Exhibit 99.1
| Growing Forward Deutsche Bank Conference May 29, 2008 Thomas J. Webb Executive Vice President and CFO |
| This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in Rule 3b-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rule 175 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and relevant legal decisions. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. They should be read in conjunction with “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION” and “RISK FACTORS” each found in the MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS sections of CMS Energy’s Form 10-K and Consumers Energy’s Form 10-K each for the Year Ended December 31, 2007 and as updated in CMS Energy’s and Consumers Energy’s Forms 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2008. These sections discuss important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. The presentation also includes non-GAAP measures when describing CMS Energy’s results of operations and financial performance. A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the appendix and posted on our website at www.cmsenergy.com. CMS Energy expects 2008 reported earnings to be about the same as adjusted earnings. Reported earnings could vary because of gains or charges relating to previously sold assets and business operations or other factors. CMS Energy is not providing reported earnings guidance reconciliation because of the uncertainties associated with those factors. 1 |
| Consumers Energy Overview Territory Focus Electric• Excellent operations Gas• Combination Customer value• InvestmentMioAlcona• Responsible rate increases Cooke Loud Hodenpyl 5 Channels Foote• Healthy capital structure Tippy New coal plant• EPS growth 6% — 8% Ludington Pumped Storage Rogers• Fair and timely regulation Hardy J C Weadock Croton D E Karn• Consistent strong financial B C Cobb Zeeland Webber performance J H Campbell Allegan J R Whiting Investment growth balances responsible rate increases and healthy capital structure with attractive earnings growth. 2 |
| Customer Value Capacity Fuel Mix — 2008 Consumers Energy MISO 9,600 MW 125,000 MW Pumped Pumped Storage Oil Storage Renewables Renewables 10% 5% 2% 1% Oil 3% Purchases Nuclear 6% Purchases 6% 8% 5% Nuclear (PPA) 8% Gas 26% Gas Coal Coal 23% 52% 45% Diversified fuel mix minimizes risk and optimizes cost. 3 |
| Customer Value – Prices $/MWh 2007 Electric Prices vs. MISO $75 CE Price 12% below MISO Average @ $48 $50 MISO (Mo Avg) CE Mo Avg Average @ $42 $25 Jan Apr Jul Oct $/Mcf 2007 Average Residential Rates — Gas 30 CE Price 25% below National Average 20 National Average Rate CE State Averages 10 0 Customer prices competitive. 4 |
| Customer Value – Commodities• Natural gas• 80% contracted for 2008-2009 heating season• 66% fixed price• Coal• 99% of 2008 and 78% of 2009 contracted or hedged• Multi-year transportation contracts in place• Electric• 100% of 2008 supply requirement in place• 98% of 2009 contracted or hedged |
| Investment Approach• Utility investment provides customer benefits:• O&M cost reductions• Fuel cost reduction• Reliability improvement• Efficiency increases• Reductions provide headroom for rate base and equity growth• Fair and timely rate relief key to achieving plan $6.4 billion investment balances affordable rate increases, capital structure, and earnings growth. 6 |
| Utility Investment Plan Rate Base with Coal Plant Coal Plant Alternative Bils $13 Coal plant Capital Spending AMI 2008-12 12 Renewables/energy efficiency (mils) Zeeland plant Electric reliability and other 11 Gas compression/pipelines 2015 Coal plant $ 575 Environmental 10 Customer growth Alternative: Maintenance 7% 9 Depreciation Plant life extensions $ 200 Gas turbines 200 8 Gas combined cycle 100 Reliability 75 7 Total $ 575 6 Present Rate Base 5 Average 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Rate Base (bils) $7.9 $8.7 $9.1 $9.6 $10.3 $11.3 Rate base growth substantial, with or without new clean coal generation investment. 7 |
