UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-05010
Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
36 North New York Avenue
Huntington, NY 11743
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporate Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-631-629-4237
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2021
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
| |
(a) | |

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report |
|
June 30, 2021 |
|
Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund |
Rational Insider Buying VA Fund |
Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund |
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 |
The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended June 30, 2021, compared to its benchmark:
| | | Annualized |
| 6 Month Return | 1 Year Return | 5 Year Return | 10 Year Return | Since Inception** |
Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund | 13.50% | 27.75% | 2.56% | 5.85% | 5.98% |
S&P 500 Total Return Index (a) | 15.25% | 40.79% | 17.65% | 14.84% | 9.36% |
| * | The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See the financial highlights for the current expense ratios. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2021 prospectus, the total annual operating expense is 2.18% before fee waivers. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Performance information for the period prior to November 1, 2018 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor. |
| ** | Inception date is October 15, 2001. |
| (a) | The S&P 500 Total Return Index is the primary benchmark; it is an unmanaged index generally representing the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. The S&P 500 Total Return Index does not include fees and expenses, and investors may not invest directly in an index. |
Top 10 Holdings by Industry | | % of Net Assets | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 0.7 | % |
Other assets less liabilities, net | | | 99.3 | % |
| | | 100.0 | % |
Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.
Rational Insider Buying VA Fund |
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 |
The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended June 30, 2021, compared to its benchmark:
| | | Annualized |
| 6 Month Return | 1 Year Return | 5 Year Return | 10 Year Return | Since Inception** |
Rational Insider Buying VA Fund | 3.10% | 29.30% | 11.75% | 9.01% | 8.83% |
S&P 500 Total Return Index(a) | 15.25% | 40.79% | 17.65% | 14.84% | 10.45% |
| * | The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See the financial highlights for the current expense ratios. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2021 prospectus, the total annual operating expense is 1.65% before fee waivers. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. |
| ** | Inception date is May 2, 2004. |
(a) The S&P 500 Total Return Index is the primary benchmark; it is an unmanaged index generally representing the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. The S&P 500 Total Return Index does not include fees and expenses, and investors may not invest directly in an index.
Top 10 Holdings by Industry | | % of Net Assets | |
Software | | | 34.1 | % |
Internet Media & Services | | | 18.6 | % |
Technology Services | | | 15.5 | % |
E-Commerce Discretionary | | | 8.3 | % |
Renewable Energy | | | 4.1 | % |
Entertainment Content | | | 3.6 | % |
Institutional Financial Services | | | 3.4 | % |
Leisure Products | | | 3.4 | % |
Health Care Facilities & Services | | | 3.3 | % |
Automotive | | | 3.0 | % |
Other/Short-Term Investments | | | 2.7 | % |
| | | 100.0 | % |
Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.
RATIONAL TREND AGGREGATION VA FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.7% | | | | |
| | | | MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.7% | | | | |
| 75,151 | | | First American Government Obligations Fund, Class U, 0.03% (Cost $75,151)(a) | | $ | 75,151 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 0.7% (Cost $75,151) | | $ | 75,151 | |
| | | | OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 99.3% | | | 11,306,190 | |
| | | | NET ASSETS - 100.0% | | $ | 11,381,341 | |
| (a) | Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of June 30, 2021. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL INSIDER BUYING VA FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — 100.8% | | | | |
| | | | AUTOMOTIVE - 3.0% | | | | |
| 9,245 | | | XPEL, Inc.(a) | | $ | 775,378 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 8.3% | | | | |
| 330 | | | Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 1,135,252 | |
| 540 | | | MercadoLibre, Inc.(a) | | | 841,207 | |
| 3,550 | | | Stitch Fix, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 214,065 | |
| | | | | | | 2,190,524 | |
| | | | ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION - 0.3% | | | | |
| 970 | | | Exponent, Inc. | | | 86,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT - 3.6% | | | | |
| 7,735 | | | Bilibili, Inc. - ADR(a) | | | 942,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 3.3% | | | | |
| 1,825 | | | Joint Corporation (The)(a) | | | 153,154 | |
| 4,355 | | | Teladoc Health, Inc.(a) | | | 724,193 | |
| | | | | | | 877,347 | |
| | | | INSTITUTIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES - 3.4% | | | | |
| 7,490 | | | Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 889,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 18.6% | | | | |
| 480 | | | Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | | | 1,203,034 | |
| 6,755 | | | Facebook, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 2,348,781 | |
| 1,040 | | | Fiverr International Ltd.(a) | | | 252,190 | |
| 1,935 | | | Netflix, Inc.(a) | | | 1,022,086 | |
| 225 | | | Wix.com Ltd.(a) | | | 65,313 | |
| | | | | | | 4,891,404 | |
| | | | LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 0.9% | | | | |
