FORM 10 - K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2000
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________.
Commission file number1-9444
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 34-1560655 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code(419) 626-0830
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Depositary Units | New York Stock Exchange |
(Representing Limited Partner Interests) | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of Depositary Units held by non-affiliates of the Registrant based on the closing price of such units on January 31, 2001 of $19.56 per unit was approximately $940,000,000.
Number of Depositary Units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of January 31, 2001: 50,803,999.
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The Exhibit Index is located at Page 34
Page 1 of 58 pages
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
INDEX
PART I | | PAGE |
| | |
Item 1. | Business | 3 |
Item 2. | Properties | 7 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 8 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 8 |
| | |
PART II | | |
| | |
Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Depositary Units and Related Unitholder Matters | 9 |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 9 |
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 12 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 22 |
| | |
PART III | | |
| | |
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant | 23 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 26 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 30 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 30 |
| | |
PART IV | | |
| | |
Item 14. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 31 |
| | |
Signatures | | 33 |
| | |
| | |
PART I
ITEM 1.BUSINESS.
Cedar Fair, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership managed by Cedar Fair Management Company (the "General Partner").
Cedar Fair, L.P. and its affiliated companies (the "Partnership") own and operate five amusement parks: Cedar Point, located on Lake Erie between Cleveland and Toledo in Sandusky, Ohio; Knott's Berry Farm, located near Los Angeles in Buena Park, California; Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom ("Dorney Park"), located near Allentown in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania; Valleyfair, located near Minneapolis-St. Paul in Shakopee, Minnesota; and Worlds of Fun, located in Kansas City, Missouri. The parks are family-oriented, with recreational facilities for people of all ages, and provide clean and attractive environments with exciting rides and entertainment. The Partnership also owns and operates separate-gated water parks at Cedar Point, Knott's Berry Farm and Worlds of Fun, and another near San Diego in Chula Vista, California. All principal rides and attractions at the parks are owned and operated by the Partnership and its affiliated companies. The Partnership also operates Knott's Camp Snoopy, a 7-acre indoor amusement park at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, under a management contract that expires in 2012.
The Partnership's four seasonal parks are generally open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00-12:00 at night from early May until Labor Day, after which they are open during weekends in September and October. As a result, virtually all of the operating revenues of these parks are derived during an approximately 130-day operating season. Knott's Berry Farm is open daily from 9:00-10:00 a.m. to 6:00-12:00 at night on a year-round basis. Each park charges a basic daily admission price, which allows unlimited use of most rides and attractions with the exception of RipCord, go-kart, miniature golf and rock climbing attractions at certain of the parks.
The demographic groups that are most important to the parks are young people ages 12 through 24 and families. Families are believed to be attracted by a combination of rides and live entertainment and the clean, wholesome atmosphere. Young people are believed to be attracted by the action-packed rides. During their operating seasons, the parks conduct active television, radio, and newspaper advertising campaigns in their major market areas.
CEDAR POINT
Cedar Point, which was first developed as a recreational area in 1870, is located on a peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio bordered by Lake Erie and Sandusky Bay, approximately 60 miles west of Cleveland and 100 miles southeast of Detroit. Cedar Point is believed to be the largest seasonal amusement park in the United States, measured by the number of rides and attractions and the hourly ride capacity, and has been named the Best Amusement Park in the World for three consecutive years byAmusement Today's international survey. It serves a six-state region in the Midwestern United States, which includes nearly all of Ohio and Michigan, western Pennsylvania and New York, northern West Virginia and Indiana, and southwestern Ontario, Canada. The park's total market area includes approximately 22 million people, and the major areas of dominant influence in this market area, which are Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Akron, Columbus, Flint, Saginaw and Youngstown, include approximately 12 million people.
The main amusement areas of Cedar Point consist of over two miles of midways, with more than 65 rides and attractions, including "Millennium Force," a 310-foot-tall, world-record-breaking roller coaster; "Magnum XL-200," "Raptor," "Mantis" and "Mean Streak," which are among the world's tallest steel, inverted, stand-up and wooden roller coasters, respectively; nine additional roller coasters; "Power Tower," a 300-foot-tall thrill ride; four theaters featuring live entertainment shows performed by talented college students; "Snake River Falls," one of the world's tallest water flume rides; "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land themed around the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; the Cedar Point Cinema, which features a film using an IMAX projection system on a 66-foot by 88-foot screen in a 950-seat theater; and bathing beach facilities. In addition, there are more than 50 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.
Located adjacent to the park is "Soak City" water park, an extra-charge attraction that features more than 20 water rides and attractions, including "Zoom Flume," a large water slide raft ride, twelve additional water slides, two river rafting rides, two children's activity areas, and a giant wave pool, as well as food and merchandise shops; and "Challenge Park," an extra-charge attraction area that includes "RipCord," a free-fall ride from a height of more than 15 stories, a 36-hole themed miniature golf course and three go-kart tracks.
Cedar Point also owns and operates four hotel facilities. The park's largest hotel, the historic Hotel Breakers, has more than 600 guest rooms, including 230 in the 10-story Breakers Tower. Hotel Breakers has various dining and lounge facilities, a private beach, lake swimming, a conference/meeting center and two outdoor pools. Breakers Tower has 18 tower suites with spectacular views, an indoor pool, and a TGI Friday's restaurant. Breakers Express is a 350-room, limited-service seasonal hotel, which is located near the Causeway entrance to the park. In addition to the Hotel Breakers and Breakers Express, Cedar Point offers the lakefront Sandcastle Suites Hotel, which features 187 suites, a private beach, lake swimming, a courtyard pool, tennis courts and the Breakwater Cafe, a contemporary waterfront restaurant. The park's only year-round hotel is the Radisson Harbour Inn, a 237-room full-service hotel, located at the Causeway entrance to the park, with an adjoining TGI Friday's restaurant.
Cedar Point also owns and operates the Cedar Point Marina and Camper Village. Cedar Point Marina is one of the largest full-service marinas on the Great Lakes and provides dockage facilities for over 650 boats, including floating docks and full guest amenities. Camper Village offers campsites for approximately 225 recreational vehicles, and beginning in 2001, will include Lighthouse Point, an upscale camping area, which is designed in a nautical New England style and will feature 50 lakefront cottages, 10 cabins and 59 full-service recreation vehicle campsites.
The Partnership, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns and operates the Cedar Point Causeway across Sandusky Bay. This Causeway is a major access route to Cedar Point. The Partnership also owns dormitory facilities located near the park that house up to 3,400 of the park's approximately 4,500 seasonal employees.
KNOTT'S BERRY FARM
Knott's Berry Farm, located near Los Angeles in Buena Park, California, first opened in 1920 and was acquired by the Partnership late in 1997. The park is one of several year-round theme parks in Southern California and serves a total market area of approximately 20 million people centered in Orange County, and a large national and international tourism population.
Knott's Berry Farm is comprised of six distinctively themed areas, including "Ghost Town," "Wild Water Wilderness," "The Boardwalk," "Indian Trails," "Fiesta Village" and "Camp Snoopy." The park offers more than 40 rides and attractions, including "Perilous Plunge," a 121-foot-tall water ride that reaches speeds of 50 mph and generates a huge splash; "Supreme Scream," a 300-foot-tall thrill ride; " Ghost Rider," one of the tallest, longest and fastest wooden roller coasters in the West; four additional roller coasters; "Bigfoot Rapids," a white water raft ride; "Timber Mountain Log Ride," one of the first log flume rides in the United States; a nostalgic train ride; an antique Dentzel carousel; an old-fashioned ferris wheel; a 2,100-seat theatre; a children's activity area themed with the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; live entertainment shows in 22 indoor and outdoor theatre venues; and "Independence Hall," an authentic replica of the Philadelphia original, complete with a 2,075 pound Liberty Bell. In addition, there are more than 30 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas in the park, as well as Knott's California Marketplace, a dining and shopping area that is located just outside the park's gates and is available free of charge.
The park is also renowned for its seasonal promotions, including a special Christmas promotion, "Knott's Merry Farm," and a Halloween event called "Knott's Scary Farm," which celebrated its 28th year in 2000 and is widely acknowledged as one of the best in the industry.
Adjacent to the park is "Knott's Soak City U.S.A.," an extra-charge seasonal water park that features 21 separate water rides and attractions, including 16 high-speed water slides, a wave pool, a lazy river, a children's activity area, food and merchandise shops, and a second story sundeck available for public dining and catered events. Just south of San Diego in Chula Vista, California is another Cedar Fair water park, "Knott's Soak City U.S.A.-San Diego," which offers its guests more than 20 water rides and attractions, including 16 water slides, a wave pool and a children's activity area, as well as food and merchandise shops.
Knott's Berry Farm also owns and operates the Radisson Resort Hotel, a 320-room, full-service hotel located adjacent to the park.
DORNEY PARK & WILDWATER KINGDOM
Dorney Park, located near Allentown in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania, was first developed as a summer resort area in 1884, and was acquired by the Partnership in 1992. Dorney Park is one of the largest amusement parks in the Northeast and serves a total market area of approximately 35 million people. The park's major markets include Philadelphia, New Jersey, New York City, Lancaster, Harrisburg, York, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton and the Lehigh Valley.