| Average Electric Rate Impacts ¢ / kWh CAGR 12.00 11.00 Fuel? Carbon? Legislation-Related 3.2% 2.7% 10.00 9.00 Investment 8.00 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Including $6.4 billion of capital spending — average annual rate increases about three percent. 8 |
| Regulatory Update• Electric Rate Case – U-15245• ALJ recommended $210 million vs. our $265 million• Primary differences:• ROE — $27 million• Palisades transaction costs — $15 million• Anticipate final order mid-year• MCV regulatory out proceeding – U-15320• Gas Rate Case – U-15506 · Seeking $91 million rate base increase• Staff and intervenors file testimony August 25 Regulatory strategy progressing as planned. 9 |
| Energy Legislation• Michigan House approved package on strong bipartisan vote• Package now under consideration in Michigan Senate• Major provisions• Reform of state’s electric deregulation law (PA 141)• Limit retail open access to 10 percent• File and implement ratemaking• Certificate of necessity for major projects, power contracts• Deskewing (cost of service rates)• Energy-efficiency program• Renewable portfolio standard, 10 percent by 2015• Legislation anticipated this summer Bills balance need for regulatory certainty with customer interests. 10 |
| Consumers Energy Electric Mix Sales Profit Industrial Residential Industrial Residential Commercial Commercial Auto-related sales represent about six percent of sales and three percent of gross margin. 11 |
| Enterprises Assets Livingston Grayling Filer City Genesee DIG Exeter Kalamazoo River Craven Renewables – 939 Gross MWs Other – 224 Gross MWs Investments focused on U.S. renewables. 12 |
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) EPS Guidance Utility Enterprises + Parent $0.34 To Go $(0.04) $0.06 $0.05 $1.20 $(0.11) $0.04 $0.05 $0.28 $0.84 $0 To Go $0.03 To Go Completed First Quarter $0.42 $0.44 2007 Equity & Return MCV “Reg Out” Assets Sold DIG Restructuring Cost & Other 2008 13 |
| CMS Adjusted (non-GAAP) Earnings* 6% – 8% Growth $1.08 $1.20target $0.96 $0.90 $0.84 $0.81 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Future ___* Adjusted (non-GAAP) EPS excluding MTM in 2004 – 2006 2007 restructuring set stage for utility growth. 14 |
| Consistent financial performance Fair and timely regulation Utility Customer investment value Safe, excellent operations |
| Appendix |
| a 2008 Cash Flow Forecast CMS Energy Parent Consumers Energy Amount Amount (mils) (mils) Cash at year end 2007 $ 136 Cash at year end 2007 $ 195 Sources Sources Consumers Energy dividends/tax sharing $ 395 Operating (depreciation $566) $ 1,325 Enterprises 15 Other working capital [decom refund ($250)] (430) Sources $ 410 Sources $ 895 Uses Uses $250 Interest and preferred dividends $ (195) Interest and preferred dividends $ (135) Capital expendituresc (925) Overhead and Federal tax payments (25) Dividends/tax sharing to CMS $(83) (395) DIG settlement (275) Uses $ (1,515) Usesb $ (425) Cash flow $ (620) Cash flow $ (15) Financing Financing and Dividends New issues (60% complete) $ 590 New issues $ 10 Retirements (505) Retirements (150) Net short-term financing 380 Net short-term financing 150 Common dividends (80) Financing $ 465 Financing and dividends $ (70) Cash at year end 2008 $ 40 Cash at year end 2008 $ 51 Bank Facility ($500) available $ 320 Bank Facility ($550) available $ 400 ___anon-GAAPbIncludes othercIncludes cost of removal and capital leases |
SUMMARY — ELECTRIC RATE CASE No. U-15245*
On March 31, 2008 the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) filed his Proposal for Decision (PFD) in Consumers Energy’s request for final electric rate relief and recovery of Zeeland plant costs. The ALJ’s recommended increase is $8 million more than the MPSC staff’s recommendation. The ALJ recommended an ROE of 10.42%, which is lower than both the Company and Staff positions. The PFD states that the Commission should make final determination related to $127 million in Palisades decommissioning proceeds. The ALJ supports the Company’s rate design and cost allocation proposals, including elimination of rate skewing over 5 years. Details comparing the ALJ’s position with both the Company and MPSC Staff positions are provided below.