| 5,750 | | | Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a) | | | 237,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | LEISURE PRODUCTS - 3.4% | | | | |
| 7,195 | | | Peloton Interactive, Inc.(a) | | | 892,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL INSIDER BUYING VA FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2021 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — 100.8% (Continued) | | | | |
| | | | MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES - 0.2% | | | | |
| 240 | | | Repligen Corporation(a) | | $ | 47,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | RENEWABLE ENERGY - 4.1% | | | | |
| 3,930 | | | SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 1,086,134 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | RETAIL - DISCRETIONARY - 1.9% | | | | |
| 13,240 | | | At Home Group, Inc.(a) | | | 487,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | SOFTWARE - 34.1% | | | | |
| 775 | | | Adobe, Inc.(a) | | | 453,871 | |
| 5,970 | | | Bandwidth, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 823,382 | |
| 1,195 | | | Cerence, Inc.(a) | | | 127,518 | |
| 5,240 | | | Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 1,316,864 | |
| 1,995 | | | Digital Turbine, Inc.(a) | | | 151,680 | |
| 4,895 | | | DocuSign, Inc.(a) | | | 1,368,496 | |
| 570 | | | Everbridge, Inc.(a) | | | 77,566 | |
| 90 | | | Microsoft Corporation | | | 24,381 | |
| 4,100 | | | Mimecast Ltd.(a) | | | 217,505 | |
| 3,030 | | | Okta, Inc.(a) | | | 741,380 | |
| 195 | | | Paylocity Holding Corporation(a) | | | 37,206 | |
| 1,945 | | | Red Violet, Inc.(a) | | | 45,746 | |
| 4,065 | | | RingCentral, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 1,181,208 | |
| 1,935 | | | ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 1,063,379 | |
| 1,650 | | | Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 513,068 | |
| 2,095 | | | Zoom Video Communications, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 810,828 | |
| | | | | | | 8,954,078 | |
| | | | TECHNOLOGY SERVICES - 15.5% | | | | |
| 1,605 | | | MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | | | 744,062 | |
| 2,765 | | | Mastercard, Inc., Class A | | | 1,009,474 | |
| 3,670 | | | PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 1,069,732 | |
| 5,100 | | | Square, Inc., Class A(a) | | | 1,243,379 | |
| | | | | | | 4,066,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL INSIDER BUYING VA FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2021 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — 100.8% (Continued) | | | | |
| | | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.2% | | | | |
| 1,720 | | | 8x8, Inc.(a) | | $ | 47,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $19,205,462) | | | 26,473,276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.8% (Cost $19,205,462) | | $ | 26,473,276 | |
| | | | LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (0.8)% | | | (206,776 | ) |
| | | | NET ASSETS - 100.0% | | $ | 26,266,500 | |
ADR - American Depositary Receipt
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
LTD - Limited Company
| (a) | Non-income producing security. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 |
| | Rational | | | Rational | |
| | Trend Aggregation VA | | | Insider Buying VA | |
| | Fund | | | Fund | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Investments in securities, at cost | | $ | 75,151 | | | $ | 19,205,462 | |
Investments, at value | | $ | 75,151 | | | $ | 26,473,276 | |
Cash | | | — | | | | 424 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 11,332,702 | | | | — | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 16,650 | | | | 2,237 | |
Due from Advisor | | | 240 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 221 | | | | 708 | |
Total Assets | | | 11,424,964 | | | | 26,476,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Line of Credit Payable | | | — | | | | 143,000 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 2,446 | | | | 13,804 | |
Accrued 12b-1 fees | | | 7,132 | | | | 8,488 | |
Shareholder servicing fees | | | 4,363 | | | | 11,711 | |
Fees payable to related parties | | | 5,399 | | | | 6,180 | |
Management fees payable | | | — | | | | 7,623 | |
Payable for trustees’ fees | | | 2,560 | | | | 2,592 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 21,723 | | | | 16,747 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 43,623 | | | | 210,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 11,381,341 | | | $ | 26,266,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | | | | | |
Paid in Capital | | $ | 10,837,286 | | | $ | 17,797,689 | |
Accumulated Earnings/Loss | | | 544,055 | | | | 8,468,811 | |
Net Assets | | $ | 11,381,341 | | | $ | 26,266,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 11,381,341 | | | $ | 26,266,500 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a) | | | 890,480 | | | | 2,026,690 | |
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per share | | $ | 12.78 | | | $ | 12.96 | |
| (a) | Unlimited number of shares of no par value beneficial interest authorized. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
| | Rational | | | Rational | |
| | Trend Aggregation VA | | | Insider Buying VA | |
| | Fund | | | Fund | |
Investment Income: | | | | | | | | |
Dividend income | | $ | 117,694 | | | $ | 15,053 | |
Interest income | | | 32 | | | | 56 | |
Foreign tax withheld | | | (152 | ) | | | — | |
Total Investment Income | | | 117,574 | | | | 15,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Investment management fees | | | 44,303 | | | | 96,716 | |
Shareholder servicing fees | | | 14,768 | | | | 32,238 | |
12b-1 fees | | | 14,768 | | | | 32,238 | |
Administration fees | | | 12,454 | | | | 16,245 | |
Management services fees | | | 4,912 | | | | 7,793 | |
Legal fees | | | 6,192 | | | | 6,220 | |
Audit and tax fees | | | 5,550 | | | | 5,521 | |
Compliance officer fees | | | 5,651 | | | | 3,447 | |