Dorney Park features more than 50 rides and attractions, including "Talon," one of the tallest and fastest inverted roller coasters in the world, which is scheduled to open in 2001; "Dominator," a 200-foot-tall thrill ride; "Steel Force," one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the world; "Hercules," a world-class wooden roller coaster; four additional roller coasters; "White Water Landing," one of the world's tallest water flume rides featuring a guest splash basin; "Thunder Canyon," a white-water rafting ride; "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land themed around the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; "Wildwater Kingdom," one of the largest water parks in the United States featuring twelve water slides, including the "Pepsi Aquablast," one of the longest elevated water slides in the world, a giant wave pool and two children's activity areas; live musical shows featuring talented college students; an antique Dentzel carousel carved in 1921; and an extra-charge attraction called "SkyScraper," which stands 85 feet tall and spins passengers seated at opposite ends of a long vertical arm at speeds of more than 50 mph. In addition, there are more than 30 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.
VALLEYFAIR
Valleyfair, which opened in 1976 and was acquired by the Partnership's predecessor in 1978, is located near Minneapolis-St. Paul in Shakopee, Minnesota, and is the largest amusement park in Minnesota. Valleyfair's market area is centered in Minneapolis-St. Paul, which has a population of approximately two million, but the park also draws visitors from other areas in Minnesota and surrounding states with a combined population of eight million.
Valleyfair offers more than 35 rides and attractions, including "Power Tower," a 275-foot-tall thrill ride; "Wild Thing," one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the world; five additional roller coasters; a water park named "Whitewater Country," which includes "Hurricane Falls," a large water slide raft ride, and "Splash Station," a children's water park; a 500-seat amphitheater; "Berenstain Bear Country," which is an indoor/outdoor children's activity area; a 430-seat indoor theatre for live show presentations; and "Challenge Park," an extra-charge attraction area which includes "RipCord," a free-fall ride from a height of more than 15 stories, a Can-Am-style go-kart track and a 36-hole themed miniature golf course. In addition, there are more than 20 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.
WORLDS OF FUN
Worlds of Fun, which opened in 1973, and Oceans of Fun, the adjacent water park that opened in 1982, were acquired by the Partnership in 1995. Located in Kansas City, Missouri, Worlds of Fun serves a total market area of approximately seven million people centered in Kansas City, but also including most of Missouri, as well as portions of Kansas and Nebraska.
Worlds of Fun is a traditional amusement park themed around Jules Verne's adventure bookAround the World in Eighty Days. The park offers more than 50 rides and attractions, including "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land featuring the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters, which is scheduled to open in 2001; "Boomerang," a 12-story-tall steel roller coaster; "Mamba," one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the world; "Timber Wolf," a world-class wooden roller coaster; two additional roller coasters; "Detonator," a 185-foot-tall thrill ride, which launches riders straight up its twin-tower structure; "RipCord," an extra-charge attraction which lifts riders to a height of more than 15 stories before dropping them back to earth in a free fall; "Monsoon," a water flume ride; "Fury of the Nile," a white-water rafting ride; a 4,000-seat outdoor amphitheater; and live musical shows. In addition, the park offers more than 25 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.
Oceans of Fun, which requires a separate admission fee, is located adjacent to Worlds of Fun and features a wide variety of water attractions including "Hurricane Falls," a large water slide raft ride; "The Typhoon," one of the world's longest dual water slides; a giant wave pool; and several children's activity areas, including "Crocodile Isle," as well as food and merchandise shops.
WORKING CAPITAL AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The Partnership carries significant receivables and inventories of food and merchandise during the operating season. Seasonal working capital needs are met with a revolving credit facility.
The General Partner believes that annual park attendance is influenced to some extent by the investment in new attractions from year to year. Capital expenditures are planned on a seasonal basis with the majority of such capital expenditures made in the period from October through May, just prior to the beginning of the peak operating season. Capital expenditures made in a calendar year may differ materially from amounts identified with a particular operating season because of timing considerations such as weather conditions, site preparation requirements and availability of ride components, which may result in accelerated or delayed expenditures around calendar yearend.
COMPETITION
In general, the Partnership competes with all phases of the recreation industry within its primary market areas of Cleveland, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Diego, Philadelphia, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and Kansas City, including several other amusement/theme parks in the Partnership's market areas. The Partnership's business is subject to factors generally affecting the recreation and leisure market, such as economic conditions, changes in discretionary spending patterns and weather conditions.
In Cedar Point's major markets, its primary amusement park competitors are Paramount Kings Island in southern Ohio and Six Flags Worlds of Adventure near Cleveland.
In Southern California, Knott's Berry Farm's primary amusement/theme park competitors are Disneyland and Disney's California Adventure, which are approximately 10 minutes away, Universal Studios, approximately 40 minutes away, and Six Flags Magic Mountain, approximately 75 minutes away. The San Diego Zoo and Sea World-San Diego are located approximately 90 minutes from Knott's. LEGOLAND, a children's park, is located approximately 70 minutes away in Carlsbad, California.
Dorney Park faces significant competition, with Hershey Park in central Pennsylvania and Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey being the major competitors in its market area.
In Worlds of Fun's major markets, its primary amusement park competitors are Six Flags Over Mid-America in eastern Missouri and Silver Dollar City in southern Missouri.
Adventureland, a theme park in Des Moines, Iowa, is located approximately 250 miles from Valleyfair and Worlds of Fun.
The principal competitive factors in the amusement park industry include the uniqueness and perceived quality of the rides and attractions in a particular park, its proximity to metropolitan areas, the atmosphere and cleanliness of the park, and the quality and variety of the food and entertainment available. The Partnership believes that its amusement parks feature a sufficient quality and variety of rides and attractions, restaurants, gift shops and family atmosphere to make them highly competitive with other parks.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
All rides are run and inspected daily by both the Partnership's maintenance and ride operations personnel before being put into operation. The parks are also periodically inspected by the Partnership's insurance carrier and, at Cedar Point, Knott's Berry Farm, Dorney Park and Worlds of Fun, by state ride-safety inspectors.
EMPLOYEES
The Partnership has approximately 1,400 full-time employees. During the operating season, Cedar Point, Dorney Park, Valleyfair and Worlds of Fun have approximately 4,500, 2,800, 1,600 and 1,800 seasonal employees, respectively, most of whom are high school and college students. Knott's Berry Farm hires approximately 1,000 seasonal employees for peak periods and 1,200 part-time employees who work year-round. Approximately 3,400 of Cedar Point's seasonal employees and 380 of Valleyfair's seasonal employees live in dormitories owned by the Partnership. The Partnership maintains training programs for all new employees.
Approximately 125 full-time employees at Cedar Point and 48 at Worlds of Fun are represented by various labor unions, and the Partnership believes that it has generally maintained good relationships with these unions, as it has with its other employees. From time to time, however, the Partnership is involved in contract negotiations with these unions, which can lead to temporary work stoppages. In connection with the negotiation of a contract with the plumbers' union at Cedar Point that had expired on February 1, 2001, a work stoppage of all union maintenance employees at this park began March 22, 2001. The Partnership believes that the work stoppage will not have a material effect on the Partnership's financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
Cedar Point is located on approximately 365 acres owned by the Partnership on the Cedar Point peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio. The Partnership also owns approximately 80 acres of property on the mainland adjoining the approach to the Cedar Point Causeway. The Breakers Express hotel, the Radisson Harbour Inn and adjoining TGI Friday's restaurant and two seasonal-employee housing complexes are located on this property.
The Partnership controls, through ownership or an easement, a six-mile public highway and owns approximately 38 acres of vacant land adjacent to this highway, which is a secondary access route to Cedar Point and serves about 250 private residences. The roadway is maintained by the Partnership pursuant to deed provisions. The Cedar Point Causeway, a four-lane roadway across Sandusky Bay, is the principal access road to Cedar Point and is owned by a subsidiary of the Partnership.
Knott's Berry Farm is situated on approximately 160 acres, virtually all of which have been developed. Knott's Soak City U.S.A.-San Diego is located on 65 acres, of which 33 acres have been developed and 32 acres remain available for future expansion.
Dorney Park is situated on approximately 200 acres, of which 170 acres have been developed and 30 acres remain available for future expansion.
At Valleyfair, approximately 125 acres have been developed, and approximately 75 additional acres remain available for future expansion.
Worlds of Fun is located on approximately 350 acres, of which 235 acres have been developed and 115 acres remain available for future expansion.
The Partnership, through its subsidiary Cedar Point of Michigan, Inc., owns approximately 450 acres of land in southern Michigan.
All of the Partnership's property is owned in fee simple without encumbrance. The Partnership considers its properties to be well maintained, in good condition and adequate for its present uses and business requirements.
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Partnership is involved in various claims and routine litigation incidental to its business. The Partnership believes that these claims and proceedings are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial statements.
ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S DEPOSITARY UNITS AND RELATED
UNITHOLDER MATTERS.
