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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
Commission File Number 1-9733
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Texas | 75-2018239 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1600 West 7th Street | ||
Fort Worth, Texas | 76102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(817) 335-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yesx Noo
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
28,313,542 common shares, $.10 par value, were outstanding as of July 16, 2004
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
Cash America International, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, which was originally filed on July 23, 2004. This Amendment No. 1 is being filed to address comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the staff’s review of the 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 amends: (i) Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements to add a “restatement” paragraph in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, to reclassify certain items between operating activities cash flows and investing activities cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to eliminate certain non-cash transactions, and to include certain non-cash item disclosures; (ii) Item 2, Liquidity and Capital Resources under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to reflect the amendment made to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as described in (i); and (iii) certifications to be currently dated as required by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The changes related to the above items reflect solely a reclassification in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to eliminate the amounts of forfeited pawn loans during the applicable period, previously reported when the pawn loan amount was fully satisfied through a forfeiture of the pledged goods which were then transferred to goods available for disposition, to reporting the principal amount collected on those loans in the period when the forfeited collateral is sold. Any proceeds received in excess of the principal amount loaned are reported as operating cash flows. In addition, pawn loans renewed and cash advances renewed are no longer included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for specific details.
This Amendment No. 1 does not result in a change in the Company’s previously reported earnings shown in its Consolidated Statements of Operations or on any amounts previously reported in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the 2004 second quarter Form 10-Q, and does not modify or update the disclosures therein in any way other than as required to reflect the amendments described above.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,482 | $ | 7,697 | $ | 14,547 | ||||||
Pawn loans | 148,702 | 136,897 | 141,871 | |||||||||
Cash advances, net | 27,663 | 8,463 | 28,346 | |||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net | 54,995 | 50,947 | 56,120 | |||||||||
Finance and service charges receivable | 23,821 | 21,316 | 23,568 | |||||||||
Other receivables and prepaid expenses | 12,121 | 9,030 | 10,628 | |||||||||
Income taxes recoverable | — | — | 3,208 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 7,820 | 6,169 | 6,868 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 286,604 | 240,519 | 285,156 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 82,898 | 67,896 | 78,977 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 123,229 | 81,432 | 117,963 | |||||||||
Other assets | 6,142 | 2,814 | 7,436 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 498,873 | $ | 392,661 | $ | 489,532 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 33,270 | $ | 25,401 | $ | 39,167 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 4,899 | 4,381 | 4,102 | |||||||||
Income taxes currently payable | 2,521 | 1,683 | 1,386 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 8,286 | 8,286 | 8,286 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 48,976 | 39,751 | 52,941 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 8,536 | 5,390 | 7,704 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 146,705 | 140,591 | 152,394 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,235,164 shares issued | 3,024 | 3,024 | 3,024 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 143,252 | 127,977 | 141,867 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 159,382 | 124,971 | 141,642 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,085 | 660 | 7,995 | |||||||||
Notes receivable secured by common stock | (2,488 | ) | (5,774 | ) | (2,488 | ) | ||||||
Treasury shares, at cost (1,987,207 shares, 5,994,700 shares and 2,040,180 shares at June, 30, 2004 and 2003, and December 31, 2003, respectively) | (16,599 | ) | (43,929 | ) | (15,547 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 294,656 | 206,929 | 276,493 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 498,873 | $ | 392,661 | $ | 489,532 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 34,055 | $ | 30,601 | $ | 69,555 | $ | 62,056 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 56,982 | 56,176 | 129,697 | 122,295 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 22,061 | 6,394 | 41,717 | 12,860 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | 2,675 | 1,246 | 6,714 | 2,711 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 115,773 | 94,417 | 247,683 | 199,922 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise | 35,047 | 35,387 | 80,116 | 76,941 | ||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 80,726 | 59,030 | 167,567 | 122,981 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | 45,879 | 36,241 | 92,443 | 73,211 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 5,375 | 1,692 | 8,419 | 3,024 | ||||||||||||
Administration | 11,205 | 8,413 | 23,851 | 17,408 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,760 | 3,607 | 9,412 | 7,296 | ||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 67,219 | 49,953 | 134,125 | 100,939 | ||||||||||||
Income from Operations | 13,507 | 9,077 | 33,442 | 22,042 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 2,174 | 2,126 | 4,423 | 4,302 | ||||||||||||
Gain from disposal of asset | — | (1,013 | ) | — | (1,013 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 11,333 | 7,964 | 29,019 | 18,753 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,994 | 2,313 | 10,290 | 6,333 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 7,339 | $ | 5,651 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 28,254 | 24,189 | 28,247 | 24,215 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 29,443 | 25,128 | 29,448 | 24,940 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.0175 | $ | 0.0175 | $ | 0.035 | $ | 0.030 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amounts | Shares | Amounts | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | 30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | 30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 141,867 | 127,819 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 267 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 524 | — | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | 594 | 151 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | 143,252 | 127,977 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 141,642 | 113,278 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 18,729 | 12,420 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | (989 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | 159,382 | 124,971 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 7,995 | (2,718 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 90 | 3,378 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | 8,085 | 660 | ||||||||||||||
Notes receivable secured by common stock | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | (2,488 | ) | (5,864 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payments on notes receivable | — | 90 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | (2,488 | ) | (5,774 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | (2,040,180 | ) | (15,547 | ) | (5,939,794 | ) | (43,204 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of treasury shares | (104,553 | ) | (2,270 | ) | (146,381 | ) | (1,391 | ) | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 157,526 | 1,218 | 91,475 | 666 | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30 | (1,987,207 | ) | (16,599 | ) | (5,994,700 | ) | (43,929 | ) | ||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 294,656 | $ | 206,929 | ||||||||||||
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,339 | $ | 5,651 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0 – Foreign currency translation adjustments | (794 | ) | 3,868 | 90 | 3,378 | |||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income | $ | 6,545 | $ | 9,519 | $ | 18,819 | $ | 15,798 | ||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
(Unaudited and Restated) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,412 | 7,296 | ||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 8,419 | 3,024 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 524 | — | ||||||
Gain from disposal of asset | — | (1,013 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities – | ||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition | (585 | ) | 742 | |||||
Finance and service charges receivable | (417 | ) | 136 | |||||
Other receivables and prepaid expenses | (511 | ) | 2,589 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (5,950 | ) | 371 | |||||
Customer deposits, net | 797 | 331 | ||||||
Current income taxes | 4,904 | (249 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes, net | (47 | ) | 76 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 35,275 | 25,723 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Pawn loans made | (215,288 | ) | (197,563 | ) | ||||
Pawn loans repaid | 140,278 | 129,146 | ||||||
Principal recovered on forfeited loans through dispositions and auctions | 69,730 | 65,070 | ||||||
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased | (184,735 | ) | (33,352 | ) | ||||
Cash advances repaid | 177,287 | 24,073 | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (3,028 | ) | (1,937 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (12,610 | ) | (7,270 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of asset | — | 1,639 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (28,366 | ) | (20,194 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net (repayments) borrowings under bank lines of credit | (3,930 | ) | 8,081 | |||||
Payments on notes payable | (4,286 | ) | (8,571 | ) | ||||
Change in notes receivable secured by common stock | — | 90 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,485 | 673 | ||||||
Treasury shares purchased | (2,270 | ) | (1,391 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | (989 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (9,990 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 16 | 62 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash | (3,065 | ) | 3,746 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 14,547 | 3,951 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 11,482 | $ | 7,697 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures | ||||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition | $ | 58,970 | $ | 56,772 | ||||
Pawn loans renewed | 20,685 | 19,256 | ||||||
Cash advances renewed | 3,677 | 2,613 | ||||||
Note payable issued in settlement of purchase transactions | 2,500 | — |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cash America International, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and for the three and six month periods then ended, are unaudited but, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. Operating results for the three and six month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format adopted in 2004. These reclassifications have no effect on the net income previously reported.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Stockholders.
In addressing comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company restated its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to eliminate certain non-cash items and reclassify certain items between operating cash flows and investing cash flows. The restated amounts reflect solely a reclassification in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to eliminate the amounts of forfeited pawn loans during the applicable period, previously reported when the pawn loan amount was fully satisfied through forfeiture of the pledged goods which were then transferred to goods available for disposition, to reporting the principal amount collected on those loans in the period when the forfeited collateral is sold. Any proceeds received in excess of the principal amount loaned are reported as operating cash flows. In addition, pawn loans renewed and cash advances renewed are no longer included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Following is a summary of the effect of the restatement on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Previously | As | Previously | As | |||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | |||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities – | ||||||||||||||||
Merchandises held for disposition | $ | 1,214 | $ | (585 | ) | $ | 3,700 | $ | 742 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 37,074 | 35,275 | 28,681 | 25,723 | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition | 67,931 | — | 62,112 | — | ||||||||||||
Pawn loans made, including loans renewed | (235,973 | ) | — | (216,819 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Pawn loans made | — | (215,288 | ) | — | (197,563 | ) | ||||||||||
Pawn loans repaid or renewed | 160,963 | — | 148,402 | — | ||||||||||||
Pawn loans repaid | — | 140,278 | — | 129,146 | ||||||||||||
Principal recovered on forfeited loans through dispositions and auctions | — | 69,730 | — | 65,070 | ||||||||||||
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased | (188,412 | ) | (184,735 | ) | (35,965 | ) | (33,352 | ) | ||||||||
Cash advances repaid or renewed | 180,964 | — | 26,686 | — | ||||||||||||
Cash advances repaid | — | 177,287 | — | 24,073 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (30,165 | ) | (28,366 | ) | (23,152 | ) | (20,194 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (9,990 | ) | (9,990 | ) | (1,845 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash | (3,065 | ) | (3,065 | ) | 3,746 | 3,746 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year | 14,547 | 14,547 | 3,951 | 3,951 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 11,482 | 11,482 | 7,697 | 7,697 |
2. Revenue Recognition
Pawn Lending •Pawn loans (“loans”) are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. The Company accrues finance and service charges revenue only on those loans that the Company deems collectible, based on historical loan redemption statistics. For loans not repaid, the carrying value of the forfeited collateral (“merchandise held for disposition”) is stated at the lower of cost (cash amount loaned) or market. Revenue is recognized at the time that merchandise is disposed. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which final payment is received.