Trustees’ fees | | | 4,952 | | | | 4,952 | |
Printing expense | | | 2,618 | | | | 3,195 | |
Custody fees | | | 10,744 | | | | 2,038 | |
Insurance expense | | | 447 | | | | 794 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,002 | | | | 1,026 | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 128,361 | | | | 212,423 | |
Less: Expenses waived/reimbursed by Advisor | | | (53,532 | ) | | | (50,065 | ) |
Net Operating Expenses | | | 74,829 | | | | 162,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (loss) | | | 42,745 | | | | (147,249 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain from: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,536,582 | | | | 1,087,808 | |
Net Realized Gain on Investments | | | 1,536,582 | | | | 1,087,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | (72,130 | ) | | | (75,715 | ) |
Foreign currency translations | | | — | | | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments and Foreign Currency Translations | | | (72,130 | ) | | | (75,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments | | | 1,464,452 | | | | 1,012,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations | | $ | 1,507,197 | | | $ | 864,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
| | Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | | Rational Insider Buying VA Fund | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | | | | Six Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, 2021 | | | Year Ended | | | June 30, 2021 | | | Year Ended | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | December 31, 2020 | | | (Unaudited) | | | December 31, 2020 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 42,745 | | | $ | 17,781 | | | $ | (147,249 | ) | | $ | (68,301 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,536,582 | | | | (27,965 | ) | | | 1,087,808 | | | | 826,131 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translation | | | (72,130 | ) | | | (39,612 | ) | | | (75,701 | ) | | | 2,812,688 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 1,507,197 | | | | (49,796 | ) | | | 864,858 | | | | 3,570,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to Shareholders from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Distributions Paid | | | — | | | | (71,740 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,873,311 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | — | | | | (71,740 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,873,311 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold | | | 184,862 | | | | 2,992,845 | | | | 1,193,633 | | | | 2,276,032 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | — | | | | 71,740 | | | | — | | | | 1,873,311 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (1,991,223 | ) | | | (8,659,586 | ) | | | (3,001,718 | ) | | | (6,909,772 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest | | | (1,806,361 | ) | | | (5,595,001 | ) | | | (1,808,085 | ) | | | (2,760,429 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Decrease in Net Assets | | | (299,164 | ) | | | (5,716,537 | ) | | | (943,227 | ) | | | (1,063,222 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 11,680,505 | | | | 17,397,042 | | | | 27,209,727 | | | | 28,272,949 | |
End of period | | $ | 11,381,341 | | | $ | 11,680,505 | | | $ | 26,266,500 | | | $ | 27,209,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares Sold | | | 14,886 | | | | 303,004 | | | | 100,018 | | | | 225,970 | |
Shares Reinvested | | | — | | | | 6,938 | | | | — | | | | 166,962 | |
Shares Redeemed | | | (161,891 | ) | | | (825,357 | ) | | | (238,205 | ) | | | (603,178 | ) |
Net decrease in shares of Beneficial interest | | | (147,005 | ) | | | (515,415 | ) | | | (138,187 | ) | | | (210,246 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Financial Highlights |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year |
| | Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund | |
| | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, 2021 | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 11.26 | | | $ | 11.20 | | | $ | 10.72 | | | $ | 11.78 | | | $ | 12.40 | | | $ | 12.16 | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (A) | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.36 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 1.48 | | | | 0.12 | (F) | | | 0.76 | | | | (0.99 | ) | | | (0.63 | ) | | | 0.48 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.52 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.80 | | | | (0.57 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | 0.84 | |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.49 | ) | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.60 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.49 | ) | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.60 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 12.78 | | | $ | 11.26 | | | $ | 11.20 | | | $ | 10.72 | | | $ | 11.78 | | | $ | 12.40 | |
Total return (B) | | | 13.50 | % (H) | | | 1.20 | % | | | 7.50 | % (D) | | | (4.75 | )% (D) | | | (1.59 | )% | | | 6.97 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s) | | $ | 11,381 | | | $ | 11,681 | | | $ | 17,397 | | | $ | 13,131 | | | $ | 17,476 | | | $ | 20,736 | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C) | | | 2.17 | % (G,I) | | | 1.99 | % (E) | | | 1.88 | % | | | 2.11 | % | | | 1.84 | % | | | 1.80 | % |
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C) | | | 1.27 | % (G,I) | | | 1.26 | % (E) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
Ratios of net investment income | | | 0.72 | % (G) | | | 0.11 | % | | | 0.33 | % | | | 3.60 | % | | | 3.44 | % | | | 2.87 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 1918 | % (H) | | | 4507 | % | | | 3661 | % | | | 672 | % | | | 261 | % | | | 166 | % |
| (A) | Calculated using average shares for the year. |
| (B) | Total returns do not include any insurance, sales or administrative charges of variable annuity or life insurance contracts. If these were included, the returns would be lower. |