Cedar Fair, L.P. Depositary Units representing limited partner interests are listed for trading on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FUN" (CUSIP 150185 10 6). As of January 31, 2001, there were approximately 11,000 registered holders of Cedar Fair, L.P. Depositary Units, representing limited partner interests, including 4,200 participants in the Partnership's distribution reinvestment plan. The cash distributions declared and the high and low prices of the Partnership's units are shown in the table below:
2000 | Distribution | High | Low |
4th Quarter | $.3900 | 19.50 | 17.63 |
3rd Quarter | .3900 | 19.63 | 17.44 |
2nd Quarter | .3750 | 20.69 | 18.38 |
1st Quarter | .3750 | 20.88 | 17.50 |
1999 | Distribution | High | Low |
4th Quarter | $.3625 | 21.25 | 18.44 |
3rd Quarter | .3625 | 24.94 | 20.63 |
2nd Quarter | .3500 | 26.00 | 23.25 |
1st Quarter | .3500 | 26.00 | 23.25 |
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
| For the years ended December 31, |
| 2000(1) | 1999 | 1998 | 1997(2) | 1996 |
(In thousands except per unit and per capita amounts) |
| | | | | |
Operating Data | | | | | |
Net revenues | $472,920 | $438,001 | $419,500 | $264,137 | $250,523 |
Operating income | 115,516 | 116,755 | 112,608 | 76,303 | 81,121 |
Income before taxes | 94,159 | 101,384 | 97,948 | 68,458 | 74,179 |
Net income | 77,806 | 85,804 | 83,441 | 68,458 | 74,179 |
Per limited partner unit (6) | 1.50 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.47 | 1.59 |
| | | | | |
Financial Position | | | | | |
Total assets | $764,143 | $708,961 | $631,325 | $599,619 | $304,104 |
Working capital (deficit) | (88,646) | (62,375) | (56,264) | (40,472) | (27,511) |
Long-term debt | 300,000 | 261,200 | 200,350 | 189,750 | 87,600 |
Partners' equity | 330,589 | 349,986 | 341,991 | 285,381 | 169,994 |
| | | | | |
Distributions declared | | | | | |
Per limited partner unit | $1.53 | $1.425 | $1.29 | $1.265 | $1.20 |
| | | | | |
Other Data | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $39,572 | $35,082 | $32,065 | $21,528 | $19,072 |
EBITDA(7) | 155,088 | 151,837 | 144,673 | 97,831 | 100,193 |
Capital expenditures | 93,487 | 80,400 | 68,055 | 44,989 | 30,239 |
Combined attendance(8) | 11,703 | 11,224 | 11,450 | 7,405 | 7,445 |
Combined guest per capita spending(9) | $34.75 | $33.72 | $32.38 | $31.38 | $30.59 |
| For the years ended December 31, |
| 1995(3) | 1994 | 1993(4) | 1992(5) | 1991 |
(In thousands except per unit and per capita amounts) |
| | | | | |
Operating Data | | | | | |
Net revenues | $218,197 | $198,358 | $178,943 | $152,961 | $127,950 |
Operating income | 73,013 | 68,016 | 57,480 | 49,111 | 42,394 |
Income before taxes | 66,136 | 62,825 | 61,879 | 42,921 | 35,975 |
Net income | 66,136 | 62,825 | 61,879 | 42,921 | 35,975 |
Per limited partner unit (6) | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 0.98 | 0.84 |
| | | | | |
Financial Position | | | | | |
Total assets | $274,717 | $223,982 | $218,359 | $209,472 | $142,532 |
Working capital (deficit) | (27,843) | (25,404) | (22,365) | (19,028) | (14,616) |
Long-term debt | 80,000 | 71,400 | 86,800 | 89,700 | 65,900 |
Partners' equity | 151,476 | 115,054 | 99,967 | 81,333 | 55,132 |
| | | | | |
Distributions declared | | | | | |
Per limited partner unit | $1.1375 | $1.0625 | $0.9625 | $0.8625 | $0.7625 |
| | | | | |
Other Data | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $16,742 | $14,960 | $14,473 | $12,421 | $10,314 |
EBITDA(7) | 89,755 | 82,976 | 71,953 | 61,532 | 52,708 |
Capital expenditures | 28,520 | 19,237 | 23,813 | 15,934 | 10,333 |
Combined attendance(8) | 6,783 | 6,148 | 5,761 | 5,049 | 4,313 |
Combined guest per capita spending(9) | $29.07 | $29.23 | $27.94 | $27.21 | $26.74 |
NOTE 1 - The 2000 operating results include a non-recurring cost to terminate general partner fees of $7.8 million, or $.15 per unit.
NOTE 2 - Knott's Berry Farm is included in 1997 data only for the three days subsequent to its acquisition on December 29, 1997.
NOTE 3 - Worlds of Fun/Oceans of Fun is included in 1995 data for the period subsequent to its acquisition on July 28, 1995.
NOTE 4 - The 1993 operating results include a non-recurring credit for deferred taxes of $11.0 million, or $0.25 per unit.
NOTE 5 - Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom is included in 1992 data for the period subsequent to its acquisition on July 21, 1992.
NOTE 6 - Net income per limited partner unit is computed based on the weighted average number of units outstanding and equivalents outstanding - assuming dilution.
NOTE 7 - EBITDA represents earnings before interest taxes, depreciation and amortization.
NOTE 8 - Combined attendance includes attendance figures from the five amusement parks and the four separate-gated water parks.
NOTE 9 - Combined guest per capita spending includes all amusement park, water park, causeway tolls and parking revenues for the amusement park and water park operating seasons. Revenues from marina, hotel, campground and other out-of-park operations are excluded from these statistics.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Management's Analysis of Results of Operations
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000 were $472.9 million, an 8% increase over the year ended December 31, 1999. This followed a 4% increase in 1999, when revenues rose to $438.0 million from $419.5 million in 1998. Net revenues for 2000 reflect a 4% increase in combined attendance across our nine properties (to 11.7 million from 11.2 million in 1999), a 3% increase in combined guest per capita spending and an increase of 11% in out-of-park revenues. In 2000, attendance increases at Cedar Point and Valleyfair nearly offset the attendance decline at Dorney Park caused be very poor weather throughout much of the season, and combined attendance at the five amusement parks finished the year at 10.6 million, almost even with 1999. Meanwhile, combined attendance at the Partnership's four water parks nearly doubled to 1.2 million, with the two new California water parks accounting for the increase.
In 1999, Knott's Berry Farm and Dorney Park both had record years, which nearly offset attendance declines at Cedar Point, Valleyfair and Worlds of Fun caused by the lack of major new rides and less than ideal weather conditions. In 1998, Knott's Berry Farm's full-year contribution accounted for most of the increase in combined attendance and revenues. Meanwhile, attendance at the Partnership's original four parks was up 7% over 1997, due to the successful debuts of the Power Tower thrill ride at Cedar Point and the Mamba roller coaster at Worlds of Fun, as well as improved weather at Cedar Point throughout the season. In addition, Dorney Park continued to perform strongly in 1998 and achieved its second straight record year. Combined guest per capita spending increased 4% in 1999 and 3% in 1998.
Costs and expenses before depreciation and amortization in 2000 increased to $317.8 million from $286.2 million in 1999 and $274.8 million in 1998, largely due to the inclusion of the daily operations of the Breakers Express Hotel and the two California water parks in 2000 and the Buena Park Hotel's operations beginning in 1999. Included in current year costs and expenses are approximately $7.8 million of non-recurring charges incurred in eliminating the Partnership's previous general partner fee and executive compensation systems, while $7.5 million and $6.4 million of fees were earned by the General Partner under the previous system in 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Operating income in 2000 decreased 1% to $115.5 million, following a 4% increase in 1999 and a 48% increase in 1998. Operating results in the current year were significantly impacted by the $7.8 million of non-recurring costs. Excluding this one-time charge, operating income increased 6% as the result of increases in guest per capita spending at each of the parks and additional revenues generated by the two new water parks and the new hotel at Cedar Point. In 1999, operating income increased as the result of increases in guest per capita spending at each of the parks and increases in attendance at Knott's Berry Farm and Dorney Park. In 1998, operating income increased as the result of increases in attendance and guest per capita spending at each of the Partnership's original four parks, together with Knott's Berry Farm's first full-year profit contribution.
Net income for 2000, after the $7.8 million, or $.15 per unit, special charge, decreased 9% to $77.8 million compared to $85.8 million in 1999 and $83.4 million in 1998. In 2000, interest expense rose due to rising interest rates, as well as increased borrowings from the 1999 acquisitions of a hotel and water park in California, large unit repurchases under the buy-back program, and significant capital expenditures at several of the parks for the 2000 season.
For 2001, the Partnership plans to invest $38 million in capital improvements at its nine properties, including the construction of Talon, a world-class suspended coaster, at Dorney Park; an upscale camping complex, called Lighthouse Point, at Cedar Point; and the addition of Camp Snoopy and the PEANUTS characters at Worlds of Fun. We are optimistic that these investments, as well as other improvements at each of the parks, will generate a high level of public interest and acceptance. However, stable population trends in our market areas and uncontrollable factors, such as weather, the economy, and competition for leisure time and spending, preclude us from anticipating significant long-term increases in attendance at our parks. Historically, the Partnership has been able to improve its profitability by continuing to make substantial investments in its parks and resort facilities. This has enabled us to maintain consistently high attendance levels as well as steady increases in guest per capita spending and revenues from guest accommodations, while carefully controlling operating and administrative expenses.
