INCOME TAXES | NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES Income before the income tax provisions consists of the following: Year Ended October 29 2017 October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 United States $ (11,544 ) $ 6,270 $ 6,646 Foreign 38,109 54,204 63,394 $ 26,565 $ 60,474 $ 70,040 The income tax provisions consist of the following: Year Ended October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 Current: Federal $ 173 $ 492 $ 160 State (4 ) (2 ) (109 ) Foreign 3,474 8,115 9,729 Deferred: Federal - - - State 15 10 7 Foreign 1,618 (3,817 ) 3,394 Total $ 5,276 $ 4,798 $ 13,181 The income tax provisions differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as a result of the following: Year Ended October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate $ 9,298 $ 21,166 $ 24,514 Changes in valuation allowances (3,632 ) (9,516 ) (11,471 ) Distributions from foreign subsidiaries 6,471 3,438 448 Foreign tax rate differentials (5,230 ) (9,620 ) (4,356 ) Tax credits (1,925 ) (944 ) (2,729 ) Uncertain tax positions, including reserves, settlements and resolutions (932 ) 134 (175 ) Income tax holiday (743 ) (507 ) (869 ) Employee stock compensation 512 452 634 Tax on foreign subsidiary earnings 1,712 225 6,589 Other, net (255 ) (30 ) 596 $ 5,276 $ 4,798 $ 13,181 The effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 primarily due to earnings being taxed at lower statutory rates in foreign jurisdictions, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances, including the reversals noted below, together The net deferred income tax assets consist of the following: As of October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Deferred income tax assets Net operating losses $ 40,942 $ 46,158 Reserves not currently deductible 4,196 5,904 Alternative minimum tax credits 3,946 3,772 Tax credit carryforwards 10,037 8,814 Share-based compensation 2,335 1,972 Other 1,503 1,719 62,959 68,339 Valuation allowances (25,590 ) (29,315 ) 37,369 39,024 Deferred income tax liabilities: Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries (4,335 ) (3,962 ) Property, plant and equipment (19,280 ) (19,977 ) Other (322 ) (254 ) (23,937 ) (24,193 ) Net deferred income tax assets $ 13,432 $ 14,831 Reported as: Deferred income tax assets $ 15,481 $ 16,322 Deferred income tax liabilities (2,049 ) (1,491 ) $ 13,432 $ 14,831 We have established a valuation allowance for a portion of our deferred tax assets because we believe, based on the weight of all available evidence, that it is more likely than not that a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards will expire prior to utilization. During fiscal years 2016 and 2015 , we As of October 29, 2017, we have not provided deferred taxes on $170.6 million of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, as it is our policy to indefinitely reinvest these earnings in non-U.S. operations. During fiscal year 2017 , The following tables present our available operating loss and credit carryforwards at October 29, 2017, and their related expiration periods: Operating Loss Carryforwards Amount Expiration Periods Federal $ 86,358 2025-2033 State 214,532 2018-2037 Foreign 15,414 2019-2023 Tax Credit Carryforwards Amount Expiration Period Federal research and development $ 5,580 2019-2037 Federal alternative minimum 3,946 Indefinite State 5,829 2018-2031 Foreign 667 2022 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows: Year Ended October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 Balance at beginning of year $ 4,606 $ 4,029 $ 4,993 Additions (reductions) for tax positions in prior years 207 744 (212 ) Additions based on current year tax positions 323 268 318 Settlements (922 ) (378 ) (720 ) Lapses of statutes of limitations (830 ) (57 ) (350 ) Balance at end of year $ 3,384 $ 4,606 $ 4,029 As the balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes amounts reflected in the table above for the settlements Although the timing of the expirations of statutes of limitations may be uncertain, as they can be dependent upon the settlement of tax audits, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that up to $1.4 million of its uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest and penalties, and net of tax benefits) may be resolved over the next twelve months. Resolution of these uncertain tax positions may result from either or both of The Company is 2013 Income tax payments were $9.3 million, $11.4 million and $4.9 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Cash received as refunds of income taxes paid in prior years amounted to $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Currently, Congress is considering various U.S. corporate tax reform bills, which if enacted could have a material impact on various components of the income taxes including but not limited to, valuation allowances, deferred tax assets and liabilities. If the proposed bills are signed into law we expect a reduction in the recorded deferred tax liability related to foreign earnings and an offsetting reduction in deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. At this time it is not practical to calculate the potential dollar amount of these potential income tax law changes. The Company will continue to evaluate the potential implications as more information becomes available and the changes are enacted. |