| Company | MPSC Staff | ALJ Recommendation | ||||||||||
| Item | Position (mils) | Position (mils) | (mils) | |||||||||
Base Rate Impacts | ||||||||||||
| Remove Palisades from Base Rates | $ | (164 | ) | $ | (164 | ) | $ | (164 | ) | |||
| O&M | 114 | 117 | 111 | |||||||||
| Rate of Return | 31 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||
| Rate Base | 54 | 39 | 51 | |||||||||
| Book Depreciation | 34 | 34 | 34 | |||||||||
| Gross Margin | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
| Taxes & Other | 60 | 60 | 61 | |||||||||
| 2008 Test Year Revenue Deficiency (Sufficiency) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | |||
Zeeland Plant Revenue Requirement – Incremental(1) | 11 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Additional Equity and Debt | 6 | 5 | Included Above | |||||||||
Total Base Rate Increase (Decrease) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | |||
Zeeland Plant Interim | $ | 69 | $ | 69 | $ | 69 | ||||||
| Eliminate Palisades Recovery Credit in PSCR | 167 | 167 | 167 | |||||||||
| Palisades Transaction Costs | 28 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||
| Energy Efficiency | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Total Final Position | $ | 265 | $ | 202 | $ | 210 | ||||||
| (1) | Amount above $69M in interim relief granted on December 18, 2007 |
SUMMARY — ELECTRIC RATE CASE No. U-15245*
| Ratemaking | Existing | Company | MPSC Staff | ALJ | ||||||||||||
| Capital Structure | (U-14347) | Position | Position | Recommendation | ||||||||||||
| Long Term Debt | 45.28 | % | 41.54 | % | 41.66 | % | 41.55 | % | ||||||||
| Short Term Debt | 1.10 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
| Common Equity | 36.32 | 42.02 | 41.55 | 41.75 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred FIT | 15.91 | 14.40 | 14.74 | 14.65 | ||||||||||||
| ITC/JDITC | 0.86 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
| Rate Base and | Existing | Company | MPSC Staff | ALJ | ||||||||||||
| Return Percentage | (U-14347) | Position | Position | Recommendation | ||||||||||||
Rate Base (Bils)(2) | $ | 4.84 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 5.13 | ||||||||
| Return on Rate Base | 6.78 | % | 7.19 | % | 6.77 | % | 6.82 | % | ||||||||
| Return on Equity | 11.15 | % | 11.25 | % | 10.60 | % | 10.42 | % | ||||||||
| (2) | Excludes $522 million of Zeeland Plant investment |
REMAINING ELECTRIC RATE CASE SCHEDULE
| Exceptions | April 21, 2008 | |
| Replies to Exceptions | May 7, 2008 | |
| MPSC Decision (estimated) | June 2008 |
| * | Electric Rate Case U-15245 can be accessed at the Michigan Public Service Commission’s website. |
http://efile.mpsc.cis.state.mi.us/efile/electric.html
GAS RATE CASE U-15506*
On February 15, 2008, Consumers Energy filed an application with the Michigan Public Service Commission seeking an increase in its gas delivery and transportation rates based on a 2009 test year. The request seeks authority to implement a revenue decoupling mechanism for the residential rate class, which enables the Company to recover appropriate operating and maintenance expenses to ensure continued reliable service to customers. The decoupling mechanism also removes the impact of the energy efficiency and conservation programs on revenues. The proposed capital structure includes an 11.00% authorized return on equity. If approved, the request would add about $3.00 per month, or about 3.5%, to the typical residential customer’s average monthly bill. The $91 million revenue deficiency is detailed below.
