Notes Payable | 7. Notes Payable Notes payable, net of related discounts, consists of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Convertible Notes $ 37,450 $ 35,332 Loan Agreement 22,801 8,307 Reimbursement Notes 755 636 Bridge Notes 166 271 61,172 44,546 Less: Current portion 7,000 — Non-current Notes payable, net of related discounts $ 54,172 $ 44,546 Loan Agreement The Loan Agreement provides for, among other things, a commitment (the “Commitment”) of the Lenders to loan the Company up to $20 million to finance the development, manufacturing, marketing and sale of oral Eligen B12™ Rx (the “B12 Product”). The Loan Agreement provides for five borrowings (each, a “Borrowing”, and collectively, the “Loan”). The first Borrowing occurred on August 20, 2014 in an original principal amount of $5 million, the second occurred on November 4, 2014, in an original principal amount of $3 million, the third occurred on January 6, 2015 in an original principal amount of $5.0 million, the fourth occurred on April 6, 2015 in an original principal amount of $5.0 million, and the fifth and final borrowing occurred on July 1, 2015 in an original principal amount of $2.0 million. In addition, as described below, if the Company does not have sufficient cash in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance to pay any Royalties that become due under the Royalty Agreement in cash, such Royalties will be paid as an additional Loan under the Loan Agreement by increasing the principal amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement (any such Loan, “Paid-In-Kind Royalties”). The “Minimum Cash Balance” generally means cash on hand (plus certain cash expenditures during such fiscal year that are unrelated to the B12 Product or related products) of at least $10 million (or $15 million, under certain circumstances beginning as early as October 1, 2015), subject to certain permitted deductions. On December 31, 2015, the Company had a $12.6 million cash balance, greater than the $10 million Minimum Cash Balanuce as defined under the Loan Agreement, therefore $0.2 million Royalties payable under the Royalty Agreement for 2015 were due in cash. MHR has agreed to extend the date by which we are required to make the $0.2 million Royalty payment in cash under the terms of the Royalty Agreement until April 6, 2016. Except with respect to Paid-In-Kind Royalties incurred under the Loan Agreement after all amounts of principal and interest have previously been paid in full, the Loan will mature on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2019, and, (b) 30 days after the end of any fiscal year in which the Company’s cash (plus certain cash expenditures during such fiscal year that are unrelated to the B12 Product or related products) as of the end of such fiscal year (subject to certain permitted deductions) is more than three times the principal amount of the Loan as of the end of such fiscal year. Paid-In-Kind Royalties incurred under the Loan Agreement after all amounts of principal and interest have previously been paid in full mature one year following the date of incurrence. The Loan bears interest at a rate of 13% per annum (the “Interest Rate”), compounded monthly, and will be payable in kind and in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year up to and including the maturity date by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Loan by the amount of each such interest payment. So long as an event of default under the Loan Agreement (an “Event of Default”) has occurred and is continuing, at the election of MHR, interest shall accrue on the Loan at a rate equal to 2% per annum above the Interest Rate (“Default Rate”). Interest at the Default Rate shall accrue from the initial date of such Event of Default until that Event of Default is cured or waived in writing and shall be payable upon demand and, if not paid when due, shall itself bear interest at the Default Rate. The Loan must be repaid from time to time prior to maturity pursuant to (a) a cash sweep of 50% of the Company’s adjusted consolidated free cash flow, or 75% of the Company’s adjusted consolidated free cash flow in any year in which the adjusted consolidated free cash flow exceeds $50 million, to the extent such cash sweep does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance, (b) a cash sweep of 50% of any cash proceeds received from any third party in connection with the license, distribution or sale of any of the Company’s products other than the B12 Product or related products (the “Non-B12 Products”), subject to the priority described below, and (c) a Royalty Match (as described below), to the extent such Royalty Match does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance and subject to the priority described below. The Loan Agreement provides for certain representations and warranties, conditions precedent to the Lenders’ obligation to lend, affirmative and negative covenants of the Company (including, but not limited to, certain milestones in the development of its B12 Products) and Events of Default. In connection with the cash proceeds of $14 million from Novo Nordisk in October 2015, the Company was obligated to pre-pay $0.8 million of the Reimbursement Notes and $6.2 million of the Loans on November 26, 2015. The creditor under our Loan Agreement and Reimbursement Notes has agreed to extend the date by which we are required to pre-pay such amounts under the Loan Agreement and Reimbursement Notes until April 6, 2016. However, because such pre-payment deadline has not been extended beyond one year from December 31, 2015, we have classified $0.8 million of the Reimbursement Notes and $6.2 million of the Loans as a current liability as of December 31, 2015 in the accompanying balance sheet. In connection