Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9733
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas | 75-2018239 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1600 West 7th Street | ||
Fort Worth, Texas | 76102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(817) 335-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerþ | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyo | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
29,128,189 common shares, $.10 par value, were outstanding as of April 14, 2008
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22,637 | $ | 25,728 | $ | 22,725 | ||||||
Pawn loans | 124,775 | 112,009 | 137,319 | |||||||||
Cash advances, net | 74,179 | 67,384 | 88,148 | |||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net | 93,027 | 80,798 | 98,134 | |||||||||
Finance and service charges receivable | 24,496 | 22,338 | 26,963 | |||||||||
Other receivables and prepaid expenses | 17,944 | 19,058 | 16,292 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 19,198 | 17,609 | 20,204 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 376,256 | 344,924 | 409,785 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 168,586 | 124,752 | 161,676 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 347,434 | 238,836 | 306,221 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 22,424 | 26,564 | 23,484 | |||||||||
Other assets | 5,185 | 12,810 | 3,478 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 919,885 | $ | 747,886 | $ | 904,644 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 60,921 | $ | 57,169 | $ | 65,399 | ||||||
Accrued supplemental acquisition payment | 63,213 | — | 22,000 | |||||||||
Customer deposits | 8,682 | 8,358 | 7,856 | |||||||||
Income taxes currently payable | 12,196 | 12,000 | 3,755 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 8,500 | 16,786 | 8,500 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 153,512 | 94,313 | 107,510 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 20,482 | 13,483 | 18,584 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 1,806 | 1,573 | 1,671 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 224,970 | 181,330 | 280,277 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 400,770 | 290,699 | 408,042 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,235,164 shares issued | 3,024 | 3,024 | 3,024 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 162,240 | 161,858 | 163,581 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 387,970 | 306,157 | 363,180 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (1 | ) | 9 | 16 | ||||||||
Notes receivable secured by common stock | — | (18 | ) | — | ||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost (1,161,482 shares, 592,192 shares and 1,136,203 shares at March 31, 2008 and 2007, and December 31, 2007, respectively) | (34,118 | ) | (13,843 | ) | (33,199 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 519,115 | 457,187 | 496,602 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 919,885 | $ | 747,886 | $ | 904,644 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 43,421 | $ | 38,431 | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 116,583 | 100,168 | ||||||
Cash advance fees | 85,460 | 78,516 | ||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 5,470 | 5,757 | ||||||
Total Revenue | 250,934 | 222,872 | ||||||
Cost of Revenue | ||||||||
Disposed merchandise | 71,516 | 61,925 | ||||||
Net Revenue | 179,418 | 160,947 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Operations | 79,722 | 72,868 | ||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 27,134 | 32,748 | ||||||
Administration | 18,959 | 13,799 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,131 | 7,534 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 134,946 | 126,949 | ||||||
Income from Operations | 44,472 | 33,998 | ||||||
Interest expense | (3,509 | ) | (3,748 | ) | ||||
Interest income | 31 | 418 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain | (4 | ) | 44 | |||||
Income before Income Taxes | 40,990 | 30,712 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 15,179 | 11,478 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 25,811 | $ | 19,234 | ||||
Earnings Per Share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.64 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.63 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 29,376 | 29,873 | ||||||
Diluted | 29,995 | 30,602 | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.035 | $ | 0.035 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amounts | Shares | Amounts | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | 30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 163,581 | 161,683 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issued under stock based plans | (2,362 | ) | (751 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 950 | 717 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from stock based compensation | 71 | 209 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 162,240 | 161,858 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 363,180 | 287,962 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 25,811 | 19,234 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | (1,021 | ) | (1,039 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 387,970 | 306,157 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | 16 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivatives (loss) gain | (14 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation loss, net of taxes | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | (1 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||
Notes receivable secured by common stock | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | — | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Payments on notes receivable | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | — | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | (1,136,203 | ) | (33,199 | ) | (565,840 | ) | (11,943 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of treasury shares | (112,281 | ) | (3,511 | ) | (60,850 | ) | (2,651 | ) | ||||||||
Shares issued under stock based plans | 87,002 | 2,592 | 34,498 | 751 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | (1,161,482 | ) | (34,118 | ) | (592,192 | ) | (13,843 | ) | ||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 519,115 | $ | 457,187 | ||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 25,811 | $ | 19,234 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
Unrealized derivatives loss, net of tax benefit of $8 and $1 | (14 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax benefit of $2 | (3 | ) | — | |||||
Total Comprehensive Income | $ | 25,794 | $ | 19,223 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 25,811 | $ | 19,234 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,131 | 7,534 | ||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 27,134 | 32,748 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 950 | 717 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) | 4 | (44 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition | (462 | ) | 3,435 | |||||
Finance and service charges receivable | 1,891 | 2,295 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,586 | ) | (2,382 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (4,505 | ) | 361 | |||||
Customer deposits, net | 826 | 894 | ||||||
Current income taxes | 8,512 | 9,518 | ||||||
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation | (71 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 2,912 | (571 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 68,547 | 73,530 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Pawn loans made | (109,370 | ) | (92,261 | ) | ||||
Pawn loans repaid | 69,971 | 62,751 | ||||||
Principal recovered through dispositions of forfeited loans | 57,512 | 48,231 | ||||||
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased | (270,576 | ) | (252,913 | ) | ||||
Cash advances repaid | 258,147 | 233,636 | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (35,640 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (14,965 | ) | (11,933 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from property insurance | 333 | — | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (8,948 | ) | (48,129 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net repayments under bank lines of credit | (55,307 | ) | (17,347 | ) | ||||
Payments on notes payable | — | (4,286 | ) | |||||
Loan costs paid | (146 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 230 | — | ||||||
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 71 | 209 | ||||||
Treasury shares purchased | (3,511 | ) | (2,651 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | (1,021 | ) | (1,039 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (59,684 | ) | (25,396 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash | (3 | ) | — | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (88 | ) | 5 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 22,725 | 25,723 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 22,637 | $ | 25,728 | ||||
�� | ||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities — | ||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition | $ | 51,943 | $ | 45,289 | ||||
Pawn loans renewed | $ | 22,611 | $ | 17,911 | ||||
Cash advances renewed | $ | 78,710 | $ | 66,875 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cash America International, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three month periods then ended are unaudited but, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. Operating results for the three month period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format adopted in 2008. These reclassifications have no effect on the net income previously reported.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Revenue Recognition
Pawn Lending• Pawn loans are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. The Company accrues finance and service charges revenue only on those pawn loans that it deems collectible based on historical loan redemption statistics. Pawn loans written during each calendar month are aggregated and tracked for performance. The gathering of this empirical data allows the Company to analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and estimate the probability of collection of finance and service charges. For loans not repaid, the carrying value of the forfeited collateral (“merchandise held for disposition”) is stated at the lower of cost (cash amount loaned) or market. Revenue is recognized at the time that merchandise is sold. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Cash Advances• Cash advances provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by that customer’s personal check or authorization to debit that customer’s account via an Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) transaction for the aggregate amount of the payment due. The customer may repay the cash advance either in cash, or, as applicable, by allowing the check to be presented for collection, or by allowing the customer’s checking account to be debited through an ACH for the amount due. The Company accrues fees and interest on cash advances on a constant yield basis ratably over the period of the cash advance, pursuant to its terms. (Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as “cash advances” for convenience.)