| (C) | The ratios shown do not include the Fund’s proportionate shares of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. |
| (D) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon the net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions. |
| (E) | Includes custody overdraft fees. If these fees were excluded, the gross expense ratio would have been 1.98% and the net expense ratio would have been 1.25%. |
| (F) | As required by SEC standard per share data calculation methodology, this represents a balancing figure derived from the other amounts in the financial highlights tables that captures all other changes affecting net asset value per share. This per share gain amount does not correlate to the aggregate of the net realized and unrealized loss in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the Fund’s portfolio. |
| (I) | Includes interest expense. If these fees were excluded, the gross expense ratio would have been 2.15% and the net expense ratio would have been 1.25%. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Financial Highlights |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year |
| | Rational Insider Buying VA Fund | |
| | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | | | For the | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, 2021 | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 12.57 | | | $ | 11.90 | | | $ | 11.99 | | | $ | 13.76 | | | $ | 13.50 | | | $ | 17.34 | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (A) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.46 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 2.84 | | | | (0.95 | ) | | | 2.09 | | | | 1.35 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.39 | | | | 1.57 | | | | 2.83 | | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 2.18 | | | | 1.45 | |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) |
From net realized gains on investments | | | — | | | | (0.90 | ) | | | (2.92 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) | | | (1.84 | ) | | | (5.18 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.90 | ) | | | (2.92 | ) | | | (0.77 | ) | | | (1.92 | ) | | | (5.29 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 12.96 | | | $ | 12.57 | | | $ | 11.90 | | | $ | 11.99 | | | $ | 13.76 | | | $ | 13.50 | |
Total return (B) | | | 3.10 | % (C) | | | 14.14 | % | | | 24.00 | % | | | (7.18 | )% | | | 17.52 | % | | | 11.00 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s) | | $ | 26,267 | | | $ | 27,210 | | | $ | 28,273 | | | $ | 26,309 | | | $ | 35,516 | | | $ | 36,321 | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.65 | % (D,E) | | | 1.64 | % | | | 1.70 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.70 | % |
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.26 | % (D,E) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
Ratios of net investment income (loss) | | | (1.14 | )% (D) | | | (0.27 | )% | | | (0.11 | )% | | | (0.35 | )% | | | 0.67 | % | | | 0.64 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | % (C) | | | 255 | % | | | 191 | % | | | 213 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 166 | % |
| (A) | Calculated using average shares for the year. |
| (B) | Total returns do not include any insurance, sales or administrative charges of variable annuity or life insurance contracts. If these were included, the returns would be lower. |
| (E) | Includes custody overdraft fees and interest expense. If these fees were excluded, the gross expense ratio would have been 1.64% and the net expense ratio would have been 1.25%. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
(1) ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund (“Trend Aggregation VA Fund”) and Rational Insider Buying VA Fund (“Insider Buying VA Fund”) are both diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on June 23, 2006. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of June 30, 2021, the Trust operated 9 separate series, or mutual funds. This report contains financial statements and financial highlights of the funds listed below (individually referred to as a “Fund”, or collectively as the “Funds”):
Fund | Sub-Advisor | Primary Objective |
Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund (“Trend Aggregation VA Fund”) | Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC | Seek total return on investment, with dividend income as an important component of that return |
Rational Insider Buying VA Fund (“Insider Buying VA Fund”) | None | Seek long-term capital appreciation |
You may purchase shares of the Funds only through variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies offered by participating insurance companies. Fund shares are not offered directly to the public. You should refer to the prospectus for the variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy for information on how to purchase a variable contract or policy and how to select a Fund as an investment option for your contract or policy. You may redeem shares of the Funds only through participating insurance companies, Lincoln Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Delaware Life Insurance Company, Forethought Life Insurance Company, Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company, Transamerica Life Insurance Company and Jefferson National Life Insurance Company. We redeem shares of the Funds on any business day when the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. The price at which the Funds will redeem a share will be its Net Asset Value (“NAV”) next determined after the order is considered received. The Funds have authorized the participating insurance companies to accept redemption requests on their behalf. Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company own 51.4% of Trend Aggregation VA Fund. Nationwide Life Insurance Company owns 62.8% of Insider Buying VA Fund.