| Item | $ Millions | Explanation | ||||
| 1. O&M | $ | 28 | Conservation: $9 Company use and LUAF: $6 Other: $13 | |||
| 2. Rate of Return | 25 | Higher capitalization: $20 Higher debt costs: $5 | ||||
| 3. Rate Base | 38 | Working capital: $13 Net plant (new investment, primarily distribution plant to serve new customers, CEA project): $25 | ||||
| 4. Book Depreciation | 19 | New investment, primarily distribution plant to serve new customers | ||||
| 5. Gross Margin | 18 | Lower throughput: $29 Miscellaneous revenues: ($11) | ||||
| 6. Taxes | 13 | Increased general taxes, new Michigan Business Tax, offset by lower federal income taxes | ||||
| 7. U-15190 Settlement | (50 | ) | U-14547 used as base since settlement agreement did not identify specific cost of service items | |||
| 8. Total Base Rate Increase | $ | 91 | ||||
| Ratemaking | Existing | As Filed | After-Tax | |||||||||||||
| Capital Structure | (U-14547)(2) | Percent of Total | Annual Cost | Weighted Costs | ||||||||||||
| Long Term Debt | 46.77 | % | 42.06 | % | 5.97 | % | 2.51 | % | ||||||||
| Short Term Debt | 1.04 | 0.68 | 5.34 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | 0.51 | 0.51 | 4.46 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
| Common Equity | 35.06 | 42.88 | 11.00 | 4.72 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred FIT | 15.09 | 12.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
| JDITC/Other | 1.53 | 1.45 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 7.40 | %(1) | |||||||||||
| Rate Base and Return | Existing | |||||||
| Percentage | (U-14547)(2) | As Filed | ||||||
| Rate Base | $2.25 | billion | $2.58 | billion | ||||
| Return on Rate Base | 6.69 | % | 7.40 | % | ||||
| Return on Equity | 11.00 | % | 11.00 | % | ||||
GAS RATE CASE U-15506 SCHEDULE
| Staff & Intervenors File Testimony | August 25, 2008 | |
| Rebuttal Testimony | September 18, 2008 | |
| Motions to Strike Testimony | October 2, 2008 | |
| Cross of all Witnesses | October 9-October 17, 2008 | |
| Initial Briefs | November 10, 2008 | |
| Reply Briefs | November 24, 2008 | |
| PFD Target Date | TBD | |
| Exceptions | TBD | |
| Replies to Exceptions | TBD |
| (1) | Equivalent to 10.55% pre-tax basis. | |
| (2) | Amounts are those authorized in the Company’s fully litigated Case U-14547 prior to the rates established in U-15190. The order in Case No. U-15190 was the result of a partial settlement agreement. The Settlement Agreement did not identify specific cost of service items. | |
| * | Gas Rate Case U-15506 can be accessed at the Michigan Public Service Commission’s website. |
http://efile.mpsc.cis.state.mi.us/efile/gas.html
MATURITY SCHEDULE OF CMS AND CECO LONG-TERM DEBT & PREFERRED SECURITIES
AS OF 04/30/2008
AS OF 04/30/2008
Reflects redemption of $27.9MM & $67.7MM PCRBs, maturity of $249.5MM FMBs & $616K survivors’ option puts of IQs (all CECo)
| Maturity | Amount | |||||||||
| F/V | S/U | or Call Date | (000’s) | DEBT/ CO | ||||||
| SHORT-TERM DEBT: | ||||||||||
| F | U | SHORT-TERM | 150,000 | *3.375% Convertible Sr Notes 7/15/08Put Date (CMS) | ||||||
| F | S | 02/17/09 | 200,000 | 4.8% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| 350,000 | ||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT: | ||||||||||
| F | S | 08/15/09 | 150,000 | 4.4% Series K FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| 150,000 | ||||||||||
| F | S | 05/15/10 | 250,000 | 4% $250MM FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 06/15/10 | 30,000 | 3.375% Fixed PCRBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 06/15/10 | 27,900 | 4.25% PCRBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | U | 08/01/10 | 300,000 | 7.75% Sr Unsec Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| 607,900 | ||||||||||
| F | U | 04/15/11 | 300,375 | 8.5% Sr Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| F | U | 12/01/11 | 287,500 | *2.875% Convertible Sr Unsec NotesPut Date(CMS) | ||||||
| 587,875 | ||||||||||
