Loans and Asset Quality Information | 90 days past due 1,004 — Total nonperforming loans 49,566 44,573 Foreclosed properties 3,071 2,424 Total nonperforming assets $ 52,637 46,997 At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $1.5 million and $1.9 million in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were nonperforming. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated. CECL Incurred Loss December 31, December 31, ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,947 8,205 12,152 9,681 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 495 137 632 643 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 858 4,040 4,898 6,048 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 694 694 1,333 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 7,648 8,583 16,231 17,191 Consumer loans — 89 89 180 Total $ 12,948 21,748 34,696 35,076 There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy of reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during the year ended December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 195 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 6 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 31 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 14 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 453 Consumer loans — Total $ 699 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing 60- Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 377 93 — 12,152 636,375 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 4,046 — 286 632 823,585 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 6,571 1,488 — 4,898 1,009,009 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 489 124 718 694 329,907 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 164 1,496 — 16,231 3,176,846 3,194,737 Consumer loans 116 62 — 89 56,971 57,238 Total $ 11,763 3,263 1,004 34,696 6,032,693 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans $ 6,081,715 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2020. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing 60- Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,464 1,101 — 9,681 770,166 782,412 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 572 — — 643 569,307 570,522 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 10,146 869 — 6,048 951,088 968,151 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 1,088 42 — 1,333 303,693 306,156 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 2,540 3,111 — 17,191 2,022,422 2,045,264 Consumer loans 180 36 — 180 53,521 53,917 Purchased credit impaired 328 112 719 — 7,432 8,591 Total $ 16,318 5,271 719 35,076 4,677,629 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans $ 4,731,315 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $350,000 or greater for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as certain other loans that may still be accruing interest and/or are less than $350,000 in size that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 7,886 — — 7,886 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 533 — 533 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 871 — — — 871 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 10,743 10,743 Consumer loans — — — — — Total $ 871 7,886 533 10,743 20,033 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The Company's policy is to obtain third-party appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. For loans secured by real estate, the Company's policy is to write nonaccrual loans down to 90% of the appraised value, which considers estimated selling costs. For real estate collateral that is in industries that are undergoing heightened stress, the Company often discounts the collateral values by an additional 10% - 25% due to additional discounts that are estimated to be incurred in a near-term sale. For non real-estate collateral secured loans, the Company generally writes nonaccrual loans down to 75% of the appraised value, which provides for selling costs and liquidity discounts that are usually incurred when disposing of non real-estate collateral. For reviewed loans that are not on nonaccrual basis, the Company assigns a specific allowance based on the parameters noted above. The Company does not believe that there is significant over-coverage of collateral for any of the loan types noted above. The following table presents the activity in the ACL on loans for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the CECL methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Allowance for Select PCD loans 2,917 165 222 92 1,489 10 — 4,895 Charge-offs (3,722) (245) (273) (400) (2,295) (667) — (7,602) Recoveries 1,744 948 761 578 533 358 — 4,922 Provisions/(Reversals) 927 4,156 (2,656) (888) 7,269 803 — 9,611 Ending balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate – Real Estate – Real Estate Real Estate Consumer loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 Beginning balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 — 21,398 Charge-offs (5,608) (51) (478) (524) (968) (873) — (8,502) Recoveries 745 1,552 754 487 621 294 — 4,453 Provisions 11,626 1,878 3,940 1,285 15,012 1,085 213 35,039 Ending balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,546 30 800 — 2,175 — — 6,551 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 7,742 5,325 7,141 2,375 21,428 1,475 213 45,699 Purchased credit impaired $ 28 — 107 — — 3 — 138 Loans receivable as of December 31, 2020: Ending balance – total $ 782,549 570,672 972,378 306,256 2,049,203 53,955 — 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans $ 4,731,315 Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,700 677 9,303 15 18,582 4 — 36,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 774,712 569,845 958,848 306,141 2,026,682 53,913 — 4,690,141 Purchased credit impaired $ 137 150 4,227 100 3,939 38 — 8,591 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate – Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer loans Unallo- Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 Beginning balance $ 2,889 2,243 5,197 1,665 7,983 952 110 21,039 Charge-offs (2,473) (553) (657) (307) (1,556) (757) — (6,303) Recoveries 980 1,275 705 629 575 235 — 4,399 Provisions 3,157 (989) (1,413) (860) 1,936 542 (110) 2,263 Ending balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 — 21,398 Ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,791 50 750 — 983 — — 3,574 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,720 1,926 2,976 1,127 7,931 961 — 17,641 Purchased credit impaired $ 42 — 106 — 24 11 — 183 Loans receivable as of December 31, 2019: Ending balance – total $ 504,271 530,866 