Fair Value Measurements | 10. Fair Value Measurements Recurring Fair Value Measurements In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) , certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories: Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Observable market-based inputs, other than Level 1, or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands): September 30, Fair Value Measurements Using 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Nonqualified Savings Plan-related assets and Deferred Director Shares $ 10,406 $ 10,406 $ — $ — Investment in equity securities 66,354 66,354 — — Total $ 76,760 $ 76,760 $ — $ — September 30, Fair Value Measurements Using 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Nonqualified Savings Plan-related assets and Deferred Director Shares $ 12,739 $ 12,739 $ — $ — Total $ 12,739 $ 12,739 $ — $ — December 31, Fair Value Measurements Using 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Nonqualified Savings Plan-related assets and Deferred Director Shares $ 12,838 $ 12,259 $ 579 $ — Investment in equity securities 131,584 — 131,584 — Total $ 144,422 $ 12,259 $ 132,163 $ — Nonqualified Savings Plan-related assets and Deferred Director Shares have an offsetting liability of equal amount, which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets. The Nonqualified Savings Plan-related assets include marketable equity securities, which are classified as Level 1 and based on net asset values. As of September 30, 2015 , as a result of the Enova Spin-off, the portion of the Deferred Director Shares measured at fair value represented shares of Enova common stock. As of September 30, 2015 , the Company’s investment in equity securities represented the Company’s available-for-sale shares of Enova common stock that it retained in connection with the Enova Spin-off. See Note 5. As of September 30, 2015 , the equity securities representing Enova common stock, both those included in Deferred Director Shares and investment in equity securities in the table above, are classified as Level 1 and based on the market-determined stock price of Enova. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the equity securities representing Enova common stock, both those included in Deferred Director Shares and investment in equity securities in the table above, were transferred to Level 1 from Level 2 as a result of the registration of these shares with the SEC in September 2015. Prior to September 2015, the Enova common shares were classified as Level 2, as they were not-yet-registered securities with the SEC as of that date, and accordingly, were not carried at the fair value of the quoted Enova stock prices, but rather the Company valued these shares using the market determined stock price of Enova, less an adjustment factor due to the unregistered nature of the shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , there were no other transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements. Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities such as property and equipment and intangible assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 and December 31, 2014 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands): Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value September 30, September 30, Fair Value Measurement Using 2015 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 19,811 $ 19,811 $ 19,811 $ — $ — Pawn loans 257,241 257,241 — — 257,241 Short-term loans, net 27,226 27,226 — — 27,226 Installment loans, net 3,422 3,422 — — 3,422 Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable 53,470 53,470 — — 53,470 Total $ 361,170 $ 361,170 $ 19,811 $ — $ 341,359 Financial liabilities: Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company $ 2,240 $ 2,240 $ — $ — $ 2,240 Line of credit 21,789 22,726 — 22,726 — Senior unsecured notes 184,450 184,911 — 184,911 — Total $ 208,479 $ 209,877 $ — $ 207,637 $ 2,240 Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value September 30, September 30, Fair Value Measurement Using 2014 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 19,291 $ 19,291 $ 19,291 $ — $ — Pawn loans 264,612 264,612 — — 264,612 Short-term loans, net 39,328 39,328 — — 39,328 Installment loans, net 5,203 5,203 — — 5,203 Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable 54,501 54,501 — — 54,501 Total $ 382,935 $ 382,935 $ 19,291 $ — $ 363,644 Financial liabilities: Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company $ 1,088 $ 1,088 $ — $ — $ 1,088 Line of credit 9,552 10,035 — 10,035 $ — Senior unsecured notes 196,470 203,838 — 203,838 — Total $ 207,110 $ 214,961 $ — $ 213,873 $ 1,088 Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value December 31, December 31, Fair Value Measurement Using 2014 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,042 $ 53,042 $ 53,042 $ — $ — Pawn loans 252,168 252,168 — — 252,168 Short-term loans, net 40,218 40,218 — — 40,218 Installment loans, net 4,635 4,635 — — 4,635 Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable 53,648 53,648 — — 53,648 Total $ 403,711 $ 403,711 $ 53,042 $ — $ 350,669 Financial liabilities: Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company $ 1,060 $ 1,060 $ — $ — $ 1,060 Senior unsecured notes 196,470 203,346 — 203,346 — Total $ 197,530 $ 204,406 $ — $ 203,346 $ 1,060 Pawn loans generally have maturity periods of less than 90 days . Because of this short maturity period, the carrying value of pawn loans approximates the fair value of these loans. Short-term loans and installment loans, collectively, represent “Consumer loans, net” on the consolidated balance sheet and are carried net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value approximates the fair value. Pawn loan fees and service charges revenue and the related pawn loan fees and service charges receivable is accrued ratably over the term of the loan for the portion of those pawn loans estimated to be collectible. The Company uses historical performance data to determine the collectability of pawn loan fees and service charges receivable. Additionally, pawn loan fee and service charge rates are determined by regulations and bear no valuation relationship to the capital markets’ interest rate movements. Therefore, the carrying value approximates the fair value. In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for short-term loans, unsecured installment loans and installment loans secured by the customer’s vehicle and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The Company measures the fair value of its liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans under Level 3 inputs. The fair value of these liabilities is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value of these liabilities approximate the fair value. The Company measures the fair value of long-term debt instruments using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt instruments are estimated based on market values for debt issues with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. As of September 30, 2015 , the 2018 Senior Notes had a higher fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar senior unsecured notes. |