with the entry into the Loan Agreement, on August 20, 2014, the Lenders and the Company further amended and restated (i) the Convertible Notes issued by the Company to certain of the Lenders, (ii) the Bridge Notes issued by the Company to certain of the Lenders, and (iii) the Reimbursement Notes (and, together with the Convertible Notes and Bridge Notes, the “MHR Notes”). Also, in connection with the entry into the Loan Agreement and the amendment and restatement of the MHR Notes, Institutional Partners IIA and the Company have amended the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated September 26, 2005, as amended, by and between the Company and Institutional Partners IIA to, among other things, secure the Reimbursement Notes and payments due under the Loan Agreement with substantially all of the Company’s assets, and secure the payments due under the Royalty Agreement and Paid-In-Kind Royalties due under the Loan Agreement with the Company’s intellectual property relating to the B12 Products and related products. As of December 31, 2015, the principal balance of the Loan agreement was $22.8 million. Convertible Notes. The August 20, 2014 amended and restated Convertible Notes provide for a maturity date of March 31, 2022 (subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain specified events of default, including the failure to meet certain sales, performance, and manufacturing milestones specified in the Convertible Notes). The interest rate is 13% per annum, compounded monthly, which interest will be payable in the form of additional Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are collateralized by a first priority lien in favor of the Lenders on substantially all of the Company’s assets. After all principal and interest under the Loan Agreement and Reimbursement Notes are repaid, the remaining Convertible Notes must be redeemed from time to time prior to maturity pursuant to a cash sweep of 50% of the Company’s adjusted consolidated free cash flow (75% of the Company’s adjusted consolidated free cash flow in any year in which the Company’s adjusted consolidated free cash flow exceeds $50 million) to the extent such cash sweep does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance. The Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of the holders, at a conversion price of $1.25 per share of common stock, which conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events, including stock dividends, stock splits, certain fundamental corporate transactions, and certain issuances of common stock by the Company. The Convertible Notes must also be redeemed from time to time prior to maturity pursuant to (a) a cash sweep of 50% of any cash proceeds received from any third party in connection with the license, distribution or sale of any Non-B12 Product, subject to the priority described below and (b) a Royalty Match (as described below), to the extent such Royalty Match does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance and subject to the priority described below. If we fail to meet our obligations under the terms of the Convertible Notes, or fail to meet any of the sales, operating or manufacturing performance criteria included in the Convertible Notes, we would be in default under these notes, which would give MHR the option of foreclosing on substantially all of our assets. As of December 31, 2015, the principal balance of the Convertible Notes was $46.5 million; and the Convertible Notes were convertible into 37,233,561 shares of our common stock. The Company is required to satisfy annual net sales targets of Eligen B12™ by December 31 for each fiscal year beginning 2015 through 2019 pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and Convertible Notes. Failure to satisfy the sales targets will result in an event of default under these instruments, provided that the Company is not granted a waiver. On November 10, 2015, the Lenders agreed to waive any event of default resulting from the failure to satisfy the net sales milestones for the Eligen B12™ product for the 2015 fiscal year specified in the Loan Agreement and Convertible Notes. Reimbursement Notes. The Reimbursement Notes provide for a maturity date of the earlier of (a) March 31, 2022 and (b) immediately prior to the time that any amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement are repaid (subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events of default specified in the Reimbursement Notes), and bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum, compounded monthly, which interest is payable in the form of additional Reimbursement Notes. The Reimbursement Notes are collateralized by a first priority lien in favor of the Lenders on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Reimbursement Notes are convertible, at the option of the holders, at a conversion price of $0.50 per share of common stock, which conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events, including stock dividends, stock splits, certain fundamental corporate transactions, and certain issuances of common stock by the Company. The Reimbursement Notes must also be redeemed from time to time prior to maturity pursuant to a cash sweep of 50% of any cash proceeds received from any third party in connection with the license, distribution or sale of any Non-B12 Product, subject to the priority described below. As of December 31, 2015, the principal balance of the Reimbursement Notes was $0.8 million; and the Reimbursement Notes were convertible into 1,510,682 shares of our common stock. In connection with the cash proceeds of $14 million from Novo Nordisk in October 2015, the Company was obligated to pre-pay $0.8 million of the Reimbursement Notes and $6.2 million of the Loans on November 26, 