UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-15360
BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon | | 93-1099680 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
20245 SW 95th Avenue | | |
Tualatin, Oregon | | 97062 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (503) 692-8001
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o | | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock without par value | | 15,006,172 |
(Class) | | (Outstanding at May 9, 2007) |
BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 799,732 | | $ | 1,977,546 | |
Short-term marketable securities | | 1,675,000 | | 1,675,000 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $13,702 and $13,702 | | 1,348,576 | | 1,323,684 | |
Inventories | | 1,369,343 | | 1,058,315 | |
Other current assets | | 223,810 | | 320,580 | |
Total current assets | | 5,416,461 | | 6,355,125 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,464,746 and $5,257,662 | | 2,789,392 | | 2,983,925 | |
Goodwill | | 94,074 | | 94,074 | |
Other assets, net | | 1,232,424 | | 1,190,997 | |
Total assets | | $ | 9,532,351 | | $ | 10,624,121 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Short-term notes payable | | $ | 905,309 | | $ | 838,567 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 333,333 | | 333,333 | |
Accounts payable | | 858,100 | | 583,744 | |
Accrued payroll | | 445,927 | | 333,304 | |
Derivative liabilities | | 1,055,617 | | 782,161 | |
Accrued severance and related liabilities | | 820,427 | | 836,854 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 85,866 | | 90,094 | |
Deferred revenue | | 967,351 | | 1,166,870 | |
Total current liabilities | | 5,471,930 | | 4,964,927 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 83,334 | | 166,667 | |
Deferred revenue | | 36,464 | | 52,088 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 346,939 | | 358,389 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: | | | | | |
Series D Convertible - 2,086,957 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no stated value, liquidation preference of $1.15 per share | | 1,878,768 | | 1,878,768 | |
Series E Convertible - 3,308,392 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no stated value, liquidation preference of $1.37 per share | | 5,016,191 | | 4,922,233 | |
Common stock, no par, 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 14,805,254 shares and 14,492,838 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 | | 112,278,432 | | 111,653,067 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (115,579,707 | ) | (113,372,018 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 3,593,684 | | 5,082,050 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 9,532,351 | | $ | 10,624,121 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Net sales of products | | $ | 1,636,516 | | $ | 1,259,268 | |
License and technology fees | | 491,687 | | 434,771 | |
| | 2,128,203 | | 1,694,039 | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Manufacturing | | 1,596,223 | | 1,435,691 | |
Research and development | | 973,775 | | 1,033,316 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 1,295,425 | | 1,688,195 | |
Total operating expenses | | 3,865,423 | | 4,157,202 | |
Operating loss | | (1,737,220 | ) | (2,463,163 | ) |
| | | | | |
Interest income | | 36,788 | | 45,081 | |
Interest expense | | (139,842 | ) | (178,299 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | | (273,456 | ) | — | |
| | (376,510 | ) | (133,218 | ) |
Net loss | | (2,113,730 | ) | (2,596,381 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | (93,958 | ) | — | |
Net loss allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (2,207,688 | ) | $ | (2,596,381 | ) |
| | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) |
| | | | | |
Shares used in per share calculations | | 14,747,447 | | 14,051,395 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,113,730 | ) | $ | (2,596,381 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | |
Compensation expense related to fair value of stock-based awards | | 289,320 | | 233,074 | |
Stock contributed to 401(k) plan | | 20,961 | | 20,851 | |
Contributed capital for services | | — | | 5,130 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 234,984 | | 307,999 | |
Other non-cash interest expense | | 79,368 | | — | |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments | | 273,456 | | — | |
Change in deferred rent | | — | | 5,115 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | (24,892 | ) | 1,893,658 | |
Inventories | | (311,028 | ) | (445,859 | ) |
Other current assets | | 93,482 | | (16,053 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 274,356 | | (343,586 | ) |
Accrued payroll | | 112,623 | | 164,037 | |
Accrued severance and related liabilities and other accrued liabilities | | 294,429 | | 587,423 | |
Deferred revenue | | (215,143 | ) | (431,748 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (991,814 | ) | (616,340 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (12,551 | ) | (84,696 | ) |
Other assets | | (83,239 | ) | (37,725 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (95,790 | ) | (122,421 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from (payments on) revolving note payable, net | | 4,574 | | (293,806 | ) |
Proceeds from short-term note payable | | — | | 2,750,000 | |
Debt Issuance cost | | — | | (95,582 | ) |
Principal payments made on long-term debt | | (83,334 | ) | (249,999 | ) |
Payments made on capital lease obligations | | (11,450 | ) | (13,947 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (90,210 | ) | 2,096,666 | |
| | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,177,814 | ) | 1,357,905 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | 1,977,546 | | 1,045,442 | |
End of period | | $ | 799,732 | | $ | 2,403,347 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 65,142 | | $ | 91,097 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: | | | | | |
Warrant issued in connection with debt financing | | $ | — | | $ | 460,470 | |
Preferred stock dividend to be settled in Series E preferred stock | | 93,958 | | — | |
Severance costs settled in restricted stock | | 315,084 | | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The financial information included herein for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The financial information as of December 31, 2006 is derived from Bioject Medical Technologies Inc.’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Bioject’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Due to our limited amount of additional committed capital, recurring losses, negative cash flows and accumulated deficit, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2006 expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have historically suffered recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. As of March 31, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $115.6 million with total shareholders’ equity of $3.6 million. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Based on our projected cash required for operations, debt service and capital expenditures for the next twelve-month period, we believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $2.5 million at March 31, 2007, and funds available under our revolving credit facility, in conjunction with the anticipated expense reductions related to our recent restructuring, will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated cash expenditures through March 31, 2008. However, if we do not continue to enter into an adequate number of licensing, development and supply agreements, we may need to do one or more of the following to raise additional resources, or reduce our cash requirements:
· reduce our current expenditure run-rate;
· secure additional short-term financing;
· secure additional long-term debt financing; or
· secure additional equity financing.