Cash Advances •Cash advances provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note or other repayment agreement supported by that customer’s personal check for the aggregate amount of the cash advanced plus a service fee. To repay the cash advance, customers may redeem their check by paying cash or they may allow the check to be presented for collection. The Company accrues fees and interest on cash advances on a constant yield basis ratably over their terms. For those locations that offer cash advances from a third-party bank, the Company receives administrative service fees for services provided on the banks’ behalf. These fees are recorded in revenue when earned.
Check Cashing •The Company records fees derived from its owned check cashing locations and consumer finance centers in the period in which the service is provided. Royalties derived from franchise locations are recorded on the accrual basis.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
3. Stock-Based Compensation
Under various equity compensation plans (the “Plans”) it sponsors, the Company is authorized to issue 8,300,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the grant of “Awards” including incentive stock options (intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units.
In January 2004, the Company changed its approach concerning annual equity based compensation awards and granted 103,175 restricted stock units to its officers under the provisions of the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan in lieu of stock options. In April 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Long-term Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2004 annual shareholders meeting held April 21, 2004 and granted 11,574 restricted stock units to the non-management members of its Board of Directors. The aggregate market value of these restricted stock units at the date of grant of $2,597,000 is being amortized to expense over the vesting periods of 4 years for officers and 1 year for Directors. For officers, each vested restricted stock unit entitles the holder to receive a share of the common stock of the Company to be issued upon vesting. Directors are entitled to their shares once their restricted stock units are vested and the Director is no longer a member of the Board. Compensation expense totaling $185,000 (net of related tax of $100,000) and $341,000 (net of related tax of $183,000) were recognized in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively, for these grants and restricted stock units granted in December 2003 in conjunction with the adoption of the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. The December 2003 grant consisted of 233,223 restricted stock units with an aggregate market value at date of grant of $4,485,000. This amount is being amortized to expense over the vesting periods of 4 to 15 years, and each vested restricted stock unit entitles the holder to receive a share of the common stock of the Company to be issued upon termination of employment from the Company.
Prior to December 2003, the Company granted stock options under the Plans with contractual terms of 5 to 15 years and an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the stock at grant date. Stock options granted vest over periods ranging from 1 to 7 years. However, the terms of the options with the 7-year vesting periods and certain of the 4-year and 5-year vesting periods include provisions which accelerate vesting if specified share price appreciation criteria are met. During the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, 551,547 and 100,475 shares, respectively, vested due to the acceleration provision.
The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”(“APB 25”), often referred to as the “intrinsic value” based method, and accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its stock options. Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock options been determined using the fair value accounting provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”(“SFAS 123”), the Company’s net income and related amounts per share, basic and diluted, for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 would have been reported as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts).
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Included in the pro forma amounts below is the effect of the accelerated vesting of 551,547 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 100,475 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2003, which caused the pro forma compensation expense related to those shares to be recognized in those reporting periods and eliminated it from future periods had scheduled vesting occurred during the remainder of 2004 through 2007.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income – as reported | $ | 7,339 | $ | 5,651 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense(a) | 41 | 646 | 818 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||
Net income – pro forma | $ | 7,298 | $ | 5,005 | $ | 17,911 | $ | 11,399 | ||||||||
Net income per share – | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Pro forma | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||
Pro forma | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.45 |
(a) | Determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects. “All awards” refers to options granted, modified, or settled in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 1994, that is, options for which the fair value was required to be measured under SFAS 123. |
4. | Recent Accounting Pronouncement |
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) issued Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” SOP 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life and decreases in cash flows expected to be collected should be recognized as impairment. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004 and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
5. | Acquisitions |
The Company’s June 30, 2003 asset purchase agreement for the purchase of the assets of Cashland, Inc. through Cashland Financial Services, Inc. (“Cashland”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, contained a provision under which the seller could potentially have received additional consideration based upon the future earnings of the business. On February 2, 2004, the parties amended the asset purchase agreement to eliminate that provision and to provide instead for the Company to make a final payment of additional consideration in the amount of $5,400,000. The payment consisted of $2,900,000 in cash and a subordinated note for $2,500,000 (see Note 9). The Company increased goodwill for the additional consideration (see Note 8).
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
The following table provides information concerning the acquisitions made during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 ($ in thousands):
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Number of stores acquired: | ||||||||
Pawnshops | -0- | 3 | ||||||
Check cashing franchise | -0- | 1 | ||||||
Purchase price allocated to: | ||||||||
Pawn loans | $ | — | $ | 543 | ||||
Finance and service charges receivable | — | 55 | ||||||
Property and equipment | — | 151 | ||||||
Goodwill | — | 945 | ||||||
Non-competition agreements | — | 10 | ||||||
Other assets, net | — | 233 | ||||||
Total purchase price | $ | — | $ | 1,937 | ||||
6. | Cash Advances and Allowance for Losses |
The Company offers the cash advance product through its Cash America pawnshops, Cash America Payday Advance locations and Cashland consumer finance centers. Cash advances are generally offered for a term of 7 to 45 days. The Company originates cash advances in some of its locations and markets and services cash advances made by third-party banks in other Company locations. The Company entered into an agreement with a second third-party bank that began offering cash advances in some of those locations in the second quarter of 2004.
Under the banks’ programs, the banks sell participation interests in bank originated cash advances to third parties, and the Company purchases participation interests in certain of those advances. The Company also receives an administrative fee for its services. In order to benefit from the use of the Company’s collection resources and proficiency, cash advances unpaid after maturity are assigned to the Company at a discount from the amount owed by the borrower. Losses on cash advances assigned to the Company that prove uncollectible are the responsibility of the Company. To the extent that the Company collects an amount owed by the customer in excess of the amount assigned by the banks, the Company is entitled to the excess and recognizes it in income when collected. Since the Company may not be successful in the collection of the assigned accounts, the Company’s cash advance loss provision includes amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances in the aggregate portfolio, including those expected to be assigned to the Company.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Cash advances outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 2003, were as follows ($ in thousands):
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Originated by the Company | ||||||||
Active cash advances and fees receivable | $ | 19,422 | $ | 1,329 | ||||
Cash advances and fees in collection | 4,860 | 367 | ||||||
Total originated by the Company | 24,282 | 1,696 | ||||||
Originated by banks | ||||||||
Active cash advances and fees receivable | 10,934 | 7,532 | ||||||
Cash advances and fees in collection | 3,230 | 2,476 | ||||||
Total originated by banks | 14,164 | 10,008 | ||||||
Combined gross portfolio | 38,446 | 11,704 | ||||||
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by banks | 5,373 | 908 | ||||||
Less: Discount on cash advances assigned by banks | 445 | 396 | ||||||
Company cash advances and fees receivable, gross | 32,628 | 10,400 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for losses | 4,965 | 1,937 | ||||||
Cash advances and fees receivable, net | $ | 27,663 | $ | 8,463 | ||||
Allowance for losses as a % of combined gross portfolio | 12.9 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||
Changes in the allowance for losses on cash advances for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, were as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,689 | $ | 1,363 | $ | 3,448 | $ | 1,748 | ||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 5,375 | 1,692 | 8,419 | 3,024 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (4,880 | ) | (1,941 | ) | (10,759 | ) | (4,404 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries | 1,781 | 823 | 3,857 | 1,569 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 4,965 | $ | 1,937 | $ | 4,965 | $ | 1,937 | ||||||||
Cash advance loss provision as a % of combined advances written | 3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined advances written | 2.1 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
Cash advances assigned by the banks to the Company for collection were $18,479,000 and $13,448,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s participation interest in bank originated cash advances was $4,480,000 and $6,551,000 at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
7. | Earnings Per Share Computation |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share computation – | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 7,339 | $ | 5,651 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 28,254 | 24,189 | 28,247 | 24,215 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share computation – | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 7,339 | $ | 5,651 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 12,420 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 28,254 | 24,189 | 28,247 | 24,215 | ||||||||||||
Effect of shares applicable to stock option plans | 780 | 880 | 806 | 662 | ||||||||||||
Effect of other stock-based compensation plans | 345 | — | 330 | — | ||||||||||||
Effect of shares applicable to nonqualified savings plan | 64 | 59 | 65 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Total diluted shares | 29,443 | 25,128 | 29,448 | 24,940 | ||||||||||||
8. | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually at June 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Based on the results of the test, management determined there was no impairment as of June 30, 2004 as the respective fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeds their respective carrying amounts. The Company amortizes intangible assets with an expected useful life based on their expected periods of benefit.