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Investment Valuations
In computing the NAV of the Funds, fair value is based on market valuations with respect to portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available. Pursuant to Trustee-approved policies, the Trust relies on certain security pricing services to provide the current market value of securities. Those security pricing services value equity securities (including foreign equity securities, exchange-traded funds (“ETF”) and closed-end funds) traded on a securities exchange at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange. Equity securities quoted by NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. If there is no reported sale on the principal exchange, and in the case of over-the counter securities, equity securities are valued at a bid price estimated by the security pricing service. Investments in open-end investment companies (except for exchange-traded funds) are valued at their respective net asset value as reported by such companies and are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates value.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value under Trust procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). In these cases, a Pricing Committee, established and appointed by the Board determines in good faith, subject to Trust procedures, the fair value of portfolio securities held by a Fund (“good faith fair valuation”). When a good faith fair valuation of a security is required, consideration is generally given to a number of factors including, but not limited to the following: dealer quotes, published analyses by dealers or analysts regarding the security, transactions which provide implicit valuation of the security (such as a merger or tender offer transaction), the value of other securities or contracts which derive their value from the security at issue, and the implications of any other circumstances which have caused trading in the security to halt. With respect to certain categories of securities, the procedures utilized by the Pricing Committee detail specific valuation methodologies to be applied in lieu of considering the aforementioned list of factors.
Fair valuation procedures are also used when a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which is when each Fund’s NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Significant events include significant securities’ market movements occurring between the time the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities normally priced at their last sale price in a foreign market, such events can occur between the close of trading in the foreign market and the close of trading on the NYSE.
In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security may be considered significant events. Examples of potentially significant events include announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry occurring between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities of foreign issuers, such events could also include political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which the issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded.
There can be no assurance that a Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. In the case of good faith fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security’s present value. Good faith fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in good faith fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued at their last sale price, by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations.
The Trust calculates the NAV for each of the Funds by valuing securities held based on fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation techniques described below maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in determining fair value. The inputs used for valuing the Funds’ investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
● Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access at the valuation date.
● Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
● Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments is not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
The Board has authorized the use of an independent fair valuation service. If the movement in a designated U.S. market index, after foreign markets close, is greater than predetermined levels, the Funds may use a systematic valuation model provided from that independent third party to fair value its international equity securities.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of June 30, 2021, for each Fund’s assets measured at fair value:
Trend Aggregation VA Fund * |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Short-Term Investments | | $ | 75,151 | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 75,151 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 75,151 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 75,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insider Buying VA Fund* |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 26,473,276 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,473,276 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 26,473,276 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,473,276 | |
| * | Refer to the Portfolios of Investments for industry classifications. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no Level 3 investments.
B. Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuation arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments and foreign currency transactions/translations.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities; sales and maturities of short term securities; sales of foreign currencies; currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions; and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
C. Security Transactions and Related Income
During the period, investment transactions are accounted for no later than the first calculation of the NAV on the business day following the trade date. For financial reporting purposes, however, security transactions are accounted for on trade date on the last business day of the reporting period. Securities gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividends, less foreign tax withholding (if any), are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to the Funds have been provided for in accordance with each applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually by the Funds. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The amount of dividends from net investment income and net realized gains are determined in accordance with the federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP and are recorded on ex-date. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature (e.g. tax treatment of foreign currency gain/loss, distributions and income received from pass through investments and net investment loss adjustments), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their nature for federal income tax purposes; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
The Funds may own shares of real estate investments trusts (“REITs”) which report information on the source of their distributions annually. Distributions received from investments in REITs in excess of income from underlying investments are recorded as realized gain and/or as a reduction to the cost of the individual REIT.