There is no guarantee that such resources will be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all, or that such resources will be received in a timely manner, if at all, or that we will be able to reduce our expenditure run-rate without materially and adversely affecting our business.
Note 2. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined in a manner which approximates the first-in, first out (FIFO) method. Costs utilized for inventory valuation purposes include labor, materials and manufacturing overhead. Inventories, net of valuation reserves of $635,000 and $694,000, respectively, at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, consisted of the following:
| | March 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Raw materials and components | | $ | 595,135 | | $ | 485,420 | |
Work in process | | 74,893 | | 75,355 | |
Finished goods | | 699,315 | | 497,540 | |
| | $ | 1,369,343 | | $ | 1,058,315 | |
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Note 3. Net Loss Per Common Share
The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations, as their effect would have been antidilutive:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Stock options and warrants | | 5,566,812 | | 5,326,123 | |
Convertible preferred stock | | 5,395,349 | | 2,086,957 | |
Total | | 10,962,161 | | 7,413,080 | |
Note 4. Creation of Executive Committee to Serve as COO and Reduction in Force
In March 2007, we restructured our corporate organization and created an executive committee consisting of Dr. Richard Stout, Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer, and Christine Farrell, Vice President of Finance, which reports to Mr. Cobbs, Chairman and Interim President and CEO. In connection with the restructuring, on March 23, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the elimination of 13 positions to reduce expenses and streamline operations. We recorded a charge of $289,000 in the first quarter of 2007 related to these actions. Of the $289,000, $249,000 is cash severance and related charges and $40,000 is a non-cash charge for the acceleration of vesting of restricted stock awards. We anticipate these charges to be paid through the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate cost savings of approximately $1.3 million in 2007 and approximately $1.9 million in 2008 related to these actions.
In addition, on April 12, 2007, we entered into a Separation Agreement with Mr. J. Michael Redmond, our Senior Vice President of Business Development, wherein his employment with us terminated effective May 1, 2007. Pursuant to Mr. Redmond’s previously existing employment agreement, he will receive cash severance benefits of $217,350, which is equal to 12 months of his current base pay, plus approximately $17,000 for certain other benefits, to be paid over a 12 month period. In addition, 163,508 outstanding, but unvested, restricted stock units vested, resulting in a non-cash charge of $147,000. The terms of the agreement were substantially agreed upon at March 31, 2007, and, as such, the total severance charge of $381,000 was recognized as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2007.
The following table summarizes the activity in the first quarter of 2007 related to our restructurings:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2007 | | Beginning Accrued Liability | | Charged to Expense | | Cash Payments/ Transfers to Equity | | Ending Accrued Liability | |
Severance and related benefits for terminated employees | | $ | 521,770 | | $ | 483,175 | | $ | (184,518 | ) | $ | 820,427 | |
Acceleration of vesting to be settled in common stock | | 315,084 | | 186,351 | | (501,435 | ) | — | |
| | $ | 836,854 | | $ | 669,526 | | $ | (685,953 | ) | $ | 820,427 | |
Note 5. Product Sales and Concentrations
Product sales to customers accounting for 10% or more of our product sales were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Merial | | 27 | % | * | |
Serono | | 22 | % | * | |
Amgen | | 19 | % | 42 | % |
Ferring | | 11 | % | 13 | % |
Chronimed | | 10 | % | 16 | % |
* Less than 10%
At March 31, 2007, accounts receivable from these customers accounted for approximately 85% of total accounts receivable. In addition, Merial, Serono and Amgen individually represented 23.6%, 24.3% and 13.4%, respectively, of the March 31, 2007 accounts receivable balance. No other customers accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable as of March 31, 2007.
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Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2007, we issued 100,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The RSUs vest as to 50% of the total on each of March 8, 2008 and 2009. The fair value of the RSUs on the date of grant was $122,000 based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, and is being recognized over the two-year vesting period.
Also during the first quarter of 2007, in connection with the restructuring activities described in Note 4, we incurred a non-cash charge of $186,000 related to the early vesting of 201,675 RSUs.
Note 7. Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
Certain of our convertible debt and equity agreements include derivative liabilities as defined under EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Common Stock.” These instruments were recorded at fair value and are marked to market each period. The fair value of each of these instruments is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following table summarizes the Black-Scholes assumptions used to determine fair value and certain other fair value information for each of the instruments as of March 31, 2007:
| | Warrants issued in connection with March 2006 $1.5 million bridge loan | | $1.25 million convertible debt conversion feature | | $1.25 million convertible debt convertible interest feature | |
Black- Scholes Assumptions | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.55 | % | 4.9 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Contractual term (years) | | 3.5 | | 3.9 | | .06 - 1.0 | |
Expected volatility | | 74.6 | % | 72.7 | % | 48.5% - 84.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Certain Other Information | | | | | | | |
Fair value at December 31, 2006 | | $ | 300,626 | | $ | 459,614 | | $ | 21,921 | |
Fair value at March 31, 2007 | | 421,900 | | 611,305 | | 22,412 | |
Change in fair value from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 | | 121,274 | | 151,691 | | 491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Note 8. Adoption of Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. Interpretation No. 48 applies to all tax positions accounted for under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” We adopted Interpretation No. 48 on January 1, 2007. There was no adjustment required to be made to our opening retained earnings balance upon adoption of Interpretation No. 48.
In accordance with paragraph 19 of Interpretation No. 48, we elected to treat interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense within our financial statements.
We file tax returns in the U.S. and in various state and local taxing jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S., state or local income tax examinations for years prior to 2003.
Note 9. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Final Staff Position (“FSP”) No. EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements,” to stipulate that a contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of a Loss.”
