Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses, and Asset Quality Information | 90 days past due — 1,004 Total nonperforming loans 46,187 49,566 Foreclosed real estate 2,750 3,071 Total nonperforming assets $ 48,937 52,637 At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,911 8,661 12,572 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 928 126 1,054 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 161 3,559 3,720 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 807 807 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 8,351 6,865 15,216 Consumer loans — 91 91 Total $ 13,351 20,109 33,460 The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,947 8,205 12,152 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 495 137 632 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 858 4,040 4,898 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 694 694 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 7,648 8,583 16,231 Consumer loans — 89 89 Total $ 12,948 21,748 34,696 There was no interest income recognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021 on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy of reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during each period indicated: ($ in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 8 195 64 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 12 6 — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 10 31 5 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 2 14 4 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 100 453 220 Consumer loans — — — Total $ 132 699 293 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 389 105 — 12,572 590,388 603,454 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1,492 — — 1,054 793,340 795,886 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 8,739 20 — 3,720 1,032,688 1,045,167 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 891 36 — 807 327,614 329,348 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 2,294 — — 15,216 3,217,439 3,234,949 Consumer loans 103 134 — 91 56,494 56,822 Total $ 13,908 295 — 33,460 6,017,963 6,065,626 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (928) Total loans $ 6,064,698 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 377 93 — 12,152 636,375 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 4,046 — 286 632 823,585 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 6,571 1,488 — 4,898 1,009,009 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 489 124 718 694 329,907 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 164 1,496 — 16,231 3,176,846 3,194,737 Consumer loans 116 62 — 89 56,971 57,238 Total $ 11,763 3,263 1,004 34,696 6,032,693 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans $ 6,081,715 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $350,000 or greater for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as certain other loans that may still be accruing interest and/or are less than $350,000 in size that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 9,508 — — 9,508 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 928 — 928 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 161 — — — 161 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 11,081 11,081 Total $ 161 9,508 928 11,081 21,678 The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 7,886 — — 7,886 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 533 — 533 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 871 — — — 871 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 10,743 10,743 Total $ 871 7,886 533 10,743 20,033 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The Company's policy is to obtain third-party appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. For loans secured by real estate, the Company's policy is to write nonaccrual loans down to 90% of the appraised value, which considers estimated selling costs. For real estate collateral that is in industries which may be undergoing heightened stress due to economic or other external factors, the Company may reduce the collateral values by an additional 10-25% to recognize additional discounts that are estimated to be incurred in a near-term sale. For non real-estate collateral secured loans, the Company generally writes nonaccrual loans down to 75% of the appraised value, which provides for selling costs and liquidity discounts that are usually incurred when disposing of non real-estate collateral. For reviewed loans that are not on nonaccrual basis, the Company assigns a specific allowance based on the parameters noted above. The Company does not believe that there is significant excess collateral for any of the loan types noted above. The following table presents the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") on loans for each of the periods indicated. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 Beginning balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 Charge-offs (790) — — (41) (45) (167) — (1,043) Recoveries 247 137 4 233 155 47 — 823 Provisions / (Reversals) 307 (599) (531) (2,455) 6,875 (97) — 3,500 Ending balance $ 16,013 16,057 8,159 2,074 37,327 2,439 — 82,069 ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Allowance for acquired PCD loans 2,917 165 222 92 1,489 10 — 4,895 Charge-offs (3,722) (245) (273) (400) (2,295) (667) — (7,602) Recoveries 1,744 948 761 578 533 358 — 4,922 Provisions/(Reversals) 927 4,156 (2,656) (888) 7,269 803 — 9,611 Ending balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Charge-offs (1,438) (66) (38) (131) (510) (134) — (2,317) Recoveries 514 294 87 11 262 35 — 1,203 Provisions/(Reversals) 147 (1,589) (1,685) (526) 3,409 244 — — Ending balance $ 13,606 10,134 8,996 4,309 26,507 2,297 — 65,849 Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss: Risk Grade Description Pass: 1 Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans. 2 Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation. 3 Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances. 4 Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability. 5 Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally required and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory. P Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines. Special Mention: 6 Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Bank. Classified: 7 An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. 