Goodwill • The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, were as follows (in thousands):
Pawn Lending | ||||||||||||||||||||
United | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||||||
States | Foreign | Advance | Cashing | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2004 | $ | 66,303 | $ | 18,510 | $ | 27,840 | $ | 5,310 | $ | 117,963 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions/adjustments | (4 | ) | (138 | ) | 5,293 | — | 5,151 | |||||||||||||
Effect of foreign translation | — | 115 | — | — | 115 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2004 | $ | 66,299 | $ | 18,487 | $ | 33,133 | $ | 5,310 | $ | 123,229 | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003 | $ | 59,591 | $ | 15,059 | $ | — | $ | 5,183 | $ | 79,833 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions/adjustments | 145 | 673 | — | 127 | 945 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of foreign translation | — | 654 | — | — | 654 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2003 | $ | 59,736 | $ | 16,386 | $ | — | $ | 5,310 | $ | 81,432 | ||||||||||
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Acquired Intangible Assets• Acquired intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, were as follows (in thousands):
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Amortization | Net | Cost | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-competition agreements | $ | 1,800 | $ | (511 | ) | $ | 1,289 | $ | 1,197 | $ | (806 | ) | $ | 391 | ||||||||||
Customer relationships | 2,530 | (720 | ) | 1,810 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 250 | (65 | ) | 185 | 130 | (77 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,580 | $ | (1,296 | ) | $ | 3,284 | $ | 1,327 | $ | (883 | ) | $ | 444 | ||||||||||
Non-competition agreements are amortized over the applicable terms of the contracts. Net acquired intangible assets are included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Tradenames of $1,000,000 at June 30, 2004 are not subject to amortization.
9. | Long-Term Debt |
The Company’s long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 2003, were as follows (in thousands):
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. Line of Credit up to $130,000 due July 31, 2006 | $ | 64,834 | $ | 49,437 | ||||
Multi-currency Line of Credit up to £20,000 due April 30, 2006 | 12,014 | 15,511 | ||||||
8.14% senior unsecured notes due 2007 | 16,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
7.10% senior unsecured notes due 2008 | 17,143 | 21,429 | ||||||
7.20% senior unsecured notes due 2009 | 42,500 | 42,500 | ||||||
12.00% subordinated note due 2014 | 2,500 | — | ||||||
Total debt | 154,991 | 148,877 | ||||||
Less current portion | 8,286 | 8,286 | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 146,705 | $ | 140,591 | ||||
Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. line of credit, as of March 31, 2004, the available credit was reduced to $130,000,000 from $135,000,000. Also under the terms of this agreement, this line of credit will be further reduced to $125,000,000 at March 31, 2005 and to $115,000,000 at March 31, 2006.
Pursuant to the amended Cashland asset purchase agreement, the Company issued a subordinated note for $2,500,000 as a partial consideration of the final payment. Interest on this note accrues at 12% per annum and is payable semi-annually. The note principal is payable in nine equal annual installments beginning in February 2006. The final payment is due in February 2014. However, the note may be prepaid after February 1, 2006.
The Company also has an SEK 15,000,000 line of credit (approximately $1,997,000 at June 30, 2004) that matures on May 30, 2005. There were no amounts outstanding on this line of credit as of June 30, 2004 and 2003.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
10. | Operating Segment Information |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company realigned its segment reporting to reflect the business mix and management reporting structure. The Company has two reportable operating segments in the pawn lending industry (United States pawn lending and foreign pawn lending); one in the cash advance industry which includes Cashland and Cash America Payday Advance locations; and one in the check cashing industry (Mr. Payroll). While the United States and foreign pawn lending segments offer the same services, each is managed separately due to the different operational strategies required. Cash advance and check cashing are managed separately due to the different operational strategies required and, therefore, are reported as separate segments.
Information concerning the operating segments is set forth below (in thousands):
Pawn Lending | ||||||||||||||||||||
United | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||||||
States | Foreign | Advance | Cashing | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 25,355 | $ | 8,700 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 34,055 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 51,695 | 5,287 | — | — | 56,982 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 7,509 | — | 14,552 | — | 22,061 | |||||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | — | 643 | 1,172 | 860 | 2,675 | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 84,559 | 14,630 | 15,724 | 860 | 115,773 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue – disposed merchandise | 31,338 | 3,709 | — | — | 35,047 | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 53,221 | 10,921 | 15,724 | 860 | 80,726 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | 32,376 | 4,987 | 8,175 | 341 | 45,879 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 2,064 | — | 3,311 | — | 5,375 | |||||||||||||||
Administration | 7,270 | 1,622 | 2,026 | 287 | 11,205 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,882 | 696 | 1,058 | 124 | 4,760 | |||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 44,592 | 7,305 | 14,570 | 752 | 67,219 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Operations | $ | 8,629 | $ | 3,616 | $ | 1,154 | �� | $ | 108 | $ | 13,507 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 300,338 | $ | 114,833 | $ | 76,201 | $ | 7,501 | $ | 498,873 | ||||||||||
(Continued on Next Page)
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Pawn Lending | ||||||||||||||||||||
United | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||||||
States | Foreign | Advance | Cashing | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 23,439 | $ | 7,162 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,601 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 51,644 | 4,532 | — | — | 56,176 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 6,227 | — | 167 | — | 6,394 | |||||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | — | 418 | — | 828 | 1,246 | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 81,310 | 12,112 | 167 | 828 | 94,417 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue – disposed merchandise | 31,984 | 3,403 | — | — | 35,387 | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 49,326 | 8,709 | 167 | 828 | 59,030 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | 31,642 | 3,948 | 274 | 377 | 36,241 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 1,618 | — | 74 | — | 1,692 | |||||||||||||||
Administration | 6,995 | 1,148 | 87 | 183 | 8,413 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,817 | 648 | 20 | 122 | 3,607 | |||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 43,072 | 5,744 | 455 | 682 | 49,953 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from Operations | $ | 6,254 | $ | 2,965 | $ | (288 | ) | $ | 146 | $ | 9,077 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2003: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 282,131 | $ | 101,175 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 8,053 | $ | 392,661 | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 52,227 | $ | 17,328 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 69,555 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 118,743 | 10,954 | — | — | 129,697 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 14,628 | — | 27,089 | — | 41,717 | |||||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | — | 1,240 | 3,492 | 1,982 | 6,714 | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 185,598 | 29,522 | 30,581 | 1,982 | 247,683 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue – disposed merchandise | 72,167 | 7,949 | — | — | 80,116 | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 113,431 | 21,573 | 30,581 | 1,982 | 167,567 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | 66,312 | 9,983 | 15,427 | 721 | 92,443 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 3,420 | — | 4,999 | — | 8,419 | |||||||||||||||
Administration | 16,351 | 3,161 | 3,844 | 495 | 23,851 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,749 | 1,424 | 2,001 | 238 | 9,412 | |||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 91,832 | 14,568 | 26,271 | 1,454 | 134,125 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Operations | $ | 21,599 | $ | 7,005 | $ | 4,310 | $ | 528 | $ | 33,442 | ||||||||||
(Continued on Next Page)
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — Continued
Pawn Lending | ||||||||||||||||||||
United | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||||||
States | Foreign | Advance | Cashing | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 48,148 | $ | 13,908 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 62,056 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 114,706 | 7,589 | — | — | 122,295 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 12,638 | — | 222 | — | 12,860 | |||||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | — | 800 | — | 1,911 | 2,711 | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 175,492 | 22,297 | 222 | 1,911 | 199,922 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue – disposed merchandise | 71,487 | 5,454 | — | — | 76,941 | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 104,005 | 16,843 | 222 | 1,911 | 122,981 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | 64,426 | 7,583 | 395 | 807 | 73,211 | |||||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 2,937 | — | 87 | — | 3,024 | |||||||||||||||
Administration | 14,696 | 2,232 | 122 | 358 | 17,408 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,690 | 1,333 | 29 | 244 | 7,296 | |||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 87,749 | 11,148 | 633 | 1,409 | 100,939 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from Operations | $ | 16,256 | $ | 5,695 | $ | (411 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | 22,042 | |||||||||
11. | Litigation |
The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
GENERAL
The Company is a provider of specialty financial services to individuals in the United States, United Kingdom and Sweden. The Company offers secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans, to individuals through its pawn lending operations. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and service charges revenue. A related activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of merchandise, primarily collateral from unredeemed pawn loans. As an alternative to a pawn loan, the Company offers unsecured cash advances in selected lending locations and on behalf of third-party banks in other locations. The Company also provides check cashing and related money services through its consumer finance centers and its franchised and company-owned check cashing centers.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company’s pawn lending operations consisted of 472 pawnshops, including 396 owned units and 6 unconsolidated franchised units in 17 states in the United States, 57 owned units in the United Kingdom, and 13 owned units in Sweden. The foreign operations consist primarily of jewelry-only lending units. During the 18 months ended June 30, 2004, the Company acquired 15 operating units, established 5 locations, and combined or closed 9 locations for a net increase in pawn lending units of 11. In addition, the Company terminated 6 franchises and purchased 1 for its company-owned operations.