This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment
7
arrangement. This FSP amends various authoritative literature notably FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” FASB Statement No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” and FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”
This FSP is effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to December 21, 2006. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to December 21, 2006, the guidance in the FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The adoption of this FSP did not have any effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements concerning payments to be received under agreements with strategic partners, capital expenditures and cash requirements. Such forward looking statements (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates” or “intends,” or stating that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation, the risk that we may not enter into anticipated licensing, development or supply agreements, the risk that we may not achieve the milestones necessary for us to receive payments under our development agreements, the risk that our products will not be accepted by the market, the risk that we will be unable to obtain needed debt or equity financing on satisfactory terms, or at all, uncertainties related to our dependence on the continued performance of strategic partners and technology and uncertainties related to the time required for us or our strategic partners to complete research and development and obtain necessary clinical data and government clearances. See also Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements if conditions or management’s estimates or opinions should change, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
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Overview
We develop needle-free injection systems that improve the way patients receive medications and vaccines.
Our long-term goal is to become the leading supplier of needle-free injection systems to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. In 2007, we will continue to focus our business development efforts on new and existing licensing and supply agreements with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
By bundling customized needle-free delivery systems with partners’ injectable medications and vaccines, we can enhance demand for these products in the healthcare provider and end user markets.
In 2007, our clinical research efforts will continue to be aimed primarily at collaborations in the areas of vaccines and drug delivery. Currently, we are involved in collaborations with 12 institutions.
In 2007, our research and development efforts will focus on the Iject® single use disposable product. In addition, we continue to work on product improvements to existing devices and development of products for our strategic partners.
Revenues and results of operations have fluctuated and can be expected to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year. Various factors may affect quarterly and yearly operating results including: i) the length of time to close product sales; ii) customer budget cycles; iii) the implementation of cost reduction measures; iv) uncertainties and changes in product sales due to third party payer policies and proposals relating to healthcare cost containment; v) the timing and amount of payments under licensing and technology development agreements; and vi) the timing of new product introductions by us and our competitors.
We do not expect to report net income in 2007.
Reduction in Force and Creation of Executive Committee
In March 2007, we announced a reduction in force in order to streamline our operations, which resulted in the elimination of 13 positions. Four of these positions were in research and development, one in sales and marketing and eight in manufacturing. We recorded a charge of $289,000 in the first quarter of 2007 related to these actions. Of the $289,000, $249,000 is for cash severance and related charges and $40,000 is a non-cash charge for the acceleration of vesting of restricted stock awards. We anticipate these charges to be paid through the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate cost savings of approximately $1.3 million in 2007 and approximately $1.9 million in 2008 related to these actions.
In addition, in April 2007, we entered into a Separation Agreement with Mr. J. Michael Redmond, our Senior Vice President of Business Development, wherein his employment with us terminated effective May 1, 2007. Pursuant to Mr. Redmond’s previously existing employment agreement, he will receive cash severance benefits of $217,350, which is equal to 12 months of his current base pay, plus approximately $17,000 for certain other benefits, payable over a 12 month period. In addition, 163,508 outstanding, but unvested, restricted stock units vested, resulting in a non-cash charge of $147,000. The total severance charge of $381,000 was recognized as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2007.
Effective March 8, 2007, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Jerald S. Cobbs as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Cobbs has served as our Chairman of the Board since October 2006 and, prior to that, served as a director since March 2006. In addition, also effective March 8, 2007, the Board of Directors created an Executive Committee, which will serve the role of our Chief Operating Officer. The Executive Committee is composed of Ms. Christine Farrell and Dr. Richard R. Stout. Ms. Farrell also serves as our Vice President of Finance and Dr. Stout serves as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer.
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Contractual Payment Obligations
A summary of our contractual commitments and obligations as of March 31, 2007 was as follows:
| | Payments Due By Period | |
Contractual Obligation | | Total | | Remainder of 2007 | | 2008 and 2009 | | 2010 and 2011 | | 2012 and beyond | |
$2.0 million revolving facility | | $ | 650,000 | | $ | 650,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
$500,000 term loan | | 416,667 | | 333,333 | | 83,334 | | — | | — | |
$1.25 million term loan(1) | | 1,250,000 | | — | | — | | 1,250,000 | | — | |
Operating leases | | 3,073,421 | | 272,984 | | 751,368 | | 789,403 | | 1,259,666 | |
Capital leases | | 152,835 | | 44,966 | | 84,061 | | 23,808 | | — | |
Purchase order commitments | | 609,569 | | 609,569 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 6,152,492 | | $ | 1,910,852 | | $ | 918,763 | | $ | 2,063,211 | | $ | 1,259,666 | |
(1) The accreted value of $255,309 of our $1.25 million term loan is classified as current on our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 due to the fact that the agreement contains subjective acceleration clauses, which could result in the debt becoming due at any time. However, since none of the subjective acceleration clauses have been triggered to date, it is included in this table according to its contractual maturity.
Purchase order commitments relate to future raw material inventory purchases, research and development projects and other operating expenses.
Going Concern and Cash Requirements for the Next Twelve-Month Period
Due to our limited amount of additional committed capital, recurring losses, negative cash flows and accumulated deficit, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2006 expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have historically suffered recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. As of March 31, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $115.6 million with total shareholders’ equity of $3.6 million. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Based on our projected cash required for operations, debt service and capital expenditures for the next twelve-month period, we believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $2.5 million at March 31, 2007, and funds available under our revolving credit facility, in conjunction with the anticipated expense reductions related to our recent restructuring, will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated cash expenditures through March 31, 2008. However, if we do not continue to enter into an adequate number of licensing, development and supply agreements, we may need to do one or more of the following to raise additional resources, or reduce our cash requirements:
· reduce our current expenditure run-rate;
· secure additional short-term financing;
· secure additional long-term debt financing; or
· secure additional equity financing.
There is no guarantee that such resources will be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all, or that such resources will be received in a timely manner, if at all, or that we will be able to reduce our expenditure run-rate without materially and adversely affecting our business.