| F | U | 02/01/12 | 150,000 | 6.3% Senior Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| F | S | 02/15/12 | 300,000 | 5% Series L FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| V | U | 01/15/13 | 150,000 | Floating Rate Sr Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| F | S | 04/15/13 | 375,000 | 5.375% Series B FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 02/15/14 | 200,000 | 6% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 03/15/15 | 225,000 | 5% FMBsSeries N (CECo) | ||||||
| F | U | 12/15/15 | 125,000 | 6.875% Sr Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| F | S | 08/15/16 | 350,000 | 5.5% Series M FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 02/15/17 | 250,000 | 5.15% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | U | 07/17/17 | 250,000 | 6.55% Sr Notes (CMS) | ||||||
| F | S | 03/01/18 | 180,000 | 6.875% Sr Notes (CECo) | ||||||
| V | S | 04/15/18 | 67,700 | VRDBs to replace PCRBs CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 09/15/18 | 250,000 | 5.65% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 04/15/20 | 300,000 | 5.65% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | U | 07/15/27 | 177,835 | QUIPS 7.75%(CMS)Pref Sec** | ||||||
| V | S | 04/01/35 | 35,000 | PCRBs (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 04/15/35 | 143,675 | 5.65% FMBsIQ Notes (CECo) | ||||||
| F | S | 09/15/35 | 175,000 | 5.80% FMBs (CECo) | ||||||
| 3,704,210 | ||||||||||
| $ | 5,399,985 | GRAND TOTAL | ||||||||
| $ | 5,222,150 | GRAND TOTAL EXCLUDING PREFERRED SECURITIES | ||||||||
| Various Maturity Dates/No Maturity Date Available: | ||||||||||
| 293,353 | CECo Securitization Bonds after 04/20/08 payment | |||||||||
| 247,754 | CECo Capital lease rental commitments as of 03/31/08 | |||||||||
| 160,951 | CECo DOE Liability as of 04/30/08 | |||||||||
| 153,729 | EnerBank (Long-Term & Short-Term) Discount Brokered CDs as of 03/31/08 (CMS) | |||||||||
| (4,794 | ) | CMS Net unamortized discount as of 03/31/08 | ||||||||
| (5,189 | ) | CECo Net unamortized discount as of 03/31/08 | ||||||||
| 78,635 | CMS Enterprises Debt as of 03/31/08 | |||||||||
| $ | 6,324,424 | GRAND TOTAL INCLUDING CMS ENERGY, CONSUMERS & OTHER CMS ENTERPRISES SUBSIDIARIES, INCLUDING PREFERRED SECURITIES | ||||||||
| * | — Date that issue can be put to the Company is used instead of maturity date | |
| ** | — Includes subordinated notes amounts associated with preferred securities. Issue amount: $172.5MM QUIPS. |
Status Codes: F-Fixed rate; V-Variable rate; S-Secured; U-Unsecured
| Blue paper |
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
December 31
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
December 31
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| Unaudited Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q03 | 2Q03 | 3Q03 | 4Q03 | FY 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income | $ | 82 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | (44 | ) | |||||||
After-tax items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | 5 | 7 | 62 | 37 | 111 | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate other | 1 | 19 | 4 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (31 | ) | 53 | (2 | ) | (43 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||
| Cumulative accounting changes | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing earnings (non-GAAP) | $ | 81 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | 36 | $ | 122 | |||||||||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 144.1 | 144.1 | 152.2 | 161.1 | 150.4 | |||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 165.0 | 144.1 | 152.2 | 161.1 | 150.4 | |||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share | $ | 0.52 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.30 | ) | |||||||
After-tax items | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | 0.19 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.74 | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate other | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (0.19 | ) | 0.37 | (0.01 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||||
| Cumulative accounting changes | 0.14 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing earnings per share (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.50 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||||
Note: Year-to-date (YTD) EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences.