The Company provides a cash advance product in some markets under a credit services organization program, in which the Company assists in arranging loans for customers from independent third-party lenders. The Company also guarantees the customer’s payment obligations in the event of default if the customer is approved for and accepts the loan. The borrower pays fees to the Company under the credit services organization program (“CSO fees”) for performing services on the borrower’s behalf, including credit services, and for agreeing to guaranty the borrower’s payment obligations to the lender. As a result of providing the guaranty, the CSO fees are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan and recorded as cash advance fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The contingent loss on the guaranteed loans is accrued and recorded as a liability. See Note 3.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other• The Company records check cashing fees derived from both check cashing locations it owns and many of its lending locations in the period in which the check cashing service is provided. It records royalties derived from franchise locations on an accrual basis. Revenues derived from other financial services such as money order commissions, prepaid debit card fees, etc. are recognized when earned.
Allowance for Losses on Cash Advances
In order to manage the portfolio of cash advances effectively, the Company utilizes a variety of underwriting criteria, monitors the performance of the portfolio, and maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses.
The Company maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses on cash advances (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined Company and third-party lender portfolio (the portion owned by independent third-party lenders). The allowance for losses on Company-owned cash advances offsets the outstanding cash advance amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. Active third-party lender-originated cash advances are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. An accrual for contingent losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances that are guaranteed by the Company is maintained and included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company aggregates and tracks cash advances written during each calendar month to develop a performance history. The Company stratifies the outstanding combined portfolio by age, delinquency, and stage of collection when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for losses. It uses historical collection performance adjusted for recent portfolio performance trends to develop the expected loss rates used to establish either the allowance or accrual. Increases in either the allowance or accrual are created by recording a cash advance loss provision in the consolidated statements of income. The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for 60 days or sooner if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
The Company’s online distribution channel periodically sells selected cash advances that have been previously written off. Proceeds from these sales are recorded as recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance for losses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements”(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”,which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. The adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company has not applied the provisions of
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and liabilities beginning January 1, 2009 as required by FSP FAS 157-2. See Note 9.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”) and requires an entity to report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS 159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations — Revised”(“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and, determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly the near term and long term economic impact of expensing transaction costs up front.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
2. Acquisitions
Pursuant to its business strategy of expanding its reach into new markets with new customers and new financial services, on September 15, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Cash America Net Holdings, LLC, purchased substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant LLC (“TCG”). TCG offered short-term cash advances exclusively over the internet under the name “CashNetUSA.” The Company paid an initial purchase price of approximately $35.9 million in cash and transaction costs of approximately $2.9 million, and has continued to use the CashNetUSA trade name in connection with its online operations.
The Company also agreed to pay up to five supplemental earn-out payments during the two-year period after the closing. The amount of each supplemental payment will be based on a multiple of earnings attributable to CashNetUSA’s business as defined in the purchase agreement, for the twelve months preceding the date of determining each scheduled supplemental payment. Each supplemental payment will be reduced by amounts previously paid. The supplemental payments are to be paid in cash within 45 days of the payment measurement date. The Company may, at its option, pay up to 25% of each supplemental
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
payment in shares of its common stock based on an average share price as of the measurement date thereby reducing the amount of the cash payment. Substantially all of these supplemental payments will be accounted for as goodwill.
The Company made supplemental payments in cash of approximately $33.8 million and approximately $43.4 million in February 2007 and November 2007, respectively. These payments were based on the trailing twelve months earnings of CashNetUSA through December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively, and reflected adjustments for amounts previously paid. Another supplemental payment is scheduled in May 2008 and will be based on the trailing twelve months earnings of CashNetUSA as of March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, the Company has accrued approximately $63.2 million for the payment as an addition to goodwill and accounts payable based on the defined multiple of 5.0 times of trailing twelve months earnings through March 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement with CashNetUSA, payments determined at the March 31 and September 30, 2007 measurement dates were calculated at 5.5 times trailing twelve month earnings. The March 31 and September 30, 2008 measurement dates will be calculated at 5 times trailing twelve month earnings.
3. | Cash Advances, Allowance for Losses and Accruals for Losses on Third-Party Lender-Owned Cash Advances |
The Company offers cash advance products through its cash advance locations, most of its pawnshops and over the internet. The cash advance products are generally offered as single payment cash advance loans. These cash advance loans typically have terms of 7 to 45 days and are generally payable on the customer’s next payday. The Company originates cash advances in some of its locations and online. It arranges for customers to obtain cash advances from independent third-party lenders in other locations and online. In a cash advance transaction, a customer executes a promissory note or other repayment agreement typically supported by that customer’s personal check or authorization to debit the customer’s checking account via an ACH transaction. Customers may repay the amount due with cash, by allowing their check to be presented for collection, or by allowing their checking account to be debited via an ACH transaction.
The Company provides services in connection with single payment cash advances originated by independent third-party lenders, whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the “CSO program”). The CSO program includes arranging loans with independent third-party lenders, assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents, and accepting loan payments. To assist the customer in obtaining a loan through the CSO program, the Company also, as part of the credit services it provides to the customer, guarantees, on behalf of the customer, the customer’s payment obligations to the third-party lender under the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the Company governing the credit services arrangement. Losses on cash advances acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty obligations are the responsibility of the Company. As of March 31, 2008, the CSO program was offered in Texas, Florida and Maryland. The Company discontinued the CSO program in Michigan in February 2007, and now offers only cash advances underwritten by the Company to customers in that state. In January 2008, the Company began offering a CSO program in the state of Maryland through the CashNetUSA online platform.
If the Company collects a customer’s delinquent payment in an amount that is less than the amount the Company paid to the third-party lender pursuant to the guaranty, the Company must absorb the shortfall. If the amount collected exceeds the amount paid under the guaranty, the Company is entitled to the excess and recognizes the excess amount in income. Since the Company may not be successful in collecting delinquent amounts, the Company’s cash advance loss provision includes amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances in the aggregate cash advance portfolio, including those expected to be acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty obligations. The estimated amounts of losses on portfolios owned by the third-party lenders are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash advances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Funded by the Company | ||||||||
Active cash advances and fees receivable | $ | 63,952 | $ | 57,077 | ||||
Cash advances and fees in collection | 21,104 | 21,436 | ||||||
Total Funded by the Company | 85,056 | 78,513 | ||||||
Purchased by the Company from third-party lenders | 9,938 | 12,012 | ||||||
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross | 94,994 | 90,525 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for losses | 20,815 | 23,141 | ||||||
Cash advances and fees receivable, net | $ | 74,179 | $ | 67,384 | ||||
Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned portfolio and the accrued loss for the third-party lender-owned portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Company-owned cash advances | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 25,676 | $ | 19,513 | ||||
Cash advance loss provision | 26,974 | 32,648 | ||||||
Charge-offs | (40,822 | ) | (32,511 | ) | ||||
Recoveries | 8,987 | 3,491 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 20,815 | $ | 23,141 | ||||
Accrual for third-party lender-owned cash advances | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,828 | $ | 1,153 | ||||
Increase in loss provision | 160 | 100 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 1,988 | $ | 1,253 | ||||
Cash advances assigned to the Company for collection were $22.4 million and $18.1 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company sells selected cash advances originated from its online distribution channel which had been previously written off. These sales generated proceeds of $1.1 million and $-0- for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded as recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance for losses.