1,105,014 337,922 1,917,280 56,172 — 4,451,525 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs 1,941 Total loans 4,453,466 Ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,957 796 9,546 333 9,570 — — 25,202 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 499,101 529,904 1,090,125 337,366 1,901,080 56,083 — 4,413,659 Purchased credit impaired $ 213 166 5,343 223 6,630 89 — 12,664 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. Recorded Unpaid Related Average Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,688 4,325 — 750 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 554 694 — 308 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 4,115 4,456 — 4,447 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 15 27 — 264 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 11,763 13,107 — 9,026 Consumer loans 4 4 — 1 Total impaired loans with no allowance $ 20,139 22,613 — 14,796 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 4,012 4,398 3,546 5,139 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 123 131 30 502 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,188 5,361 800 5,186 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit — — — 21 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 6,819 7,552 2,175 5,786 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with allowance $ 16,142 17,442 6,551 16,634 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1.1 million, and reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on accruing TDRs. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2019 under the Incurred Loss methodology. Recorded Unpaid Related Average Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 16 19 — 74 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 221 263 — 366 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 4,300 4,539 — 4,415 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 333 357 — 147 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 2,643 3,328 — 3,240 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with no allowance $ 7,513 8,506 — 8,242 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 4,941 4,995 1,791 1,681 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 575 575 50 586 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,246 5,469 750 6,206 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit — — — 55 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 6,927 7,914 983 5,136 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with allowance $ 17,689 18,953 3,574 13,664 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $1.3 million, and reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on accruing TDRs. Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss: Risk Grade Description Pass: 1 Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans. 2 Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation. 3 Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances. 4 Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability. 5 Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally available and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory. P Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines. Special Mention: 6 Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Company. Classified: 7 An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. 8 Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain. 9 Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed. F Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc. The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination or renewal as of December 31, 2021 under the CECL methodology. Acquired loans are presented in the year originated, not in the year of acquisition. Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 204,945 138,540 71,369 66,645 16,009 17,492 112,933 627,933 Special Mention 225 1,255 1,313 2,729 225 9 2,348 8,104 Classified 1,609 793 1,703 7,096 511 96 1,152 12,960 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 206,779 140,588 74,385 76,470 16,745 17,597 116,433 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 573,613 133,888 69,066 12,455 9,764 8,190 13,737 820,713 Special Mention 41 737 5,095 110 104 2 9 6,098 Classified 1,541 49 47 83 14 4 — 1,738 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 575,195 134,674 74,208 12,648 9,882 8,196 13,746 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 241,619 224,617 120,097 82,531 86,074 234,950 11,051 1,000,939 Special Mention 888 615 516 229 323 3,237 94 5,902 Classified 419 156 535 1,185 653 11,246 931 15,125 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 242,926 225,388 121,148 83,945 87,050 249,433 12,076 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 3,111 498 439 1,304 245 1,649 317,319 324,565 Special Mention 194 — 15 — — 19 1,341 1,569 Classified 75 97 71 — — 607 4,948 5,798 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 3,380 595 525 1,304 245 2,275 323,608 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 1,328,156 796,992 355,885 211,118 197,165 197,659 66,104 3,153,079 Special Mention 1,759 4,849 5,801 3,741 2,072 1,801 1,440 21,463 Classified 7,147 413 2,110 6,025 3,897 603 — 20,195 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,337,062 802,254 363,796 220,884 203,134 200,063 67,544 3,194,737 Consumer loans Pass 14,960 25,431 2,965 1,722 673 525 10,810 57,086 Special Mention — 4 — — — — — 4 Classified — 73 — 8 — 25 42 148 Total consumer loans 14,960 25,508 2,965 1,730 673 550 10,852 57,238 Total $ 2,380,302 1,329,007 637,027 396,981 317,729 478,114 544,259 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans 6,081,715 At December 31, 2021, as derived from the table above, the Company had $43.1 million in loans graded as Special Mention and $56.0 million in loans graded as Classified, which includes all nonaccrual loans. In the table above, substantially all of the "Classified Loans" have grades of 7 or Fail, with those categories having similar levels of risk. The amount of revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans during the period was immaterial. The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Classified Classified Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 762,091 9,553 1,087 9,681 782,412 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 560,845 7,877 1,157 643 570,522 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 943,455 7,609 11,039 6,048 968,151 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 297,795 1,468 5,560 1,333 306,156 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,988,684 34,588 4,801 17,191 2,045,264 Consumer loans 53,488 80 169 180 53,917 Purchased credit impaired 6,901 85 1,605 — 8,591 Total $ 4,613,259 61,260 25,418 35,076 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans 4,731,315 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, extension of terms and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The vast majority of the Company’s TDRs modified during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 related to interest rate reductions combined with extension of terms. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness. The Company’s TDRs can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The TDRs that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously. The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural — $ — — Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 33 33 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans — — — TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 5 1,438 1,435 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 75 75 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 263 263 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 4 1,729 1,729 Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 12 $ 3,538 3,535 The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural 2 $ 143 143 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 67 67 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 2 75 78 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans 1 4 4 TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1 72 72 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages — — — Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 5 5,977 5,977 Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 12 $ 6,338 6,341 The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2019. . For the year ended December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural 2 $ 395 395 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 3 387 391 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1 274 274 Consumer loans — — — TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural — — — Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages — — — Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 6 $ 1,056 1,060 Accruing TDRs that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 are presented in the table below. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages) — $ — — — 1 93 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — 1 274 — — Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted — $ — 1 274 1 93 Concentration of Credit Risk Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the markets where it has banking operations. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy within its markets. Approximately 88% of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate and is therefore susceptible to changes in real estate valuations. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments In addition to the ACL on loans, the Company maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Under CECL, the Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans, and are discussed in Note 1. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $13.5 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet within the line items "Other Liabilities." The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the year ended December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments Beginning balance at December 31, 2020 $ 582 Adjustment for implementation of CECL on January 1, 2021 7,504 Charge-offs — Recoveries — Day 2 provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments acquired from Select 3,982 Provision for credit losses on changes in unfunded commitments 1,438 Ending balance at December 31, 2021 $ 13,506 Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity As previously discussed, there was no ACL for securities HTM at December 31, 2021." id="sjs-B4">Loans and Asset Quality Information The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands) Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 648,997 11 % 782,549 17 % Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 828,549 13 % 570,672 12 % Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1,021,966 17 % 972,378 21 % Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 331,932 5 % 306,256 6 % Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 3,194,737 53 % 2,049,203 43 % Consumer loans 57,238 1 % 53,955 1 % Subtotal 6,083,419 100 % 4,735,013 100 % Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) (3,698) Total loans $ 6,081,715 4,731,315 Included in the line item "Commercial, financial, and agricultural" in the table above are PPP loans totaling $39.0 million and $240.5 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Included in unamortized net deferred loan fees are approximately $2.6 million and $6.0 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, in unamortized net deferred loan fees associated with PPP loans. These fees are being amortized under the effective interest method over the terms of the loans. Accelerated amortization is recorded in the periods in which principal amounts are forgiven in accordance with the terms of the program. Because of their fully guaranteed nature, the Company has no allocation of allowance for loan losses established for these loans. Included in the table above are credit card balances outstanding totaling $37.9 million and $33.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Approximately 49% of this total are business credit cards included in "commercial, financial and agricultural" above and the remaining 51% are personal credit cards included in consumer loans in the table above. Also included in the table above are non-PPP SBA loans, generally originated under the SBA 7A loan program, with additional information on these loans presented in the table below. ($ in thousands) December 31, December 31, Guaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA Loans included in table above $ 48,377 33,959 Unguaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA Loans included in table above 122,772 135,703 Total non-PPP SBA loans included in the table above $ 171,149 169,662 Sold portions of SBA loans with servicing retained - not included in table above $ 414,240 395,398 At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were remaining unaccreted discounts on the retained portion of sold non-PPP SBA loans amounting to $6.0 million and $7.3 million respectively. Loans in the amount of $4.3 billion and $4.0 billion were pledged as collateral for certain borrowings at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (see Note 9). The loans above also include loans to executive officers and directors serving the Company at December 31, 2021 and to their associates, totaling approximately $0.6 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no new loans and advances on those loans in 2021 and repayments amounted to $2.8 million. Management does not believe these loans involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. The Company has several acquired loan portfolios as a result of merger and acquisition transactions. In these transactions, the Company recorded loans at their fair value as required by applicable accounting guidance. For acquisitions completed prior to the Company's adoption of CECL, these loan portfolios included loans designated as PCI loans, which were loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Upon the adoption of CECL, all PCI loans were reclassified as PCD loans, as permitted by the CECL standard. As of December 31, 2021, unamortized discounts on all acquired loans totaled $17.2 million. At December 31, 2020, there were remaining accretable discounts of $7.9 million, related to purchased non-impaired loans. Loan discounts are generally amortized as yield adjustments over the respective lives of the loans, so long as the loans perform. At December 31, 2020, the carrying value of PCI loans was $8.6 million. The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans under the Incurred Loss methodology used by the Company prior to adopting CECL. ($ in thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31, Balance at beginning of period $ 4,149 4,750 Accretion (1,119) (1,486) Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference 413 617 Other, net (545) 268 Balance at end of period $ 2,898 4,149 During 2020, the Company received $0.5 million in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related PCI loans, of which $0.4 million was recognized as loan discount accretion income, $0.1 million was recorded as additional loan interest income, and $14,000 was recorded as a recovery. During 2019, the Company received $0.4 million in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related PCI loans, of which $0.3 million was recognized as loan discount accretion income and $0.1 million was recorded as additional loan interest income. Nonperforming assets, defined as nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and foreclosed real estate, are summarized as follows: ($ in thousands) December 31, December 31, Nonperforming assets Nonaccrual loans $ 34,696 35,076 Restructured loans - accruing 13,866 9,497 Accruing loans > 90 days past due 1,004 — Total nonperforming loans 49,566 44,573 Foreclosed properties 3,071 2,424 Total nonperforming assets $ 52,637 46,997 At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $1.5 million and $1.9 million in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were nonperforming. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated. CECL Incurred Loss December 31, December 31, ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,947 8,205 12,152 9,681 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 495 137 632 643 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 858 4,040 4,898 6,048 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 694 694 1,333 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 7,648 8,583 16,231 17,191 Consumer loans — 89 89 180 Total $ 12,948 21,748 34,696 35,076 There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy of reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during the year ended December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 195 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 6 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 31 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 14 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 453 Consumer loans — Total $ 699 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing 60- Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 377 93 — 12,152 636,375 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 4,046 — 286 632 823,585 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 6,571 1,488 — 4,898 1,009,009 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 489 124 718 694 329,907 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 164 1,496 — 16,231 3,176,846 3,194,737 Consumer loans 116 62 — 89 56,971 57,238 Total $ 11,763 3,263 1,004 34,696 6,032,693 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans $ 6,081,715 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2020. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing 60- Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,464 1,101 — 9,681 770,166 782,412 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 572 — — 643 569,307 570,522 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 10,146 869 — 6,048 951,088 968,151 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 1,088 42 — 1,333 303,693 306,156 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 2,540 3,111 — 17,191 2,022,422 2,045,264 Consumer loans 180 36 — 180 53,521 53,917 Purchased credit impaired 328 112 719 — 7,432 8,591 Total $ 16,318 5,271 719 35,076 4,677,629 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans $ 4,731,315 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $350,000 or greater for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as certain other loans that may still be accruing interest and/or are less than $350,000 in size that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 7,886 — — 7,886 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 533 — 533 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 871 — — — 871 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 10,743 10,743 Consumer loans — — — — — Total $ 871 7,886 533 10,743 20,033 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The Company's policy is to obtain third-party appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. For loans secured by real estate, the Company's policy is to write nonaccrual loans down to 90% of the appraised value, which considers estimated selling costs. For real estate collateral that is in industries that are undergoing heightened stress, the Company often discounts the collateral values by an additional 10% - 25% due to additional discounts that are estimated to be incurred in a near-term sale. For non real-estate collateral secured loans, the Company generally writes nonaccrual loans down to 75% of the appraised value, which provides for selling costs and liquidity discounts that are usually incurred when disposing of non real-estate