In 2000, 2.4 million variable price unit options were issued to the Partnership's senior management, which will require recognition in future periods of charges for non-cash compensation expense to the extent the exercise price of the options falls below the market price of our limited partnership units.
Partnership Financial Condition
The Partnership ended 2000 in sound financial condition in terms of both liquidity and cash flow. The negative working capital ratio of 4.5 at December 31, 2000 is the result of the Partnership's highly seasonal business and careful management of cash flow. Receivables and inventories are at normally low seasonal levels and credit facilities are in place to fund current liabilities and pre-opening expenses as required.
In 2000, cash generated from operations totaled $114.1 million and new term loan borrowings totaled $77.4 million. The Partnership used $93.5 million for capital expenditures, $77.5 million for distributions to the general and limited partners, $26.6 million to repurchase limited partnership units on the open market and $1.0 million to reduce the General Partner's interest in the Partnership. Distributions in 2001, at the current annual rate of $1.56 per unit, would total approximately $79 million, 2% higher than the distributions paid in 2000.
The Partnership has available through April 2002 a $200 million revolving credit facility, of which the full $200 million was borrowed as of December 31, 2000. An additional $150 million revolving credit facility is available through November 2001 to fund peak seasonal requirements, of which $38.6 million was borrowed as of December 31, 2000. Credit facilities and cash flow from operations are expected to be adequate to meet seasonal working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and regular quarterly cash distributions.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Report of Independent Public Accountants
To the Partners of Cedar Fair, L.P.:We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cedar Fair, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations, partners' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cedar Fair, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Cleveland, Ohio,
January 22, 2001.
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per unit data)
For the years ended December 31, | | 2000 | | 1999 | | 1998 |
| | | | | | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | |
Admissions | | $ 236,145 | | $ 217,499 | | $ 213,869 |
Food, merchandise and games | | 194,245 | | 184,190 | | 178,529 |
Accommodations and other | | 42,530 | | 36,312 | | 27,102 |
| | 472,920 | | 438,001 | | 419,500 |
| | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | |
Cost of products sold | | 51,758 | | 49,404 | | 48,061 |
Operating expenses | | 203,680 | | 185,907 | | 178,827 |
Selling, general and administrative | | 54,567 | | 50,853 | | 47,939 |
Depreciation and amortization | | 39,572 | | 35,082 | | 32,065 |
Non-recurring cost to terminate | | | | | | |
general partner fees | | 7,827 | | - | | - |
| | 357,404 | | 321,246 | | 306,892 |
| | | | | | |
Operating income | | 115,516 | | 116,755 | | 112,608 |
| | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 21,357 | | 15,371 | | 14,660 |
| | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | 94,159 | | 101,384 | | 97,948 |
| | | | | | |
Provision for taxes | | 16,353 | | 15,580 | | 14,507 |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | 77,806 | | 85,804 | | 83,441 |
Net income allocated to general partner | | 78 | | 429 | | 417 |
Net income allocated to limited partners | | $ 77,728 | | $ 85,375 | | $ 83,024 |
| | | | | | |
Earnings per limited partner unit: | | | | | | |
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding - basic | | 51,369 | | 51,928 | | 51,161 |
Net income per limited partner unit - basic | | $ 1.51 | | $ 1.64 | | $ 1.62 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average limited partner units and equivalents outstanding - diluted | | 51,679 | | 52,390 | | 52,414 |
Net income per limited partner unit - diluted | | $ 1.50 | | $ 1.63 | | $ 1.58 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
December 31, | | 2000 | | 1999 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | |
Cash | | $ 2,392 | | $ 638 |
Receivables | | 5,270 | | 7,457 |
Inventories | | 13,358 | | 11,951 |
Prepaids | | 4,358 | | 4,138 |
Total current assets | | 25,378 | | 24,184 |
Land, Buildings, Rides and Equipment: | | | | |
Land | | 136,564 | | 134,884 |
Land improvements | | 112,927 | | 95,240 |
Buildings | | 238,446 | | 207,973 |
Rides and equipment | | 466,545 | | 391,312 |
Construction in progress | | 10,918 | | 44,484 |
| | 965,400 | | 873,893 |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (236,481) | | (199,253) |
| | 728,919 | | 674,640 |
| | | | |
Intangibles, net of amortization | | 9,846 | | 10,137 |
| | $ 764,143 | | $ 708,961 |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY | | | | |
| | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ 38,550 | | $ - |
Accounts payable | | 16,562 | | 21,563 |
Distribution payable to partners | | 19,837 | | 18,860 |
Accrued interest | | 3,474 | | 2,789 |
Accrued taxes | | 14,293 | | 20,176 |
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits | | 9,776 | | 10,831 |
Self-insurance reserves | | 10,156 | | 9,371 |
Other accrued liabilities | | 1,376 | | 2,969 |
Total current liabilities | | 114,024 | | 86,559 |
| | | | |
Other Liabilities | | 19,530 | | 11,216 |
| | | | |
Long-Term Debt: | | | | |
Revolving credit loans | | 200,000 | | 161,200 |
Term debt | | 100,000 | | 100,000 |
| | 300,000 | | 261,200 |
| | | | |
Partners' Equity: | | | | |
Special L.P. interests | | 5,290 | | 5,290 |
General partner | | 110 | | 549 |
Limited partners, 50,813 and 51,798 units outstanding as of | | | | |
December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively | | 325,189 | | 344,147 |
| | 330,589 | | 349,986 |
| | $ 764,143 | | $ 708,961 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the years ended December 31, | | 2000 | | 1999 | | 1998 |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net income | | $77,806 | | $ 85,804 | | $83,441 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from | | | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 39,572 | | 35,082 | | 32,065 |
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in inventories | | (1,407) | | (1,661) | | 80 |
Decrease (increase) in current and other assets | | 1,894 | | (1,789) | | 105 |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | | (5,001) | | 4,384 | | 1,371 |
Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes | | (5,883) | | 1,220 | | 14,354 |
Increase (decrease) in self-insurance reserves | | 785 | | 1,197 | | (1,332) |
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities | | (1,963) | | 284 | | (2,589) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | 8,314 | | (537) | | 1,441 |
Net cash from operating activities | | 114,117 | | 123,984 | | 128,936 |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (93,487) | | (80,400) | | (68,055) |
Acquisitions of Buena Park Hotel and White Water Canyon: | | | | | | |
Land, buildings, rides and equipment acquired | | - | | (29,026) | | - |
Negative working capital assumed | | - | | 21 | | - |
Net cash (for) investing activities | | (93,487) | | (109,405) | | (68,055) |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Acquisitions of Buena Park Hotel and White Water Canyon: | | | | | | |
Borrowings on revolving credit loans | | - | | 29,005 | | - |
Other net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit loans | | 77,350 | | 31,845 | | (39,400) |
Term debt borrowings | | - | | - | | 50,000 |
Distributions paid to partners | | (77,518) | | (72,485) | | (65,400) |
Reduction of general partner interest | | (1,000) | | - | | - |
Repurchase of limited partnership units | | (26,566) | | (3,443) | | (7,464) |
Issuance of units for vested deferred compensation | | 8,858 | | - | | - |
Net cash (for) financing activities | | (18,876) | | (15,078) | | (62,264) |
| | | | | | |
CASH | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) for the period | | 1,754 | | (499) | | (1,383) |
Balance, beginning of period | | 638 | | 1,137 | | 2,520 |
Balance, end of period | | $ 2,392 | | $ 638 | | $ 1,137 |
| | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | | | | | | |
Cash payments for interest expense | | $20,672 | | $15,736 | | $13,091 |
Interest capitalized | | 1,839 | | 400 | | - |
Cash payments for income taxes | | 7,127 | | 14,360 | | - |
Reduction of final purchase price of Knott's Berry Farm | | - | | - | | 3,506 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
(In thousands except unit and per unit amounts)
| | Special | | General | | Limited | | Total |
| | L.P. | | Partner's | | Partners' | | Partners' |
| | Interests | | Equity | | Equity | | Equity |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 1997 | | $ 5,290 | | $ 413 | | $ 279,678 | | $ 285,381 |
| | | | | | | | |
Expiration of redemption rights on | | | | | | | | |
1,721,717 limited partnership units | | - | | - | | 44,286 | | 44,286 |
| | | | | | | | |
Reduction of final purchase price of | | | | | | | | |
Knott's Berry Farm by 144,383 units | | - | | - | | (3,506) | | (3,506) |
| | | | | | | | |
Allocation of net income | | - | | 417 | | 83,024 | | 83,441 |
| | | | | | | | |
Partnership distributions declared | | - | | (338) | | (67,273) | | (67,611) |
($1.29 per limited partner unit) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 1998 | | 5,290 | | 492 | | 336,209 | | 341,991 |
| | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of 182,335 limited | | | | | | | | |
partnership units | | - | | - | | (3,443) | | (3,443) |
| | | | | | | | |
Allocation of net income | | - | | 429 | | 85,375 | | 85,804 |
| | | | | | | | |
Partnership distributions declared | | - | | (372) | | (73,994) | | (74,366) |
($1.425 per limited partner unit) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 1999 | | 5,290 | | 549 | | 344,147 | | 349,986 |
| | | | | | | | |
Reduction of general partner interest | | - | | (439) | | (561) | | (1,000) |
| | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of 1,474,447 limited | | | | | | | | |
partnership units | | - | | - | | (26,566) | | (26,566) |
| | | | | | | | |
Issuance of 489,798 units for vested | | | | | | | | |
deferred compensation | | - | | - | | 8,858 | | 8,858 |
| | | | | | | | |
Allocation of net income | | - | | 78 | | 77,728 | | 77,806 |
| | | | | | | | |
Partnership distributions declared | | - | | (78) | | (78,417) | | (78,495) |
($1.53 per limited partner unit) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2000 | | $ 5,290 | | $ 110 | | $ 325,189 | | $ 330,589 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Partnership Organization:
Cedar Fair, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a Delaware limited partnership which commenced operations in 1983 when it acquired Cedar Point, Inc., and became a publicly traded partnership in 1987. At December 31, 2000 there were 51,980,183 limited partnership units registered on The New York Stock Exchange. The Partnership's General Partner is Cedar Fair Management Company, an Ohio corporation owned by the Partnership's executive management (the "General Partner"). The General Partner owns a 0.1% interest in the Partnership's income, losses and cash distributions except in defined circumstances, and has full control over all activities of the Partnership.