4. Earnings Per Share Computation
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 25,811 | $ | 19,234 | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Total weighted average basic shares(1) | 29,376 | 29,873 | ||||||
Effect of shares applicable to stock option plans | 334 | 371 | ||||||
Effect of restricted stock unit compensation plans | 285 | 358 | ||||||
Total weighted average diluted shares | 29,995 | 30,602 | ||||||
Net income — basic | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.64 | ||||
Net income — diluted | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.63 |
(1) | Included in “Total weighted average basic shares” are vested restricted stock units of 202 and 150 as well as shares in a non-qualified savings plan of 54 and 59 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
5. Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Line of credit up to $300,000 due 2012 | $ | 116,470 | $ | 64,330 | ||||
6.21% senior unsecured notes due 2021 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
6.09% senior unsecured notes due 2016 | 35,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
6.12% senior unsecured notes due 2015 | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
7.20% senior unsecured notes due 2009 | 17,000 | 25,500 | ||||||
7.10% senior unsecured notes due 2008 | — | 4,286 | ||||||
8.14% senior unsecured notes due 2007 | — | 4,000 | ||||||
Total debt | 233,470 | 198,116 | ||||||
Less current portion | 8,500 | 16,786 | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 224,970 | $ | 181,330 | ||||
On February 29, 2008, the Company exercised the $50 million accordion feature contained in its line of credit, increasing the committed amount under the line of credit from $250 million to $300 million. Interest on the amended line of credit is charged, at the Company’s option, at either LIBOR plus a margin or at the agent’s base rate. The margin on the line of credit varies from 0.875% to 1.875% (1.375% at March 31, 2008), depending on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios as defined in the amended agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% (0.25% at March 31, 2008) based on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the line of credit at March 31, 2008 was 4.15%. On December 27, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $10.0 million of the Company’s outstanding floating rate line of credit for a term of 24 months at a fixed rate of 4.75%.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Operating Segment Information
The Company has three reportable operating segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check cashing. The cash advance and check cashing segments are managed separately due to the different operational strategies required and, therefore, are reported as separate segments. The Company realigned its administrative activities during the fourth quarter of 2007 to create more direct oversight of operations. For comparison purposes, all prior periods in the tables below have been revised to reflect this reclassification of expenses out of administrative expenses and into operations expenses. These revisions have not changed the consolidated performance of the Company for any period.
Information concerning the operating segments is set forth below (in thousands):
Pawn | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||
Lending | Advance(1) | Cashing | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 43,421 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 43,421 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 116,583 | — | — | 116,583 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 9,285 | 76,175 | — | 85,460 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 1,013 | 3,437 | 1,020 | 5,470 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 170,302 | 79,612 | 1,020 | 250,934 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue — disposed merchandise | 71,516 | — | — | 71,516 | ||||||||||||
Net revenue | 98,786 | 79,612 | 1,020 | 179,418 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | 52,908 | 26,431 | 383 | 79,722 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 2,265 | 24,869 | — | 27,134 | ||||||||||||
Administration | 11,675 | 7,071 | 213 | 18,959 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,591 | 3,476 | 64 | 9,131 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 72,439 | 61,847 | 660 | 134,946 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 26,347 | $ | 17,765 | $ | 360 | $ | 44,472 | ||||||||
As of March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 581,817 | $ | 331,449 | $ | 6,619 | $ | 919,885 | ||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 143,556 | $ | 198,568 | $ | 5,310 | $ | 347,434 | ||||||||
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pawn | Cash | Check | ||||||||||||||
Lending | Advance(1) | Cashing | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Finance and service charges | $ | 38,431 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 38,431 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 100,168 | — | — | 100,168 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | 10,120 | 68,396 | — | 78,516 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 930 | 3,687 | 1,140 | 5,757 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 149,649 | 72,083 | 1,140 | 222,872 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue — disposed merchandise | 61,925 | — | — | 61,925 | ||||||||||||
Net revenue | 87,724 | 72,083 | 1,140 | 160,947 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | 47,618 | 24,943 | 307 | 72,868 | ||||||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 2,844 | 29,904 | — | 32,748 | ||||||||||||
Administration | 8,820 | 4,702 | 277 | 13,799 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,007 | 2,426 | 101 | 7,534 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 64,289 | 61,975 | 685 | 126,949 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 23,435 | $ | 10,108 | $ | 455 | $ | 33,998 | ||||||||
As of March 31, 2007: | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 526,088 | $ | 214,648 | $ | 7,150 | $ | 747,886 | ||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 142,052 | $ | 91,474 | $ | 5,310 | $ | 238,836 | ||||||||
(1) | The Cash Advance segment is comprised of two distribution channels for the same product, a multi-unit, “storefront” platform of 304 units and an online, internet based lending platform. The following table summarizes the results from each channel’s contributions to the Cash Advance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007: |
Total | ||||||||||||
Internet | Cash | |||||||||||
Storefront | Lending | Advance | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | $ | 28,693 | $ | 47,482 | $ | 76,175 | ||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 3,437 | — | 3,437 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 32,130 | 47,482 | 79,612 | |||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Operations | 16,881 | 9,550 | 26,431 | |||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 4,346 | 20,523 | 24,869 | |||||||||
Administration | 2,402 | 4,669 | 7,071 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,425 | 1,051 | 3,476 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 26,054 | 35,793 | 61,847 | |||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 6,076 | $ | 11,689 | $ | 17,765 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 110,511 | $ | 220,938 | $ | 331,449 | ||||||
Goodwill | $ | 44,618 | $ | 153,950 | $ | 198,568 | ||||||
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Total | ||||||||||||
Internet | Cash | |||||||||||
Storefront | Lending | Advance | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: | ||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Cash advance fees | $ | 29,741 | $ | 38,655 | $ | 68,396 | ||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 3,685 | 2 | 3,687 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 33,426 | 38,657 | 72,083 | |||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Operations | 15,910 | 9,033 | 24,943 | |||||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 7,232 | 22,672 | 29,904 | |||||||||
Administration | 2,305 | 2,397 | 4,702 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,883 | 543 | 2,426 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 27,330 | 34,645 | 61,975 | |||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 6,096 | $ | 4,012 | $ | 10,108 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2007: | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 116,527 | $ | 98,121 | $ | 214,648 | ||||||
Goodwill | $ | 44,618 | $ | 46,856 | $ | 91,474 | ||||||
7. Litigation
On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the State Court of Cobb County, Georgia against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America International, Inc. (together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., “Cash America”), Daniel R. Feehan, and several unnamed officers, directors, owners and “stakeholders” of Cash America. The lawsuit alleges many different causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America made illegal payday loans in Georgia in violation of Georgia’s usury law, the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and Georgia’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Community State Bank (“CSB”) for some time made loans to Georgia residents through Cash America’s Georgia operating locations. The complaint in this lawsuit claims that Cash America was the true lender with respect to the loans made to Georgia borrowers and that CSB’s involvement in the process is “a mere subterfuge.” Based on this claim, the suit alleges that Cash America is the “de facto” lender and is illegally operating in Georgia. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, attorney’s fees, punitive damages and the trebling of any compensatory damages. A previous decision by the trial judge to strike Cash America’s affirmative defenses based on arbitration (without ruling on Cash America’s previously filed motion to compel arbitration) was upheld by the Georgia Court of Appeals, and on September 24, 2007, the Georgia Supreme Court declined to review the decision. The case has been returned to the State Court of Cobb County, Georgia, where Cash America filed a motion requesting that the trial court rule on Cash America’s pending motion to compel arbitration and stay the State Court proceedings. The Court denied the motion to stay and ruled that the motion to compel arbitration was rendered moot after the discovery sanction was handed down by the Court. Cash America is currently in the process of appealing the Court’s ruling. If Cash America’s further attempts to enforce the arbitration agreement are unsuccessful, discovery relating to the propriety of continuing this suit as a class action would proceed. Cash America believes that the plaintiffs’ claims in this suit are without merit and is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
Cash America and CSB also commenced a federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia seeking to compel Plaintiffs to arbitrate their claims against Cash America and CSB. The U.S. District Court dismissed the federal action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and Cash America and CSB appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. The 11th Circuit issued a panel decision on April 27, 2007 reversing the district court’s dismissal of the action and remanding the action to the district court for a determination of the issue of the enforceability
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of the parties’ arbitration agreements. Plaintiff requested the 11th Circuit to review this decision en banc and this request has been granted. The en banc rehearing took place on February 26, 2008. The parties are awaiting the 11th Circuit’s decision on this matter. The Strong litigation is still at an early stage, and neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.