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Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2004, the Company’s cash advance operations consisted of 181 cash advance locations, including 153 locations through Cashland Financial Services, Inc. (“Cashland”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and 28 Cash America Payday Advance locations. The Cashland consumer finance centers offer cash advances, check cashing and related money services in 3 states. During the 11 months since its acquisition on August 1, 2003, Cashland has established 34 locations and closed 2 locations. The Cash America Payday Advance locations offer the cash advance product in Texas.
As of June 30, 2004, Mr. Payroll Corporation (“Mr. Payroll”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, operated 132 franchised and 6 company-owned check cashing centers in 20 states.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the components of the consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenue.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | 29.4 | % | 32.4 | % | 28.1 | % | 31.0 | % | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 49.2 | 59.5 | 52.4 | 61.2 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 19.1 | 6.8 | 16.8 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing royalties and fees | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise | 30.3 | 37.5 | 32.3 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||
Net Revenue | 69.7 | 62.5 | 67.7 | 61.5 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | 39.6 | 38.4 | 37.4 | 36.6 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 4.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Administration | 9.7 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 58.0 | 52.9 | 54.2 | 50.5 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 11.7 | 9.6 | 13.5 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Gain from disposal of asset | — | (1.1 | ) | — | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 9.8 | 8.4 | 11.7 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3.5 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 6.3 | % | 6.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
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The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial and operating data as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and for the three and six month periods then ended ($ in thousands).
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans | ||||||||||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans | 96.6 | % | 94.4 | % | 99.7 | % | 98.1 | % | ||||||||
Total amount of pawn loans written | $ | 122,303 | $ | 113,548 | $ | 235,973 | $ | 216,819 | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 141,728 | $ | 129,991 | $ | 140,290 | $ | 127,579 | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 305 | $ | 288 | $ | 302 | $ | 282 | ||||||||
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) | $ | 112 | $ | 107 | $ | 112 | $ | 107 | ||||||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 38.5 | % | 37.0 | % | 38.2 | % | 37.1 | % | ||||||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 2.7 | x | 2.9 | x | 3.0 | x | 3.1 | x | ||||||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 112 | $ | 110 | $ | 114 | $ | 112 | ||||||||
Pawnshop locations in operation – | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 465 | 453 | 467 | 455 | ||||||||||||
Acquired | — | — | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
Start-ups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Combined or closed | — | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
End of period, owned | 466 | 453 | 466 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Franchise locations at end of period | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total pawnshop locations at end of period | 472 | 462 | 472 | 462 | ||||||||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation | 465 | 452 | 465 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Cash advances | ||||||||||||||||
Total amount of cash advances written(a) | $ | 50,469 | $ | 42,307 | $ | 95,108 | $ | 80,105 | ||||||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands)(a) | 156,786 | 144,675 | 295,740 | 273,187 | ||||||||||||
Average amount per cash advance (not in thousands)(a) | $ | 322 | $ | 292 | $ | 322 | $ | 293 | ||||||||
Combined cash advances outstanding(a) | $ | 14,663 | $ | 11,320 | $ | 14,663 | $ | 11,320 | ||||||||
Cash advances outstanding per location at end of period(a) | $ | 38 | $ | 30 | $ | 38 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Cash advances outstanding before allowance for losses(b) | $ | 9,859 | $ | 10,069 | $ | 9,859 | $ | 10,069 | ||||||||
Locations offering cash advances at end of period | 388 | 383 | 388 | 383 | ||||||||||||
Average number of locations offering cash advances | 388 | 383 | 388 | 385 | ||||||||||||
CASH ADVANCE OPERATIONS(c): | ||||||||||||||||
Total amount of cash advances written | $ | 93,801 | $ | 1,245 | $ | 171,551 | $ | 1,657 | ||||||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands) | 277,017 | 3,832 | 505,941 | 5,057 | ||||||||||||
Average amount per cash advance (not in thousands) | $ | 339 | $ | 325 | $ | 339 | $ | 328 | ||||||||
Combined cash advances outstanding(a) | $ | 23,783 | $ | 384 | $ | 23,783 | $ | 384 | ||||||||
Cash advances outstanding per location at end of period(a) | $ | 131 | $ | 35 | $ | 131 | $ | 35 | ||||||||
Cash advances outstanding before allowance for losses(b) | $ | 22,769 | $ | 331 | $ | 22,769 | $ | 331 | ||||||||
Cash advance locations in operations – | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | 164 | 5 | 154 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Start-ups | 19 | 6 | 29 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Combined or closed | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||||
End of period | 181 | 11 | 181 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Average number of locations in operation for period | 171 | 8 | 165 | 6 |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS (Mr. Payroll): | ||||||||||||||||
Face amount of checks cashed | $ | 261,680 | $ | 257,066 | $ | 583,867 | $ | 565,594 | ||||||||
Gross fees collected | $ | 3,561 | $ | 3,527 | $ | 8,360 | $ | 8,138 | ||||||||
Fees as a percentage of checks cashed | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
Average check cashed (not in thousands) | $ | 347 | $ | 340 | $ | 385 | $ | 374 | ||||||||
Centers in operation at end of period | 138 | 139 | 138 | 139 | ||||||||||||
Average centers in operation for period | 138 | 140 | 137 | 137 |
(a) | Includes cash advances made by the Company and cash advances made by third-party banks offered at the Company’s locations. | |
(b) | Amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | |
(c) | Includes Cashland and Cash America Payday Advance locations. |
OVERVIEW
Components of Consolidated Net Revenue.Consolidated net revenue is total revenue reduced by the cost of merchandise disposed in the period. It represents the income available to satisfy expenses and is the measure management uses to evaluate top line performance. The growth in cash advance fees due to higher balances and the addition of new units, including the acquisition of Cashland in August 2003, has increased the comparative contribution from this product to the consolidated net revenue of the Company in the three and six months of 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003. Pawn related net revenue of aggregate finance and service charges plus profit on the disposition of merchandise remains the dominant source of net revenue at 69.4% and 87.0% of consolidated net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and at 71.1% and 87.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The following graphs show consolidated net revenue and depict the mix of the components of net revenue for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
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Contribution to Increase in Net Revenue.In conjunction with the increase in cash advance fees as a percent of net revenue, the relative percentage contribution from cash advance fees to the quarter over quarter and six months over six months increase in net revenue has grown significantly due to the inclusion of Cashland, greater cash advance balances and additional units. The increase in pawn related net revenue in the aggregate, combined finance and service charges and profit from the disposition of merchandise, declined from 66.9% to 21.2% and from 62.0% to 26.3% of the increase in net revenue for the second quarter and six months of 2004 compared to 2003, respectively. Check cashing royalties and fees increased to 6.6% and 9.0% of the increase in net revenue in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. This trend is depicted in the following graphs:
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Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 Compared To Quarter Ended June 30, 2003
Consolidated Net Revenue.Consolidated net revenue increased $21.7 million, or 36.8%, to $80.7 million during the second quarter ended June 30, 2004 (the “current quarter”) from $59.0 million during the second quarter ended June 30, 2003 (the “prior year quarter”). The following table sets forth net revenue results by operating segment for the three month periods ended June 30 ($ in millions):
2004 | 2003 | Increase | ||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 53.2 | $ | 49.3 | $ | 3.9 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 10.9 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 25.3 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance operations | 15.7 | 0.2 | 15.5 | — | ||||||||||||
Check cashing operations | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net revenue | $ | 80.7 | $ | 59.0 | $ | 21.7 | 36.8 | % | ||||||||
The increase in consolidated net revenue was primarily due to the consolidation of the operating results of Cashland. Excluding the impact of Cashland, net revenue for the current quarter was up $7.4 million, or 12.5%, compared to the prior year quarter. The Company’s U.S. pawn lending operations contributed the majority of the increase in consolidated net revenue excluding Cashland. Higher revenue from the Company’s cash advance product, higher finance and service charges from pawn loans, and higher profit from the disposition of merchandise accounted for the increase in net revenue. The Company’s foreign operations also contributed to the increase in consolidated net revenue primarily due to increased average pawn loan balance, improved pawn loan yields and the favorable impact of currency translation.
The components of net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans, which increased $3.5 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $1.1 million; cash advance fees, which increased $15.7 million; and check cashing royalties and fees, which increased $1.4 million. Management believes that the trend of higher cash advance fees and higher finance and service charges on pawn loans will continue during the remainder of 2004 due to the higher balances of cash advances and pawn loans at the end of the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter and the addition of new locations in 2003 and 2004.