In November 1999, the Partnership announced a program to repurchase up to $25,000,000 of its limited partnership units, and in September 2000, the unit repurchase program was extended by another $25,000,000. As of December 31, 2000, 1,166,984 units were held in treasury at an approximate cost of $21,151,000.
At a special meeting of limited partners held on August 25, 2000, the Partnership obtained the approval of a plan to revise its existing General Partner fee and executive compensation systems, retroactive to January 1, 2000, and to reduce the General Partner's interest in the Partnership from 0.5% to 0.1%. In 2000, the Partnership's limited partner units represent, in the aggregate, a 99.9% interest in income, losses and cash distributions of the Partnership, compared with a 99.5% interest in prior periods.
The Partnership Agreement was amended to eliminate the fees paid by the Partnership to the General Partner, retroactive to January 1, 2000. In previous years the General Partner earned a fee equal to .25% of the Partnership's net revenues, as defined, and also earned incentive compensation when quarterly distributions exceeded certain levels as defined in the Partnership Agreement. The General Partner earned $7,467,000 and $6,405,000 of total fees in 1999 and 1998.
In connection with terminating the existing General Partner fee and executive compensation systems, non-recurring costs totaling approximately $7.8 million were incurred by the Partnership in the third quarter. In addition, all deferred limited partnership units outstanding under the prior compensation program were immediately vested and issued to senior management. The General Partner was also paid $1.0 million to reduce its interest in the Partnership to 0.1% effective January 1, 2000.
The General Partner may, with the approval of a specified percentage of the limited partners, make additional capital contributions to the Partnership, but is only obligated to do so if the liabilities of the Partnership cannot otherwise be paid or there exists a negative balance in its capital account at the time of its withdrawal from the Partnership. The General Partner, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, is required to make regular cash distributions on a quarterly basis of all the Partnership's available cash, as defined.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
The following policies are used by the Partnership in its preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories
The Partnership's inventories primarily represent purchased products, such as merchandise and food, for sale to its customers. All inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market.
Depreciation and Amortization
The Partnership's policy is to provide depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of its assets. The composite method is used for the group of assets acquired as a whole in 1983, as well as for the groups of like assets of each subsequent business acquisition. The unit method is used for all individual assets purchased.
Under the composite depreciation method, assets with similar estimated lives are grouped together and the several pools of assets are depreciated on an aggregate basis. Gains and losses on the retirement of assets, except those related to abnormal retirements, are credited or charged to accumulated depreciation. Accumulated gains and losses on asset retirements under the composite depreciation method have not been significant.
Under the unit method of depreciation, individual assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, with gains and losses on all asset retirements recognized currently in income.
The weighted average useful lives combining both methods are approximately:
Land improvements | 24 Years |
Buildings | 30 Years |
Rides | 19 Years |
Equipment | 10 Years |
Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over a 40-year period.
Segment Reporting
The Partnership is in the single business of operating amusement parks with accompanying resort facilities.
Income Taxes
Because of its legal structure, the Partnership is not subject to regular corporate income taxes; rather, the Partnership's tax attributes are included in the individual tax returns of its partners. Neither the Partnership's financial reporting income, nor the cash distributions to unitholders, can be used as a substitute for the detailed tax calculations which the Partnership must perform annually for its partners. Net income from the Partnership is not treated as " passive income" for federal income tax purpose. As a result, partners subject to the passive activity loss rules are not permitted to offset income from the Partnership with passive losses from other sources.
The tax returns of the Partnership are subject to examination by state and federal tax authorities. If such examination result in changes to taxable income, the tax liability of the partners could be changed accordingly.
Federal and state tax legislation in 1997 provided a permanent income tax exemption to existing "publicly traded partnerships," such as Cedar Fair, L.P., with new taxes to be levied on partnership gross income (net revenues less cost of products sold) beginning in 1998. The Partnership recorded provisions of $16.4 million, $15.6 million and $14.5 million for these federal and state taxes in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Earnings Per Unit
The Partnership has presented earnings per unit amounts for all periods to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 "Earnings per Share." For purposes of calculating the basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit, no adjustments have been made to the reported amounts of net income. The unit amounts used are as follows:
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |
(In thousands except per unit data) |
| | | |
Basic weighted average units outstanding | 51,369 | 51,928 | 51,161 |
Effect of dilutive units: | | | |
Deferred units | 310 | 422 | 355 |
Contingent units - Knott's acquisition | - | 40 | 898 |
| | | |
Diluted weighted average units outstanding | 51,679 | 52,390 | 52,414 |
| | | |
Net income per unit-basic | $1.51 | $1.64 | $1.62 |
| | | |
Net income per unit-diluted | $1.50 | $1.63 | $1.58 |
(3) Long-Term Debt:
At December 31, 2000 and 1999, long-term debt consisted of the following;
| 2000 | 1999 |
(In thousands) |
Revolving credit loans | $200,000 | $161,200 |
Term debt | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| $300,000 | $261,200 |
Revolving Credit Loans
The Partnership is party to a credit agreement with five banks under which it has available a $200 million revolving credit facility through April 2002. In November 2000, the Partnership entered into a new, 364-day credit agreement with another bank group for an additional $150 million revolving credit facility through November 2001. Borrowings under these credit facility were $238.6 million as of December 31, 2000, at an average interest rate of 6.99%. Of the total borrowings, $38.6 million is classified as a current liability under terms of the small facility. The maximum outstanding revolving credit balance during 2000 was $276.3 million.
Borrowings under these agreements bear interest at the banks' prime lending rate, with more favorable LIBOR and other rate options. The agreements require the Partnership to pay a commitment fee of up to 0.225% per annum on the daily unused portion of the credit. The Partnership, at its option, may make prepayments without penalty and reduce the loan commitments.
The Partnership's policy is to capitalize interest on major construction projects. Interest of $1,839,000 and $400,000 on such projects was capitalized in 2000 and 1999, respectively. No interest was capitalized in 1998, as the amount was immaterial.
Term Debt
In 1994, the Partnership refinanced $50 million in senior notes at an interest rate of 8.43%. The Partnership is required to make annual repayments of $10 million in August 2002 through August 2006 and may make prepayments with defined premiums.
In 1998, the Partnership entered into another note agreement for the issuance of an additional $50 million in 6.68% senior notes to refinance a portion of the Knott's Berry Farm acquisition. The Partnership is required to make annual repayments of $10 million in August 2007 through August 2011 and may make prepayments with defined premiums.
The fair value of the aggregate future repayments on term debt at December 31, 2000, as required by SFAS No. 107, would be approximately $102.3 million, applying a discount rate of 7.2%.
Covenants
Under the terms of the debt agreements, the Partnership, among other restrictions, is required to maintain a specified level of net tangible assets, as defined, and comply with certain cash flow, interest coverage, and debt to net worth levels. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2000.
(4) Derivative Financial Instruments:
The Partnership has only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and does not use them for trading purposes. They are only used within the Partnership's overall risk management program to manage certain interest rate and foreign currency risks from time to time.
During 2000, the Partnership entered into several interest rate swap agreements as a means of converting a portion of its variable rate bank debt into fixed rate debt. Cash flows related to these interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements, which range from one to two years in maturity. At December 31, 2000, the Partnership had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $150 million, at an average rate of 6.59%. The fair market value of all interest rate swap agreements, which was obtained from broker quotes, was a net liability of $1.2 million at December 31, 2000.