A-1
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| Unaudited | 31-Dec | |||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q04* | 2Q04 | 3Q04 | 4Q04 | FY 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income — GAAP | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 16 | $ | 56 | $ | 47 | $ | 110 | |||||||||
After-tax items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | (67 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | 88 | (29 | ) | 48 | 107 | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate other | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 2 | (8 | ) | 10 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative accounting changes | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, including M-T-M | $ | 76 | $ | 16 | $ | 18 | $ | 39 | $ | 149 | ||||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | NM | (13 | ) | 9 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, excluding M-T-M | $ | 76 | $ | 3 | $ | 27 | $ | 48 | $ | 154 | ||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 161.1 | 161.2 | 161.5 | 190.2 | 168.6 | |||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 161.1 | 164.2 | 165.0 | 194.0 | 172.1 | |||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share — GAAP | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||
After-tax items | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | (0.35 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | 0.56 | (0.17 | ) | 0.25 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate other | (0.05 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 0.01 | (0.05 | ) | 0.05 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative accounting changes | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, including M-T-M | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | NM | (0.08 | ) | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, excluding M-T-M | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||||
Note: Year-to-date & full-year EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences.
| * | Quarterly amounts differ from amounts previously reported due to accelerating the measurement date on our benefit plans by one month and the remeasurement of our post retirement obligation. |
NM: Not meaningful.
A-2
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| Unaudited | 31-Dec | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q05 | 2Q05 | 3Q05 | 4Q05 | FY 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported net income — GAAP | $ | 150 | $ | 27 | $ | (265 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (94 | ) | ||||||||
After-tax items: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 13 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| Corporate other | 1 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment | 385 | 385 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, including M-T-M | $ | 148 | $ | 27 | $ | 119 | $ | 1 | $ | 295 | |||||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | (75 | ) | 19 | (75 | ) | 40 | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, excluding M-T-M | $ | 73 | $ | 46 | $ | 44 | $ | 41 | $ | 204 | |||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 195.3 | 217.9 | 219.6 | 218.5 | 211.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 206.3 | 228.9 | 219.6 | 218.5 | 211.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share — GAAP | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.12 | $ | (1.21 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||
After-tax items | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | (0.01 | ) | NM | NM | 0.06 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate other | NM | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment | 1.75 | 1.82 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, including M-T-M | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 1.39 | |||||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | (0.36 | ) | 0.08 | (0.34 | ) | 0.19 | (0.43 | ) | |||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, excluding M-T-M | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.96 | |||||||||||
Note: Year-to-date & full-year EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences.
A-3
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | Dec YTD | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income — GAAP | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 72 | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (90 | ) | ||||||
After-tax items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | — | — | (29 | ) | 25 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Corporate interest and other | 2 | (15 | ) | 4 | 82 | 73 | ||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations (gain) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
| Asset impairment charges | — | — | 169 | — | 169 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, including MTM | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 55 | $ | 40 | $ | 73 | $ | 142 | |||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | 74 | 21 | 30 | (13 | ) | 112 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings, excluding MTM | $ | 48 | $ | 76 | $ | 70 | $ | 60 | $ | 254 | ||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 219.1 | 219.6 | 220.1 | 220.6 | 219.9 | |||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 219.1 | 229.6 | 220.1 | 220.6 | 219.9 | |||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share — GAAP | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||||||
After-tax items | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility other | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Enterprises other | — | — | (0.13 | ) | 0.11 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Corporate other | 0.01 | (0.07 | ) | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
| Asset impairment charges | — | — | 0.76 | — | 0.76 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, including MTM | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.57 | |||||||||
| Mark-to-market impacts | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.13 | (0.06 | ) | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, excluding MTM | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.08 | ||||||||||
Note: Year-to-date (YTD) EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences.