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Finance and Service Charges.The following is a summary of finance and service charges related to pawn loans by operating segment for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 ($ in millions):
2004 | 2003 | Increase | ||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 25.4 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 2.0 | 8.5 | % | ||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 8.7 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Total finance and service charges | $ | 34.1 | $ | 30.6 | $ | 3.5 | 11.4 | % | ||||||||
Variations in finance and service charges on pawn loans are caused by changes in the average balance of pawn loans outstanding, the annualized yield of the pawn loan portfolio, and the effects of translation of foreign currency amounts into United States dollars. The following table demonstrates how each of these factors affected the total change in finance and service charges on pawn loans for the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter (in millions):
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Before | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Loan | Foreign | Foreign | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Yield | Translation | Translation | Total | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 1.4 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 2.0 | $ | — | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 3.5 | ||||||||||
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, the company-wide average balance of pawn loans outstanding was 4.5% higher during the current quarter than the prior year quarter. On a segment basis, the average balances of pawn loans were 5.7% and 3.0% higher for the U.S. and foreign pawn lending operations, respectively. The increase in the average balance of U.S. pawn loans outstanding was driven by a 2.6% increase in the average number of pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter coupled with a 2.9% increase in the average amount per loan. U.S. pawn loan balances at June 30, 2004, were $6.0 million, or 7.4%, higher than at June 30, 2003. Management believes the higher average U.S. pawn loan balance outstanding is partially attributable to the current economic environment affecting the Company’s customers, which was conducive to an increase in loan demand, and expects this trend of higher demand for pawn loans to continue throughout the remainder of 2004. In the Company’s foreign operations, the average balances of pawn loans outstanding denominated in their local currencies increased 8.3% and decreased 5.2% in the United Kingdom and Sweden, respectively. The average number of pawn loans outstanding in the United Kingdom and Sweden increased 3.8% and decreased 8.1%, respectively. Average amounts per loan denominated in their local currencies were higher for both the United Kingdom and Sweden by 4.3% and 3.2%, respectively.
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, the consolidated annualized loan yield, which represents the blended result derived from the distinctive loan yields realized from operations in the three countries, was 98.6% in the current quarter, compared to 94.4% in the prior year quarter. U.S. annualized loan yield increased to 127.2% for the current quarter, compared to 123.9% for the prior year quarter. The higher yield on the U.S. pawn loan portfolio is partially due to an increase in the permitted rate and shortening of loan terms in one of the states in which the Company operates. In addition, improved performance of the pawn loan portfolio, including higher redemption rates and a slightly higher concentration of extended or renewed loans in the portfolio, contributed to the higher U.S. pawn loan yield. The blended yield on average foreign pawn loans outstanding increased to 57.4% in the current year quarter compared to 53.1% in the prior year quarter. The increase in the blended foreign yield was partially caused by increases in the blended interest rates charged to customers in the United Kingdom.
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Favorable currency translation adjustments contributed $0.7 million to the increase in foreign source finance and service charges in the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter, as the British pound and Swedish kronor were stronger relative to the United States dollar. The weighted average exchange rates used to translate local currency earnings into dollars for the pound and kronor were 11.6% and 6.1% higher, respectively, during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Profit from Disposition of Merchandise.Profit from disposition of merchandise represents the proceeds received from disposition of merchandise in excess of the cost of disposed merchandise. The following table summarizes, by operating segment, the proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the related profit for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter ($ in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Merch- | Refined | Merch- | Refined | |||||||||||||||||||||
andise | Gold | Total | andise | Gold | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | $ | 44.0 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 51.7 | $ | 43.8 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 51.7 | ||||||||||||
Foreign | 3.6 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total proceeds | $ | 47.6 | $ | 9.4 | $ | 57.0 | $ | 46.6 | $ | 9.6 | $ | 56.2 | ||||||||||||
Profit on disposition | $ | 19.4 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 21.9 | $ | 18.5 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated profit margin | 40.8 | % | 26.7 | % | 38.5 | % | 39.7 | % | 23.9 | % | 37.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Profit margin – U.S | 40.9 | % | 30.5 | % | 39.4 | % | 39.8 | % | 28.3 | % | 38.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Profit margin – Foreign | 38.9 | % | 9.0 | % | 29.8 | % | 37.9 | % | 3.8 | % | 24.9 | % |
Profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $1.1 million, or 5.3%, due to higher profit margins (to 38.5% in the current quarter from 37.0% in the prior year quarter) and a 1.4% increase in total proceeds from the disposition of merchandise. Excluding the effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the disposition of merchandise increased to 40.8% in the current quarter from 39.7% in the prior year quarter due predominately to a slightly heavier mix of jewelry sales. The profit margin on the disposition of refined gold was 26.7% in the current quarter compared to 23.9% in the prior year quarter due to the prevailing higher market prices of refined gold in the current quarter than in the prior year quarter. Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, excluding refined gold, increased $1.0 million, or 2.2%, in the current quarter primarily due to slightly higher average sales prices and the addition of new locations added since the prior year quarter. Proceeds from disposition of refined gold decreased slightly by $0.2 million, or 2.1%. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate decreased slightly to 2.7 times during the current quarter compared to 2.9 times during the prior year quarter.
Whereas profit margins have been rising in recent periods, Management now anticipates that profit margin on disposition of merchandise to stabilize in the near term around current levels as higher levels of pawn loan balances are likely to generate an increase in merchandise available for disposition moving into the last half of the year combined with the expectation that further significant increases in the prevailing market price of gold is unlikely.
Cash Advance Fees.Cash advance fees increased $15.7 million, or 245.3%, to $22.1 million in the current quarter as compared to $6.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to the addition of the operating results of Cashland. Higher average cash advance balances outstanding during the current quarter resulting from higher demand for the cash advance product also contributed to the increase in cash advance fees. The cash advance product was available in 569 U.S. lending locations, which included 388 Cash America pawnshops, 28 Cash America Payday Advance locations and 153 Cashland consumer finance centers at June 30, 2004. These included 320 units that offer the product on behalf of third-party banks for which the Company performs administrative services. The Company entered into an agreement
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with a second third-party bank that began offering cash advances in some of those units in the current quarter. Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and fees for administrative services performed for the banks. (Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as “cash advances” for convenience.)
The amount of cash advances written increased $100.8 million, or 232.0%, to $144.3 million in the current quarter from $43.5 million in the prior year quarter. Included in the amount of cash advances written in the current quarter and prior year quarter were $50.7 million and $37.9 million, respectively, extended to customers by the banks. The average amount per cash advance increased to $333 from $293 primarily as a result of larger loans originated by the third-party banks in some markets. The combined Company and bank portfolios of cash advances generated $23.7 million in revenue during the current quarter compared to $7.5 million in the prior year quarter. The outstanding combined portfolio balance of cash advances increased $26.7 million to $38.4 million at June 30, 2004, from $11.7 million at June 30, 2003. Included in these amounts are $32.6 million and $10.4 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, that are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. An allowance for losses of $5.0 million and $1.9 million has been provided in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which offsets the outstanding cash advance amounts.
Management anticipates continued growth in cash advance fees for the remainder of 2004 due to increased consumer awareness and demand for the cash advance product, higher outstanding balances at June 30, 2004 compared to June 30, 2003, and the growth of balances from new units opened in 2003 and in the first six months of 2004, and expected to be opened during the remainder of 2004.
Check Cashing Royalties and Fees.Check cashing fees for the United Kingdom operations increased 53.8% to $0.6 million in the current quarter, while check cashing revenue for Mr. Payroll was $0.9 million in the prior year quarter and $0.8 million in the current quarter. Check cashing revenue for Cashland in the current quarter was $1.2 million.
Operations and Administration Expenses.Consolidated operations and administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were 49.3% in the current quarter compared to 47.3% in the prior year quarter. These expenses increased $12.4 million, or 27.8%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to the addition of Cashland. U.S. pawn lending and the Cash America Payday Advance operations expenses increased $1.9 million, or 4.9%, as a result of slightly higher staffing levels, higher benefit costs and higher expenses, related to the cash advance product, including advertising and the net increase of 6 owned pawnshop locations and 17 Cash America Payday Advance locations. The addition of Cashland contributed $8.9 million of the increase. Foreign lending operating expenses increased $1.5 million, or 29.7%, primarily due to an increase in the number of locations in the United Kingdom and Sweden during 2003.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Company’s operations and administration expenses are predominately for personnel and occupancy expenses. Personnel expenses include base salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits. Occupancy expenses include rent, property taxes and insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The combination of personnel and occupancy expenses represents 81.6% of total operations and administration expenses in the current quarter and 82.8% in the prior year quarter. The comparison is as follows ($ in millions):
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Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Personnel | $ | 33.5 | 29.0 | % | $ | 26.1 | 27.7 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy | 13.1 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Other | 10.5 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 57.1 | 49.3 | % | $ | 44.7 | 47.3 | % | ||||||||
Personnel expense increased $7.4 million, or 28.3%; $4.8 million of the increase is attributable to the addition of Cashland. The balance of the increase is due to unit additions during 2003, an increase in staffing levels, higher benefit costs and normal recurring annual salary increases. Occupancy expenses increased $2.2 million, or 20.2%, $1.8 million of the increase is due to the addition of Cashland.
Cash Advance Loss Provision.The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried against the outstanding combined cash advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision increased $3.7 million to $5.4 million in the current quarter as compared to $1.7 million in the prior year quarter, principally due to the acquisition of Cashland and the significant increase in the size of the portfolio. The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees decreased to 24.4% in the current quarter as compared to 26.5% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees is primarily due to the inclusion of Cashland’s operating results in the current quarter and a continued improvement in the Company’s collection performance from the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total revenue increased slightly to 4.1% in the current period, as compared to 3.8% for the prior year period. Total depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.1 million, or 32.0%, primarily due to the addition of Cashland.