(5) Special L.P. Interests:
In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, certain partners were allocated $5.3 million of 1987 and 1988 taxable income (without any related cash distributions) for which they received Special L.P. Interests. The Special L.P. Interests do not participate in cash distributions and have no voting rights. However, the holders of Special L.P. Interests will receive in the aggregate $5.3 million upon liquidation of the Partnership.
(6) Unit Options:
On August 25, 2000, the Partnership's unitholders approved the establishment of a new Equity Incentive Plan allowing the award of up to 4.8 million options and other forms of equity as an element of compensation to senior management and other key employees, as well as the grant of 2.3 million unit options, with a variable exercise price, in connection with the termination of the Partnership's General Partner fee and executive compensation systems. An additional 65,600 variable options and 19,500 fixed options were granted to other key employees and directors later in the year. All options vest over a five-year period and have a maximum term of ten years. The variable price options have an exercise price which declines by the value of cash distributions declared on the underlying units.
The Partnership's unit options are accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." As of December 31, 2000, the weighted average exercise price of the outstanding options was $18.83. Because the exercise price was higher than the market price of limited partnership units at that date, no compensation expense related to the variable price options has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Had compensation expense for the plans been determined using the estimated fair value of options under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Partnership's net income and earnings per unit would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
Year Ended December 31, | 2000 |
(In thousands, except per unit data) | |
| |
Net income : As reported | $77,806 |
Pro forma | 73,254 |
Diluted earnings per unit: | |
As reported | $1.50 |
Pro forma | 1.42 |
The fair value of each option was estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 7.6%, a distribution yield of 8.2%, a volatility factor of 21.3% and a weighted average expected life of 10 years. No unit options were outstanding prior to 2000.
A summary of option activity for 2000 follows:
| Units | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding at beginning of year | - | - |
Granted | 2,415,100 | $19.93 |
Exercised | - | - |
Canceled | - | - |
Outstanding at end of year | 2,415,100 | $18.83 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | $11.61 | |
No option were exercisable at December 31, 2000. Their exercise prices at yearend ranged from $17.85 to $18.86 and are summarized below:
Type | Range of Exercise Prices | Options Outstanding | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | | |
Variable | $17.85-$18.86 | 2,395,600 | 9.2 | $18.84 |
Fixed | $17.85 | 19,500 | 9.8 | $17.85 |
| $17.85-$18.86 | 2,415,100 | 9.2 | $18.83 |
(7) Retirement Plans:
The Partnership has trusteed, noncontributory retirement plans for the majority of its employees. Contributions are discretionary and were $3,373,000 in 2000, $3,340,000 in 1999, and $3,229,000 in 1998. These plans also permit nonunion employees to contribute specified percentages of their salary, matched up to a limit by the Partnership. Matching contributions approximated $1,249,000 in 2000, $1,162,000 in 1999, and $1,215,000 in 1998.
In addition, approximately 125 employees are covered by union-sponsored, multi-employer pension plans for which approximately $503,000, $462,000, and $400,000 were contributed for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Partnership believes that, as of December 31, 2000, it would have no withdrawal liability as defined by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980.
(8) Contingencies:
The Partnership is a party to a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material effect in the aggregate on the Partnership's financial statements.
(9) Acquisitions:
On December 7, 1999, the Partnership acquired White Water Canyon, a water park located near San Diego in Chula Vista, California, for a cash purchase price of $11.6 million. The purchase price has been allocated to assets and liabilities acquired based on their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. White Water Canyon's assets, liabilities and results of operations since December 7, 1999 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
On February 19, 1999, the Partnership acquired the 320-room Buena Park Hotel, which is located adjacent to Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California. The purchase price of $17.5 million has been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. The hotel's assets, liabilities and results of operations since February 19, 1999 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT.
Cedar Fair Management Company, an Ohio corporation owned by members of the Partnership's executive management, is the General Partner of the Partnership and has full responsibility for the management of the Partnership. For additional information, attention is directed to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 17 of this Report.
Directors:
Name | | Age | | Position with General Partner |
| | | | |
Richard L. Kinzel | | 60 | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Director since 1986 |
Lee A. Derrough * | | 56 | | Director since 1995 |
Richard S. Ferreira * | | 60 | | Director since 1997 |
Terry C. Hackett # | | 52 | | Director since 1997 |
Bruce A. Jackson | | 49 | | Corporate Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Director since 2000 |
Mary Ann Jorgenson # | | 60 | | Director since 1988 |
Michael D. Kwiatkowski # | | 53 | | Director since 2000 |
Donald H. Messinger # | | 57 | | Director since 1993 |
Thomas A. Tracy * | | 69 | | Director since 1993 |
* Member of Audit Committee.
# Member of Compensation Committee.
The Board of Directors of the General Partner has a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews the Partnership's compensation and employee benefit policies and programs and recommends related actions, as well as executive compensation decisions, to the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee selects and meets periodically with the Partnership's independent auditors, reviews the activities of the Partnership's internal audit staff, considers the recommendations of the independent and internal auditors, and reviews the quarterly financial statements each quarter and the annual financial statements upon completion of the audit.
Each director of the General Partner is elected for a one-year term.
Executive Officers:
Name | | Age | | Position with General Partner |
| | | | |
Richard L. Kinzel | | 60 | | President and Chief Executive Officer since 1986 |
John R. Albino | | 54 | | Vice President & General Manager-Dorney Park since 1995 |
H. Philip Bender | | 44 | | Vice President & General Manager-Worlds of Fun since 2000 |
Richard J. Collingwood | | 61 | | Corporate Vice President-Administration since 2000 |
Jacob T. Falfas | | 49 | | Vice President & General Manager-West Coast Operations since 2000 |
Craig Freeman | | 47 | | Vice President & General Manager-Knott's Camp Snoopy since 1996 |
H. John Hildebrandt | | 51 | | Vice President-Marketing-Cedar Point since 1993 |
Bruce A. Jackson | | 49 | | Corporate Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer since 1992 |
Lee C. Jewett | | 66 | | Corporate Vice President-Planning & Design since 1990 |
Carolyn Kehler | | 53 | | Vice President-Marketing and Sales-Knott's Berry Farm since 1994 |
Daniel R. Keller | | 51 | | Vice President & General Manager-Cedar Point Resort since 2000 |
Bonny F. Kirin-Perez | | 47 | | Vice President-Food Services/Accommodations-Knott's Berry Farm since 1999 |
Wayne E. Olcott | | 52 | | Vice President-Accommodations-Cedar Point since 1999 |
Charles M. Paul | | 47 | | Vice President & Corporate Controller since 2000 |
Walter R. Wittmer | | 60 | | Vice President & General Manager-Minnesota Operations since 2000 |
BUSINESS EXPERIENCE.
Directors:
Richard L. Kinzel has served as president and chief executive officer since 1986. Mr. Kinzel has been employed by the Partnership or its predecessor since 1972, and from 1978 to 1986 he served as vice president and general manager of Valleyfair.
Lee A. Derrough is President and CEO of Hunt Midwest Enterprises, Inc., and has been associated with the Hunt companies since 1967. Mr. Derrough was elected as a director in 1995 pursuant to the Contribution Agreement dated July 28, 1995, which entitles Hunt Midwest Enterprises, Inc. to appoint a representative on the Board of Directors so long as it owns more than 1,380,000 units of Cedar Fair, L.P. Mr. Derrough is also a past president of the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions.
Richard S. Ferreira is a retired executive vice president and chief financial officer of Golf Hosts, Inc. (developer and owner of nationally recognized resorts in Colorado and Florida) and a past member of its Board of Directors. Mr. Ferreira was associated with Golf Hosts for more than 26 years.
Terry C. Hackett is a business attorney and President of Hackett Management Corporation (real estate management) and previously served on the Board of Directors of Knott's Berry Farm from 1981 to 1997. Mr. Hackett was elected a director in 1997 as a representative of the Knott family following the acquisition of Knott's Berry Farm.
Bruce A. Jackson has served as Corporate Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer since 1992. Mr. Jackson is a certified public accountant.
Mary Ann Jorgenson is a partner in the law firm of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., the Partnership's General Counsel, and has been associated with the firm since 1975. She is also a director of S 2 Golf Inc. (manufacturer and distributor of golf clubs and bags) and Anthony & Sylvan Pools Corporation (manufacturer and installer of concrete in-ground swimming pools), and is Corporate Secretary of Ferro Corporation.
Michael D. Kwiatkowski has been a consultant in the food service industry since 1996, prior to which he served as Chairman of PCS, which owned and operated a chain of 11 restaurants, from 1986 to 1996. He has more than 30 years of experience in amusement parks and branded restaurant operations.
Donald H. Messinger is a partner in the law firm of Thompson Hine & Flory LLP and has been associated with the firm since 1968.
Thomas A. Tracy is a business consultant and was a partner in the public accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP from 1966 until his retirement in 1989.
Executive Officers:
Richard L. Kinzel. See "Directors" above.
John R. Albino has served as Vice President & General Manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom since 1995.
H. Philip Bender was promoted to Vice President & General Manager of Worlds of Fun / Oceans of Fun at the end of 2000. Prior to that, he had served as Vice President-Retail Operations of Worlds of Fun since the beginning of 2000, and Director-Retail Operations of Worlds of Fun from 1995 to 2000.