The Funds may invest in ETFs as part of their principal investment strategies. ETFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing in a Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount to or a premium above net asset value if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to a Fund. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Advisor or Sub -Advisor may not be able to liquidate a Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. An ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of its investment strategy, which could include liquidity risk, sector risk and emerging market risk. In addition, ETFs that use derivatives may be subject to counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and other risks commonly associated with investments in derivatives. An ETF may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices it tracks, if any, because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, an ETF will incur expenses not incurred by its underlying index. Certain securities comprising the index tracked by an ETF may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETF’s ability to track its underlying index.
E. Allocation of Expenses, Income, and Gains and Losses
Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionally among various funds or all funds within the Trust in relation to the net assets of each fund or on another reasonable basis.
F. Federal Income Taxes
It is the policy of each Fund to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. In addition to complying with the federal tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, the Funds also plan to comply with certain diversification standards applicable to underlying assets of variable annuity contracts in order to avoid taxation on the variable contract owners with respect to earnings allocable to the contract from investments in the Funds.
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years or expected to be taken in the Funds’ December 31, 2020 year-end tax returns. Each Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. The Funds’ recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits, as income tax expenses, in the Statements of Operations.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
G. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts with vendors and others that provide for general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust. However, based on experience, the Trust expects that risk of loss to be remote.
H. Market Risk
Overall market risks may also affect the value of a Fund. The market values of securities or other investments owned by a Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Factors such as economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, exchange rates and political events affect the securities markets. Changes in market conditions and interest rates generally do not have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. Unexpected local, regional or global events and their aftermath, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; recessions and depressions; or other tragedies, catastrophes and events could have a significant impact on a Fund and its investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. Such events can cause investor fear and panic, which can adversely affect the economies of many companies, sectors, nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. A Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. In times of severe market disruptions you could lose your entire investment.
An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. This coronavirus has resulted in, among other things, travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, significant disruptions to business operations, market closures, cancellations and restrictions, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could adversely affect, the economies of many nations and the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.
(3) FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Investment Advisory Fee— Rational Advisors, Inc., (the “Advisor”) serves as the Funds’ investment adviser. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the investment operations of the Funds in accordance with each Fund’s respective investment policies and restrictions. The Funds’ sub-advisors, when applicable, are responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolios. The Advisor provides the Funds with investment advice and supervision and furnishes an investment program for the Funds. For its investment management services, the Funds pay to the Advisor, an annualized fee as shown in the below table, such fees to be computed daily based upon daily average net assets of the Funds. The Funds’ sub-advisors are paid by the Advisor, not the Funds.
The Advisor has agreed to contractually waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fee for the following Funds (based on average daily net assets) and/or to reimburse certain operating expenses in order to limit each Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage costs, interest, taxes and dividends, and extraordinary expenses) as listed below:
| | Advisory | | Expense | | Expense Cap |
Fund | | Fee | | Limitation | | Expiration Date |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | 0.75% | | 1.25% | | April 30, 2022 |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | 0.75% | | 1.25% | | April 30, 2022 |
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
Amounts waived or reimbursed in the contractual period may be recouped by the Advisor within three years of the waiver and/or reimbursement. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, for Trend Aggregation VA Fund and Insider Buying VA Fund, the Advisor waived $53,532 and $50,065, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the following amounts have been waived or reimbursed by the Advisor and are subject to repayment by the respective Fund:
| | Repayment Expires December 31, | |
Fund | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 132,531 | | | $ | 107,211 | | | $ | 113,681 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | 183,464 | | | | 129,576 | | | | 99,511 | |
The Independent Trustees (the “Trustees’”) are paid a quarterly retainer, and receive compensation for each committee meeting, telephonic Board meeting, and special in-person Board meeting attended. Officers receive no compensation from the Trust. The Trust reimburses each of the Independent Trustees for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. Additional information regarding the Trust’s Trustees is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.
The Board has adopted the Trust’s Distribution Plan (the “12b-1 Plan”) which allows each Fund to pay fees up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for Insider Buying VA Fund and Trend Aggregation VA Fund to financial intermediaries (which may be paid through the Funds’ distributor) for the sale and distribution of Fund shares. Pursuant to the Funds’ 12b-1 Plan, the Funds may finance from their assets certain activities or expenses that are intended primarily to result in the sale of Fund shares and to reimburse Northern Lights Distributors, LLC. (the “Distributor”) and Advisor for distribution related expenses. 12b-1 fees incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $14,768 and $32,238 for the Trend Aggregation VA Fund and Insider Buying VA Fund, respectively.