| NM: | Not Meaningful. |
A-4
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q | 2Q | 3Q | 4Q | Dec YTD | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) — GAAP | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 33 | $ | 82 | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (227 | ) | |||||||
After-tax items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Enterprises | 49 | 19 | (10 | ) | 222 | 280 | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate interest and other | (81 | ) | 32 | 9 | (38 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 178 | (91 | ) | — | 2 | 89 | ||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment charges, net | 157 | 25 | (49 | ) | — | 133 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted income, including MTM of $1, $3, $4, $3 and $11 | $ | 92 | $ | 18 | $ | 32 | $ | 59 | $ | 201 | ||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 221.5 | 222.6 | 223.0 | 223.4 | 222.6 | |||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 221.5 | 222.6 | 241.3 | 223.4 | 222.6 | |||||||||||||||
Reported earnings (loss) per share — GAAP | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | |||||||
After-tax items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric and gas utility | 0.01 | — | — | — | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Enterprises | 0.23 | 0.08 | (0.04 | ) | 0.99 | 1.25 | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate interest and other | (0.36 | ) | 0.15 | 0.03 | (0.17 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 0.80 | (0.41 | ) | — | 0.01 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment charges, net | 0.71 | 0.11 | (0.20 | ) | — | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share, including MTM of $0.01, $0.01, $0.02, $0.02 and $0.05 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||||
| Note: | Year-to-date (YTD) EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences. |
A-5
CMS Energy
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Earnings Reconciliation By Quarter and Year
Reconciliation of reported measures prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) versus non-GAAP measures
| 2008 | ||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 1Q | |||
Reported net income — GAAP | $ | 103 | ||
After-tax items: | ||||
| Electric and gas utility | — | |||
| Enterprises | * | |||
| Corporate interest and other | — | |||
| Discontinued operations | (* | ) | ||
| Asset impairment charges, net | — | |||
Adjusted income — non-GAAP | $ | 103 | ||
Average shares outstanding, basic | 223.5 | |||
Average shares outstanding, diluted | 236.6 | |||
Reported earnings per share — GAAP | $ | 0.44 | ||
After-tax items: | ||||
| Electric and gas utility | — | |||
| Enterprises | * | |||
| Corporate interest and other | — | |||
| Discontinued operations | (* | ) | ||
| Asset impairment charges, net | — | |||
Adjusted earnings per share — non-GAAP | $ | 0.44 | ||
| Note: | Year-to-date (YTD) EPS may not equal sum of quarters due to share count differences. | |
| * | Less than $500 thousand or $0.01 per share. |
A-6
CMS ENERGY
Earnings Segment Results GAAP Reconciliation
For Periods Ended March 31
(Unaudited — In Millions, Except per Share Amounts)
Earnings Segment Results GAAP Reconciliation
For Periods Ended March 31
(Unaudited — In Millions, Except per Share Amounts)
| Three Months | ||||||||
| EPS | ||||||||
| 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Electric Utility | ||||||||
| Reported | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
| Asset Sales Loss and Other, net | — | 0.01 | ||||||
| Adjusted | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Gas Utility | ||||||||
| Reported and Adjusted | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Enterprises | ||||||||
| Reported | $ | (* | ) | $ | (0.90 | ) | ||
| Asset Impairment Charges, net | — | 0.71 | ||||||
| Asset Sales Loss and Other, net | * | 0.23 | ||||||
| Adjusted | $ | (* | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||
Corporate Interest and Other | ||||||||
| Reported | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.24 | |||
| Asset Sales Gain and Other, net | — | (0.36 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
Discontinued Operations | ||||||||
| Reported | * | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||
| Discontinued Operations (Gain) Loss | (* | ) | 0.80 | |||||
| Adjusted | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Totals | ||||||||
| Reported | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.97 | ) | |||
| Discontinued Operations (Gain) Loss | (* | ) | 0.80 | |||||
| Asset Impairment Charges, net | — | 0.71 | ||||||
| Asset Sales Gain and Other, net | * | (0.12 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
| Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted | 236.6 | 221.5 | ||||||
| * | Less than $0.01 per share. |
A-7
Consumers Energy
2008 Cash Flow GAAP Reconciliation (in millions)
2008 Cash Flow GAAP Reconciliation (in millions)
| Reclassifications From Sources and Uses to Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Presentation Sources and Uses | Tax | Interest | Accts/Rec | Capital | Securitization | Preferred | Common | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| non-GAAP | Sharing | Payments | Financing | Lease Pymts | Debt Pymts | Dividends | Dividends | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Amount | Operating | as Operating | as Operating | as Financing | as Financing | as Financing | as Financing | Amount | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash at year end 2007 | $ | 195 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 195 | Cash at year end 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating | $ | 1,325 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 325 | $ | 16 | $ | 32 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,422 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other working capital | (430 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (430 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources | $ | 895 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 325 | $ | 16 | $ | 32 | $ | $ | $ | 992 | Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||||||||||