Richard J. Collingwood was promoted to Corporate Vice President-Administration at the end of 2000. Prior to that, he had served as Corporate Vice President-General Services since 1992.
Executive Officers (continued):
Jacob T. Falfas was promoted to Vice President & General Manager of West Coast Operations at the end of 2000. He served as Vice President & General Manager of Knott's Berry Farm from December 1997 through 2000. From 1993 to 1997, he served as Vice President-Park Operations of Cedar Point.
Craig Freeman has served as Vice President & General Manager of Knott's Camp Snoopy at the Mall of America since 1996.
H. John Hildebrandt has served as Vice President-Marketing of Cedar Point since 1993.
Bruce A. Jackson. See "Directors" above.
Lee C. Jewett has served as Corporate Vice President-Planning & Design since 1990.
Carolyn Kehler has served as Vice President-Marketing and Sales of Knott's Berry Farm since 1994.
Daniel R. Keller was promoted to Vice President & General Manager of Cedar Point Resort at the end of 2000. Prior to that, he served as Vice President & General Manager of Worlds of Fun / Oceans of Fun since 1995.
Bonny F. Kirin-Perez has served as Vice President-Food Services and Accommodations of Knott's Berry Farm since 1999. Prior to that, she served as Director-Food and Beverage of Knott's Berry Farm from 1996 to 1998, and was Director-Food and Beverage of the Atlanta Committee for the Olympics from 1994 to 1996.
Wayne E. Olcott has served as Vice President-Accomodations of Cedar Point since 1999. From 1996 to 1998, he was involved in an independent construction business, which redeveloped hotel properties.
Charles M. Paul was promoted to Vice President & Corporate Controller in 2000. He had served as Corporate Controller from 1996 to 2000, and prior to that was Controller of Cedar Point for more than five years. Mr. Paul is a certified public accountant.
Walter R. Wittmer was promoted to Vice President & General Manager of Minnesota Operations at the end of 2000. He served as Vice President & General Manager of Valleyfair from 1988 through 2000.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT.
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Registrant's directors, executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of its Depositary Units ("Insiders") to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership, within 10 days following the last day of the month in which any change in such ownership has occurred, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and The New York Stock Exchange, and to furnish the Partnership with copies of all such forms they file. The Partnership understands from the information provided to it by these individuals that all filing requirements applicable to the Insiders were met for 2000, except for Mr. Messinger who made one inadvertently late filing due to a delay in the reporting of a purchase of units by an indirect beneficial owner during the year, and Mr. Hildebrandt who made one inadvertently late filing due to a delay in the reporting of a sale of units during the year.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | Annual Compensation | | Long-Term Compensation | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | | (f) | (g) | (i) |
| | | | Other | | | Securities | |
| | Salary | Bonus | Annual Compensation | | Restricted Unit Awards | Underlying Options | All Other Compensation |
Name and Principal Position | Year | ($) | ($) | ($) | | ($) | (#) | ($) |
| | | | | | | | |
Richard L. Kinzel, | 2000 | 799,979 | 412,933 | 1,590,336 | | - | 720,000 | 16,450 |
President and Chief | 1999 | 341,539 | 882,148 | - | | 698,523 | - | 16,281 |
Executive Officer | 1998 | 296,924 | 786,067 | - | | 519,500 | - | 16,200 |
| | | | | | | | |
Bruce A. Jackson, Corporate | 2000 | 399,991 | 205,130 | 592,356 | | - | 255,000 | 16,450 |
Vice President-Finance | 1999 | 185,961 | 349,929 | - | | 277,062 | - | 16,281 |
and Chief Financial Officer | 1998 | 154,346 | 295,386 | - | | 215,800 | - | 16,200 |
| | | | | | | | |
James L. Miears, Executive | 2000 | 349,992 | 179,845 | 524,473 | | - | 30,000 | 16,450 |
Vice President and General | 1999 | 176,346 | 330,465 | - | | 148,827 | - | 16,281 |
Manager-Cedar Point- | 1998 | 164,923 | 314,509 | - | | 137,400 | - | 16,200 |
Retired December 31, 2000 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Jacob T. Falfas, Vice President | 2000 | 349,706 | 180,986 | 386,376 | | - | 205,000 | 15,650 |
and General Manager- | 1999 | 209,615 | 408,321 | - | | 142,574 | - | 13,676 |
West Coast Operations | 1998 | 188,462 | 333,530 | - | | 84,100 | - | 16,200 |
| | | | | | | | |
Daniel R. Keller, Vice | 2000 | 302,302 | 159,704 | 481,957 | | - | 205,000 | 16,450 |
President and General | 1999 | 170,961 | 320,838 | - | | 162,007 | - | 16,281 |
Manager-Cedar Point Resort | 1998 | 154,692 | 295,386 | - | | 165,800 | - | 16,200 |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes To Summary Compensation Table:
Column (e) | Other Annual Compensation. One-time payments made in connection with eliminating the Partnership's previous General Partner fee and executive compensation systems. |
| |
Column (i) | All Other Compensation. Comprises amounts accrued under the following plans: |
| |
| 1. Profit Sharing Retirement Plan - With respect to 2000, $11,200 was credited to the accounts of each of the named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Falfas who was credited with $10,400 in 2000. |
| 2. Employees' Savings and Investment Plan - With respect to 2000, $5,250 was credited to the accounts of each of the named executive officers. |
UNIT OPTIONS GRANTED IN 2000
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) |
| | % of Total | | | |
| Number of Securities | Options Granted to | | | |
Name | Underlying Options Granted | Employees in Fiscal Year | Exercise or Base Price | Expiration Date | Grant Date Present Value |
| | | | | |
Richard L. Kinzel | 720,000 | 30% | $20.00 | 3/2/2010 | $11.65 |
| | | | | |
Bruce A. Jackson | 255,000 | 11% | $20.00 | 3/2/2010 | $11.65 |
| | | | | |
James L. Miears | 30,000 | 1% | $20.00 | 3/2/2010 | $11.65 |
| | | | | |
Jacob T. Falfas | 205,000 | 8% | $20.00 | 3/2/2010 | $11.65 |
| | | | | |
Daniel R. Keller | 205,000 | 8% | $20.00 | 3/2/2010 | $11.65 |
| | | | | |
Column (d) | Exercise or Base Price. These unit options have an exercise price that declines by the value of the cash distributions declared on the underlying units. The exercise price as of December 31, 2000 was $18.86. Upon a change in control, as defined in the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, occurring on or before March 2, 2005, all of these options would fully vest and become exercisable at no more than $12.50 per unit. |
| |
Column (e) | Expiration Date. These unit options vest over a five-year period and have a maximum term of ten years. Upon his retirement on December 31, 2000, Mr. Miears' 30,000 options became fully vested and will expire on March 2, 2003. |
| |
Column (f) | Grant Date Present Value. The fair value of each unit option was estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 7.6%, a distribution yield of 8.2%, a volatility factor of 21.3% and a weighted-average expected life of 10 years. |
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.
The Board of Directors establishes the fees paid to Directors and Board Committee members for services in those capacities. The current schedule of such fees is as follows:
1. For service as a member of the Board, $15,000 per annum, payable quarterly, plus $1,000 for attendance at each meeting of the Board;
2. For service as a Board Committee member, $250 for attendance at each Committee meeting held on the same date on which the Board of Directors meets and $1,000 for attendance at any additional Committee meeting held on a date other than a date on which the Board of Directors meets; and
3. For service as Chairman of a Committee of the Board, a fee of $2,500 per annum.
These fees are payable only to non-management Directors. Management Directors receive no additional compensation for service as a Director. All Directors receive reimbursement from the Partnership for expenses incurred in connection with service in that capacity.
In addition, each non-management Director received 1,500 unit options in 2000, which vest over five years and are exercisable through March 2, 2010, at a price of $18.86 per unit, reduced by the value of all cash distributions declared on the underlying units after the November 2000 grant date.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS.
Severance Compensation.
All regular, full-time, non-union affiliated employees, including the named executive officers, who have been employed by the Partnership for at least one year are eligible for severance compensation under the Cedar Fair, L.P. Severance Pay Plan. Under the Plan, employees are generally eligible for severance pay if their employment is terminated due to the elimination of the job or position, a mutually agreed-upon separation of the employee due to performance, or a change in ownership which results in replacement of the employee by the new owner. Upon termination of employment where severance compensation is payable under the Plan, the employee is entitled to receive a payment based on the following schedule:
Length of Service | Severance Pay |
1 year | through | 10 years | One week of pay for each full year of service |
11 years | through | 30 years | Ten weeks' pay plus two weeks of pay for each full year of service in excess of 10 |
31 years | or more | | Fifty-two weeks of pay |
In addition, seven executive officers of the Partnership, including four of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, are entitled to severance payments and continuation of existing insurance benefits if their employment is terminated within 24 months after any change in control occurs, as defined in a plan approved by the Board of Directors in 1995. Such severance payments and benefits range from 1.6 times the last five years' average cash compensation and 24 months of continued insurance benefits for park General Managers to three times the last five years' average cash compensation, less $1, and 36 months of continued insurance benefits, for the President and Chief Executive Officer.