On October 23, 2007, a complaint styledRyan Bonner, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Cash America International, Inc., Cash America Net of Nevada, LLC, Cash America Net of Pennsylvania, LLC and Cash America of PA, LLC, d/b/a CashNetUSA.com(collectively, “CashNetUSA”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging, on behalf of the named plaintiff and a purported class of Pennsylvania borrowers, that CashNetUSA had violated Pennsylvania law by charging rates of interest in excess of the rates permitted by Pennsylvania law on loans made over the Internet from outside Pennsylvania. The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as treble damages and attorneys fees, on behalf of the plaintiff and the purported class. CashNetUSA filed a motion to compel individual arbitration of the plaintiff’s claims and, thereafter, the parties settled the lawsuit on an individual basis in March 2008. In the settlement agreement, CashNetUSA expressly denied any liability to the plaintiff and agreed to make a nominal settlement payment to the named plaintiff. The plaintiff agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice and to provide CashNetUSA with a broad release of his claims. The settlement did not resolve or otherwise affect the potential claims of other Pennsylvania borrowers.
The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
8. Notes Receivable
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Cash America Holding, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, increased a loan to Primary Business Services, Inc. (“PBSI”) from $200,000 as of December 31, 2007 to $2.3 million at March 31, 2008. The increased loan (the “Loan”) is a revolving loan and was made to PBSI and its affiliates, Primary Processing, Inc., Primary Finance, Inc. and Primary Members Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, the “Borrowers”). The Loan is secured by all the current and future assets of the Borrowers, by the personal guaranty of the Borrowers’ principal stockholder and by a pledge of all outstanding shares of each of the Borrowers. The Loan matures on February 28, 2009, and bears interest at 12% per annum. The Borrowers are using the proceeds of the Loan to fund their business operations. The Borrowers are in the early stages of operations and are not related to the Company. Prospects for repayment of the Loan are based on the future success of the Borrowers’ business plan. At this time the Borrowers are not profitable.
9. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of these pronouncements did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop fair value measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 until January 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:
March 31, | Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||
2008 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | — | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | 44 | — | 44 | — | ||||||||||||
Nonqualified savings plan assets | 7,668 | 7,668 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,715 | $ | 7,668 | $ | 47 | $ | — | ||||||||
The Company measures the value of its interest rate cap and foreign currency forward contract under Level 2 inputs as defined by SFAS 157. The Company relies on a mark to market valuation based on yield curves using observable market interest rates for the interest rate cap and the fair value of the foreign currency forward contract is valued using observable market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter markets. The fair value of the nonqualified savings plan assets are measured under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are readily observable.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
GENERAL
The Company provides specialty financial services to individuals. These services include secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans, to individuals through its pawn lending operations, unsecured cash advances in selected lending locations and on behalf of independent third-party lenders in other locations, and check cashing and related financial services through many of its lending locations and through franchised and Company-owned check cashing centers. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and service charges revenue. A related activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of collateral from unredeemed pawn loans. In September 2006, the Company began offering online cash advances over the internet and began arranging loans online on behalf of independent third-party lenders in November 2006 through its internet distribution platform. In July 2007, the Company began offering short-term unsecured loans to customers who reside throughout the United Kingdom through its internet distribution platform.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had 939 total locations offering products and services to its customers. The Company operates in three segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check cashing.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s pawn lending operations consisted of 499 pawnshops, including 485 Company-owned units and 14 unconsolidated franchised units located in 22 states in the United States. During the 15 months ended March 31, 2008, the Company acquired five operating units, established six locations, and combined or closed one location for a net increase of 10 owned pawn lending units. In addition, it opened two franchise locations.
At March 31, 2008, the Company’s cash advance operations consisted of 304 cash advance locations in seven states and its internet distribution channel. For the 15 months ended March 31, 2008, the Company established 14 locations and combined or closed five locations for a net increase of nine locations. CashNetUSA serves multiple markets through its internet distribution channel and had cash advances outstanding in 33 states and in the United Kingdom as of March 31, 2008.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s check cashing operations consisted of 131 franchised and five company-owned check cashing centers in 16 states. For the 15 months ended March 31, 2008, the Company established 10 locations and combined or closed 10 locations.
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RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the components of the consolidated statements of income as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Finance and service charges | 17.3 | % | 17.2 | % | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 46.5 | 45.0 | ||||||
Cash advance fees | 34.0 | 35.2 | ||||||
Check cashing fees, royalties and other | 2.2 | 2.6 | ||||||
Total Revenue | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Cost of Revenue | ||||||||
Disposed merchandise | 28.5 | 27.8 | ||||||
Net Revenue | 71.5 | 72.2 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Operations | 31.8 | 32.7 | ||||||
Cash advance loss provision | 10.8 | 14.7 | ||||||
Administration | 7.6 | 6.2 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3.6 | 3.4 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 53.8 | 57.0 | ||||||
Income from Operations | 17.7 | 15.2 | ||||||
Interest expense | (1.4 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||
Interest income | — | 0.2 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain | — | — | ||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 16.3 | 13.8 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 6.0 | 5.2 | ||||||
Net Income | 10.3 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||
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The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial and non-financial data as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three months then ended ($ in thousands unless noted otherwise).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||
Pawn loans | ||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans | 135.0 | % | 131.8 | % | ||||
Total amount of pawn loans written and renewed | $ | 131,981 | $ | 110,622 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding | $ | 129,349 | $ | 118,242 | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation | $ | 267 | $ | 248 | ||||
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation | $ | 257 | $ | 235 | ||||
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) | $ | 117 | $ | 106 | ||||
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds from disposition of merchandise | 38.7 | % | 38.2 | % | ||||
Average annualized merchandise turnover | 3.0 | x | 3.0 | x | ||||
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in operation | $ | 199 | $ | 178 | ||||
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per location in operation | $ | 192 | $ | 169 | ||||
Pawnshop locations in operation — | ||||||||
Beginning of period, owned | 485 | 475 | ||||||
Acquired | — | 1 | ||||||
Start-ups | — | 1 | ||||||
End of period, owned | 485 | 477 | ||||||
Franchise locations at end of period | 14 | 12 | ||||||
Total pawnshop locations at end of period | 499 | 489 | ||||||
Average number of owned pawnshop locations | 485 | 477 | ||||||
Cash advances(a) | ||||||||
Pawn locations offering cash advances at end of period | 430 | 424 | ||||||
Average number of pawn locations offering cash advances | 431 | 423 | ||||||
Amount of cash advances written at pawn locations: | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 13,947 | $ | 15,486 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 37,996 | 44,985 | ||||||
Aggregate amount of cash advances written at pawn locations(b) (f) | $ | 51,943 | $ | 60,471 | ||||
Number of cash advances written at pawn locations (not in thousands): | ||||||||
By the Company | 45,146 | 50,268 | ||||||
By third-party lenders(b) (d) | 80,389 | 98,126 | ||||||
Aggregate number of cash advances written at pawn locations(b)(f) | 125,535 | 148,394 | ||||||
Cash advance customer balances due at pawn locations (gross): | ||||||||
Owned by the Company(c) | $ | 6,852 | 6,439 | |||||
Owned by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 6,788 | 7,800 | ||||||
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due at pawn locations (gross) (b)(f) | $ | 13,640 | $ | 14,239 | ||||
(Continued on Next Page)
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
CASH ADVANCE OPERATIONS(e): | ||||||||
Storefront operations: | ||||||||