10
Results of Operations
The consolidated financial data for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented in the following table:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Net sales of products | | $ | 1,636,516 | | $ | 1,259,268 | |
License and technology fees | | 491,687 | | 434,771 | |
| | 2,128,203 | | 1,694,039 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Manufacturing | | 1,596,223 | | 1,435,691 | |
Research and development | | 973,775 | | 1,033,316 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 1,295,425 | | 1,688,195 | |
Total operating expenses | | 3,865,423 | | 4,157,202 | |
Operating loss | | (1,737,220 | ) | (2,463,163 | ) |
| | | | | |
Interest income | | 36,788 | | 45,081 | |
Interest expense | | (139,842 | ) | (178,299 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | | (273,456 | ) | — | |
Net loss | | (2,113,730 | ) | (2,596,381 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | (93,958 | ) | — | |
Net loss allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (2,207,688 | ) | $ | (2,596,381 | ) |
| | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Shares used in per share calculations | | 14,747,447 | | 14,051,395 | |
Revenue
The $0.4 million, or 30.0%, increase in product sales in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was due to a $0.3 million increase in sales of cool.click™ products to Serono and a $0.4 million increase in sales to Merial for companion and production animal products. These increases were partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in vial adapter sales to Amgen and Ferring and a $0.1 million decrease in B2000 product sales, primarily to BioScrip related to Fuzeon® customers.
We currently have significant supply agreements or commitments with Serono, Merial, Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc., Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. and Trimeris Inc., Amgen Inc. and BioScrip Inc. (formerly Chronimed Inc.).
License and technology fees increased $57,000, or 13.1%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006, in accordance with the terms of our current agreements.
We currently have active licensing and/or development agreements, which often include commercial product supply provisions, with Serono, Merial, an undisclosed European biotechnology company, an undisclosed pharmaceutical company, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (“PATH”) and Vical.
Manufacturing Expense
Manufacturing expense is made up of the cost of products sold and manufacturing overhead expense related to excess manufacturing capacity.
The $161,000, or 11.2%, increase in our manufacturing costs in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to increased product sales, partially offset by a $105,000 decrease in severance, labor and other manufacturing costs, primarily related to our past restructuring activities.
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Research and Development
Research and development costs include labor, materials and costs associated with clinical studies or incurred in the research and development of new products and modifications to existing products.
The $60,000, or 5.8%, decrease in research and development expense in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to a $112,000 decrease in labor and related expenses, primarily related to our past restructuring activities. This decrease was partially offset by a $52,000 increase in project materials and tooling.
Current significant projects include the Iject® needle-free injection device for an undisclosed company, a gas-powered drug delivery system utilizing our B2000 technology for an undisclosed company, the next generation Vetjet® spring-powered device, as well as gas-powered devices for production animal and poultry markets for Merial and the needle-free, auto-disable, spring-powered device for mass immunizations in collaboration with PATH and the Centers for Disease Control.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative costs include labor, travel, outside services and overhead incurred in our sales, marketing, management and administrative support functions.
The $0.4 million, or 23.3%, decrease in selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to $0.3 million in savings related to our past restructuring activities, as well as a $58,000 decrease in legal, other professional fees and consulting services. In addition, severance charges decreased $46,000 to $536,000 in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $582,000 in the first quarter of 2006.
Restructuring
Restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Manufacturing | | $ | 55,229 | | $ | 108,041 | |
Research and development | | 38,277 | | 30,294 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 576,020 | | 582,059 | |
Total | | $ | 669,526 | | $ | 720,394 | |
The following table rolls forward our restructuring liability in the first quarter of 2007:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2007 | | Beginning Accrued Liability | | Charged to Expense | | Expend- itures/ Transfer to Equity | | Ending Accrued Liability | |
Severance and related benefits for terminated employees | | $ | 521,770 | | $ | 483,175 | | $ | (184,518 | ) | $ | 820,427 | |
Acceleration of vesting to be settled in common stock | | 315,084 | | 186,351 | | (501,435 | ) | — | |
| | $ | 836,854 | | $ | 669,526 | | $ | (685,953 | ) | $ | 820,427 | |
Interest Expense
Interest expense included the following:
| | Quarter Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Contractual interest expense | | $ | 60,474 | | $ | 84,735 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | 17,200 | | 93,564 | |
Accretion of $1.25 million convertible debt | | 62,168 | | — | |
| | $ | 139,842 | | $ | 178,299 | |
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In addition to contractual interest expense, in future periods, interest expense will include the following:
· amortization of unamortized debt issuance costs, which totaled $120,000 at March 31, 2007 and are being amortized at the rate of $17,000 per quarter; and
· accretion of the $1.25 million convertible debt at the rate of approximately $62,000 per quarter.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
Our derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value and are marked to market each period. The fair value of each of these instruments is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception in 1985, we have financed our operations, working capital needs and capital expenditures primarily from private placements of securities, the exercise of warrants, loans, proceeds received from our initial public offering in 1986, proceeds received from a public offering of common stock in 1993, licensing and technology revenues and revenues from sales of products.
We currently have a line of credit agreement for up to $2.0 million of borrowings, which matures on May 11, 2008. As of March 31, 2007, $650,000 was outstanding under the line of credit and, based on borrowing limitations, there was $377,000 available for borrowing.
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities at March 31, 2007 were $2.5 million compared to $3.7 million at December 31, 2006. We had working capital of $0.2 million at March 31, 2007 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2006.
The overall decrease in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities during the first quarter of 2007 resulted from $1.0 million used in operations, $13,000 used for capital expenditures, $83,000 used for other investing activities, primarily patent applications, and $95,000 used for principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases.
Net accounts receivable were flat at $1.3 million at both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Included in the balance at March 31, 2007 was an aggregate of $1.1 million due from our five largest customers. Of the amount due from these customers at March 31 2007, $0.6 million was collected prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q. Historically, we have not had collection problems related to our accounts receivable.
Inventories increased $0.3 million to $1.4 million at March 31, 2007 compared to $1.1 million at December 31, 2006 and primarily included raw materials and finished goods for the Vial Adapter, B2000 Syringe products, and the spring-powered products for forecasted production in the second quarter of 2007.