collateral. For reviewed loans that are not on nonaccrual basis, the Company assigns a specific allowance based on the parameters noted above. The Company does not believe that there is significant over-coverage of collateral for any of the loan types noted above. The following table presents the activity in the ACL on loans for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the CECL methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Allowance for Select PCD loans 2,917 165 222 92 1,489 10 — 4,895 Charge-offs (3,722) (245) (273) (400) (2,295) (667) — (7,602) Recoveries 1,744 948 761 578 533 358 — 4,922 Provisions/(Reversals) 927 4,156 (2,656) (888) 7,269 803 — 9,611 Ending balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate – Real Estate – Real Estate Real Estate Consumer loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 Beginning balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 — 21,398 Charge-offs (5,608) (51) (478) (524) (968) (873) — (8,502) Recoveries 745 1,552 754 487 621 294 — 4,453 Provisions 11,626 1,878 3,940 1,285 15,012 1,085 213 35,039 Ending balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,546 30 800 — 2,175 — — 6,551 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 7,742 5,325 7,141 2,375 21,428 1,475 213 45,699 Purchased credit impaired $ 28 — 107 — — 3 — 138 Loans receivable as of December 31, 2020: Ending balance – total $ 782,549 570,672 972,378 306,256 2,049,203 53,955 — 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans $ 4,731,315 Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,700 677 9,303 15 18,582 4 — 36,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 774,712 569,845 958,848 306,141 2,026,682 53,913 — 4,690,141 Purchased credit impaired $ 137 150 4,227 100 3,939 38 — 8,591 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate – Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer loans Unallo- Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 Beginning balance $ 2,889 2,243 5,197 1,665 7,983 952 110 21,039 Charge-offs (2,473) (553) (657) (307) (1,556) (757) — (6,303) Recoveries 980 1,275 705 629 575 235 — 4,399 Provisions 3,157 (989) (1,413) (860) 1,936 542 (110) 2,263 Ending balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 — 21,398 Ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,791 50 750 — 983 — — 3,574 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,720 1,926 2,976 1,127 7,931 961 — 17,641 Purchased credit impaired $ 42 — 106 — 24 11 — 183 Loans receivable as of December 31, 2019: Ending balance – total $ 504,271 530,866 1,105,014 337,922 1,917,280 56,172 — 4,451,525 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs 1,941 Total loans 4,453,466 Ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,957 796 9,546 333 9,570 — — 25,202 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 499,101 529,904 1,090,125 337,366 1,901,080 56,083 — 4,413,659 Purchased credit impaired $ 213 166 5,343 223 6,630 89 — 12,664 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. Recorded Unpaid Related Average Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,688 4,325 — 750 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 554 694 — 308 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 4,115 4,456 — 4,447 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 15 27 — 264 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 11,763 13,107 — 9,026 Consumer loans 4 4 — 1 Total impaired loans with no allowance $ 20,139 22,613 — 14,796 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 4,012 4,398 3,546 5,139 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 123 131 30 502 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,188 5,361 800 5,186 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit — — — 21 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 6,819 7,552 2,175 5,786 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with allowance $ 16,142 17,442 6,551 16,634 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1.1 million, and reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on accruing TDRs. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2019 under the Incurred Loss methodology. Recorded Unpaid Related Average Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 16 19 — 74 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 221 263 — 366 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 4,300 4,539 — 4,415 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 333 357 — 147 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 2,643 3,328 — 3,240 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with no allowance $ 7,513 8,506 — 8,242 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 4,941 4,995 1,791 1,681 Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 575 575 50 586 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,246 5,469 750 6,206 Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit — — — 55 Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 6,927 7,914 983 5,136 Consumer loans — — — — Total impaired loans with allowance $ 17,689 18,953 3,574 13,664 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $1.3 million, and reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on accruing TDRs. Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss: Risk Grade Description Pass: 1 Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans. 2 Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation. 3 Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances. 4 Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability. 5 Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally available and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory. P Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines. Special Mention: 6 Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Company. Classified: 7 An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. 8 Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain. 9 Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed. F Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc. The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination or renewal as of December 31, 2021 under the CECL methodology. Acquired loans are presented in the year originated, not in the year of acquisition. Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 204,945 138,540 71,369 66,645 16,009 17,492 112,933 627,933 Special Mention 225 1,255 1,313 2,729 225 9 2,348 8,104 Classified 1,609 793 1,703 7,096 511 96 1,152 12,960 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 206,779 140,588 74,385 76,470 16,745 17,597 116,433 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 573,613 133,888 69,066 12,455 9,764 8,190 13,737 820,713 Special Mention 41 737 5,095 110 104 2 9 6,098 Classified 1,541 49 47 83 14 4 — 1,738 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 575,195 134,674 74,208 12,648 9,882 8,196 13,746 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 241,619 224,617 120,097 82,531 86,074 234,950 11,051 1,000,939 Special Mention 888 615 516 229 323 3,237 94 5,902 Classified 419 156 535 1,185 653 11,246 931 15,125 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 242,926 225,388 121,148 83,945 87,050 249,433 12,076 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 3,111 498 439 1,304 245 1,649 317,319 324,565 Special Mention 194 — 15 — — 19 1,341 1,569 Classified 75 97 71 — — 607 4,948 5,798 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 3,380 595 525 1,304 245 2,275 323,608 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 1,328,156 796,992 355,885 211,118 197,165 197,659 66,104 3,153,079 Special Mention 1,759 4,849 5,801 3,741 2,072 1,801 1,440 21,463 Classified 7,147 413 2,110 6,025 3,897 603 — 20,195 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,337,062 802,254 363,796 220,884 203,134 200,063 67,544 3,194,737 Consumer loans Pass 14,960 25,431 2,965 1,722 673 525 10,810 57,086 Special Mention — 4 — — — — — 4 Classified — 73 — 8 — 25 42 148 Total consumer loans 14,960 25,508 2,965 1,730 673 550 10,852 57,238 Total $ 2,380,302 1,329,007 637,027 396,981 317,729 478,114 544,259 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans 6,081,715 At December 31, 2021, as derived from the table above, the Company had $43.1 million in loans graded as Special Mention and $56.0 million in loans graded as Classified, which includes all nonaccrual loans. In the table above, substantially all of the "Classified Loans" have grades of 7 or Fail, with those categories having similar levels of risk. The amount of revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans during the period was immaterial. The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2020 under the Incurred Loss methodology. ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Classified Classified Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 762,091 9,553 1,087 9,681 782,412 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 560,845 7,877 1,157 643 570,522 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 943,455 7,609 11,039 6,048 968,151 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 297,795 1,468 5,560 1,333 306,156 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,988,684 34,588 4,801 17,191 2,045,264 Consumer loans 53,488 80 169 180 53,917 Purchased credit impaired 6,901 85 1,605 — 8,591 Total $ 4,613,259 61,260 25,418 35,076 4,735,013 Unamortized net deferred loan (fees) costs (3,698) Total loans 4,731,315 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, extension of terms and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The vast majority of the Company’s TDRs modified during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 related to interest rate reductions combined with extension of terms. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness. The Company’s TDRs can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The TDRs that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously. The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural — $ — — Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 33 33 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans — — — TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 5 1,438 1,435 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 75 75 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 263 263 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 4 1,729 1,729 Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 12 $ 3,538 3,535 The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural 2 $ 143 143 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 67 67 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 2 75 78 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans 1 4 4 TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1 72 72 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages — — — Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 5 5,977 5,977 Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 12 $ 6,338 6,341 The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2019. . For the year ended December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural 2 $ 395 395 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 3 387 391 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1 274 274 Consumer loans — — — TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural — — — Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages — — — Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — Consumer loans — — — Total TDRs arising during period 6 $ 1,056 1,060 Accruing TDRs that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 are presented in the table below. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages) — $ — — — 1 93 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — 1 274 — — Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted — $ — 1 274 1 93 Concentration of Credit Risk Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the markets where it has banking operations. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy within its markets. Approximately 88% of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate and is therefore susceptible to changes in real estate valuations. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments In addition to the ACL on loans, the Company maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Under CECL, the Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans, and are discussed in Note 1. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $13.5 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet within the line items "Other Liabilities." The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the year ended December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments Beginning balance at December 31, 2020 $ 582 Adjustment for implementation of CECL on January 1, 2021 7,504 Charge-offs — Recoveries — Day 2 provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments acquired from Select 3,982 Provision for credit losses on changes in unfunded commitments 1,438 Ending balance at December 31, 2021 $ 13,506 Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity As previously discussed, there was no ACL for securities HTM at December 31, 2021. |