Amount of cash advances written: | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 153,062 | $ | 157,756 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b)(d) | 25,564 | 27,079 | ||||||
Aggregate amount of cash advances written(b) (f) | $ | 178,626 | $ | 184,835 | ||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): | ||||||||
By the Company | 418,597 | 428,951 | ||||||
By third-party lenders(b)(d) | 45,709 | 50,363 | ||||||
Aggregate number of cash advances written(b) (f) | 464,306 | 479,314 | ||||||
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): | ||||||||
Owned by the Company(c) | $ | 39,181 | $ | 40,277 | ||||
Owned by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 4,114 | 4,229 | ||||||
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross)(b) (f) | $ | 43,295 | $ | 44,506 | ||||
Cash advance locations in operation (excluding online lending) — | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 304 | 295 | ||||||
Start-ups | — | 2 | ||||||
Combined or closed | — | (1 | ) | |||||
End of period | 304 | 296 | ||||||
Average number of cash advance locations | 304 | 295 | ||||||
Internet lending operations: | ||||||||
Amount of cash advances written: | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 159,921 | $ | 128,494 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 98,543 | 70,024 | ||||||
Aggregate amount of cash advances written(b) (f) | $ | 258,464 | $ | 198,518 | ||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): | ||||||||
By the Company | 389,416 | 329,315 | ||||||
By third-party lenders(b) (d) | 148,947 | 127,737 | ||||||
Aggregate number of cash advances written(b) (f) | 538,363 | 457,052 | ||||||
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): | ||||||||
Owned by the Company(c) | $ | 48,961 | $ | 43,809 | ||||
Owned by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 18,567 | 12,993 | ||||||
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross)(b) (f) | $ | 67,528 | $ | 56,802 | ||||
Number of states with online lending at end of period | 33 | 30 | ||||||
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of period | 1 | — |
(Continued on Next Page)
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Combined Storefront and Internet lending operations: | ||||||||
Amount of cash advances written: | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 312,983 | $ | 286,250 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b)(d) | 124,107 | 97,103 | ||||||
Aggregate amount of cash advances written(b) (f) | $ | 437,090 | $ | 383,353 | ||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): | ||||||||
By the Company | 808,013 | 758,266 | ||||||
By third-party lenders(b)(d) | 194,656 | 178,100 | ||||||
Aggregate number of cash advances written(b) (f) | 1,002,669 | 936,366 | ||||||
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): | ||||||||
Owned by the Company(c) | $ | 88,142 | $ | 84,086 | ||||
Owned by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 22,681 | 17,222 | ||||||
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross)(b) (f) | $ | 110,823 | $ | 101,308 | ||||
CONSOLIDATED CASH ADVANCE PRODUCT SUMMARY(a) (b)(e): | ||||||||
Amount of cash advances written: | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 326,930 | $ | 301,736 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 162,103 | 142,088 | ||||||
Aggregate amount of cash advances written(b) (f) | $ | 489,033 | $ | 443,824 | ||||
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): | ||||||||
By the Company | 853,159 | 808,534 | ||||||
By third-party lenders(b) (d) | 275,045 | 276,226 | ||||||
Aggregate number of cash advances written(b) (f) | 1,128,204 | 1,084,760 | ||||||
Average amount per cash advance written (not in thousands): | ||||||||
Funded by the Company | $ | 383 | $ | 373 | ||||
Funded by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 589 | 514 | ||||||
Aggregate average amount per cash advance(b) (f) | $ | 433 | $ | 409 | ||||
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): | ||||||||
Owned by the Company(c) | $ | 94,994 | $ | 90,525 | ||||
Owned by third-party lenders(b) (d) | 29,469 | 25,022 | ||||||
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross)(b) (f) | $ | 124,463 | $ | 115,547 | ||||
Total locations offering cash advances at end of period (excluding online lending) | 734 | 720 | ||||||
Average total locations offering cash advances (excluding online lending) | 735 | 718 | ||||||
Number of states with online lending at end of period | 33 | 30 | ||||||
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of period | 1 | — |
(Continued on Next Page)
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS (Mr. Payroll): | ||||||||
Centers in operation at end of period: | ||||||||
Company-owned locations | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Franchised locations(b) | 131 | 135 | ||||||
Combined centers in operation at end of period(b) | 136 | 140 | ||||||
Revenue from Company-owned locations | $ | 122 | $ | 161 | ||||
Revenue from franchise royalties and other | 898 | 979 | ||||||
Total revenue (c) | $ | 1,020 | $ | 1,140 | ||||
Face amount of checks cashed: | ||||||||
Company-owned locations | $ | 7,674 | $ | 9,610 | ||||
Franchised locations(b) | 362,136 | 367,221 | ||||||
Combined face amount of checks cashed(b) | $ | 369,810 | $ | 376,831 | ||||
Fees collected from customers: | ||||||||
Company-owned locations | $ | 122 | $ | 161 | ||||
Franchised locations(b) | 5,370 | 5,446 | ||||||
Combined fees collected from customers(b) | $ | 5,492 | $ | 5,607 | ||||
Fees as a percentage of checks cashed: | ||||||||
Company-owned locations | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||
Franchised locations(b) | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||
Combined fees as a percentage of checks cashed(b) | 1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||
Average check cashed (not in thousands): | ||||||||
Company-owned locations | $ | 416 | $ | 428 | ||||
Franchised locations(b) | 517 | 494 | ||||||
Combined average check cashed(b) | $ | 514 | $ | 492 | ||||
(a) | Includes cash advance activities at the Company’s pawn lending locations. | |
(b) | Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Company’s businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Company’s operations. | |
(c) | Amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | |
(d) | Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders. | |
(e) | Includes cash advance activities at the Company’s cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. | |
(f) | Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders. |
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no changes of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2007.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements”(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”,which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. The adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and liabilities beginning January 1, 2009 as required by FSP FAS 157-2.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”) and requires an entity to report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS 159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations — Revised”(“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and, determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly the near term and long term economic impact of expensing transaction costs up front.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
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OVERVIEW
Components of Consolidated Net Revenue.Consolidated net revenue is total revenue reduced by the cost of merchandise sold in the period. It represents the income available to satisfy expenses and is the measure management uses to evaluate top line performance. The components of consolidated net revenue are: finance and service charges from pawn loans, profit from the disposition of merchandise, cash advance fees, and other revenue. Other revenue is comprised mostly of check cashing fees but includes royalties and small miscellaneous other revenue items.
The growth in cash advance fees is primarily attributable to higher average balances from cash advances made through the Company’s online distribution platform, which expanded into new markets early in 2007. The Company acquired the online cash advance business mid-September of 2006. Cash advance fees comprised 47.6% and 48.8% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and accounted for 37.6% of the net revenue increase for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. Net revenue from pawn lending activities contributed 49.3% and 47.7% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net revenue derived from pawn lending activities accounted for 63.9% of net revenue growth for the current period ending March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The following graphs show consolidated net revenue and depict the mix of the components of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
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Quarter Ended March 31, 2008 Compared To Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Consolidated Net Revenue.Consolidated net revenue increased $18.5 million, or 11.5%, to $179.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 (the “current quarter”) from $160.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 (the “prior year quarter”). The following table sets forth net revenue by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||
Cash advance operations — storefront | $ | 32,130 | $ | 33,426 | $ | (1,296 | ) | (3.9 | )% | |||||||
Cash advance operations — internet lending | 47,482 | 38,657 | 8,825 | 22.8 | ||||||||||||
Total cash advance operations | 79,612 | 72,083 | 7,529 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Pawn lending operations | 98,786 | 87,724 | 11,062 | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
Check cashing operations | 1,020 | 1,140 | (120 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated net revenue | $ | 179,418 | $ | 160,947 | $ | 18,471 | 11.5 | % | ||||||||
The components of consolidated net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans, which increased $5.0 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $6.8 million; cash advance fees generated from pawn locations, cash advance locations and via the internet distribution channel, which increased $6.9 million; and combined segment revenue from check cashing fees, royalties and other, which decreased $287,000.