Capital expenditures of $13,000 in the first quarter of 2007 were primarily for the purchase of manufacturing tooling. We anticipate spending up to a total of $500,000 in 2007 for production molds for current research and development projects. We anticipate that we will be reimbursed by our partners for these expenditures.
Accounts payable increased $0.3 million to $0.9 million at March 31, 2007 from $0.6 million at December 31, 2006 due primarily to the increased inventory purchases mentioned above and the timing of payments to major vendors.
Derivative liabilities of $1.1 million at March 31, 2007 reflect the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with certain of our debt and equity transactions. The fair value of the derivative liabilities is adjusted on a quarterly basis using the Black-Scholes valuation model, with changes in fair value being recorded as a component of earnings.
Accrued severance and related liabilities of $0.8 million at March 31, 2007 related to the resignation and retirement of two of our executive officers during 2006, as well as charges related to our March 2007
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reduction in force and the April 2007 termination of Mr. J. Michael Redmond, our Senior Vice President of Business Development. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.
Deferred revenue totaled $1.0 million at March 31, 2007 compared to $1.2 million at December 31, 2006. The balance at March 31, 2007 included $34,000 received from Serono, $30,000 received from Merial, $238,000 received from Hoffman-La Roche Inc. and Trimeris, $99,000 from Vical, $435,000 received from a European biotechnology firm and $166,000 received from an undisclosed pharmaceutical company.
We have outstanding a term loan agreement with Partners for Growth, L.P. (“PFG”) for $1.25 million of convertible debt financing (the “Debt Financing”). This loan is due in March 2011. However, due to certain subjective acceleration clauses contained in the Debt Financing agreement, the Debt Financing is reflected as current on our balance sheet. The loan bears interest at the prime rate and is convertible at any time by PFG into our common stock at $1.37 per share. In addition, if our common stock trades at a price of $4.11 per share or higher for 20 consecutive trading days, we can force PFG to convert the debt to common stock, subject to certain limitations on trading volume. If we prepay this loan, we will issue PFG a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to what it would have received upon conversion at a price of $1.37 per share. As a result of the derivative accounting prescribed by EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Common Stock,” at March 31, 2007, this debt was recorded on our balance sheet at $255,000 and is being accreted on a straight-line basis at the rate of approximately $62,000 per quarter to its face value of $1.25 million over the 60-month contractual term of the debt.
We also have outstanding a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with PFG. The Loan Agreement provides for two loan facilities. One facility is a $500,000 term loan (the “Term Loan”), as described below, and the second facility permits us to borrow up to an amount equal to the sum of 75% of our eligible accounts receivable plus 30% of our eligible inventory, up to a maximum of $2.0 million plus any principal amounts of the Term Loan that have been repaid (the “Revolving Loan”). The Revolving Loan matures on May 11, 2008 and bears interest at (i) the greater of 4.5% or the prime rate of Silicon Valley Bank, (ii) plus 2%. Under the Loan Agreement, we are obligated to pay PFG a collateral handling fee of 0.55% per month on the average amount borrowed during that month. If the closing price of our common stock is between $2.00 and $4.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, the fee will be reduced to 0.38% per month. If the closing price of our common stock is at or above $4.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, the fee will be reduced to 0.22% per month. Under the Loan Agreement, we granted a security interest in substantially all of our assets to PFG to secure our obligations under the Loan Agreement. Our obligations under the Loan Agreement accelerate upon certain events, including a sale or change of control. As of March 31, 2007, we had $650,000 outstanding under the Revolving Loan at an interest rate of 10.25% and, based on borrowing limitations, $377,000 was available for future borrowings.
The $500,000 Term Loan is to be repaid in 18 equal monthly installments, with a maturity date of May 11, 2008. We borrowed the full amount of the Term Loan on December 12, 2006. The Term Loan bears interest at a monthly rate equal to (i) the greater of 4.5% or the prime rate of Silicon Valley Bank, plus (ii) 1.5%. At March 31, 2007, we had $417,000 outstanding under this Term Loan at an interest rate of 9.75%.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We reaffirm the critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2007.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 9. of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Please note that additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.
We may need additional funding to support our operations beyond 2007; sufficient funding is subject to conditions and may not be available to us, and the unavailability of funding could adversely affect our business. We believe that, as a result of the restructuring we undertook in March 2007 and the new development, licensing and supply agreements we anticipate entering into in 2007, our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated cash expenditures through March 31, 2008. If we are not able to enter into an adequate number of licensing, development and supply agreements by March 31, 2008, we will need to do one or more of the following in order to continue as a going concern: reduce our expenditure run-rate, secure additional long-term debt financing, secure additional equity financing or secure additional short-term financing. There is no guarantee that we will be able to reduce our expenditure run-rate sufficiently or that such resources will be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all, or that such resources will be received in a timely manner, if at all.
We have a history of losses and may never be profitable. Since our formation in 1985, we have incurred significant annual operating losses and negative cash flow. At March 31, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $115.6 million and a net working capital deficit of $55,000. Due to our limited amount of additional committed capital, recurring losses, negative cash flows and accumulated deficit, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm dated April 2, 2007 expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We may never be profitable, which could have a negative effect on our stock price, our business and our ability to continue operations. Our revenues are derived from licensing and technology fees and from product sales. We sell our products to strategic partners, who market our products under their brand name and to end-users such as public health clinics for vaccinations and nursing organizations for flu immunizations. We have not attained profitability at these sales levels. We may never be able to generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. In the future, we are likely to require substantial additional financing. Such financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. Any future equity financing could result in significant dilution to shareholders.
If our products are not accepted by the market, our business could fail. Our success will depend on market acceptance of our needle-free injection drug delivery systems, the Biojector® 2000 system and the Vitajet® system and on market acceptance of other products under development. If our products do not achieve market acceptance, our business could fail. Currently, the dominant technology used for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections is the hollow-needle syringe, which has a cost per injection that is significantly lower than that of our products. The Biojector® 2000, the Iject® system, the Vitajet® system or any of our products under development may be unable to compete successfully with needle-syringes.
