REVENUE | NOTE 6 - REVENUE We adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 and all subsequent amendments which are collectively codified in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 – “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”) - on November 1, 2018, under the modified retrospective transition method, only to contracts that were not complete as of the date of adoption.. This approach requires prospective application of the guidance with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings to reflect the impact of the adoption on contracts that were not complete as of the date of the adoption. In accordance with the modified retrospective transition method, the results of the prior year period presented have not been adjusted for the effects of Topic 606. Under Topic 606, we recognize revenue when, or as, control of a good or service transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring those goods or services, whereas, prior to our adoption of Topic 606, we recognized revenue when we shipped to customers or, under some arrangements, when the customers received the goods. The following tables present the impacts of our adoption of Topic 606 on our January 27, 2019, condensed consolidated balance sheet and our condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended January 27, 2019. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet January 27, 2019 As Reported Adjustments Balance without Adoption of Topic 606 Assets Accounts receivable $ 131,066 $ (319 ) $ 130,747 Inventory 27,874 4,678 32,552 Other current assets 57,043 (6,846 ) 50,197 Deferred income taxes 15,405 (74 ) 15,331 Liabilities Accrued liabilities $ 43,005 $ 246 $ 43,251 Deferred income taxes 908 (318 ) 590 Equity Retained earnings $ 236,665 $ (1,788 ) $ 234,877 Noncontrolling interests 152,082 (553 ) 151,529 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income Three Months Ended January 27, 2019 As Reported Adjustments Balance without Adoption of Topic 606 Revenue $ 124,712 $ (2,245 ) $ 122,467 Cost of goods sold 98,610 (901 ) 97,709 Gross margin 26,102 (1,344 ) 24,758 Provision for taxes 1,387 (208 ) 1,179 Net income 7,768 (1,136 ) 6,632 Noncontrolling interests 2,501 (431 ) 2,070 Income attributable to Photronics, Inc. shareholders $ 5,267 $ (705 ) $ 4,562 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Three Months Ended January 27, 2019 As Reported Adjustments Balance without Adoption of Topic 606 Net Income $ 7,768 $ (1,136 ) $ 6,632 Changes in operating accounts: Accounts receivable $ (9,333 ) $ (287 ) $ (9,620 ) Inventories (2,313 ) (933 ) (3,246 ) Other current assets (22,082 ) 2,223 (19,859 ) Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other (12,107 ) 133 (11,974 ) We account for an arrangement as a revenue contract when each party has approved and is committed to perform under the contract, the rights of the contracting parties regarding the goods or services to be transferred and the payment terms are identifiable, the arrangement has commercial substance, and collection of consideration is probable. Substantially all of our revenue comes from the sales of photomasks. We typically contract with our customers to sell sets of photomasks (referred to as “mask sets”), which are comprised of multiple layers, the predominance of which we invoice as they ship to customers. As the photomasks are manufactured to customer specifications they have no alternative use to us and, as our contracts generally provide us with the right to payment for work completed to date, we recognize revenue as we perform, or “over time” on most of our contracts. We measure our performance to date using an input method, which is based on our estimated costs to complete the various manufacturing phases of a photomask. At the end of a reporting period, there will be a number of As stated above, photomasks are manufactured in accordance with proprietary designs provided by our customers; thus, they are individually unique. Due to their uniqueness and other factors, their transaction prices are individually established through negotiations with customers; consequently, our photomasks do not have standard or “list” prices. The transaction prices of the vast majority of our revenue contracts include only fixed amounts of consideration. In certain instances, such as when we offer a customer an early payment discount, an estimate of variable consideration would be included in the transaction price, but only to the extent that a significant reversal of revenue would not occur when the uncertainty related to the variability is resolved. Contract Assets, Contract Liabilities and Accounts Receivable We recognize a contract asset when our performance under a contract precedes our receipt of consideration from a customer, or before payment is due, and our receipt of consideration is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. Contract assets reflect our transfer of control to customers of photomasks that are in-process or completed but not yet shipped. A receivable is recognized when we have an unconditional right to payment for our performance, which generally occurs when we ship the photomasks. Our contract assets account consist an individual reporting We generally record our accounts receivables at their billed amounts. All outstanding past due customer invoices are reviewed during, and at the end of, every period for collectibility. To the extent we believe a loss on the collection of a customer invoice is probable, we record the loss and credit the allowance for doubtful accounts. In the event that an amount is determined to be uncollectible, we charge the allowance for doubtful accounts and eliminate the related receivable. We did not incur any credit losses on our accounts receivable Our invoice terms generally range from net thirty to ninety days, depending on both the geographic market in which the transaction occurs and our payment agreements with specific customers. In the event that our evaluation of a customer’s business prospects and financial condition indicate that the customer presents a collectibility risk, we require payment in advance of performance. We have elected the practical expedient allowed under Topic 606 that permits us not to adjust a contract’s promised amount of consideration to reflect a financing component when the period between when we transfer control of goods or services to customers and when we are paid, is one year or less. In instances when we are paid in advance of our performance, we record a contract liability and, as allowed under the practical expedient in Topic 606, recognize interest expense only if the period between when we receive payment from the customer and the date when we expect to be entitled to the payment is greater than one year. Historically, advance payments we’ve received from customers have not preceded the completion of our performance obligations by more than one year. Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables present Revenue by Product Type Three Months Ended January 27, 2019 IC High-end $ 34,566 Mainstream 60,314 Total IC $ 94,880 FPD High-end $ 21,466 Mainstream 8,366 Total FPD $ 29,832 $ 124,712 Revenue by Geographic Location Taiwan $ 57,740 Korea 35,237 United States 22,472 Europe 8,354 Other 909 $ 124,712 Revenue by Timing of Recognition Over time $ 120,845 At a point in time 3,867 $ 124,712 Contract Costs We pay commissions to third party sales agents for certain sales that they obtain for us. However, the basis of the commissions is ; thus, no is established Remaining Performance Obligations As we are typically required to fulfill customer orders within a short time period, our backlog of orders is generally not in excess of one to two weeks for IC photomasks and two to three weeks for FPD photomasks. As allowed under Topic 606, we have elected not to disclose our remaining performance obligations, comprised of completion Sales and Similar Taxes We report our revenue net of any sales or similar taxes we collect on behalf of governmental entities. Product Warranty Our photomasks are sold under warranties that generally range from 30 to 90 days. We warrant that our photomasks conform to customer specifications, and that we will repair or replace, at our option, any photomasks that fail to do so. The warranties do not represent separate performance obligations in our revenue contracts. Historically, customer claims under warranty have been immaterial. |