Segment Information | Segment Information The Company has three reportable segments: Mountain, Lodging and Real Estate. The Mountain segment includes the operations of the Company’s mountain resorts and Urban ski areas and related ancillary services. The Lodging segment includes the operations of all of the Company’s owned hotels in the U.S., RockResorts, NPS concessionaire properties, condominium management, CME and mountain resort golf operations. The Real Estate segment owns and develops real estate in and around the Company’s resort communities. The Company’s reportable segments, although integral to the success of each other, offer distinctly different products and services and require different types of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately. The Company reports its segment results using Reported EBITDA (defined as segment net revenue less segment operating expenses, plus or minus segment equity investment income or loss, plus gain on litigation settlement and for the Real Estate segment, plus gain on sale of real property), which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company reports segment results in a manner consistent with management’s internal reporting of operating results to the chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Officer) for purposes of evaluating segment performance. Reported EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Reported EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Reported EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, net change in cash and cash equivalents or other financial statement data presented in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Reported EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and thus is susceptible to varying calculations, Reported EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company utilizes Reported EBITDA in evaluating performance of the Company and in allocating resources to its segments. Mountain Reported EBITDA consists of Mountain net revenue less Mountain operating expense plus or minus Mountain equity investment income or loss plus gain on litigation settlement. Lodging Reported EBITDA consists of Lodging net revenue less Lodging operating expense. Real Estate Reported EBITDA consists of Real Estate net revenue less Real Estate operating expense plus gain on sale of real property. All segment expenses include an allocation of corporate administrative expenses. Assets are not allocated between segments, or used to evaluate performance, except as shown in the table below. The following table presents financial information by reportable segment, which is used by management in evaluating performance and allocating resources (in thousands): Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net revenue: Lift $ 334,789 $ 285,249 $ 642,627 $ 524,537 Ski school 74,279 66,216 139,703 123,511 Dining 51,000 44,003 108,093 90,661 Retail/rental 79,384 71,078 214,748 195,563 Other 33,353 33,005 101,439 88,696 Total Mountain net revenue 572,805 499,551 1,206,610 1,022,968 Lodging 72,933 67,323 200,026 185,180 Total Resort net revenue 645,738 566,874 1,406,636 1,208,148 Real estate 1,734 12,469 14,766 29,694 Total net revenue $ 647,472 $ 579,343 $ 1,421,402 $ 1,237,842 Operating expense: Mountain $ 281,968 $ 244,675 $ 729,382 $ 645,593 Lodging 57,422 54,726 176,170 166,407 Total Resort operating expense 339,390 299,401 905,552 812,000 Real estate 3,085 14,028 17,043 35,513 Total segment operating expense $ 342,475 $ 313,429 $ 922,595 $ 847,513 Gain on litigation settlement $ — $ — $ — $ 16,400 Gain on sale of real property 19 151 1,810 151 Mountain equity investment income (loss), net 211 (129 ) 992 396 Reported EBITDA: Mountain $ 291,048 $ 254,747 $ 478,220 $ 394,171 Lodging 15,511 12,597 23,856 18,773 Resort 306,559 267,344 502,076 412,944 Real estate (1,332 ) (1,408 ) (467 ) (5,668 ) Total Reported EBITDA $ 305,227 $ 265,936 $ 501,609 $ 407,276 Real estate held for sale and investment $ 116,874 $ 137,740 $ 116,874 $ 137,740 Reconciliation to net income attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc.: Total Reported EBITDA $ 305,227 $ 265,936 $ 501,609 $ 407,276 Depreciation and amortization (41,472 ) (38,242 ) (120,713 ) (111,587 ) Change in fair value of Contingent Consideration — — — 4,550 Loss on disposal of fixed assets and other, net (164 ) (71 ) (3,149 ) (852 ) Investment income, net 150 119 509 155 Interest expense (10,400 ) (13,735 ) (31,905 ) (41,110 ) Income before provision for income taxes 253,341 214,007 346,351 258,432 Provision for income taxes (95,804 ) (80,605 ) (131,613 ) (73,654 ) Net income $ 157,537 $ 133,402 $ 214,738 $ 184,778 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 95 8 289 118 Net income attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. $ 157,632 $ 133,410 $ 215,027 $ 184,896 |