Interest Expense.Net interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.9% for the current quarter as compared to 2.3% for the prior year quarter. Interest expense increased $0.1 million to $2.2 million (net of interest income of $40,000) in the current quarter as compared to $2.1 million (net of interest income of $84,000) in the prior year quarter. The increase was due to an increase in debt levels for the acquisition of Cashland on August 1, 2003, and was partially offset by the effect of lower interest rates on floating rate debt. The effective blended borrowing cost decreased to 5.9% in the current quarter compared to 6.0% in the prior year quarter. The slight decrease in blended borrowing cost was due to a year over year decline in interest rates on domestic floating rate debt which was partially offset by the elimination of interest income from a note receivable repaid in the first quarter of 2003 and the addition of the 12% subordinated note. The average amount of debt outstanding increased during the current quarter to $146.9 million from $142.3 million during the prior year quarter.
Income Taxes.The Company’s effective tax rate for the current quarter was 35.2% as compared to 29.0% for the prior year quarter. The lower effective rate in the prior year quarter is primarily attributable to a reduction in the deferred tax valuation allowance for capital losses resulting from the recognition of a capital gain from the sale of real estate held for investment. The effective tax rate for the prior year quarter would have been 35.2% excluding the gain and related tax effect.
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Other Data.The following table sets forth certain selected financial and operating data for the Company’s U.S. and foreign lending operations, presented in U.S. dollars, as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and for the three months then ended ($ in thousands).
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans | 127.2 | % | 123.9 | % | ||||
Total amount of pawn loans written | $ | 87,349 | $ | 82,014 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 80,203 | $ | 75,904 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 203 | $ | 195 | ||||
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation | $ | 221 | $ | 209 | ||||
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) | $ | 84 | $ | 81 | ||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 39.4 | % | 38.1 | % | ||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 2.8 | x | 2.9 | x | ||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 113 | $ | 112 | ||||
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per location in operation | $ | 119 | $ | 116 | ||||
Pawnshop locations in operation – | ||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 396 | 391 | ||||||
Combined or closed | — | (1 | ) | |||||
End of period, owned | 396 | 390 | ||||||
Franchised locations at end of period | 6 | 9 | ||||||
Total pawnshop locations at end of period | 402 | 399 | ||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation | 396 | 390 | ||||||
FOREIGN PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans: | ||||||||
In U.S. dollars | 56.9 | % | 53.1 | % | ||||
In local currency – | ||||||||
United Kingdom | 59.4 | % | 57.7 | % | ||||
Sweden | 53.1 | % | 45.8 | % | ||||
Total amount of pawn loans written | $ | 34,954 | $ | 31,534 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 61,525 | $ | 54,087 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 892 | $ | 872 | ||||
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation | $ | 875 | $ | 881 | ||||
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) | $ | 222 | $ | 201 | ||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 29.8 | % | 24.9 | % | ||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 2.0 | x | 2.4 | x | ||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 106 | $ | 93 | ||||
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per location in operation | $ | 110 | $ | 93 | ||||
Pawnshop locations in operation – | ||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 69 | 62 | ||||||
Acquired | — | — | ||||||
Start-ups | 1 | 1 | ||||||
End of period, owned | 70 | 63 | ||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation | 69 | 62 | ||||||
Currency translation rates: | ||||||||
Harvey & Thompson, Ltd. (U.S. dollar per British pound) – | ||||||||
Balance sheet data – end of period | 1.8194 | 1.6559 | ||||||
Statements of operations data – average rate for the period | 1.8096 | 1.6210 | ||||||
Svensk Pantbelåning (U.S. dollar per Swedish kronor) – | ||||||||
Balance sheet data – end of period | 0.133101 | 0.125301 | ||||||
Statements of operations data – average rate for the period | 0.131973 | 0.124353 |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
Consolidated Net Revenue.Consolidated net revenue increased $44.6 million, or 36.3%, to $167.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 (the “current period”) from $123.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 (the “prior year period”). The following table sets forth net revenue results by operating segment for the six month periods ended June 30 ($ in millions):
2004 | 2003 | Increase | ||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 113.4 | $ | 104.1 | $ | 9.3 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 21.6 | 16.8 | 4.8 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance operations | 30.6 | 0.2 | 30.4 | 152.0 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing operations | 2.0 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net revenue | $ | 167.6 | $ | 123.0 | $ | 44.6 | 36.3 | % | ||||||||
The increase in consolidated net revenue was primarily due to the consolidation of the operating results of Cashland. Excluding the impact of Cashland, net revenue for the current period was up $16.4 million, or 13.4%, compared to the prior year period. The Company’s U.S. pawn lending operations contributed the majority of the increase in consolidated net revenue excluding Cashland. Higher revenue from the Company’s cash advance product, higher finance and service charges from pawn loans, and higher profit from the disposition of merchandise accounted for the increase in net revenue. The Company’s foreign operations also contributed to the increase in consolidated net revenue primarily due to increased average pawn loan balance, improved pawn loan yields and the favorable impact of currency translation.
The components of net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans, which increased $7.5 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $4.2 million; cash advance fees, which increased $28.9 million; and check cashing royalties and fees, which increased $4.0 million.
Finance and Service Charges.The following is a summary of finance and service charges related to pawn loans by operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 ($ in millions):
2004 | 2003 | Increase | ||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 52.3 | $ | 48.2 | $ | 4.1 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 17.3 | 13.9 | 3.4 | 24.5 | ||||||||||||
Total finance and service charges | $ | 69.6 | $ | 62.1 | $ | 7.5 | 11.9 | % | ||||||||
The following table demonstrates how each of these factors affected the total change in finance and service charges on pawn loans for the current period as compared to the prior year period (in millions):
Average | Total Before | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Loan | Foreign | Foreign | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Yield | Translation | Translation | Total | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. pawn lending operations | $ | 2.3 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 4.1 | $ | — | $ | 4.1 | ||||||||||
Foreign pawn lending operations | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3.0 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 7.5 | ||||||||||
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, the company-wide average balance of pawn loans outstanding was 4.7% higher during the current period than the prior year period. On a segment basis, the average balances of pawn loans were 4.7% and 4.6% higher for the U.S. and foreign pawn lending operations, respectively. The increase in the average balance of U.S. pawn loans outstanding was driven by a
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1.9% increase in the average number of pawn loans outstanding during the current period coupled with a 2.7% increase in the average amount per loan. In the Company’s foreign operations, the average balances of pawn loans outstanding denominated in their local currencies increased 9.8% and decreased 3.4% in the United Kingdom and Sweden, respectively. The average number of pawn loans outstanding in the United Kingdom and Sweden increased 5.2% and decreased 6.4%, respectively. Average amounts per loan denominated in their local currencies were higher for both the United Kingdom and Sweden by 4.4% and 3.2%, respectively.
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, the consolidated annualized loan yield, which represents the blended result derived from the distinctive loan yields realized from operations in the three countries, was 101.9% in the current period, compared to 98.1% in the prior year period. U.S. annualized loan yield increased to 133.7% for the current period, compared to 129.4% for the prior year period. The higher yield on the U.S. pawn loan portfolio is partially due to an increase in the permitted rate and shortening of loan terms in one of the states in which the Company operates. In addition, improved performance of the pawn loan portfolio, including higher redemption rates and a slightly higher concentration of extended or renewed loans in the portfolio, contributed to the higher U.S. pawn loan yield. The blended yield on average foreign pawn loans outstanding increased to 56.5% in the current period compared to 53.4% in the prior year period. The increase in the blended foreign yield was partially caused by increases in the blended interest rates charged to customers in the United Kingdom.
Favorable currency translation adjustments contributed $1.9 million to the increase in foreign source finance and service charges in the current period as compared to the prior year period, as the British pound and Swedish kronor were stronger relative to the United States dollar. The weighted average exchange rates used to translate local currency earnings into dollars for the pound and kronor were 13.1% and 10.9% higher, respectively, during the current period compared to the prior year period.
