Investments [Tex Block] | (3) Investments (a) Debt Securities Following is a summary of debt securities as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 : Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (Amounts are in thousands) June 29, 2019 Tax exempt bonds $ 1,019,864 1,746 1,359 1,020,251 Taxable bonds 3,809,977 89,836 6,654 3,893,159 Restricted investments 169,681 8,885 — 178,566 $ 4,999,522 100,467 8,013 5,091,976 December 29, 2018 Tax exempt bonds $ 1,256,673 184 12,759 1,244,098 Taxable bonds 2,527,468 1,737 55,085 2,474,120 Restricted investment 160,318 520 346 160,492 $ 3,944,459 2,441 68,190 3,878,710 The Company maintains restricted investments primarily for the benefit of the Company’s insurance carrier related to self-insurance reserves. These investments are held as collateral and not used for claim payments. The cost and fair value of debt securities by expected maturity as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 are as follows: June 29, 2019 December 29, 2018 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (Amounts are in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 444,036 443,636 563,272 560,992 Due after one year through five years 3,334,452 3,372,629 2,831,916 2,768,971 Due after five years through ten years 1,214,955 1,269,396 542,488 541,852 Due after ten years 6,079 6,315 6,783 6,895 $ 4,999,522 5,091,976 3,944,459 3,878,710 Following is a summary of temporarily impaired debt securities by the time period impaired as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 : Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (Amounts are in thousands) June 29, 2019 Tax exempt bonds $ — — 702,766 1,359 702,766 1,359 Taxable bonds 31,196 136 997,595 6,518 1,028,791 6,654 $ 31,196 136 1,700,361 7,877 1,731,557 8,013 December 29, 2018 Tax exempt bonds $ 25,150 95 1,182,783 12,664 1,207,933 12,759 Taxable bonds 645,379 5,821 1,464,208 49,264 2,109,587 55,085 Restricted investment 28,687 346 — — 28,687 346 $ 699,216 6,262 2,646,991 61,928 3,346,207 68,190 There are 208 debt securities contributing to the total unrealized losses of $8,013,000 as of June 29, 2019 . Unrealized losses related to debt securities are primarily due to increases in interest rates impacting the market value of certain bonds. The Company continues to receive scheduled principal and interest payments on these debt securities. (b) Equity Securities In 2018, the Company adopted the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) requiring equity securities be measured at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value recognized in earnings (fair value adjustment). The fair value of equity securities was $2,566,113,000 and $2,698,720,000 as of June 29, 2019 and December 29, 2018 , respectively. Prior to adoption of the ASU, equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and measured at fair value. Changes in fair value determined to be temporary were reported in other comprehensive earnings net of income taxes. Upon adoption of the ASU, the Company reclassified the cumulative effect of the net unrealized gain on equity securities net of income taxes as of December 31, 2017 of $198,310,000 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings. The fair value adjustment includes the cumulative effect of the ASU reclassified to retained earnings as of December 31, 2017. (c) Investment Income In the following table, net realized gain on the sale of investments represents the difference between the cost and the proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities. The net realized gain on the sale of investments excludes the net gain on the sale of equity securities previously recognized through the fair value adjustment, which is presented separately. Following is a summary of investment income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 : Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 29, 2019 June 30, 2018 (Amounts are in thousands) Interest and dividend income $ 46,714 31,061 88,730 60,153 Net realized gain on sale of investments 66,233 16,642 70,444 23,667 112,947 47,703 159,174 83,820 Fair value adjustment, due to net unrealized gain, on equity securities held at end of period 4,969 76,829 319,317 51,047 Net loss (gain) on sale of equity securities previously recognized through fair value adjustment 27,226 (16,217 ) 33,838 (22,414 ) $ 145,142 108,315 512,329 112,453 |