Finance and Service Charges.Finance and service charges from pawn loans increased $5.0 million, or 13.0%, from $38.4 million in the prior year quarter to $43.4 million in the current quarter. The increase is due primarily to higher loan balances attributable to the increased amount of pawn loans written through existing and new locations added during 2007. An increase in the average balance of pawn loans outstanding contributed $3.6 million of the increase and the higher annualized yield, which is a function of the blend in permitted rates for fees and service charges on pawn loans in all operating locations, contributed $1.4 million of the increase. Management believes the Company’s decision to reduce the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in 198 pawn locations in the last half of 2007 contributed to higher reported pawn loan yields as portfolio performance has improved, partially due to a shortening of the
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average loan period and customer payments of finance and service charges occurred earlier than in prior periods.
The average balances of pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter increased by $11.1 million, or 9.4%, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily related to an increase in the average amount per loan made, and a slight increase in the number of loans written. Pawn loan balances at March 31, 2008 were $124.8 million, which was 11.4% higher than at March 31, 2007. Annualized loan yield was 135.0% in the current quarter, compared to 131.8% in the prior year quarter. Same store pawn loan balances at March 31, 2008 increased $11.5 million, or 10.3%, compared to March 31, 2007.
Profit from Disposition of Merchandise.Profit from disposition of merchandise is the amount by which the proceeds received from disposition of merchandise exceed the cost of disposed merchandise. The following table summarizes the proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the related profit for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Merch- | Refined | Merch- | Refined | |||||||||||||||||||||
andise | Gold | Total | andise | Gold | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions | $ | 78,354 | $ | 38,229 | $ | 116,583 | $ | 75,007 | $ | 25,161 | $ | 100,168 | ||||||||||||
Profit on disposition | $ | 31,931 | $ | 13,136 | $ | 45,067 | $ | 30,252 | $ | 7,991 | $ | 38,243 | ||||||||||||
Profit margin | 40.8 | % | 34.4 | % | 38.7 | % | 40.3 | % | 31.8 | % | 38.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total profit | 70.9 | % | 29.1 | % | 100.0 | % | 79.1 | % | 20.9 | % | 100.0 | % |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $16.4 million, or 16.4%, and the total profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $6.8 million, or 17.8%. Overall gross profit margin increased from 38.2% in the prior year quarter to 38.7% in the current quarter, primarily due to higher market prices for gold, which in turn caused the hedge-adjusted selling price per ounce to increase 26.8% in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Proceeds from disposition of merchandise (including jewelry sales), excluding refined gold, increased $3.3 million, or 4.5%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Excluding the effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the disposition of merchandise was 40.8% for the current quarter compared to 40.3% in the prior year quarter. The profit margin on the disposition of refined gold increased to 34.4% in the current quarter compared to 31.8% in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross profit dollars on the disposition of refined gold during the current quarter is primarily attributable to the 19% increase in the volume of refined gold sold and a 27% higher price per ounce. The price per ounce increase of 27% exceeded the cost per ounce increase of 24%, leading to a higher gross profit margin on refined gold compared to the prior year quarter.
The higher level of retail sales activity and refined gold sales was supported by higher levels of merchandise available for disposition entering the current quarter and by the net addition of eight pawn locations since March 31, 2007. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate was 3.0 times during both the current quarter and the prior year quarter. Management expects that profit margin on the disposition of merchandise in the near term will likely remain at or slightly below current levels mainly due to higher inventory levels and an increase in the percentage mix of refined gold sales, which typically have lower gross profit margins.
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The table below summarizes the age of merchandise held for disposition before valuation allowance of $2.1 million and $2.0 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (dollars in thousands).
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Merchandise held for 1 year or less — | ||||||||||||||||
Jewelry | $ | 61,076 | 64.2 | % | $ | 50,742 | 61.4 | % | ||||||||
Other merchandise | 25,085 | 26.4 | 23,813 | 28.8 | ||||||||||||
86,161 | 90.6 | 74,555 | 90.2 | |||||||||||||
Merchandise held for more than 1 year — | ||||||||||||||||
Jewelry | 5,500 | 5.8 | 5,067 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
Other merchandise | 3,415 | 3.6 | 3,046 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
8,915 | 9.4 | 8,113 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||
Total merchandise held for disposition | $ | 95,076 | 100.0 | % | $ | 82,668 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cash Advance Fees.Cash advance fees increased $6.9 million, or 8.8%, to $85.5 million in the current quarter from $78.5 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in revenue from cash advance fees is predominately due to the introduction of new markets for the online distribution channel, which contributed to an increase in customers. As of March 31, 2008, the cash advance products were available in 734 lending locations, including 430 pawnshops and 304 cash advance locations, and through the online distribution channel. Of these lending locations, 319 arrange for customers to obtain cash advance products from independent third-party lenders for a fee. Cash advance fees from same stores (both pawn and cash advance locations in business during the entire 24 month period ended March 31, 2008) decreased $1.6 million, or 4.2%, to $36.5 million in the current quarter as compared to $38.1 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to lower levels of asset balances in storefront locations following a tightening of lending criteria during the last half of 2007.
Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and fees paid to the Company for arranging for cash advance products from independent third-party lenders for customers. (Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as “cash advances” for convenience.)
The following table sets forth cash advance fees by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||
Cash advance operations — storefront | $ | 28,693 | $ | 29,741 | $ | (1,048 | ) | (3.5 | )% | |||||||
Cash advance operations — internet lending | 47,482 | 38,655 | 8,827 | 22.8 | ||||||||||||
Total cash advance operations | 76,175 | 68,396 | 7,779 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||
Pawn lending operations | 9,285 | 10,120 | (835 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated cash advance fees | $ | 85,460 | $ | 78,516 | $ | 6,944 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
The amount of cash advances written increased by $45.2 million, or 10.2%, to $489.0 million in the current quarter from $443.8 million in the prior year quarter. Included in the amount of cash advances written in the current quarter and the prior year quarter were $162.1 million and $142.1 million, respectively, of cash advances extended to customers by third-party lenders. The average amount per cash advance increased to $433 from $409. The average balances of cash advances outstanding during the current quarter increased by 9.6%, compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by a 4.1% increase in the number of cash advances written during the current quarter and a 5.9% increase in the average amount per cash advance written during the current quarter. Gross cash advance balances at March 31, 2008 were $124.5 million, which was 7.7% higher than at March 31, 2007.
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The outstanding combined portfolio balance of cash advances increased $9.0 million, or 7.8%, to $124.5 million at March 31, 2008 from $115.5 million at March 31, 2007. Those amounts included $95.0 million and $90.5 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of cash advances which are owned by the Company and included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. An allowance for losses of $20.8 million and $23.1 million has been provided in the consolidated financial statements for March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is netted against the outstanding cash advance amounts on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes cash advances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and contains certain non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“non-GAAP”) measures with respect to the cash advances owned by third-party lenders that are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an aggregate basis (dollars in thousands).