Uses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and preferred dividends | $ | (195 | ) | $ | — | $ | 193 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (925 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (925 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends/tax sharing to CMS | (395 | ) | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | 312 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uses | $ | (1,515 | ) | $ | 83 | $ | 193 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 312 | $ | (925 | ) | Net cash provided byinvesting activities | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flow | $ | (620 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 325 | $ | 16 | $ | 32 | $ | 2 | $ | 312 | $ | 67 | Cash flow fromoperating and investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||
Financing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Issues | $ | 590 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (325 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirements | (505 | ) | — | — | — | (16 | ) | (32 | ) | (312 | ) | (865 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net short-term financing | 380 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing | $ | 465 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (325 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (312 | ) | $ | (222 | ) | Net cash provided byfinancing activities | |||||||||||||
Net change in cash | $ | (155 | ) | $ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (155 | ) | Net change in cash | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash at year end 2008 | $ | 40 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 40 | Cash at year end 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
A-8
CMS Energy Parent
2008 Cash Flow GAAP Reconciliation (in millions)
2008 Cash Flow GAAP Reconciliation (in millions)
| Reclassifications From Sources and Uses to Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Presentation Sources and Uses | Interest | Overheads & | DIG | Other | Preferred | Cash From | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| non-GAAP | Payments | Tax Payments | Settlement | Uses (a) | Dividends | Consolidated | GAAP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Amount | as Operating | as Operating | as Operating | as Operating | as Financing | Companies | Amount | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash at year end 2007 | $ | 136 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17 | $ | 153 | Cash at year end 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumers Energy dividends/tax sharing | $ | 395 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprises | 15 | — | — | (275 | ) | 10 | — | — | (250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources | $ | 410 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (275 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (4 | ) | Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||||||
Uses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and preferred dividends | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 124 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Overhead and Federal tax payments | (25 | ) | — | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIG settlement | (275 | ) | — | — | 275 | (10 | ) | — | (53 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uses (a) | $ | (425 | ) | $ | 124 | $ | 25 | $ | 275 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | Net cash provided by investing activities | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow | $ | (15 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | Cash flow from operating and investing activities | ||||||||||||||||
Financing and dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Issues | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 53 | $ | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Retirements | (150 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (150 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net short-term financing | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common dividend | (80 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing | $ | (70 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 53 | $ | (28 | ) | Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash | $ | (85 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (85 | ) | Net change in cash | |||||||||||||||||
Cash at year end 2008 | $ | 51 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17 | $ | 68 | Cash at year end 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Includes other |
A-9
Consolidated CMS Energy
2008 Consolidation of Consumers Energy and CMS Energy Parent Statements of Cash Flow (in millions)
2008 Consolidation of Consumers Energy and CMS Energy Parent Statements of Cash Flow (in millions)
| Eliminations/Reclassifications to Arrive at the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Statements of Cash Flows | Consumers | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumers | CMS Parent | Common Dividend | Infusions to | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Amount | Amount | as Financing | Consumers | Amount | Description | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash at year end 2007 | $ | 195 | $ | 153 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 348 | Cash at year end 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 992 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (312 | ) | $ | — | $ | 676 | Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
| �� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | (925 | ) | (53 | ) | — | — | (978 | ) | Net cash provided by investing activities | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow from operating and investing activities | $ | 67 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (312 | ) | $ | — | $ | (302 | ) | Cash flow from operating and investing activities | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | (222 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 312 | $ | — | $ | 62 | Net cash provided by financing activities | |||||||||||
Net change in cash | $ | (155 | ) | $ | (85 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (240 | ) | Net change in cash | ||||||||||
Cash at year end 2008 | $ | 40 | $ | 68 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 108 | Cash at year end 2008 | |||||||||||||
A-10