Convertible Notes Payable | Some of the Convertible Notes issued as described below included an anti-dilution provision that allowed for the adjustment of the conversion price. The Company considered the guidance provided by the FASB in “ Determining Whether an Instrument Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock Convertible notes at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Convertible Notes Payable – Unrelated Party $ 365,500 $ 179,285 Convertible Notes Payable – Related Party 165,000 165,000 Discount on Convertible Notes Payable - Unrelated Party (71,556 ) (21,833 ) Total - Current $ 458,944 $ 322,452 Convertible Notes Payable – Unrelated Party On April 17, 2014, the Company entered into an unsecured Convertible Note (“Note 4”) in the amount of $9,000. Note 4 was convertible into Common Shares of the Company at $0.005 per share at the option of the holder. Note 4 bore interest at eight percent per year, matured on June 17, 2014, and was unsecured. All principal and unpaid accrued interest was due at maturity. The Company is currently in default on Note 4. On August 17, 2015, a portion of principal of $1,500 was converted into 300,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company upon the request of the holder. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the note holder converted $3,715 principal and $1,310 accrued interest payable into 1,005,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.005 per share. And $3,000 of principal is forgiven by the note holder. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse the holder’s certificate processing cost by adding $1,000 to the principal for each note conversion pursuant to an addendum, dated February 3, 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the note holder converted $2,785 principal, $1,000 processing cost reimbursement and $102 accrued interest into 777,400 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.005 per share. The balance of Note 4 was $2,785 as of December 31, 2016, which was paid in full as of March 31, 2017. Accordingly, Note 5 has been evaluated with respect to the terms and conditions of the conversion features contained in Note 5 to determine whether they represent embedded or freestanding derivative instruments under the provisions of ASC 815. The Company determined that the conversion features contained in Note 5 for $12,200 carrying value represents a freestanding derivative instrument that meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instrument in the note is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument of the convertible note was measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model at the inception date of Note 5 and will do so again on each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. On March 8, 2016, the Company entered into an addendum to Note 5 to change the conversion price to $0.005 per share. As a result, the embedded derivative liability of $12,217 at March 8, 2016 was reclassified as additional paid-in capital. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Black-Scholes valuation model on May 6, 2015 (inception) and December 31, 2015, and March 8, 2016, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company decreased the derivative liability of $13,948 at December 31, 2015 by $1,731, resulting in a derivative liability of $12,217 at March 8, 2016. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 5/6/2015 $ 22,495 0.33 $ 0.83 $ 1.69 507% 0.0002 12/31/2015 $ 13,948 0.003 $ 0.04 $ 0.08 533% 0.0014 3/8/2016 $ 12,217 0.003 $ 0.03 $ 0.05 569% 0.0027 As of March 31, 2017, the principal and accrued interest of Note 5 were paid in full. On July 29, 2015, the Company entered into an 8% convertible promissory note (“Note 6”) with an unrelated entity in the amount of $10,000. Note 6 bore interest at eight percent per year, matured on November 26, 2015, and was unsecured. Note 6 was convertible into Common Shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of 50% discount to market at the conversion date. However, if the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Shares falls below $0.10 per share, the conversion price will be changed to $0.01 per share and remain intact from that point forward. Since the Company’s common stock was $0.075 per share at December 31, 2015, the conversion feature contained in Note 6 no longer meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the embedded derivative liability of $10,008 at December 31, 2015 was reclassified as additional paid-in capital. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Black-Scholes valuation model on July 29, 2015 (inception) and December 31, 2015, respectively. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the Company had initial loss of $8,041 due to derivative liabilities, and decreased the derivative liability of $18,041 by $8,033, resulting in a derivative liability of $10,008 at December 31, 2015. The derivative liabilities is reclassified as additional paid in capital due to the conversion price become fixed price as of January 1, 2016. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 7/29/2015 $ 18,041 0.33 $ 0.30 $ 0.60 513% 0.0006 12/31/2015 $ 10,008 0.003 $ 0.038 $ 0.075 533% 0.0014 The Company is currently in default on Note 6 and bears default interest at ten percent per year. As of March 31, 2017, the carrying values of Note 6 were $10,000 and the debt discount was $0. The Company recorded interest expense related to Note 6 in amount of $250 and $200 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The accrued interest of Note 6 was $1,609 and $1,359 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. On February 9, 2016, the Company entered into a 15% convertible line of credit (“Note 7”) with an unrelated entity in the amount up to $50,000. On February 9, 2016, the Company received $17,500 cash for the line of credit, matured on February 9, 2017, and unsecured. Note 7 is convertible into common shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of $0.03 or 50% discount of the lowest closing price on the primary trading market on which Company's common stock is quoted for the last five trading days prior to the conversion date, whichever is lower. The Company determined that the conversion features contained in Note 7 carrying value represents a freestanding derivative instrument that meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instrument in the note is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument of the convertible note was measured using the Binomial-Lattice valuation model at the inception date of the note and will do so again on each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. The derivative liabilities will be reclassified into additional paid in capital upon conversion. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Binomial-Lattice valuation model on December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 12/31/2016 $ 74,750 0.11 $ 0.03 $ 0.2250 221% 0.0062 3/31/2017 $ 56,236 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.1767 173% 0.0091 Note 7 is currently in default and principal of $6,000 was converted into 200,000 shares of common stock at the end of 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense, late fee and default interest related to Note 7 in total amount of $1,294 and amortization of debt discounts in amount of $3,500. There was no unamortized debt discount related Note 7 as of March 31, 2017. On October 28, 2016, the Company received $25,000 cash pursuant to the terms of Note 7, matured on October 28, 2017 (“Note 7-1”). Note 7-1 is not convertible after 6 months of the effective date of this Note, which is April 28, 2017. Neither derivative liability accounting nor beneficial conversion feature will be considered before Note 7-1 is entitled for conversion. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense related to Note 7-1 in amount of $938. On March 8, 2016, the Company entered into a 15% convertible promissory note in the principal of $50,000 (“Note 8”) with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 8 is matured on March 8, 2017, and unsecured. This Note is convertible into common shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of $0.03 or 50% discount of the lowest closing price on the primary trading market on which Company's common stock is quoted for the last five trading days prior to the conversion date, whichever is lower. The Company determined that the conversion features contained in Note 8 carrying value represents a freestanding derivative instrument that meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instrument in the note is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument of the convertible note was measured using the Binomial-Lattice valuation model at the inception date of the note and will do so again on each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. The derivative liabilities will be reclassified into additional paid in capital upon conversion. On February 16, 2017, a portion of principal of $6,000 was converted into 200,000 shares of common stock. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Binomial-Lattice valuation model on December 31, 2016, February 16, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 12/31/2016 $ 325,001 0.18 $ 0.03 $ 0.2250 221% 0.0062 2/16/2017 $ 62,000 0.05 $ 0.03 $ 0.3400 173% 0.0051 3/31/2017 $ 215,164 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.1767 173% 0.0091 Note 8 was in default with principal balance of $44,000 as of March 31, 2017. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded late fee and default interest related to Note 8 in total amount of $6,608 and amortization of debt discounts in amount of $18,333. There was no unamortized debt discount related Note 8 as of March 31, 2017. On September 12, 2016, the Company entered into a 10% convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 (“Note 9”) with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 9 is matured on September 12, 2017, and unsecured. This Note is convertible into common shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of $0.03 or 50% discount of the lowest closing bid price on the primary trading market on which Company's common stock is quoted for the last five trading days prior to the conversion date, whichever is lower. The Company determined that the conversion features contained in Note 9 carrying value represents a freestanding derivative instrument that meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instrument in the note is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument of the convertible note was measured using the Binomial-Lattice valuation model at the inception date of the note and will do so again on each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. The derivative liabilities will be reclassified into additional paid in capital upon conversion. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Binomial-Lattice valuation model on March 31, 2017. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 3/31/2017 $ 391,208 0.45 $ 0.03 $ 0.1767 173% 0.0091 As a result, Note 9 was discounted in the amount of $80,000 and amortized over the remaining life of this Note. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expenses related to Note 9 in amount of $2,000 and amortization of debt discounts in amount of $8,444. This resulted in an unamortized debt discount of $71,556 as of March 31, 2017. On January 24, 2017, the Company entered into a 10% convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 (“Note 10”) with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 10 is matured on January 24, 2018, and unsecured. This Note is convertible into common shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of $0.25 or 50% discount of the lowest closing bid price on the primary trading market on which Company's common stock is quoted for the last ten trading days prior to the conversion date, whichever is lower. However, Note 10 is not convertible after 6 months of the effective date of this Note, which is July 24, 2017. Neither derivative liability accounting nor beneficial conversion feature will be considered before Note 10 is entitled for conversion. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense related to Note 10 in amount of $1,467. On January 24, 2017, the Company entered into a 15% convertible line of credit (“Note 11”) with an unrelated entity in the amount up to $250,000. On January 27, 2017, the Company received $50,000 cash for the line of credit, matured on January 27, 2018, and unsecured. Note 11 is convertible into common shares of the Company at the conversion ratio of $0.25 or 50% discount of the lowest closing price on the primary trading market on which Company's common stock is quoted for the last ten trading days prior to the conversion date, whichever is lower. However, Note 11 is not convertible after 6 months of the effective date of this Note, which is July 27, 2017. Neither derivative liability accounting nor beneficial conversion feature will be considered before Note 11 is entitled for conversion. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense related to Note 11 in amount of $1,313. On February 21, 2017, the Company received $25,000 cash pursuant to the terms of Note 11, matured on February 21, 2018 (“Note 11-1”). Note 11-1 is not convertible after 6 months of the effective date of this Note, which is August 21, 2017. Neither derivative liability accounting nor beneficial conversion feature will be considered before Note 11-1 is entitled for conversion. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense related to Note 11-1 in amount of $396. On March 16, 2017, the Company received $40,000 cash pursuant to the terms of Note 11, matured on March 16, 2018 (“Note 11-2”). Note 11-2 is not convertible after 6 months of the effective date of this Note, which is September 16, 2017. Neither derivative liability accounting nor beneficial conversion feature will be considered before Note 11-2 is entitled for conversion. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense related to Note 11-2 in amount of $250. Convertible Notes Payable – Related Party On April 21, 2008, the Company entered into an unsecured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture 1”) with a shareholder in the amount of $150,000. Debenture 1 was convertible into Common Shares of the Company at $0.03 per share at the option of the holder no earlier than August 21, 2008. Debenture 1 bore interest at 12% per year, matured in August 2009, and was unsecured. All principal and unpaid accrued interest was due at maturity. In conjunction with the Debenture 1, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.03 per share. The warrants expired on April 20, 2013. As a result of issued warrants, the Company recorded a $150,000 debt discount during 2008 which has been fully amortized. The Company is in default on Debenture 1, and the warrants have not been exercised. The balance of Debenture 1 was $150,000 and $150,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to Debenture 1 in amount of $4,500 and $4,500 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. On March 11, 2009, the Company entered into an unsecured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture 2”) with a shareholder in the amount of $15,000. Debenture 2 was convertible into Common Shares of the Company at $0.03 per share at the option of the holder. Debenture 2 bore interest at 12% per year, matured on March 11, 2014, and was unsecured. All principal and unpaid accrued interest was due at maturity. The Company is in default on Debenture 2. The balance of Debenture 2 was $15,000 and $15,000 at March 31 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to Debenture 1 in amount of $450 and $450 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Resulting from the tainted issue by the derivative financial instrument of the convertible notes, The Company determined that the conversion features contained in Debenture 1 and Debenture 2 carrying value represents an embedded derivative instrument that meets the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instrument in the note is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument of the convertible note was measured using the Binomial-Lattice valuation model at the inception date of the note and will do so again on each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. The derivative liabilities will be reclassified into additional paid in capital upon conversion. The table below sets forth the assumptions for Binomial-Lattice valuation model on December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Reporting Date Fair Value Term (Years) Assumed Conversion Price Market Price on Issuance Date Volatility Percentage Risk-free Rate 12/31/2016 $ 1,072,513 0.50 $ 0.03 $ 0.2250 221% 0.0062 3/31/2017 $ 806,863 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.1767 173% 0.0091 The following is a schedule showing the future minimum loan payments in the future 5 years. Year ending December 31, 2017 $ 335,500 2018 $ 195,000 |