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Funded by the Company(a) | ||||||||
Active cash advances and fees receivable | $ | 63,952 | $ | 57,077 | ||||
Cash advances and fees in collection | 21,104 | 21,436 | ||||||
Total funded by the Company(a) | 85,056 | 78,513 | ||||||
Funded by the third-party lenders(b) (c) | ||||||||
Active cash advances and fees receivable | 29,469 | 25,022 | ||||||
Cash advances and fees in collection | 9,938 | 12,012 | ||||||
Total funded by third-party lenders(b)(c) | 39,407 | 37,034 | ||||||
Combined gross portfolio(b) (d) | 124,463 | 115,547 | ||||||
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by third-party lenders | 29,469 | 25,022 | ||||||
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross | 94,994 | 90,525 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for losses | 20,815 | 23,141 | ||||||
Cash advances and fees receivable, net | $ | 74,179 | $ | 67,384 | ||||
Allowance for loss on Company-owned cash advances | $ | 20,815 | $ | 23,141 | ||||
Accrued losses on third-party lender owned cash advances | 1,988 | 1,253 | ||||||
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses | $ | 22,803 | $ | 24,394 | ||||
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a % of combined gross portfolio(b) | 18.3 | % | 21.1 | % | ||||
(a) | Cash advances written by the Company in its pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. | |
(b) | Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Company’s businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Company’s operations. | |
(c) | Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Company’s pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. | |
(d) | Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Company’s pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. |
Management anticipates continued growth in consolidated cash advance fees for the remainder of 2008, primarily due to increased consumer awareness and demand for the cash advance product, higher outstanding balances at March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007, the continued growth of the internet distribution channel, the growth of balances from new units opened in 2006 and 2007, and additional planned openings in 2008.
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Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other.Check cashing fees, royalties and other income from all segments decreased $287,000 to $5.5 million in the current quarter, or 5.0%, from $5.8 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to a lower volume of checks being cashed potentially due to an increase in competition. The components of these fees are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn | Cash | Check | Pawn | Cash | Check | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending | Advance | Cashing | Total | Lending | Advance | Cashing | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Check cashing fees | $ | 237 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 123 | $ | 2,376 | $ | 289 | $ | 2,406 | $ | 161 | $ | 2,856 | ||||||||||||||||
Royalties | 210 | — | 881 | 1,091 | 145 | — | 958 | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 566 | 1,421 | 16 | 2,003 | 496 | 1,281 | 21 | 1,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,013 | $ | 3,437 | $ | 1,020 | $ | 5,470 | $ | 930 | $ | 3,687 | $ | 1,140 | $ | 5,757 | |||||||||||||||||
Operations Expenses.Consolidated operations expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were 31.8% in the current quarter down from 32.7% in the prior year quarter. These expenses increased $6.9 million, or 9.4%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Pawn lending operating expenses increased $5.3 million, or 11.1%, to $52.9 million, primarily due to higher personnel related costs due to staffing increases, benefits and incentive payments. The increase in operations expenses for the cash advance operations of $1.5 million, or 6.0%, is primarily attributable to the growth in the Company’s online distribution channel, increased selling expenses and the net addition of cash advance locations.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Company’s operations expenses are predominately related to personnel and occupancy expenses. Personnel expenses include base salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits. Occupancy expenses include rent, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The combination of personnel and occupancy expenses represents 80.7% of total operations expenses in the current quarter and 79.9% in the prior year quarter. The comparison is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Personnel | $ | 45,525 | 18.1 | % | $ | 40,870 | 18.3 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy | 18,822 | 7.5 | 17,332 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Other | 15,375 | 6.2 | 14,666 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 79,722 | 31.8 | % | $ | 72,868 | 32.7 | % | ||||||||
The increase in personnel expenses is mainly due to unit additions during 2007, an increase in staffing levels, the growth of the Company’s online distribution channel and normal recurring salary adjustments. The increase in occupancy expense is primarily due to unit additions, as well as higher utility costs and property taxes. The increase in other operations expenses was primarily due to an increase in selling expenses.
Cash Advance Loss Provision.The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried against the outstanding company owned cash advance portfolio as well as expected losses in the third-party lender-owned portfolios which are guaranteed by the Company. The allowance is based on historical trends in portfolio performance based on the status of the balance owed by the customer with the full amount of the customer’s obligations being completely reserved when they become 60 days past due. The cash advance loss provision was $27.1 million for the current quarter and $32.7 million for the prior year quarter. The loss provision reflected a $5.6 million decrease, principally due to lower loss rates on improved portfolio performance.
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The loss provision expense as a percentage of cash advances written decreased to 5.5% compared to 7.4% in the prior year. The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees decreased to 31.8% in the current quarter from 41.7% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the loss allowance is primarily due to an improved mix of customers, which is more heavily weighted to customers with better histories of repayment of loans and a lower concentration of new customers with no performance history. Total charge-offs less recoveries divided by total cash advances written was flat at 6.5% in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Due to the short-term nature of the cash advance product and the high velocity of loans written, seasonal trends are evidenced in quarter-to-quarter performance. The table below shows the Company’s sequential loss experience for each of the five calendar quarters ending March 31, 2008 under multiple metrics used by the Company to evaluate performance. Management believes that the higher loss levels experienced in 2007 were due to a large increase in new customers during the early part of the year. Typically, the normal business cycle leads sequential losses, as measured by the current period loss provision as a percentage of combined loans written in the period, to be lowest in the first quarter and increase throughout the year, with the final two quarters experiencing the peak levels of losses. During 2007, the quarterly sequential performance deviated from this typical cycle as sequential loss rates decreased from the second to the third quarter and from the third quarter to the fourth quarter. Management believes that this sequential decrease was mainly due to the increase in customers who had established borrowing histories as a percent of all customers in the later half of the year. This change in mix was primarily in the portfolio of cash advances originated by the Company’s online channel. In addition, management took steps to reduce losses in its storefront business beginning in the last half of 2007, including additional underwriting guidelines and more emphasis on collections activities. These changes accounted for a smaller portion of the decrease in relation to the customer composition mix. Management believes that the sequential trend in cash advance loan losses will return to its more traditional trend of lowest loss levels in the first half of the year in 2008.
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | First | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash advances written(a) (b) | 7.4 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.1 | % | 6.8 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances written(a) (b) | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 8.3 | % | 7.8 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of cash advance fees(a) (b) | 41.7 | % | 48.7 | % | 45.7 | % | 38.8 | % | 31.8 | % | ||||||||||
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, gross(a) (b) | $ | 115,547 | $ | 139,576 | $ | 144,779 | $ | 148,404 | $ | 124,463 | ||||||||||
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances | 24,394 | 33,996 | 32,757 | 27,504 | 22,803 | |||||||||||||||
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, net(a) (b) | $ | 91,153 | $ | 105,580 | $ | 112,022 | $ | 120,900 | $ | 101,660 | ||||||||||
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a % of combined gross portfolio(a) (b) | 21.1 | % | 24.4 | % | 22.6 | % | 18.5 | % | 18.3 | % | ||||||||||
(a) | Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Company’s businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Company’s operations. | |
(b) | Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Company’s pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. |
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The following table summarizes the cash advance loss provision for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and contains certain non-GAAP measures with respect to the cash advances written by third-party lenders that are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and related statistics. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an aggregate basis including its evaluation of the loss provision for the Company-owned portfolio and the third-party lender-owned portfolio that the Company guarantees (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash advance loss provision: | ||||||||
Loss provision on Company-owned cash advances | $ | 26,974 | $ | 32,648 | ||||
Loss provision on third-party owned cash advances | 160 | 100 | ||||||
Combined cash advance loss provision | $ | 27,134 | $ | 32,748 | ||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | $ | 31,835 | $ | 29,020 | ||||
Cash advances written: | ||||||||
By the Company(a) | $ | 326,930 | $ | 301,736 | ||||
By third-party lenders(b)(c) | 162,103 | 142,088 | ||||||
Combined cash advances written(b)(d) | $ | 489,033 | $ | 443,824 | ||||
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash advances written(b) | 5.5 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances written(b) | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % |
(a) | Cash advances written by the Company in its pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. | |
(b) | Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Company’s businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Company’s operations. | |
(c) | Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Company’s pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. | |
(d) | Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Company’s pawn and cash advance locations and through the Company’s internet distribution channel. |
Administration Expenses.Consolidated administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were 7.6% in the current quarter compared to 6.2% in the prior year quarter. The increase in administration expenses was principally attributable to increased staffing levels, annual salary adjustments and the growth in the Company’s online distribution channel. The components of administration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Personnel | $ | 12,621 | 5.0 | % | $ | 9,976 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
Other | 6,338 | 2.6 | 3,823 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 18,959 | 7.6 | % | $ | 13,799 | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total revenue was 3.6% in the current quarter and 3.4% in the prior year quarter. Total depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million, or 21.2%, primarily due to accelerated depreciation costs related to planned store closures as well as accelerated depreciation on legacy computer hardware which will be replaced during the deployment of the Company’s new point-of-sale system.