We may be unable to enter into additional strategic corporate licensing and distribution agreements or maintain existing agreements, which could cause our business to suffer. A key component of our sales and marketing strategy is to enter into licensing and supply arrangements with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for whose products our technology provides either increased medical effectiveness or a higher degree of market acceptance. If we cannot enter into these agreements on terms favorable to us or at all, our business may suffer.
In prior years, several agreements, including those with Hoffman La Roche Pharmaceuticals, Merck & Co. and Amgen, have been canceled by our partners prior to completion. These agreements were canceled for various reasons, including costs related to obtaining regulatory approval, unsuccessful pre-clinical
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vaccine studies, changes in vaccine development and changes in business development strategies. These agreements resulted in significant short-term revenue. However, none of these agreements developed into the long-term revenue stream anticipated by our strategic partnering strategy. No revenue resulted from any of the canceled agreements in 2006, 2005 or 2004.
We may be unable to enter into future licensing or supply agreements with major pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. Even if we enter into these agreements, they may not result in sustainable long-term revenues which, when combined with revenues from product sales, could be sufficient for us to operate profitably.
We must retain qualified personnel in a competitive marketplace, or we may not be able to grow our business. Our success depends upon the personal efforts and abilities of our senior management. We may be unable to retain our key employees, namely our management team, or to attract, assimilate or retain other highly qualified employees. John Gandolfo, our Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance, departed Bioject in May 2006 as part of the restructuring we announced in March 2006. On October 18, 2006, Mr. James C. O’Shea, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer retired effective immediately in his role as Chairman and as of December 31, 2006 in his roles as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer. Although we have implemented workforce reductions, there remains substantial competition for highly skilled employees. Our key employees are not bound by agreements that could prevent them from terminating their employment at any time. If we fail to attract and retain key employees, our business could be harmed.
Our operating results could suffer as a result of the retirement of our President and Chief Executive Officer. On October 18, 2006, Mr. James O’Shea retired as our Chairman effective immediately and as a Director and President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 31, 2006. Mr. Jerald S. Cobbs was appointed our Chairman effective October 18, 2006 and as our Interim President and CEO effective March 8, 2007. We are conducting a search for a new permanent chief executive officer.
In addition, also effective March��8, 2007, the Board of Directors created an Executive Committee, which will serve the role of our Chief Operating Officer. The Executive Committee is composed of Ms. Christine Farrell and Dr. Richard R. Stout, Ms. Farrell also serves as our Vice President of Finance and Dr. Stout was promoted, effective March 8, 2007, to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer.
This change in our chief executive officer and the creation of the Executive Committee may be disruptive to our business and negatively impact our operating results and may result in the departure of existing employees or customers. Further, it could take an extended period of time to locate, retain and integrate a new chief executive officer.
We may not be able to effectively implement our restructuring activities, and our restructuring activities may not result in the expected benefits, which would negatively impact our future results of operations. In March 2007 and 2006, we restructured our operations, which included reducing the size of our workforce. Despite our restructuring efforts, we cannot assure you that we will achieve all of the operating expense reductions and improvements in operating margins and cash flows currently anticipated from these restructuring activities in the periods contemplated, or at all. Our inability to realize these benefits, and our failure to appropriately structure our business to meet market conditions, could negatively impact our results of operations. As part of our recent restructuring activities, we have reduced the workforce in certain portions of our business. This reduction in staffing levels could require us to forego certain future opportunities due to resource limitations, which could negatively affect our long-term revenues. In addition, these workforce reductions could result in a lack of focus and reduced productivity by remaining employees due to changes in responsibilities or concern about future prospects, which in turn may negatively affect our future revenues. Further, we believe our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel. Our restructuring activities could negatively affect our ability to attract such personnel as a result of perceived risk of future workforce reductions. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to implement further restructuring activities or reductions in
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our workforce based on changes in the markets and industries in which we compete or that any future restructuring efforts will be successful.
We may not be able to comply with Nasdaq listing requirements, which could result in our common stock being delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market. On October 3, 2006, we received a Nasdaq Staff Deficiency Letter stating that we failed to comply with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing set forth in Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) because for 30 consecutive business days the bid price of our common stock closed below the minimum $1.00 bid requirement. Compliance would be regained if at any time prior to April 2, 2007 the bid price of our common stock closed at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. On November 1, 2006, Nasdaq notified us that we were in compliance with the minimum bid requirement. While we are again in compliance with the minimum bid requirement, our common stock continues to trade near $1.00 and, as a result, we may not be able to maintain compliance. In addition, we may be unable to comply with Nasdaq’s other listing standards on an ongoing basis. As a result, our stock may be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, which could have a negative effect on the price of our common stock, as well as on our ability to raise additional debt or equity resources.
The fair value of accounting for derivative liabilities may materially impact the results of our operations in future periods. We recorded derivative liabilities in connection with our convertible debt and equity financing agreements in 2006. In accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Common Stock” and SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” these derivative liabilities are reported at fair value each reporting period. Changes in the fair value are recorded as a component of earnings. Changes in the value of the derivative liabilities may materially impact results of operations in future periods.
We have limited manufacturing experience, and may be unable to produce our products at the unit costs necessary for the products to be competitive in the market, which could cause our financial condition to suffer. We have limited experience manufacturing our products in commercially viable quantities. We have increased our production capacity for the Biojector® 2000 system and the Vitajet® product line through automation of, and changes in, production methods, in order to achieve savings through higher volumes of production. If we are unable to achieve these savings, our results of operations and financial condition could suffer. The current cost per injection of the Biojector® 2000 system and Vitajet® product line is substantially higher than that of traditional needle-syringes, our principal competition. In order to reduce costs, a key element of our business strategy has been to reduce the overall manufacturing cost through automating production and packaging. There can be no assurance that we will achieve sales and manufacturing volumes necessary to realize cost savings from volume production at levels necessary to result in significant unit manufacturing cost reductions. Failure to do so will continue to make competing with needle-syringes on the basis of cost very difficult and will adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We may be unable to successfully manufacture devices at a unit cost that will allow the product to be sold profitably. Failure to do so would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to extensive government regulation and must continue to comply with these regulations or our business could suffer. Our products and manufacturing operations are subject to extensive government regulation in both the U.S. and abroad. If we cannot comply with these regulations, we may be unable to distribute our products, which could cause our business to suffer or fail. In the U.S., the development, manufacture, marketing and promotion of medical devices are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FFDCA”). The FFDCA provides that new pre-market notifications under Section 510(k) of the FFDCA are required to be filed when, among other things, there is a major change or modification in the intended use of a device or a change or modification to a legally marketed device that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. A device manufacturer is expected to make the initial determination as to whether the change to its device or its intended use is of a kind that would necessitate the filing of a new 510(k) notification. The FDA may not concur with our determination that our current and future products can be
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qualified by means of a 510(k) submission or that a new 510(k) notification is not required for such products.