Profit from Disposition of Merchandise.The following table summarizes, by operating segment, the proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the related profit for the current period compared to the prior year period ($ in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Merch- | Refined | Merch- | Refined | |||||||||||||||||||||
andise | Gold | Total | andise | Gold | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | $ | 100.6 | $ | 18.1 | $ | 118.7 | $ | 99.4 | $ | 15.3 | $ | 114.7 | ||||||||||||
Foreign | 7.3 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total proceeds | $ | 107.9 | $ | 21.8 | $ | 129.7 | $ | 104.8 | $ | 17.5 | $ | 122.3 | ||||||||||||
Profit on disposition | $ | 43.3 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 49.6 | $ | 41.1 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 45.4 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated profit margin | 40.1 | % | 28.8 | % | 38.2 | % | 39.2 | % | 24.6 | % | 37.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Profit margin – U.S | 40.2 | % | 33.7 | % | 39.2 | % | 39.3 | % | 26.9 | % | 37.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Profit margin – Foreign | 38.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 27.4 | % | 37.1 | % | 6.1 | % | 28.1 | % |
Profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $4.2 million, or 9.2%, due to higher profit margins (to 38.2% in the current period from 37.1% in the prior year period) and a 6.0% increase in total proceeds from the disposition of merchandise. Excluding the effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the disposition of merchandise increased to 40.1% in the current period from 39.2% in the prior year period due predominately to a slightly heavier mix of jewelry sales. The profit margin on the disposition of refined gold was 28.8% in the current period compared to 24.6% in the prior year period due to the prevailing higher market prices of refined gold in the current period than in the prior year period new locations. Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, excluding refined gold, increased $3.1 million, or 3.0%,
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in the current period primarily due to slightly higher average sales prices and the addition of new locations added since the prior year period. Proceeds from disposition of refined gold increased $4.3 million, or 24.6%, due to higher market prices for gold and an increase in the volume of refined gold disposed. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate decreased to 3.0 times during the current period compared to 3.1 times during the prior year period.
Cash Advance Fees.Cash advance fees increased $28.8 million, or 223.3%, to $41.7 million in the current period as compared to $12.9 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to the addition of the operating results of Cashland. Higher average cash advance balances outstanding during the current period resulting from higher demand for the cash advance product also contributed to the increase in cash advance fees.
The amount of cash advances written increased $185.0 million, or 226.3%, to $266.8 million in the current period from $81.8 million in the prior year period. Included in the amount of cash advances written in the current period and prior year period were $94.6 million and $71.2 million, respectively, extended to customers by the banks. The average amount per cash advance increased to $333 from $294 primarily as a result of larger loans originated by the third-party banks in some markets. The combined Company and bank portfolios of cash advances generated $44.4 million in revenue during the current year period as compared to $14.6 million in the prior year period.
Check Cashing Royalties and Fees.Check cashing fees for the United Kingdom operations increased 50.0% to $1.2 million, in the current period, while check cashing revenue for Mr. Payroll was $2.0 million and $1.9 million in the current and prior period, respectively. Check cashing revenue for Cashland in the current period was $3.5 million.
Operations and Administration Expenses.Consolidated operations and administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were 47.0% in the current period compared to 45.3% in the prior year period. These expenses increased $25.7 million, or 28.3%, in the current period compared to the prior year period. U.S. pawn lending and the Cash America Payday Advance operations expenses increased $5.4 million, or 6.3%, as a result of slightly higher staffing levels, higher benefit costs and higher expenses, related to the cash advance product, including advertising and the net increase of 6 owned pawnshop locations and 17 Cash America Payday Advance locations. The addition of Cashland contributed $16.9 million of the increase. Foreign lending operating expenses increased $3.3 million, or 33.9%, primarily due to an increase in the number of locations in the United Kingdom and Sweden during 2003.
The combination of personnel and occupancy expenses represents 82.4% of total operations and administration expenses in the current period and 84.2% in the prior year period. The comparison is as follows ($ in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Personnel | $ | 69.9 | 28.2 | % | $ | 54.7 | 27.4 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy | 25.9 | 10.5 | 21.5 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||
Other | 20.5 | 8.3 | 14.4 | 7.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 116.3 | 47.0 | % | $ | 90.6 | 45.3 | % | ||||||||
Personnel expense increased $15.2 million, or 27.7%; $9.2 million of the increase is attributable to the addition of Cashland. The balance of the increase is due to unit additions during 2003, an increase in staffing levels, higher benefit costs and normal recurring salary adjustments. Occupancy expenses increased $4.4 million, or 20.7%, $3.3 million of the increase is due to the addition of Cashland.
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Cash Advance Loss Provision.The cash advance loss provision increased $5.4 million to $8.4 million in the current period as compared to $3.0 million in the prior year period principally due to the acquisition of Cashland and the significant increase in the size of the portfolio. The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees decreased to 20.2% in the current period as compared to 23.5% in the prior year period. The decrease in the loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees is primarily due to the inclusion of Cashland’s operating results in the current period and a continued improvement in the Company’s collection performance from the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total revenue increased slightly to 3.8% as compared to 3.7% for the prior year period. Total depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.1 million, or 29.0%, primarily due to the addition of Cashland.
Interest Expense.Net interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.8% for the current period as compared to 2.2% for the prior year period. Interest expense increased $0.1 million to $4.4 million (net of interest income of $81,000) in the current period as compared to $4.3 million (net of interest income of $184,000) in the prior year period. The increase was due to an increase in debt levels for the acquisition of Cashland on August 1, 2003, and was partially offset by the effect of lower interest rates on floating rate debt. The effective blended borrowing cost decreased to 5.9% in the current period compared to 6.1% in the prior year period. The slight decrease in blended borrowing cost was due to a year over year decline in interest rates on domestic floating rate debt which was partially offset by the elimination of interest income from a note receivable repaid in the prior year period and the addition of the 12% subordinated note. The average amount of debt outstanding increased during the current period to $151.7 million from $142.3 million during the prior year period.
Income Taxes.The Company’s effective tax rate for the current period was 35.5% as compared to 33.8% for the prior year period. The lower effective rate in the prior year period is primarily attributable to a reduction in the deferred tax valuation allowance for capital losses resulting from the recognition of a capital gain from the sale of real estate held for investment. The effective tax rate for the prior year period would have been 36.4% excluding the gain and related tax effects.
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Other Data.The following table sets forth certain selected financial and operating data for the Company’s U.S. and foreign lending operations, presented in U.S. dollars, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 ($ in thousands).
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans | 133.7 | % | 129.4 | % | ||||
Total amount of pawn loans written | $ | 163,913 | $ | 154,087 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 78,546 | $ | 75,032 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 198 | $ | 191 | ||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 39.2 | % | 37.7 | % | ||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 3.2 | x | 3.2 | x | ||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 116 | $ | 116 | ||||
Pawnshop locations in operation – | ||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 398 | 396 | ||||||
Combined or closed | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
End of period, owned | 396 | 390 | ||||||
Franchised locations at end of period | 6 | 9 | ||||||
Total pawnshop locations at end of period | 402 | 399 | ||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation | 396 | 392 | ||||||
FOREIGN PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans: | ||||||||
In U.S. dollars | 56.4 | % | 53.4 | % | ||||
In local currency – | ||||||||
United Kingdom | 60.8 | % | 57.7 | % | ||||
Sweden | 48.7 | % | 46.8 | % | ||||
Total amount of pawn loans written | $ | 72,060 | $ | 62,732 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 61,744 | $ | 52,547 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 895 | $ | 861 | ||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 27.4 | % | 28.1 | % | ||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 2.3 | x | 2.0 | x | ||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 103 | $ | 90 | ||||
Pawnshop locations in operation – | ||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 69 | 59 | ||||||
Acquired | — | 3 | ||||||
Start-ups | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Combined or closed | — | (1 | ) | |||||
End of period, owned | 70 | 63 | ||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation | 69 | 61 | ||||||
Currency translation rates: | ||||||||
Harvey & Thompson, Ltd. (U.S. dollar per British pound) – | ||||||||
Statements of operations data – average rate for the period | 1.8219 | 1.6116 | ||||||
Svensk Pantbelåning (U.S. dollar per Swedish kronor) – | ||||||||
Statements of operations data – average rate for the period | 0.133574 | 0.120430 |
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In addressing comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company restated its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to eliminate certain non-cash items and reclassify certain items between operating cash flows and investing cash flows relating to the forfeited pawn loans and cash advance renewals. The net effect of the reclassification is to decrease operating cash flows by $1.8 million and $3.0 million with a corresponding increase in investing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows ($ in millions):
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | |||||||
Operating activities cash flows | $ | 35.3 | $ | 25.7 | ||||
Investing activities cash flows: | ||||||||
Pawn loans | (5.3 | ) | (3.3 | ) | ||||
Cash advances | (7.5 | ) | (9.3 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions | (3.0 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||
Other investing activities | (12.6 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||
Financing activities cash flows | (10.0 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||
Working capital | $ | 237.6 | $ | 200.8 | ||||
Current ratio | 5.8 | x | 6.1 | x | ||||
Merchandise turnover | 3.0 | x | 3.1 | x |
Cash flows from operating activities.Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.3 million for the current period. Net cash generated from (or used by) the Company’s U.S. pawn lending operations, foreign pawn lending operations, cash advance operations and check cashing operations were $26.8 million, $(0.6) million, $8.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Cash flows from investing activities.The seasonal increase in balances due to higher lending activities led to increases in the Company’s investment in pawn loans and cash advances during the current period that used cash of $5.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively. The Company invested $12.6 million in property and equipment during the current period for the establishment of 29 cash advance units (9 Cash America Payday Advance locations and 20 Cashland consumer finance centers), the remodeling of selected operating units and ongoing enhancements to the information technology infrastructure, and other property additions. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company amended the Cashland asset purchase agreement and made a final payment of additional consideration in the amount of $5.4 million consisting of $2.9 million in cash and a subordinated note for $2.5 million (see Notes 5 and 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Management anticipates that it will incur additional capital expenditures for the remainder of 2004 primarily for the establishment of up to 40 new pawnshops and cash advance-only locations, for the remodeling of selected operating units, and for enhancements to communications and information systems. Management currently estimates that these additional expenditures will be approximately $7 to $13 million. The additional capital required to pursue acquisition opportunities is not included in the estimate of capital expenditures.