8 Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain. 9 Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed. F Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc. In the tables that follow, substantially all of the "Classified Loans" have grades of 7 or Fail, with those categories having similar levels of risk. The amount of revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans during the period was immaterial. The tables below present the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination or renewal as of the periods indicated. Acquired loans are presented in the year originated, not in the year of acquisition. Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total As of March 31, 2022 Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 35,980 177,169 105,179 66,635 62,972 29,478 105,225 582,638 Special Mention — 125 399 621 2,633 216 2,504 6,498 Classified 119 2,454 1,417 2,136 6,908 577 707 14,318 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 36,099 179,748 106,995 69,392 72,513 30,271 108,436 603,454 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 113,568 488,287 94,674 59,914 9,256 12,619 9,836 788,154 Special Mention — 38 726 4,117 107 98 5 5,091 Classified 1,416 148 45 944 71 17 — 2,641 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 114,984 488,473 95,445 64,975 9,434 12,734 9,841 795,886 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 53,280 277,391 206,074 114,970 76,281 290,677 8,318 1,026,991 Special Mention — 512 448 328 201 3,331 96 4,916 Classified 136 391 480 895 940 9,410 1,008 13,260 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 53,416 278,294 207,002 116,193 77,422 303,418 9,422 1,045,167 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 306 2,258 410 299 1,254 2,244 315,092 321,863 Special Mention 48 187 — — — 18 1,112 1,365 Classified 18 163 96 75 — 327 5,441 6,120 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 372 2,608 506 374 1,254 2,589 321,645 329,348 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 275,364 1,315,875 716,571 307,705 184,889 337,011 57,982 3,195,397 Special Mention 521 2,042 4,737 4,849 3,708 3,103 1,340 20,300 Classified 124 4,979 249 2,953 5,910 4,832 205 19,252 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 276,009 1,322,896 721,557 315,507 194,507 344,946 59,527 3,234,949 Consumer loans Pass 5,115 29,404 6,453 2,313 1,407 923 10,998 56,613 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified — 141 11 1 — 17 39 209 Total consumer loans 5,115 29,545 6,464 2,314 1,407 940 11,037 56,822 Total $ 485,995 2,301,564 1,137,969 568,755 356,537 694,898 519,908 6,065,626 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (928) Total loans 6,064,698 Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total As of December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 204,945 138,540 71,369 66,645 16,009 17,492 112,933 627,933 Special Mention 225 1,255 1,313 2,729 225 9 2,348 8,104 Classified 1,609 793 1,703 7,096 511 96 1,152 12,960 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 206,779 140,588 74,385 76,470 16,745 17,597 116,433 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 573,613 133,888 69,066 12,455 9,764 8,190 13,737 820,713 Special Mention 41 737 5,095 110 104 2 9 6,098 Classified 1,541 49 47 83 14 4 — 1,738 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 575,195 134,674 74,208 12,648 9,882 8,196 13,746 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 241,619 224,617 120,097 82,531 86,074 234,950 11,051 1,000,939 Special Mention 888 615 516 229 323 3,237 94 5,902 Classified 419 156 535 1,185 653 11,246 931 15,125 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 242,926 225,388 121,148 83,945 87,050 249,433 12,076 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 3,111 498 439 1,304 245 1,649 317,319 324,565 Special Mention 194 — 15 — — 19 1,341 1,569 Classified 75 97 71 — — 607 4,948 5,798 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 3,380 595 525 1,304 245 2,275 323,608 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 1,328,156 796,992 355,885 211,118 197,165 197,659 66,104 3,153,079 Special Mention 1,759 4,849 5,801 3,741 2,072 1,801 1,440 21,463 Classified 7,147 413 2,110 6,025 3,897 603 — 20,195 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,337,062 802,254 363,796 220,884 203,134 200,063 67,544 3,194,737 Consumer loans Pass 14,960 25,431 2,965 1,722 673 525 10,810 57,086 Special Mention — 4 — — — — — 4 Classified — 73 — 8 — 25 42 148 Total consumer loans 14,960 25,508 2,965 1,730 673 550 10,852 57,238 Total $ 2,380,302 1,329,007 637,027 396,981 317,729 478,114 544,259 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans 6,081,715 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, extension of terms and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The vast majority of the Company’s TDRs modified during the periods ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 related to interest rate reductions combined with extension of terms. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness. The Company’s TDRs can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The TDRs that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously. At March 31, 2022 there were two loans with immaterial commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were modified as a TDR. At December 31, 2021, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were modified as a TDR. The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. ($ in thousands) For the three months ended March 31, 2022 For the three months ended March 31, 2021 Number of Pre- Post- Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 36 36 — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 1 160 160 TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1 41 41 1 111 108 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 36 36 — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1 540 540 — — — Total TDRs arising during period 4 $ 653 $ 653 2 $ 271 $ 268 The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate. There were no accruing TDRs that were modified in the previous twelve months and that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021. Concentration of Credit Risk Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the markets where it has banking operations. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy within its markets. Approximately 89% of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate and is therefore susceptible to changes in real estate valuations. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments In addition to the allowance for credit losses on loans, the Company maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for unfunded commitments expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $12.0 million and $13.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is separately classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Other liabilities". The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments Beginning balance at December 31, 2021 $ 13,506 Charge-offs — Recoveries — Reversal of provision for unfunded commitments (1,500) Ending balance at March 31, 2022 $ 12,006 Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity The allowance for credit losses for securities held to maturity was immaterial at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021." id="sjs-B4">Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses, and Asset Quality Information The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding: ($ in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage All loans: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 603,454 10 % $ 648,997 11 % Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 795,886 13 % 828,549 13 % Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1,045,167 17 % 1,021,966 17 % Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 329,348 6 % 331,932 5 % Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 3,234,949 53 % 3,194,737 53 % Consumer loans 56,822 1 % 57,238 1 % Subtotal 6,065,626 100 % 6,083,419 100 % Unamortized net deferred loan fees (928) (1,704) Total loans $ 6,064,698 $ 6,081,715 Included in the line item "Commercial, financial, and agricultural" in the table above are Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans totaling $15.6 million and $39.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Included in unamortized net deferred loan fees are approximately $1.3 million and $2.6 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, in unamortized net deferred loan fees associated with PPP loans. These fees are being amortized under the effective interest method over the terms of the loans. Accelerated amortization is recorded in the periods in which principal amounts are forgiven in accordance with the terms of the program. Included in the table above are credit card balances outstanding totaling $38.8 million and $37.9 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At March 31, 2022, approximately 57% of total credit card balances are business credit cards included in "commercial, financial and agricultural" above and the remaining 43% are personal credit cards included in consumer loans in the table above. Also included in the table above are various non-PPP SBA loans, with additional information on these loans presented in the table below. ($ in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Guaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above $ 33,024 48,377 Unguaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above 126,936 122,772 Total non-PPP SBA loans included in the table above $ 159,960 171,149 Sold portions of SBA loans with servicing retained - not included in tables above $ 426,601 414,240 At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was a remaining unaccreted discount on the retained portion of sold non-PPP SBA loans amounting to $5.9 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Loans in the amount of $5.4 billion and $4.3 billion were pledged as collateral for certain borrowings at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respective ly. The loans above also include loans to executive officers and directors serving the Company at March 31, 2022 and to their related persons, totaling approximately $6.5 million and $0.6 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There were $5.8 million in new loans due to the addition of new directors, there was $36,000 in advances on loans in the first three months of 2022, and repayments amounted to $21,000. The loans were made on terms and conditions applicable to similarly situated borrowers and management does not believe these loans involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, unamortized discounts on all acquired loans totaled $15.6 million and $17.2 million, respectively. Loan discounts are generally amortized as yield adjustments over the respective lives of the loans, so long as the loans perform. Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans ("TDRs"), loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows. ($ in thousands) March 31, December 31, Nonaccrual loans $ 33,460 34,696 TDRs - accruing 12,727 13,866 Accruing loans > 90 days past due — 1,004 Total nonperforming loans 46,187 49,566 Foreclosed real estate 2,750 3,071 Total nonperforming assets $ 48,937 52,637 At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,911 8,661 12,572 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 928 126 1,054 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 161 3,559 3,720 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 807 807 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 8,351 6,865 15,216 Consumer loans — 91 91 Total $ 13,351 20,109 33,460 The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,947 8,205 12,152 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 495 137 632 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 858 4,040 4,898 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit — 694 694 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 7,648 8,583 16,231 Consumer loans — 89 89 Total $ 12,948 21,748 34,696 There was no interest income recognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021 on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy of reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during each period indicated: ($ in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 8 195 64 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 12 6 — Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 10 31 5 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 2 14 4 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 100 453 220 Consumer loans — — — Total $ 132 699 293 