Restricted Unit Awards.
In connection with eliminating the Partnership's previous General Partner fee and executive compensation systems, all unissued deferred units were fully vested and issued to participants out of units held in treasury during 2000.
Supplemental Retirement Benefits.
Supplemental retirement benefits represent the named executive officer's right to receive cash benefits from the Partnership upon retirement at age 62 or over, with a minimum of 20 years' service to the Partnership, its predecessors and/or successors. Amounts were allocated among the executive officers out of prior year General Partner fees as approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board. Each officer's account accrues interest at the prime rate as established from time to time by the Partnership's lead bank, beginning on December 1 of the year of grant. Executive officers leaving the employ of the Partnership prior to reaching age 62 or with less than 20 years of service will forfeit their entire balance. In the event of death, total disability, retirement at age 62 or over with at least 20 years' service, or removal of the General Partner (unless resulting from reorganization of the Partnership into corporate form), all amounts accrued will become immediately and fully vested and payable to the executive officers. In the event of a "change-in-control" (as defined), all amounts accrued will become fully vested and will be funded in a trust, for the benefit of the executive officers when they reach age 62, die, or become totally disabled, whichever occurs first. At each executive officer's option, the accrued balance may be distributed in a lump sum or in a number of future payments over a period not to exceed 10 years.
The amount of supplemental retirement benefits accrued to Messrs. Kinzel, Jackson, Miears, Falfas and Keller as of December 31, 2000, were $1,104,621, $55,180, $477,915, $12,687 and $0, respectively.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
A. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.
According to information obtained by the Partnership from Schedule 13G filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning the beneficial ownership of its units (determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission), there were no parties known to the Partnership to own more than 5 percent of its Depositary Units representing limited partner interests as of January 31, 2001.
B. Security Ownership of Management.
The following table sets forth the number of Depositary Units representing limited partner interests beneficially owned by each Director and named executive officer and by all officers and Directors as a group as of January 31, 2001.
| Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| Beneficial | Investment Power | Voting Power | Percent |
Name of Beneficial Owner | Ownership | Sole | Shared | Sole | Shared | of Units |
| | | | | | |
Richard L. Kinzel (1) | 817,421 | 398,329 | 419,092 | 398,329 | 419,092 | 1.6 |
Lee A. Derrough | 2,000 | 2,000 | -0- | 2,000 | -0- | * |
Richard S. Ferreira | 3,086 | 408 | 2,678 | 408 | 2,678 | * |
Terry C. Hackett (2) | 478,367 | -0- | 478,367 | -0- | 478,367 | * |
Bruce A. Jackson | 103,912 | 101,912 | 2,000 | 101,912 | 2,000 | * |
Mary Ann Jorgenson (3) | 764,830 | 454 | 764,376 | 454 | 764,376 | 1.5 |
Michael D. Kwiatkowski | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | * |
Donald H. Messinger | 2,910 | 2,510 | 400 | 2,510 | 400 | * |
James L. Miears (1) | 460,069 | 63,432 | 396,637 | 63,432 | 396,637 | * |
Thomas A. Tracy | 9,873 | 6,948 | 2,925 | 6,948 | 2,925 | * |
Jacob T. Falfas | 42,061 | 36,395 | 5,666 | 36,395 | 5,666 | * |
John R. Albino | 54,285 | 54,285 | -0- | 54,285 | -0- | * |
Daniel R. Keller (1) | 459,620 | 76,600 | 383,020 | 76,600 | 383,020 | * |
Walter R. Wittmer | 58,612 | 58,612 | -0- | 58,612 | -0- | * |
All Directors and officers as a group (23 individuals) | 2,617,645 | 938,033 | 1,679,612 | 938,033 | 1,679,612 | 5.0 |
* Less than one percent of outstanding units.
(1) Includes 383,020 units held by a corporation of which Messrs. Kinzel, Miears and Keller, together with certain current and former executive officers of the General Partner, are shareholders and, under Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, are deemed to be the beneficial owners of these units by having shared investment and voting power. Messrs. Kinzel, Miears and Keller disclaim beneficial ownership of 331,400, 341,724 and 346,886, respectively, of these units. The units owned by the corporation have been counted only once in the total of the directors and executive officers as a group.
(2) Excludes 5,446,002 units held by other members of the Knott family.
(3) Includes 763,976 units held by certain trusts of which Mrs. Jorgenson and two other partners of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. are trust advisors, as to which Mrs. Jorgenson disclaims beneficial ownership.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Attention is directed to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 17 of this Report.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
A. 1. Financial Statements
With respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant set forth below, attention is directed to pages 12-22 of this Report.
(i) | Report of Independent Public Accountants. |
(ii) | Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2000 and 1999. |
(iii) | Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998. |
(iv) | Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity - Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998. |
(v) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998. |
(vi) | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998. |
A. 2. Financial Statement Schedules
All Schedules are omitted, as the information is not required or is otherwise furnished.
A. 3. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are incorporated herein by reference to prior SEC filings by Registrant or are included as exhibits in this Form 10-K.
Exhibit | |
Number | Description |
| |
3.1* | Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P. (included as Exhibit A to the Prospectus). |
3.2 | Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1988. |
3.3 | Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1992. |
3.4 | Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of July 1, 1997. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 1997. |
3.5 | Amendment No. 4 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of August 25, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. |
4* | Form of Deposit Agreement. |
10.4 | Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated August 24, 1994 for $50,000,000, 8.43% Senior Notes Due August 24, 2006. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
10.9 | Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997 between Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Fair, Magnum Management Corporation and Knott's Berry Farm as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association, NBD Bank, National City Bank, First Union National Bank and Mellon Bank, N.A. as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed January 13, 1998. |
10.10 | Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 28, 1998, to Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
10.17 | Cedar Fair, L.P. Executive Severance Plan dated as of July 26, 1995. |
10.19 | Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.68% Series B Notes Due August 24, 2011. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
10.20 | Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 1999 between Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Fair, Magnum Management Corporation and Knott's Berry Farm as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association, Bank One, Michigan, National City Bank, First Union National Bank and Fifth Third Bank as lenders. |
10.21 | Amendment No. 1 dated November 28, 2000 to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 1999. |
10.25 | Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. |
10.26 | Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Senior Executive Management Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. |
21* | Subsidiaries of Cedar Fair, L.P. |
| |
* | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Cedar Fair, L.P., Registration No. 1-9444, filed April 23, 1987. |
B. Reports on Form 8-K.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
(Registrant)
DATED: March 26, 2001
/S/ Richard L. Kinzel
Richard L. Kinzel
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been executed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | | Title | Date |
| | | | |
/S/ | Richard L. Kinzel | | President and Chief Executive Officer, | March 26, 2001 |
| Richard L. Kinzel | | Director | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Bruce A. Jackson | | Corporate Vice President-Finance | March 26, 2001 |
| Bruce A. Jackson | | (Chief Financial Officer), Director | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Charles M. Paul | | Vice President and Corporate Controller | March 26, 2001 |
| Charles M. Paul | | (Chief Accounting Officer) | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Lee A. Derrough | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Lee A. Derrough | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Richard S. Ferreira | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Richard S. Ferreira | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Terry C. Hackett | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Terry C. Hackett | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Mary Ann Jorgenson | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Mary Ann Jorgenson | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Michael D. Kwiatkowski | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Michael D. Kwiatkowski | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Donald H. Messinger | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Donald H. Messinger | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ | Thomas A. Tracy | | Director | March 26, 2001 |
| Thomas A. Tracy | | | |
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit | Page |
| | |
3.1* | Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P. (included as Exhibit A to the Prospectus). | * |
3.2 | Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1988. | 36 |
3.3 | Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1992. | 42 |
3.4 | Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of July 1, 1997. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 1997. | * |
3.5 | Amendment No. 4 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P., dated as of August 25, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. | * |
4* | Form of Deposit Agreement. | * |
10.4 | Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated August 24, 1994 for $50,000,000, 8.43% Senior Notes Due August 24, 2006. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. | * |
10.9 | Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997 between Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Fair, Magnum Management Corporation and Knott's Berry Farm as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association, NBD Bank, National City Bank, First Union National Bank and Mellon Bank, N.A. as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed January 13, 1998. | * |
10.10 | Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 28, 1998, to Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | * |
10.17 | Cedar Fair, L.P. Executive Severance Plan dated as of July 26, 1995. | 47 |
10.19 | Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.68% Series B Notes Due August 24, 2011. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | * |
10.20 | Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 1999 between Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Fair, Magnum Management Corporation and Knott's Berry Farm as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association, Bank One, Michigan, National City Bank, First Union National Bank and Fifth Third Bank as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. | * |
10.21 | Amendment No. 1 dated November 28, 2000 to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 1999. | 51 |
EXHIBIT INDEX (continued)
| Exhibit | Page |
| | |
10.25 | Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. | * |
10.26 | Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Senior Executive Management Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000. | * |
21 | Subsidiaries of Cedar Fair, L.P. | * |
| | |
* | Incorporated herein by reference: see Item 14 (A)(3). | |