Future changes to manufacturing procedures could require that we file a new 510(k) notification. Also, future products, product enhancements or changes, or changes in product use may require clearance under Section 510(k), or they may require FDA pre-market approval (“PMA”) or other regulatory clearances. PMAs and regulatory clearances other than 510(k) clearance generally involve more extensive prefiling testing than a 510(k) clearance and a longer FDA review process. It is current FDA policy that pre-filled syringes are evaluated by the FDA by submitting a Request for Designation (“RFD”) to the Office of Combination Products (“OCP”). The pharmaceutical or biotechnology company with which we partner is responsible for the submission to the OCP. A pre-filled syringe meets the FDA’s definition of a combination product, or a product comprised of two or more regulated components, i.e. drug/device. The OCP will assign a center with primary jurisdiction for a combination product (CDER, CDRH) to ensure the timely and effective pre-market review of the product. Depending on the circumstances, drug and combination drug/device regulation can be much more extensive and time consuming than device regulation.
FDA regulatory processes are time consuming and expensive. Product applications submitted by us may not be cleared or approved by the FDA. In addition, our products must be manufactured in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices, as specified in regulations under the FFDCA. The FDA has broad discretion in enforcing the FFDCA, and noncompliance with the FFDCA could result in a variety of regulatory actions ranging from product detentions, device alerts or field corrections, to mandatory recalls, seizures, injunctive actions and civil or criminal penalties.
Sales of our Iject® pre-filled syringe product are dependent on regulatory approval being obtained for the product’s use with a given drug to treat a specific condition. It is the responsibility of the strategic partner producing the drug to obtain this approval. The failure of a partner to obtain regulatory approval or to comply with government regulations after approval has been received could harm our business. In order for a strategic partner to sell our Iject® pre-filled device for delivery of its drug to treat a specific condition, the partner must first obtain government approval. This process is subject to extensive government regulation both in the U.S. and abroad. As a result, sales of the Iject® product to any strategic partner are dependent on that partner’s ability to obtain regulatory approval. Accordingly, failure of a partner to obtain that approval could cause our financial results to suffer. In addition, if a partner fails to comply with governmental regulations after initial regulatory approval has been obtained, sales of Iject® product to that partner may cease, which could cause our financial results to suffer. The Iject® is still in development and has not yet been sold commercially.
If we cannot meet international product standards, we will be unable to distribute our products outside of the United States, which could cause our business to suffer. Distribution of our products in countries other than the U.S. may be subject to regulation in those countries. Failure to satisfy these regulations would impact our ability to sell our products in these countries and could cause our business to suffer.
Bioject has received the following certifications from Underwriters Laboratories or TUV Product Services that our products and quality systems meet the applicable requirements, which allows us to label our products with the CE Mark and sell them in the European Community and non European Community countries.
Certificate | | Dated |
ISO 13485:2003 and CMDCAS (Underwriters Laboratories) | | December 2006 |
| | |
Annex V of the Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices (TUV) | | Audit February 2006 |
| | |
Annex II, section 3 of the Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices (TUV) | | Audit February 2006 |
If we are unable to continue to meet the standards of ISO 9001 or CE Mark certification, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause our financial results to suffer.
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If the healthcare industry limits coverage or reimbursement levels, the acceptance of our products could suffer. The price of our products exceeds the price of needle-syringes and, if coverage or reimbursement levels are reduced, market acceptance of our products could be harmed. The healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may affect the procurement practices and operations of healthcare facilities. During the past several years, the healthcare industry has been subject to increased government regulation of reimbursement rates and capital expenditures. Among other things, third party payers are increasingly attempting to contain or reduce healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and levels of reimbursement for healthcare products and procedures. Because the price of the Biojector® 2000 system and Vitajet® product line exceeds the price of a needle-syringe, cost control policies of third party payers, including government agencies, may adversely affect acceptance and use of the Biojector® 2000 system and Vitajet® product line.
We depend on outside suppliers for manufacturing. Our current manufacturing processes for the Biojector® 2000 jet injector and disposable syringes as well as manufacturing processes to produce the Vitajet® consist primarily of assembling component parts supplied by outside suppliers. Some of these components are currently obtained from single sources, with some components requiring significant production lead times. In the past, we have experienced delays in the delivery of certain components. To date, such delays have not had a material adverse effect on our operations. We may experience delays in the future, and these delays could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to manage our growth, our results of operations could suffer. If our products achieve market acceptance or if we are successful in entering into significant product supply agreements with major pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, we expect to experience rapid growth. Such growth would require expanded customer service and support, increased personnel, expanded operational and financial systems, and implementing new and expanded control procedures. We may be unable to attract sufficient qualified personnel or successfully manage expanded operations. As we expand, we may periodically experience constraints that would adversely affect our ability to satisfy customer demand in a timely fashion. Failure to manage growth effectively could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to compete in the medical equipment field, which could cause our business to fail. The medical equipment market is highly competitive and competition is likely to intensify. If we cannot compete, our business will fail. Our products compete primarily with traditional needle-syringes, “safety syringes” and also with other alternative drug delivery systems. In addition, manufacturers of needle-syringes, as well as other companies, may develop new products that compete directly or indirectly with our products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in this market. A variety of new technologies (for example, transdermal patches) are being developed as alternatives to injection for drug delivery. While we do not believe such technologies have significantly affected the use of injection for drug delivery to date, there can be no assurance that they will not do so in the future. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories as well as substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and customer support resources.