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 389 105 — 12,572 590,388 603,454 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1,492 — — 1,054 793,340 795,886 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 8,739 20 — 3,720 1,032,688 1,045,167 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 891 36 — 807 327,614 329,348 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 2,294 — — 15,216 3,217,439 3,234,949 Consumer loans 103 134 — 91 56,494 56,822 Total $ 13,908 295 — 33,460 6,017,963 6,065,626 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (928) Total loans $ 6,064,698 The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Accruing Total Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 377 93 — 12,152 636,375 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 4,046 — 286 632 823,585 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 6,571 1,488 — 4,898 1,009,009 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 489 124 718 694 329,907 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 164 1,496 — 16,231 3,176,846 3,194,737 Consumer loans 116 62 — 89 56,971 57,238 Total $ 11,763 3,263 1,004 34,696 6,032,693 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans $ 6,081,715 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $350,000 or greater for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as certain other loans that may still be accruing interest and/or are less than $350,000 in size that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 9,508 — — 9,508 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 928 — 928 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 161 — — — 161 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 11,081 11,081 Total $ 161 9,508 928 11,081 21,678 The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2021. ($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Total Collateral-Dependent Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — 7,886 — — 7,886 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans — — 533 — 533 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 871 — — — 871 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 10,743 10,743 Total $ 871 7,886 533 10,743 20,033 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The Company's policy is to obtain third-party appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. For loans secured by real estate, the Company's policy is to write nonaccrual loans down to 90% of the appraised value, which considers estimated selling costs. For real estate collateral that is in industries which may be undergoing heightened stress due to economic or other external factors, the Company may reduce the collateral values by an additional 10-25% to recognize additional discounts that are estimated to be incurred in a near-term sale. For non real-estate collateral secured loans, the Company generally writes nonaccrual loans down to 75% of the appraised value, which provides for selling costs and liquidity discounts that are usually incurred when disposing of non real-estate collateral. For reviewed loans that are not on nonaccrual basis, the Company assigns a specific allowance based on the parameters noted above. The Company does not believe that there is significant excess collateral for any of the loan types noted above. The following table presents the activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") on loans for each of the periods indicated. ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 Beginning balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 Charge-offs (790) — — (41) (45) (167) — (1,043) Recoveries 247 137 4 233 155 47 — 823 Provisions / (Reversals) 307 (599) (531) (2,455) 6,875 (97) — 3,500 Ending balance $ 16,013 16,057 8,159 2,074 37,327 2,439 — 82,069 ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Allowance for acquired PCD loans 2,917 165 222 92 1,489 10 — 4,895 Charge-offs (3,722) (245) (273) (400) (2,295) (667) — (7,602) Recoveries 1,744 948 761 578 533 358 — 4,922 Provisions/(Reversals) 927 4,156 (2,656) (888) 7,269 803 — 9,611 Ending balance $ 16,249 16,519 8,686 4,337 30,342 2,656 — 78,789 ($ in thousands) Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388 Adjustment for implementation of CECL 3,067 6,140 2,584 2,580 (257) 674 (213) 14,575 Charge-offs (1,438) (66) (38) (131) (510) (134) — (2,317) Recoveries 514 294 87 11 262 35 — 1,203 Provisions/(Reversals) 147 (1,589) (1,685) (526) 3,409 244 — — Ending balance $ 13,606 10,134 8,996 4,309 26,507 2,297 — 65,849 Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss: Risk Grade Description Pass: 1 Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans. 2 Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation. 3 Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances. 4 Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability. 5 Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally required and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory. P Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines. Special Mention: 6 Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Bank. Classified: 7 An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. 8 Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain. 9 Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed. F Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc. In the tables that follow, substantially all of the "Classified Loans" have grades of 7 or Fail, with those categories having similar levels of risk. The amount of revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans during the period was immaterial. The tables below present the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination or renewal as of the periods indicated. Acquired loans are presented in the year originated, not in the year of acquisition. Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total As of March 31, 2022 Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 35,980 177,169 105,179 66,635 62,972 29,478 105,225 582,638 Special Mention — 125 399 621 2,633 216 2,504 6,498 Classified 119 2,454 1,417 2,136 6,908 577 707 14,318 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 36,099 179,748 106,995 69,392 72,513 30,271 108,436 603,454 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 113,568 488,287 94,674 59,914 9,256 12,619 9,836 788,154 Special Mention — 38 726 4,117 107 98 5 5,091 Classified 1,416 148 45 944 71 17 — 2,641 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 114,984 488,473 95,445 64,975 9,434 12,734 9,841 795,886 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 53,280 277,391 206,074 114,970 76,281 290,677 8,318 1,026,991 Special Mention — 512 448 328 201 3,331 96 4,916 Classified 136 391 480 895 940 9,410 1,008 13,260 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 53,416 278,294 207,002 116,193 77,422 303,418 9,422 1,045,167 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 306 2,258 410 299 1,254 2,244 315,092 321,863 Special Mention 48 187 — — — 18 1,112 1,365 Classified 18 163 96 75 — 327 5,441 6,120 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 372 2,608 506 374 1,254 2,589 321,645 329,348 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 275,364 1,315,875 716,571 307,705 184,889 337,011 57,982 3,195,397 Special Mention 521 2,042 4,737 4,849 3,708 3,103 1,340 20,300 Classified 124 4,979 249 2,953 5,910 4,832 205 19,252 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 276,009 1,322,896 721,557 315,507 194,507 344,946 59,527 3,234,949 Consumer loans Pass 5,115 29,404 6,453 2,313 1,407 923 10,998 56,613 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified — 141 11 1 — 17 39 209 Total consumer loans 5,115 29,545 6,464 2,314 1,407 940 11,037 56,822 Total $ 485,995 2,301,564 1,137,969 568,755 356,537 694,898 519,908 6,065,626 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (928) Total loans 6,064,698 Term Loans by Year of Origination ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total As of December 31, 2021 Commercial, financial, and agricultural Pass $ 204,945 138,540 71,369 66,645 16,009 17,492 112,933 627,933 Special Mention 225 1,255 1,313 2,729 225 9 2,348 8,104 Classified 1,609 793 1,703 7,096 511 96 1,152 12,960 Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 206,779 140,588 74,385 76,470 16,745 17,597 116,433 648,997 Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans Pass 573,613 133,888 69,066 12,455 9,764 8,190 13,737 820,713 Special Mention 41 737 5,095 110 104 2 9 6,098 Classified 1,541 49 47 83 14 4 — 1,738 Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 575,195 134,674 74,208 12,648 9,882 8,196 13,746 828,549 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages Pass 241,619 224,617 120,097 82,531 86,074 234,950 11,051 1,000,939 Special Mention 888 615 516 229 323 3,237 94 5,902 Classified 419 156 535 1,185 653 11,246 931 15,125 Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 242,926 225,388 121,148 83,945 87,050 249,433 12,076 1,021,966 Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit Pass 3,111 498 439 1,304 245 1,649 317,319 324,565 Special Mention 194 — 15 — — 19 1,341 1,569 Classified 75 97 71 — — 607 4,948 5,798 Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 3,380 595 525 1,304 245 2,275 323,608 331,932 Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other Pass 1,328,156 796,992 355,885 211,118 197,165 197,659 66,104 3,153,079 Special Mention 1,759 4,849 5,801 3,741 2,072 1,801 1,440 21,463 Classified 7,147 413 2,110 6,025 3,897 603 — 20,195 Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,337,062 802,254 363,796 220,884 203,134 200,063 67,544 3,194,737 Consumer loans Pass 14,960 25,431 2,965 1,722 673 525 10,810 57,086 Special Mention — 4 — — — — — 4 Classified — 73 — 8 — 25 42 148 Total consumer loans 14,960 25,508 2,965 1,730 673 550 10,852 57,238 Total $ 2,380,302 1,329,007 637,027 396,981 317,729 478,114 544,259 6,083,419 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (1,704) Total loans 6,081,715 Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, extension of terms and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The vast majority of the Company’s TDRs modified during the periods ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 related to interest rate reductions combined with extension of terms. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness. The Company’s TDRs can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The TDRs that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously. At March 31, 2022 there were two loans with immaterial commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were modified as a TDR. At December 31, 2021, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were modified as a TDR. The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. ($ in thousands) For the three months ended March 31, 2022 For the three months ended March 31, 2021 Number of Pre- Post- Number of Pre- Post- TDRs – Accruing Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 36 36 — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other — — — 1 160 160 TDRs – Nonaccrual Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1 41 41 1 111 108 Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 36 36 — — — Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1 540 540 — — — Total TDRs arising during period 4 $ 653 $ 653 2 $ 271 $ 268 The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate. There were no accruing TDRs that were modified in the previous twelve months and that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021. Concentration of Credit Risk Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the markets where it has banking operations. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy within its markets. Approximately 89% of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate and is therefore susceptible to changes in real estate valuations. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments In addition to the allowance for credit losses on loans, the Company maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for unfunded commitments expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $12.0 million and $13.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is separately classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Other liabilities". The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments Beginning balance at December 31, 2021 $ 13,506 Charge-offs — Recoveries — Reversal of provision for unfunded commitments (1,500) Ending balance at March 31, 2022 $ 12,006 Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity The allowance for credit losses for securities held to maturity was immaterial at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. |