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Interest Expense.Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.4% in the current quarter and 1.6% in the prior year quarter. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.4%, to $3.5 million in the current quarter as compared to $3.7 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to the lower weighted average floating interest rate (4.9% during the current quarter compared to 6.3% during the prior year quarter), partially offset by the increase in average floating rate borrowings ($151.3 million during the current quarter compared to $80.1 million in the prior year quarter). The average amount of debt outstanding increased during the current quarter to $268.3 million from $214.0 million during the prior year quarter. The effective blended borrowing cost was 5.5% in the current quarter and 6.3% in the prior year quarter.
Interest Income.Interest income was $31,000 in the current quarter compared to $418,000 in the prior year quarter. The prior year quarter interest income is primarily from the two notes receivable denominated in Swedish kronor that the Company held in connection with its 2004 sale of its foreign pawn lending operations. The notes were sold in August 2007.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain/Loss.The Company held two notes receivable denominated in Swedish kronor until they were sold in August 2007. Exchange rate changes between the United States dollar and the Swedish kronor resulted in a net gain of $44,000 (including a gain of $242,000 from foreign currency forward contracts) in the prior year quarter.
In July 2007, the Company began offering cash advances to residents of the United Kingdom. The functional currency of the Company’s United Kingdom operations is the British pound. In the current quarter, the Company recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $7,000 on the intercompany balances, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, between the U.S. and United Kingdom operations. These losses were partially offset by a gain of $3,000 from foreign currency forward contracts.
Income Taxes.The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.0% for the current quarter compared to 37.4% for the prior year quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities cash flows | $ | 68,547 | $ | 73,530 | ||||
Investing activities cash flows: | ||||||||
Pawn loans | $ | 18,113 | $ | 18,721 | ||||
Cash advances | (12,429 | ) | (19,277 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions | — | (35,640 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment additions | (14,965 | ) | (11,933 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from property insurance | 333 | — | ||||||
Financing activities cash flows | $ | (59,684 | ) | $ | (25,396 | ) | ||
Working capital | $ | 222,744 | $ | 250,611 | ||||
Current ratio | 2.5 | x | 3.7 | x | ||||
Merchandise turnover | 3.0 | x | 3.0 | x |
Cash flows from operating activities.Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $68.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of 6.8% compared to the prior year quarter. Net cash generated by the Company’s pawn lending operations, cash advance operations and check cashing operations were $22.3 million, $45.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as
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compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 was primarily due to a reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $4.5 million.
Cash flows from investing activities.The Company’s pawn lending activities provided cash of $18.1 million and cash advance activities used cash of $12.4 million during the current period. The Company also invested $15.0 million in property and equipment, including $3.6 million for the development of a new point-of-sale system and $11.4 million for the development and enhancements to communications and information systems, as well as remodeling of certain locations.
The Company expects to make two supplemental payments in 2008 in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant LLC (“TCG”). To the extent that the defined multiple of earnings attributable to the business acquired from TCG exceeds the total amounts paid through the supplemental payment measurement dates, as defined in the asset purchase agreement, the Company will make additional payments to the sellers in May and November of 2008. As of March 31, 2008, the Company has accrued approximately $63.2 million for this payment based on the defined multiple of 5.0 times trailing twelve months earnings through March 31, 2008. The next measurement date will be September 30, 2008. The magnitude of these payments could be significant if the past success of the business continues throughout 2008.
Management anticipates that capital expenditures for 2008 will be approximately $35 to $45 million, primarily for the remodeling of selected operating units, for the continuing development and enhancements to communications and information systems, including the multi-year project to upgrade the Company’s proprietary point-of-sale and information system, and for the establishment of approximately three to ten combined total of new cash advance-only locations and pawnshops. The additional capital required to make supplemental acquisition payments related to the CashNetUSA acquisition and to pursue other acquisition opportunities is not included in the estimate of capital expenditures because of the uncertainties surrounding such payments or any potential transaction of this nature at this time. However, the two supplemental acquisition payments related to the acquisition of CashNetUSA, made or accrued for the measurement dates of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively, averaged approximately $53.3 million. Management expects the implementation of the new point-of-sale system, which will begin during 2008, will result in a substantial increase in depreciation expense.
Cash flows from financing activities.During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company repaid $55.3 million under its bank lines of credit. Additional uses of cash included $1.0 million for dividends paid. On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company’s repurchase of 1,500,000 shares. Management expects to purchase shares of the Company from time to time in the open market, and funding will come from operating cash flow. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 95,000 shares were purchased for an aggregate amount of $2.9 million under the 2007 authorization. In addition, 19,833 shares were acquired as partial payments of taxes for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans for an aggregate amount of $0.6 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, stock options for 13,500 shares were exercised which generated $0.2 million of additional equity.
On February 29, 2008, the Company exercised the $50 million accordion feature contained in its existing line of credit. As a result, the committed amount under the line of credit increased from $250 million to $300 million. The line of credit agreement and the senior unsecured notes require that the Company maintain certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its debt agreements. A significant decline in demand for the Company’s products and services may cause the Company to reduce its planned level of capital expenditures and lower its working capital needs in order to maintain compliance with the financial ratios in those agreements. A violation of the credit agreement or the senior unsecured note agreements could result in an acceleration of the Company’s debt and increase the Company’s borrowing costs and could adversely affect the Company’s ability to renew its existing credit facility or obtain new credit on favorable terms in the future. The Company does not anticipate a significant decline in demand for its services and has historically been successful in maintaining compliance with and renewing its debt agreements.
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Management believes that the borrowings available ($180.7 million at March 31, 2008) under the credit facilities, cash generated from operations and current working capital of $222.7 million should be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2008 (“Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s financial controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock during each of the months in the first three months of 2008:
Total Number of | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Shares Purchased as | of Shares that May | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Per Share | Announced Plan | Under the Plan(1) | ||||||||||||
January 1 to January 31 | 9,919 | (2) | $ | 27.40 | — | 1,450,000 | ||||||||||
February 1 to February 29 | 51,455 | (2) | 32.69 | 40,000 | 1,410,000 | |||||||||||
March 1 to March 31 | 55,507 | (2) | 29.50 | 55,000 | 1,355,000 | |||||||||||
Total | 116,881 | 30.73 | 95,000 | |||||||||||||
(1) | On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company’s repurchase of up to a total of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock. | |
(2) | Includes shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Company’s Non-Qualified Savings Plan of 400, 1,141, and 507 shares for the months of January, February and March, respectively, and shares received as partial tax payments for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans of 9,519 and 10,314 shares for the months of January and February, respectively. |
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Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 | First form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement under the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan(1) | |
10.2 | Second form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement under the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan(1) | |
10.3 | Form of 2008 Restricted Stock Unit Special Award Agreement under the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, portions of these exhibits have been omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Application filed with the Commission. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
By: | /s/ Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. | |||
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: April 25, 2008 |
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