2015. The creditor under the Reimbursement Notes and Loan Agreement has agreed to extend the date by which we are required to pre-pay such amounts under the Reimbursement Notes and Loan Agreement until April 6, 2016. However, because such pre-payment deadline has not been extended beyond one year from December 31, 2015, we have classified $0.8 million of the Reimbursement Notes and $6.2 million of the Loans as a current liability as of December 31, 2015 in the accompanying balance sheet. Bridge Notes. The Bridge Notes provide for a maturity date of March 31, 2022 (subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events of default specified) and bear interest at 13% per year, compounded monthly and payable in the form of additional Bridge Notes. The Bridge Notes are collateralized by a first priority lien in favor of the Lenders on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Bridge Notes are convertible, at the option of the holders, at a conversion price of $0.50 per share of common stock, which conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events, including stock dividends, stock splits, certain fundamental corporate transactions, and certain issuances of common stock by the Company. The Bridge Notes must also be redeemed from time to time prior to maturity pursuant to (a) a cash sweep of 50% of any cash proceeds received from any third party in connection with the license, distribution or sale of any Non-B12 Product, subject to the priority described below and (b) a Royalty Match (as described below), to the extent such Royalty Match does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance and subject to the priority described below. As of December 31, 2015, the principal balance of the Bridge Notes was $2.1 million; and the Reimbursement Notes were convertible into 4,229,826 shares of our common stock. The priority of the cash sweep for Non-B12 Products is as follows: (i) to redeem the Reimbursement Notes, (ii) to prepay principal and interest outstanding under the Loan Agreement; (ii) to reduce the Commitment; (iv) to redeem the Convertible Notes; and (v) to redeem the Bridge Notes. As a condition to MHR entering into the Loan Agreement and amending and restating the MHR Notes, the Company and MHR entered into a Royalty Agreement (the “Royalty Agreement”) on August 20, 2014, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to MHR, subject to specified terms and conditions, royalties in perpetuity (the “Royalties”), commencing as of the date of the Royalty Agreement, in an amount equal to: twenty percent (20%) of all Net Product Sales (as defined in the Royalty Agreement) and any third party payments arising in connection with the sale of the B12 Product and related products, during any fiscal year; provided that, from and after October 1, 2015, if no amount of indebtedness is outstanding under the Loan Agreement (the “Indebtedness Repayment Condition”), such amount shall be reduced to (i) five percent (5%) of all Net Sales and third party payments commencing with the first quarter immediately following the quarter in which the Indebtedness Repayment Condition is satisfied, or (ii) two and one half percent (2.5%) of all Net Sales commencing with the quarter immediately following the quarter in which the Indebtedness Repayment Condition is satisfied, but only with respect to the Net Sales made in any country in which there was not a Valid Patent Claim (as defined in the Royalty Agreement) and where generic entry of a competitive product not by the Company or its affiliates that does not infringe a Valid Patent Claim in such country has occurred, in each case as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter. Once the royalty rate has been reduced to 5%, the rate shall not be reinstated to 20% even if amounts become outstanding under the Loan Agreement as a result of Paid-In-Kind Royalties. Payments of Royalties shall be made in cash to the extent such Royalties do not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of any year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance, and otherwise shall be paid as Paid-In-Kind Royalties. If any Royalties become due under the Royalty Agreement when the royalty rate is 5% or 2.5%, the amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement, Convertible Notes and Bridge Notes shall be reduced in an amount equal to such royalty payment, to the extent such payment does not cause the Company’s cash as of the end of such year to be less than the Minimum Cash Balance (the “Royalty Match”), in the following priority: (i) first, to prepay the Loan; (ii) second, to redeem the Convertible Notes; and (iii) finally, to redeem the Bridge Notes. Additional fees paid by Emisphere in connection with the Loan Agreement, MHR Notes and the Royalty Agreement included the reimbursement of $225 thousand of MHR’s professional fees associated with the transaction, which was recorded as interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2014. In 2014, we accounted for the modifications to the Company’s obligations to MHR evidenced by the MHR Notes as a troubled debt restructuring under FASC ASC 470-60. As there was only a modification of terms to the existing debt and we did not transfer any assets or equity in a settlement to MHR no gain or loss was recorded on the transaction. The change in cash outflows resulting from the modification of terms are accounted for on a prospective basis. The carrying value of the MHR Obligations is comprised of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Amended and Restated Convertible Notes $ 46,542 $ 40,897 Loan Agreement 22,801 8,307 Amended and Restated Reimbursement Notes 755 683 Amended and Restated Bridge Notes 2,115 1,855 Unamortized discounts (11,041 ) (7,196 ) $ 61,172 $ 44,546 |