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Cash flows from financing activities.During the current period, the Company made net repayments of $3.9 million on bank lines of credit and $4.3 million on notes. Additional uses of cash included $1.0 million for dividends and $2.3 million for the purchase of treasury shares. On July 25, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to one million shares of its common stock in the open market and terminated the open market purchase authorization established in 2000. During the current period, the Company purchased 98,500 shares for an aggregate amount of $2.1 million under this authorization. Additional purchases may be made from time to time in the open market, and it is expected that funding will come from operating cash flow.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company reduced its U.S. line of credit agreement to $130.0 million from $135.0 million. This line of credit will be further reduced to $125.0 million at March 31, 2005 and to $115.0 million at March 31, 2006. At June 30, 2004, $64.8 million was outstanding on this line of credit. Amounts outstanding under the Company’s multi-currency lines of credit at June 30, 2004, were £5.2 million (approximately $9.5 million) and SEK 18.5 million (approximately $2.5 million) for an aggregate $12.0 million.
The credit agreements and the senior unsecured notes require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its debt agreements. A significant decline in demand for the Company’s products and services may cause the Company to reduce its planned level of capital expenditures and lower its working capital needs in order to maintain compliance with the financial ratios in those agreements. A violation of the credit agreements could result in an acceleration of the Company’s debt and increase the Company’s borrowing costs and could even adversely affect the Company’s ability to renew existing credit facilities, or obtain access to new credit facilities in the future. The Company does not anticipate a significant decline in demand for its services and has historically been successful in maintaining compliance with and renewing its debt agreements.
During the current period, the Company received equity totaling $1.5 million upon the exercise of 157,526 stock options by its officers and employees.
Management believes that borrowings available under the credit facilities, cash generated from operations and current working capital of $237.6 million should be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated future capital requirements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This quarterly report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains statements that are forward-looking, as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules. The Company intends that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws and rules. When used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the words “believes”, “estimates”, “plans”, “expects”, “anticipates”, and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors. These risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, and, in many cases, the Company cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed in the statements will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are described below. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Company’s business.
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Risk Factors
• | Changes in customer demand for the Company’s products and specialty financial services.Although the Company’s products and services are a staple of its customer base, a significant change in the needs or wants of customers and the Company’s failure to adapt to those needs or wants could result in a significant decrease in the revenues of the Company. | |||
• | The actions of third-parties who offer products and services at the Company’s locations.The Company makes products and services available to its customers through various third parties. A failure of a third-party provider to provide its product or service or to maintain the quality and consistency of its product or service could result in a loss of customers and a related loss in revenue from those products or services. | |||
• | The ability of the Company to open and acquire new operating units in accordance with its plans.The Company’s expansion program is subject to numerous factors which cannot be predicted or controlled, such as the availability of attractive acquisition candidates and the Company’s ability to attract, train and retain qualified unit management personnel. Another such factor is the availability of sites with acceptable restrictions and suitable terms and general economic conditions. | |||
• | Changes in competition from various sources such as banks, savings and loans, short-term consumer lenders, and other similar financial services entities, as well as retail businesses that offer products and services offered by the Company.The Company encounters significant competition in connection with its lending and merchandise disposition operations from other pawnshops, cash advance companies and other forms of financial institutions such as consumer finance companies. Significant increases in these competitive influences could adversely affect the Company’s operations through a decrease in the number of cash advances and pawn loans originated, resulting in lower levels of earning assets in these categories. | |||
• | Changes in economic conditions.While the credit risk for most of the Company’s consumer lending is mitigated by the collateralized nature of pawn lending, a sustained deterioration in the economic environment could adversely affect the Company’s operations through a deterioration in performance of its pawn loan or cash advance portfolios, or by reducing consumer demand for the purchase of pre-owned merchandise. | |||
• | Real estate market fluctuations.A significant rise in real estate prices could result in an increase in the cost of store leases as the Company opens new locations and renews leases for existing locations. | |||
• | Interest rate fluctuations.Although the weakness in the U.S. economy over the past several quarters has resulted in relatively low interest rates offered by lending institutions, an eventual economic recovery could result in a rise in interest rates which would, in turn, increase the cost of borrowing to the Company. | |||
• | Changes in the capital markets.The Company regularly accesses the debt capital markets to refinance existing debt obligations and to obtain capital to finance growth. Efficient access to these markets is critical to the Company’s ongoing financial success; however, the Company’s future access to the debt capital markets could become restricted should the Company experience deterioration of its cash flows, balance sheet quality, or overall business or industry prospects. | |||
• | Changes in tax and other laws and governmental rules and regulations applicable to the specialty financial services industry.The Company’s lending activities are subject to extensive regulation and supervision under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations. The Company faces the risk that new laws and regulations could be enacted that could have a negative impact on the Company’s U.S. or international lending activities. | |||
• | Other factors discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 3 of thisForm 10-Q and in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report to Stockholders. | |||
• | Other risks indicated in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risks since December 31, 2003.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company restated its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004. For a description of the restatement of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the amendment of related disclosures, see the Explanatory Note on Page 1 of this Form 10-Q/A.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2004 (“Evaluation Date”).
In making this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer considered matters relating to the restatement of the previously issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the amendment of related disclosures. In light of, among other things, the facts and circumstances relating to the restatement, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the restatement was not reflective of any material weakness in the disclosure controls and procedures. In support of this conclusion, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer noted that the Company’s restatement of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 follows from the review of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The restatement is, in substance, a reclassification of certain items as well as an elimination of certain non-cash items in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, all as more particularly described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Given the unique nature of the Company’s pawnbroking business and in conjunction with other elements of the Company’s formal disclosure of its business activities in Item 1 of the Company's’s 2003 Form 10-K, the Company has previously viewed its longstanding presentation of the affected items to be an appropriate disclosure approach. Since 1987, the Company has utilized that same presentation format in its audited financial statements. Further, the other registrants in the industry have utilized the same format. Also, to management’s knowledge no investors have expressed to the Company any confusion or uncertainty about the Company’s disclosure approach during that period of time.
The reclassification is the result of an interpretation of the Company’s business characteristics in relation to generally acceptable accounting principles pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 – Statement of Cash Flows (“SFAS 95”). SFAS 95 calls for the exclusion of non-cash transactions from the statement of cash flows.
Notwithstanding the preceding, management will institute more rigorous reviews of the elements contained in the Statement of Cash Flows to be certain that it accurately captures only cash items consistent with SFAS 95. Management assessed the magnitude of any actual or potential misstatement resulting from the changes described above and concluded that the magnitude of any actual or potential misstatement was limited to the classification of certain items in the “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” and “Cash Flows
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from Investing Activities” sections of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and did not affect any other part of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or any of the Company’s other financial statements.
Based upon the evaluation described above, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to the material information relating to the Company required to be included in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2004, there was no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that was identified in connection with management’s evaluation described in Item 9A above and has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
(e) The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock during each of the months in the second quarter of 2004:
Total Number of | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Shares Purchased as | of Shares that May | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | Announced Plan | Under the Plan(1) | ||||||||||||
April 1 to April 30 | 16,609 | (2) | $ | 21.82 | 15,000 | 647,700 | ||||||||||
May 1 to May 31 | 55,512 | (3) | 20.09 | 55,000 | 592,700 | |||||||||||
June 1 to June 30 | 439 | (4) | 21.00 | — | 592,700 | |||||||||||
Total | 72,560 | $ | 20.50 | 70,000 | ||||||||||||
(1) | On July 25, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in the open market and terminated the open market purchase authorization established in 2000. | |
(2) | Includes 1,609 shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Company’s Non-Qualified Savings Plan. | |
(3) | Includes 512 shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Company’s Non-Qualified Savings Plan. | |
(4) | Represents shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Company’s Non-Qualified Savings Plan. |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 21, 2004, the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held. All of the nominees for director identified in the Company’s Proxy Statement, filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, were elected at the meeting to hold office until the next Annual Meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The shareholders ratified the Company’s selection of independent auditors and approved the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. There was no other business brought before the meeting that required shareholder approval. Votes were cast in the matters described below as follows (there were no broker non-votes or abstentions other than those listed below):
For | Withheld | |||||||||
(a) | Election of directors: | |||||||||
Jack R. Daugherty | 21,874,573 | 1,544,423 | ||||||||
A. R. Dike | 21,972,113 | 1,446,883 | ||||||||
Daniel R. Feehan | 21,972,413 | 1,446,583 | ||||||||
James H. Graves | 22,658,123 | 760,843 | ||||||||
B. D. Hunter | 21,963,690 | 1,455,306 | ||||||||
Timothy J. McKibben | 22,652,003 | 766,993 | ||||||||
Alfred J. Micallef | 22,654,063 | 764,933 | ||||||||
(b) | Approval of 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan | 18,533,218 | 4,885,778 | |||||||
(c) | Ratification of Independent Auditors | 23,305,123 | 113,873 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 5, 2004
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