We are dependent on a single technology, and if it cannot compete or find market acceptance, our business will suffer. Our strategy has been to focus our development and marketing efforts on our needle-free injection technology. Focus on this single technology leaves us vulnerable to competing products and alternative drug delivery systems. If our technology cannot find market acceptance or cannot compete against other technologies, business will suffer. We perceive that healthcare providers’ desire to minimize the use of the traditional needle-syringe has stimulated development of a variety of alternative drug delivery systems such as “safety syringes,” jet injection systems, nasal delivery systems and transdermal diffusion “patches.” In addition, pharmaceutical companies frequently attempt to develop drugs for oral delivery instead of injection. While we believe that for the foreseeable future there will continue to be a significant need for injections, alternative drug delivery methods may be developed which are preferable to injection.
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We rely on patents and proprietary rights to protect our technology. We rely on a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality agreements and procedures and patents to protect our proprietary technologies. We have been granted a number of patents in the U.S. and several patents in other countries covering certain technology embodied in our current jet injection system and certain manufacturing processes. Additional patent applications are pending in the U.S. and certain foreign countries. The claims contained in any patent application may not be allowed, or any patent or our patents collectively may not provide adequate protection for our products and technology. In the absence of patent protection, we may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy our products or gain access to our trade secrets and know-how. In addition, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our proprietary rights to this technology to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. We believe we have independently developed our technology and attempt to ensure that our products do not infringe the proprietary rights of others. We know of no such infringement claims.
If a dispute arises concerning our technology, we could become involved in litigation that might involve substantial cost. Such litigation might also divert substantial management attention away from our operations and into efforts to enforce our patents, protect our trade secrets or know-how or determine the scope of the proprietary rights of others. If a proceeding resulted in adverse findings, we could be subject to significant liabilities to third parties. We might also be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to manufacture or sell our products. Our ability to manufacture and sell our products might also be adversely affected by other unforeseen factors relating to the proceeding or its outcome.
If our products fail or cause harm, we could be subject to substantial product liability, which could cause our business to suffer. Producers of medical devices may face substantial liability for damages in the event of product failure or if it is alleged the product caused harm. We currently maintain product liability insurance and, to date, have experienced one product liability claim. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not be subject to a number of such claims, that our product liability insurance would cover such claims, or that adequate insurance will continue to be available to us on acceptable terms in the future. Our business could be adversely affected by product liability claims or by the cost of insuring against such claims.
There are a large number of shares eligible for sale into the public market in the near future, which may reduce the price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market, or the perception that such sales could occur. We have a large number of shares of common stock outstanding and available for resale beginning at various points in time in the future. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. 520,088 shares of our common stock currently outstanding are eligible for sale without registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to certain conditions of Rule 144. The holder of these shares also has certain demand and piggyback registration rights enabling it to register its shares for sale under the Securities Act. We have registered approximately 20.9 million shares for resale on Form S-3 registration statements, including approximately 2.4 million shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. In addition, as of December 31, 2006, we had 661,858 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock incentive plan and our employee share purchase plan combined. As of March 31, 2007, options to purchase approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock were outstanding and 541,000 restricted stock units were outstanding and will be eligible for sale in the public market from time to time subject to vesting. In connection with the Loan Agreement signed in December 2006, we issued a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.37 per share. The warrant expires on December 10, 2011. The shares underlying this warrant have not been registered for resale.
Our stock price may be highly volatile, which increases the risk of securities litigation. The market for our common stock and for the securities of other early-stage, small market-capitalization companies has been highly volatile in recent years. This increases the risk of securities litigation relating to such volatility. We believe that factors such as quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in financial results, new product introductions by us or our competition, public announcements, changing regulatory environments, sales of common stock by certain existing shareholders, substantial product orders and announcement of licensing or product supply agreements with major pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies could
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contribute to the volatility of the price of our common stock, causing it to fluctuate dramatically. General economic trends such as recessionary cycles and changing interest rates may also adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a change in control or otherwise influence or control most matters submitted to our shareholders. Certain funds affiliated with Life Sciences Opportunities Fund II (Institutional), L.P. (collectively, the “LOF Funds”) and its affiliates currently own shares of Series D preferred stock, Series E preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock representing in aggregate approximately 32% of our outstanding voting power (assuming exercise of the warrants). As a result, the LOF Funds and their affiliates have the potential to control matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including a change of control transaction, which could prevent or delay such a transaction.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | 2002 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bioject Medical Technologies Inc., as amended. Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated November 15, 2004. |
3.1.1 | | Articles of Amendment to 2002 Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated May 30, 2006 and filed June 5, 2006. |
3.2 | | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bioject Medical Technologies, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. |
4.1 | | Form of Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 2002 between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, including Exhibit A, Terms of the Preferred Stock, Exhibit B, Form of Rights Certificate, and Exhibit C, Summary of the Right To Purchase Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated July 2, 2002. |
4.1.1 | | First Amendment, dated October 8, 2002, to Rights Agreement dated July 1, 2002 between Bioject and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to registration statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on October 8, 2002. |
4.1.2 | | Second Amendment, dated November 15, 2004, to Rights Agreement dated July 1, 2002 between Bioject and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated November 15, 2004. |
4.1.3 | | Third Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated March 8, 2006, between Bioject Medical Technologies Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated March 3, 2006 and filed March 9, 2006. |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
31.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
32.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 15, 2007 | BIOJECT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| /s/ JERALD S. COBBS | |
| Chairman of the Board and Interim President |
| and Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
| /s/ CHRISTINE M. FARRELL | |
| Christine M. Farrell |
| Vice President of Finance |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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