Segment Information | Segment Information The Company has three reportable segments: Mountain, Lodging and Real Estate. The Mountain segment includes the operations of the Company’s mountain resorts and Urban ski areas and related ancillary services. The Lodging segment includes the operations of all of the Company’s owned hotels in the U.S., RockResorts, NPS concessionaire properties, condominium management, CME and mountain resort golf operations. The Real Estate segment owns and develops real estate in and around the Company’s resort communities. The Company’s reportable segments, although integral to the success of each other, offer distinctly different products and services and require different types of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately. The Company reports its segment results using Reported EBITDA (defined as segment net revenue less segment operating expenses, plus or minus segment equity investment income or loss, plus gain on litigation settlement and for the Real Estate segment, plus gain on sale of real property), which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company reports segment results in a manner consistent with management’s internal reporting of operating results to the chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Officer) for purposes of evaluating segment performance. Reported EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Reported EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Reported EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, net change in cash and cash equivalents or other financial statement data presented in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Reported EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and thus is susceptible to varying calculations, Reported EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company utilizes Reported EBITDA in evaluating performance of the Company and in allocating resources to its segments. Mountain Reported EBITDA consists of Mountain net revenue less Mountain operating expense plus or minus Mountain equity investment income or loss plus gain on litigation settlement. Lodging Reported EBITDA consists of Lodging net revenue less Lodging operating expense. Real Estate Reported EBITDA consists of Real Estate net revenue less Real Estate operating expense plus gain on sale of real property. All segment expenses include an allocation of corporate administrative expenses. Assets are not allocated between segments, or used to evaluate performance, except as shown in the table below. The following table presents financial information by reportable segment, which is used by management in evaluating performance and allocating resources (in thousands): Three Months Ended January 31, Six Months Ended January 31, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net revenue: Lift $ 287,685 $ 239,288 $ 307,838 $ 239,288 Ski school 62,040 57,295 65,424 57,295 Dining 44,738 38,619 57,093 46,658 Retail/rental 102,975 95,012 135,364 124,485 Other 35,434 32,817 68,086 55,691 Total Mountain net revenue 532,872 463,031 633,805 523,417 Lodging 62,807 59,364 127,093 117,857 Total Resort net revenue 595,679 522,395 760,898 641,274 Real estate 3,684 7,842 13,032 17,225 Total net revenue $ 599,363 $ 530,237 $ 773,930 $ 658,499 Operating expense: Mountain $ 296,256 $ 268,966 $ 447,414 $ 400,918 Lodging 57,311 53,927 118,748 111,681 Total Resort operating expense 353,567 322,893 566,162 512,599 Real estate 4,617 9,871 13,958 21,485 Total segment operating expense $ 358,184 $ 332,764 $ 580,120 $ 534,084 Gain on litigation settlement $ — $ — — 16,400 Gain on sale of real property $ 632 $ — 1,791 — Mountain equity investment (loss) income, net $ (61 ) $ 200 781 525 Reported EBITDA: Mountain $ 236,555 $ 194,265 $ 187,172 $ 139,424 Lodging 5,496 5,437 8,345 6,176 Resort 242,051 199,702 195,517 145,600 Real estate (301 ) (2,029 ) 865 (4,260 ) Total Reported EBITDA $ 241,750 $ 197,673 $ 196,382 $ 141,340 Real estate held for sale and investment $ 117,999 $ 151,103 $ 117,999 $ 151,103 Reconciliation to net income attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc.: Total Reported EBITDA $ 241,750 $ 197,673 $ 196,382 $ 141,340 Depreciation and amortization (40,541 ) (37,376 ) (79,241 ) (73,345 ) Change in fair value of Contingent Consideration — — — 4,550 Loss on disposal of fixed assets and other, net (1,206 ) (26 ) (2,985 ) (781 ) Investment income, net 161 62 359 36 Interest expense (10,910 ) (13,807 ) (21,505 ) (27,375 ) Income before (provision) benefit from income taxes 189,254 146,526 93,010 44,425 (Provision) benefit from income taxes (72,383 ) (30,826 ) (35,809 ) 6,951 Net income $ 116,871 $ 115,700 $ 57,201 $ 51,376 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 111 62 194 110 Net income attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. $ 116,982 $ 115,762 $ 57,395 $ 51,486 |