and storage services 437,845 386,021 — (37,017 ) 786,849 Product sales — 5,412 2,033,646 (2,629 ) 2,036,429 Other services 44,880 1,209 7,385 (1,390 ) 52,084 Total revenue from contracts with customers 986,506 392,642 2,041,031 (52,692 ) 3,367,487 Revenue from leases 37,684 172,260 — (284 ) 209,660 Commodity derivative contracts, net 5,894 — 531,128 (5,894 ) 531,128 Total revenue $ 1,030,084 $ 564,902 $ 2,572,159 $ (58,870 ) $ 4,108,275 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Domestic Pipelines & Terminals Global Marine Terminals Merchant Services Intersegment Eliminations Total Revenue from contracts with customers Pipeline transportation $ 498,974 $ — $ — $ (17,648 ) $ 481,326 Terminalling and storage services 447,703 466,489 — (28,822 ) 885,370 Product sales — 3,891 1,531,433 (12,788 ) 1,522,536 Other services 50,484 3,547 14,171 (707 ) 67,495 Total revenue from contracts with customers 997,161 473,927 1,545,604 (59,965 ) 2,956,727 Revenue from leases 38,504 160,822 — (525 ) 198,801 Commodity derivative contracts, net (2 ) — 492,617 2 492,617 Total revenue $ 1,035,663 $ 634,749 $ 2,038,221 $ (60,488 ) $ 3,648,145 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Domestic Pipelines & Terminals Global Marine Terminals Merchant Services Intersegment Eliminations Total Revenue from contracts with customers Pipeline transportation $ 480,730 $ — $ — $ (18,224 ) $ 462,506 Terminalling and storage services 448,322 520,411 — (29,645 ) 939,088 Product sales — 304 1,155,276 (5,902 ) 1,149,678 Other services 39,780 435 11,584 (1,624 ) 50,175 Total revenue from contracts with customers 968,832 521,150 1,166,860 (55,395 ) 2,601,447 Revenue from leases 42,084 150,315 — (525 ) 191,874 Commodity derivative contracts, net 780 — 455,055 (780 ) 455,055 Total revenue $ 1,011,696 $ 671,465 $ 1,621,915 $ (56,700 ) $ 3,248,376 The following tables summarize our revenues by major geographic area, for the periods indicated (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Revenue: United States $ 3,868,364 $ 3,361,160 $ 2,915,619 International 239,911 286,985 332,757 Total revenue $ 4,108,275 $ 3,648,145 $ 3,248,376 The following tables summarize our earnings (losses) from equity investments by each segment for the periods indicated (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Earnings (loss) from equity investments: Domestic Pipelines & Terminals $ 13,232 $ 13,095 $ 11,536 Global Marine Terminals (287,355 ) 22,910 — Total earnings from equity investments $ (274,123 ) $ 36,005 $ 11,536 Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Capital expenditures (1) Domestic Pipelines & Terminals $ 311,335 $ 250,454 $ 294,849 Global Marine Terminals 156,258 182,267 191,422 Merchant Services 18 614 45 Total capital expenditures, net $ 467,611 $ 433,335 $ 486,316 ____________________________ (1) Amounts exclude the impact of accruals. See Note 25 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information for further discussion. December 31, 2018 2017 Total Assets: Domestic Pipelines & Terminals $ 4,042,864 $ 3,936,058 Global Marine Terminals 4,989,503 5,924,731 Merchant Services 323,183 443,870 Total assets $ 9,355,550 $ 10,304,659 The Global Marine Terminals segment’s long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and other non-current assets. Total long-lived assets located in our international locations were $1.6 billion and $2.1 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is a measure not defined by GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings (losses) before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash items, such as non-cash compensation expense; transaction, transition, and integration costs associated with acquisitions; certain gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and foreign currency derivative financial instruments, as applicable; and certain other operating expense or income items, reflected in net income, that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance results and business outlook, such as hurricane-related costs, gains and losses on property damage recoveries, non-cash impairment charges, and gains and losses on asset sales. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA is also applied to our proportionate share in the Adjusted EBITDA of significant equity method investments, such as that in VTTI, and is not applied to our less significant equity method investments. The calculation of our proportionate share of the reconciling items used to derive Adjusted EBITDA was based upon our 50% equity interest in VTTI, prior to adjustments related to noncontrolling interests in several of its subsidiaries and partnerships, which are immaterial. Due to certain terms of the definitive agreement regarding the divestiture of our equity interest in VTTI, we determined we no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of VTTI and therefore, accounted for our investment at fair value. Accordingly, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018 and prospectively, we no longer applied the definition of Adjusted EBITDA to our investment in VTTI. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to assess the operating performance of our business and optimize resource allocation. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a primary measure to: (i) evaluate our consolidated operating performance and the operating performance of our business segments; (ii) allocate resources and capital to business segments; (iii) evaluate the viability of proposed projects; and (iv) determine overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that we use and that these measures are useful to investors because they aid in comparing our operating performance with that of other companies with similar operations. The Adjusted EBITDA data presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures at other companies because these items may be defined differently by other companies. The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated net (loss) income, which is the most comparable financial measure under GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the periods indicated (in thousands): December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Reconciliation of Net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA: Net (loss) income $ (51,915 ) $ 493,665 $ 548,675 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (7,123 ) (14,863 ) (13,067 ) Net (loss) income attributable to Buckeye Partners, L.P. (59,038 ) 478,802 535,608 Add: Interest and debt expense 190,172 225,583 194,922 Income tax expense 3,740 872 1,460 Depreciation and amortization (1) 269,423 269,243 254,659 Non-cash unit-based compensation expense 21,776 30,302 33,344 Acquisition and transition expense (2) 11,321 4,226 8,196 Hurricane-related costs, net of recoveries (3) 124 5,780 16,795 Proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA for equity method investment in VTTI (4) 101,435 126,642 — Goodwill impairment 536,964 — — Loss (earnings) from the equity method investment in VTTI (4) 286,633 (22,910 ) — Less: Amortization of unfavorable storage contracts (5) — — (5,979 ) Gains on property damage recoveries (6) (14,535 ) (4,621 ) (5,700 ) Gain on sale of ammonia pipeline — — (5,299 ) Gain on sale of DPTS asset package (342,984 ) — — Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,005,031 $ 1,113,919 $ 1,028,006 Adjusted EBITDA Domestic Pipelines & Terminals $ 561,961 $ 573,021 $ 568,405 Global Marine Terminals 428,663 512,821 427,229 Merchant Services 14,407 28,077 32,372 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,005,031 $ 1,113,919 $ 1,028,006 ____________________________ (1) Includes 100% of the depreciation and amortization expense of $73.8 million , $72.4 million and $71.7 million for Buckeye Texas for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. In April 2018, we acquired our business partner’s 20% ownership interest in Buckeye Texas and, as a result, own 100% of Buckeye Texas. (2) Represents transaction, internal and third-party costs related to asset acquisition and integration. (3) Represents costs incurred at our BBH facility in the Bahamas, Yabucoa Terminal in Puerto Rico, Corpus Christi facilities in Texas, and certain terminals in Florida, as a result of hurricanes which occurred in 2017 and 2016, consisting of operating expenses and write-offs of damaged long-lived assets, net of insurance recoveries. (4) Due to the significance of our equity method investment in VTTI, effective January 1, 2017, we applied the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, covered in our description of Adjusted EBITDA, with respect to our proportionate share of VTTI’s Adjusted EBITDA. The calculation of our proportionate share of the reconciling items used to derive Adjusted EBITDA is based upon our 50% equity interest in VTTI, prior to adjustments related to noncontrolling interests in several of its subsidiaries and partnerships, which are immaterial. Due to certain terms of the definitive agreement regarding the divestiture of our equity interest in VTTI, we discontinued the equity method of accounting and recorded our interest at fair value. Accordingly, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018 and prospectively, we no longer recorded any equity earnings or reflected any contributions from VTTI to our Adjusted EBITDA. Included in loss (earnings) from the equity method investment in VTTI for the year ended December 31, 2018 , is a $300.3 million non-cash loss on the sale of our investment in VTTI as discussed in Note 4 - Acquisitions, Investments and Disposition. (5) Represents fair value adjustment amortization related to certain storage contracts acquired in the BBH acquisition. These contracts were fully amortized by December 31, 2016. (6) Represents gains on recoveries of property damages caused by third parties, which, for 2018, primarily related to a settlement in connection with a 2012 vessel allision with a jetty at our BBH facility in the Bahamas, and for 2017, primarily related to a settlement in connection with a 2014 vessel allision with a ship dock at our terminal located in Pennsauken, New Jersey. |