Shareholder Servicing Fees – The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which the Funds may pay Shareholder Services Fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund for Trend Aggregation VA Fund and Insider Buying VA Fund to financial intermediaries for providing shareholder assistance, maintaining shareholder accounts and communicating or facilitating purchases and redemptions of shares.
In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:
Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) – GFS, an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administrative, fund accounting, and transfer agency services to the Funds pursuant to agreements with the Trust, for which it receives from each Fund the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets for fund administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services and reflected as such on the Statements of Operations. The Funds also pay GFS for any out-of-pocket expenses. Officers of the Trust are also employees of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Trust for serving in such capacity.
Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds, which are included in printing expenses on the Statements of Operations.
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement between the Trust and MFund Services LLC (“MFund”), an affiliate of the Advisor, MFund provides the Funds with various management and administrative services. For these services, the Funds pay MFund an annual base fee plus an annual asset-based fee which scales downward based upon net assets. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out - of- pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Management Services Agreement. The fees incurred by the Funds are reflected within Management Services Fees on the Statements of Operations.
Pursuant to the Compliance Services Agreement, MFund provides chief compliance officer services to the Funds. For these services, the Funds pay MFund an annual base fee plus an annual asset-based fee based upon net assets. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Compliance Services Agreement. The fees incurred by the Funds are reflected within Compliance Officer fees on the Statements of Operations. The amounts due to MFund at June 30, 2021 for management and chief compliance officer services are listed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under “Fees payable to related parties.”
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
An Officer of the Trust is also the controlling member of MFund and the Advisor, and is not paid any fees directly by the Trust for serving in such capacities.
(4) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, were as follows:
Fund | | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 190,229,198 | | | $ | 203,195,628 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | 7,856,986 | | | | 9,330,395 | |
(5) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2020: |
|
| | Ordinary | | | Long-Term | | | | |
| | Income | | | Capital Gains | | | Total | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 71,740 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 71,740 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | 1,038,275 | | | | 835,036 | | | | 1,873,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2019: |
|
| | Ordinary | | | Long-Term | | | | |
| | Income | | | Capital Gains | | | Total | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 489,076 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 489,076 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | — | | | | 5,573,306 | | | | 5,573,306 | |
As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | Undistributed | | | Undistributed | | | Post October Loss | | | Capital Loss | | | Other | | | Unrealized | | | Total | |
| | Ordinary | | | Long-Term | | | and | | | Carry | | | Book/Tax | | | Appreciation/ | | | Accumulated | |
| | Income | | | Capital Gains | | | Late Year Loss | | | Forwards | | | Differences | | | (Depreciation) | | | Earnings/(Deficits) | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 15,448 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (819,959 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (158,631 | ) | | $ | (963,142 | ) |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | — | | | | 415,219 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,188,734 | | | | 7,603,953 | |
The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in the table above includes unrealized foreign currency gains of $22 for the Insider Buying VA Fund.
At December 31, 2020, the Funds had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, along with capital loss carry forwards utilized, as follows:
| | Non-Expiring | | | | | | | |
| | Short-Term | | | Long-Term | | | Total | | | CLCF Utilized | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 638,793 | | | $ | 181,166 | | | $ | 819,959 | | | $ | 65,097 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
RATIONAL VA FUNDS | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(Continued) |
June 30, 2021 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT |
Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the book/tax basis treatment of net operating losses, resulted in reclassifications for the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 as follows:
| | Paid In | | | Accumulated | |
| | Capital | | | Earnings (Losses) | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | (68,802 | ) | | | 68,802 | |
(6) AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECATION – TAX BASIS
The identified cost of investments in securities owned by each Fund for federal income tax purposes, and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at June 30, 2021, were as follows:
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Net Unrealized | |
| | Tax | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Appreciation/ | |
| | Cost | | | Appreciation | | | Depreciation | | | (Depreciation) | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 75,151 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | 19,360,279 | | | | 7,494,385 | | | | (381,388 | ) | | | 7,112,997 | |
(7) LINE OF CREDIT
Effective December 10, 2020, the Trust has a $100,000,000 uncommitted line of credit provided by U.S. Bank National Association (the “Bank”) under an agreement (the “Uncommitted Line” ). Any advance under the Uncommitted Line is contemplated primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. Interest on borrowings is payable on a monthly basis. The Uncommitted Line is not a “committed” line of credit, which is to say that the Bank is not obligated to lend money to the Funds. Accordingly, it is possible that the Funds may wish to borrow money for a temporary or emergency purpose but may not be able to do so.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the average amount of borrowings outstanding was as follows:
| | Average borrowings | | | | | | Average |
Fund | | outstanding | | | Interest Expense | | | borrowings rate |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | $ | 101,000 | | | $ | — | | | | 3.25% |
Insider Buying Fund | | | 100,714 | | | | 24 | | | | 3.25% |
The largest outstanding borrowing during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $200,000 and $149,000, for Trend Aggregation VA Fund and Insider Buying VA Fund, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, Trend Aggregation VA Fund and Insider Buying VA Fund had $0 and $143,000 in outstanding borrowings, respectively.
