Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Preparation | ' |
a. Basis of Preparation |
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The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Interim Financials | ' |
b. Interim Financials |
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These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in its report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
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The consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at March 31, 2014, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the full year. |
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Variable Interest Entities | ' |
c. Variable Interest Entities |
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Prior to May 11, 2011, Hengtai is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and FIHK, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s relationships with Hengtai and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements between the Company and Hengtai, which is an operating company in the PRC. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. On April 1, 2010, FIHK entered into the following contractual arrangements with Hengtai: |
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(1) Consulting Services Agreement. Pursuant to the consulting services agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK has the exclusive right to provide Hengtai with consulting services and daily operations, including general business operations in relation to business development, human resources, research and development, and business growth, and support the daily operation costs and daily expenses. Hengtai pays an annual consulting service fee to FIHK that is equal to 100% of Hengtai’s net revenue for such year, based on the annual financial statements. This agreement shall remain in force unless otherwise terminated. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement. All intercompany transactions, including this service fee, have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements presented. |
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(2) Business Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the business operating agreement among FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK provides Hengtai guidance and instruction on Hengtai’s daily operations, financial management and employment issues. FIHK has the right to appoint or remove Hengtai’s directors and executive officers. In addition, FIHK agrees to guarantee Hengtai’s performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to its business arrangement with any third party. Upon the request of Hengtai, FIHK agrees to provide loans to support its operation’s capital requirements and to provide a guarantee if the Company needs to apply for loans from a third party. In return, Hengtai agrees to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to FIHK. The term of this agreement is ten years; and may be extended or terminated only by 30-day prior written notice served by FIHK (or its designated party). FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement. |
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(3) Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the equity pledge agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, Hengtai’s 100% shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Hengtai to FIHK to guarantee its performance of its obligations under the Business Operating Agreement. If Hengtai or its shareholders breaches their respective contractual obligations, FIHK, as Pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, FIHK shall be granted an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the 100% shareholders of Hengtai to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that FIHK may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai agreed not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice FIHK’s interest. This equity pledge agreement shall expire two years after Hengtai’s obligations under the Consulting Services Agreement have been fulfilled. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement. |
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(4) Exclusive Option Agreement. Under the exclusive option agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all the shareholders of Hengtai irrevocably granted to FIHK (or its designated person) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Hengtai for the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. FIHK (or its designated person) has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from April 15, 2009 and may be extended prior to its expiration by written agreement of the parties. |
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(5) Voting Right Proxy Agreement. Under the voting right proxy agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all shareholders of Hengtai agreed to irrevocably grant FIHK with the right to exercise the 100% shareholders of Hengtai’s voting rights and their other rights, including the attendance at and the voting of the all the shares held by 100% shareholders of Hengtai at shareholders’ meetings (or by written consent in lieu of such meetings) in accordance with applicable laws and its Articles of Association, including but not limited to the rights to sell or transfer all or any of his equity interests of the Hengtai, and appoint and vote for the directors and Chairman as the authorized representative of the shareholders of the Hengtai. The proxy agreement may be terminated by joint consent of the parties or upon 30-day written notice from FIHK. |
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Under Article 1.06(c) of the Share Exchange Agreement, if FIHK does not execute and deliver the Exclusive Option Agreement described above to acquire Hengtai on or before September 30, 2010, the Company has the option to rescind the Share Exchange Agreement by delivering notice of rescission to FIHK and the shareholders of FIHK. The parties are to be returned to such position that they were in prior to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, including, but not limited to, the return to the Company of the share certificates for 100,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company and the $1.0 million convertible promissory note issued by the Company, and the return to the shareholders of FIHK of the share certificates representing the FIHK Share Capital. The $50,000 cash payment by Hengtai as part of the Share Exchange Agreement will not be returned by the Company. The option agreement has not been exercised to date. However, FIHK is going through the approval process with the Chinese government to exercise the option to acquire Hengtai and it intends to do so. Nonetheless, the Company still has a right of rescission under the Share Exchange Agreement until the exercise of that option. There can be no assurances that the Chinese government will approve the exercise by FIHK of the option agreement to acquire Hengtai. |
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On May 20, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the termination of variable interest entities (“VIE”) contracts. In connection with the termination of the VIE Contracts, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai. As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK. |
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The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the Selling Shareholders transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying. At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone. FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK. |
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As a result of the termination of the VIE Agreements, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xi’An Qi Ying. Previously, the status of Hengtai under the VIE Agreements was a company that was controlled by FIHK pursuant to contractual provisions of the VIE Agreements whose equity capital was owned by the original Hentai Shareholders. |
Reclassification | ' |
d. Reclassification |
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Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported losses. |
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Use of Estimates | ' |
e. Use of Estimates |
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In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to obsolete inventory, useful life and recoverability of long lived assets. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. |
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Financial Instruments | ' |
f. Financial Instruments |
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The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, accrued expenses, interest payable and long-term loans approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. |
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Fair Value Accounting | ' |
g. Fair Value Accounting |
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The Company adopted the standard “Fair Value Measurements,” codified with ASC 820 and effective January 1, 2008. The provisions of ASC 820 are to be applied prospectively. |
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ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e. the exit price at the measurement date). Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction cost. ASC 820 provides for use of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels: |
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Level 1: | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | |
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Level 2: | Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. | | | | | | | |
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Level 3: | Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. | | | | | | | |
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An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' |
h. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which have no federally insured deposit protection. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to these uninsured deposits. |
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Accounts Receivable | ' |
i. Accounts Receivable |
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Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Management provides for probable uncollected amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for bad debts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for bad debts and a credit to accounts receivable. |
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Inventories | ' |
j. Inventories |
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Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined on a standard cost basis, or net present value. Costs of inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location and condition. Management also regularly evaluates the composition of the Company’s inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if a valuation allowance is required. |
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Property, Plant, and Equipment | ' |
k. Property, Plant, and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized recorded at cost. Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal. The cost of improvements that extend the life of plant and equipment are capitalized. These capitalized costs may include structural improvements, equipment and fixtures. All ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. |
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Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: |
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Buildings | 10 years | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | 5 years | | | | | | | |
Transportation equipment | 5 years | | | | | | | |
Office equipment | 5 years | | | | | | | |
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Intangible Assets | ' |
l. Intangible Assets |
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Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows: |
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Land use right 30-70 years |
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | ' |
m. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
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The Company accounts for impairment of plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with the standard, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” codified with ASC 360, which requires the Group to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value. |
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Comprehensive Income | ' |
n. Comprehensive Income |
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The standard, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” codified with ASC 220, requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income and loss on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The comprehensive income arose from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments. |
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Revenue Recognition | ' |
n. Revenue Recognition |
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The Company generates revenues from the sales of plants, such as Taxus mairei and etc. Sales are recognized when the following four revenue criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Sales are presented net of value added tax (VAT). No return allowance is made as product returns are insignificant based on historical experience. |
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Advertising expense | ' |
o. Advertising expense |
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The advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses. |
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Income Taxes | ' |
p. Income Taxes |
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The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the standard, "Accounting for Income Taxes," codified with ASC 740. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Group is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain. |
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The Company is exempt from paying income tax in China as it produces the products which fall into the tax exemption list issued by the Chinese government. |
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Earnings Per Share | ' |
q. Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. At March 31, 2014, the Company has an outstanding convertible debenture that is convertible into 6,800,000 shares of common stock. The potential dilution associated with convertible debt was excluded from the calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 as it will create an anti-dilutive effect. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 as follows: |
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| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Numerator | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | -130,564 | | | $ | 26,407 | |
Net income without convertible interest expense | | $ | -105,906 | | | $ | 51,065 | |
Denominator | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | | | 15,600,000 | | | | 15,600,000 | |
Dilution associated with convertible debt | | | - | | | | - | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 15,600,000 | | | | 15,600,000 | |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | -0.008 | | | $ | 0.002 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | -0.008 | | | $ | 0.002 | |
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Segment Information | ' |
r. Segment Information |
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The standard, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” codified with ASC 280, requires certain financial and supplementary information to be disclosed on an annual and interim basis for each reportable segment of an enterprise. The Company believes that it operates in one business segment (research, development, production, marketing and sales) and in one geographical segment (China), as all of the Company’s current operations are carried out in China. |
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Foreign Currency Translation | ' |
s. Foreign Currency Translation |
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The Company’s functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transactions. Exchange gains or losses on transactions are included in earnings. |
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The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the standard, “Foreign Currency Translation,” codified with ASC 830, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the cumulative translation adjustments of $219,731 and $225,423, respectively, were classified as items of accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, other comprehensive income (loss) was ($5,692) and $1,493, respectively. |
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The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows: As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company used the period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities of $1 to RMB6.2163 and $1 to RMB6.054, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company used the period’s average rate of exchange to convert revenues, costs, and expenses of $1 to RMB6.1015 and $1 to RMB6.2235, respectively. The Company used historical rates for equity. |
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Related Parties | ' |
t. Related Parties |
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A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party. |
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Commitments and Contingencies | ' |
u. Commitments and Contingencies |
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Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
v. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
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In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This standard provides additional guidance with respect to the reclassification into income of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a foreign entity of a parent company. The ASU differentiates between transactions occurring within a foreign entity and transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity. For transactions within a foreign entity, the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only when the sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within the foreign entity represents the substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity (for example, control or ownership of shares in a foreign entity), the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only if the parent no longer has a controlling interest in that foreign entity as a result of the transaction/event. In addition, acquisitions of a foreign entity completed in stages will trigger release of the CTA associated with an equity method investment in that entity at the point a controlling interest in the foreign entity is obtained. For the Company, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. This ASU would impact the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition only in the instance of an event/transaction as described above. |