(8) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements except for the following.
The Board of Trustees of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust has concluded that it is in the best interests of the Rational Trend Aggregation VA Fund and its shareholders that the Fund cease operations. Per the determination of the Board, the Fund closed and redeemed all outstanding shares on July 30, 2021.
RATIONAL VA FUNDS |
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) |
Shareholder Expense Examples |
Fund Expenses. As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
These examples are based on an investment of $1,000.00 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021.
Actual Expenses. The “Actual” lines of the table provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information on this line together with the amount you invested to estimate the expense that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000.00 (for example, an $8,600.00 account value divided by $1,000.00 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the “Actual” line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes. The “Hypothetical” lines of the table provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which are not the Funds’ actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical examples with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as withdrawal charges, mortality and expense risk fees and other charges that may be assessed by participating insurance companies under the separate accounts, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies. Therefore, the “Actual” and “Hypothetical” lines of the table are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Beginning | | | Annualized | | Ending | | | Expenses | |
| | Account | | | Expense Ratio | | Account | | | Paid During | |
| | Value 1/1/2021 | | | For the period | | Value 6/30/2021 | | | the Period* | |
Trend Aggregation VA Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | 1.27% | | $ | 1,135.00 | | | $ | 6.72 | |
Hypothetical | | | 1,000.00 | | | 1.27% | | | 1,018.50 | | | | 6.36 | |
Insider Buying VA Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | 1.26% | | $ | 1,031.00 | | | $ | 6.35 | |
Hypothetical | | | 1,000.00 | | | 1.26% | | | 1,018.55 | | | | 6.31 | |
| * | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365. |
PRIVACY NOTICE
Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust
Rev. July 2017
FACTS | WHAT DOES MUTUAL FUND & VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? |
Why? | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
What? | The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include: ● Social Security number and wire transfer instructions ● account transactions and transaction history ● investment experience and purchase history When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. |
How? | All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
Reasons we can share your personal information: | Does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust share information? | Can you limit this sharing? |
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. | YES | NO |
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. | NO | We don’t share |
For joint marketing with other financial companies. | NO | We don’t share |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. | NO | We don’t share |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. | NO | We don’t share |
For our affiliates to market to you | NO | We don’t share |
For non-affiliates to market to you | NO | We don’t share |
QUESTIONS? | Call 1-800-253-0412 |
PRIVACY NOTICE
Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust
What we do: |
How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust protect my personal information? | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information. |
How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust collect my personal information? | We collect your personal information, for example, when you: ● open an account or deposit money ● direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities ● seek advice about your investments We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies. |
Why can’t I limit all sharing? | Federal law gives you the right to limit only: ● sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness. ● affiliates from using your information to market to you. ● sharing for non-affiliates to market to you. State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
Definitions |
Affiliates | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. ● Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust does not share with our affiliates. |
Non-affiliates | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. ● Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you. |
Joint marketing | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. ● Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust doesn’t jointly market. |
Variable investment options are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in variable investment options involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
A copy of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios, as well as a record of how the Funds voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available without charge and upon request by calling 1-800-253-0412. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The U.S. Bank, is the Custodian of The Funds. Gemini Fund Services, LLC serves as the Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant. Rational Advisors, Inc., serves as Investment Advisor to the Funds.
This report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Funds’ prospectus, which contains facts concerning each Fund’s objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
Shareholder Services: 800-253-0412
RVA-SAR-21
(b) | Include a copy of each notice transmitted to stockholders in reliance on Rule 30e-3 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-3) that contains disclosures specified by paragraph (c)(3) of that rule. |
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
Not applicable.
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Schedule of Investments. |
See Item 1.
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
Not applicable.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-Ended Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust
| | |
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Jerry Szilagyi |
| | Jerry Szilagyi, President and Principal Executive Officer |
| | | |
Date | | 9/3/21 | |
| | | | | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Jerry Szilagyi |
| | Jerry Szilagyi, President and Principal Executive Officer |
| | |
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Erik Naviloff |
| | Erik Naviloff, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
| | | |
Date | | 9/3/21 | |
| | | | | |