Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount determined by management on the basis of the character of the loans, loan performance, financial condition of borrowers, the value of collateral securing loans and other relevant factors. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. Three months ended March 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period $ 29,585 $ 28,543 Loans charged off (62 ) (142 ) Recoveries on loans previously charged-off 206 72 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 144 (70 ) Provision charged to expense 1,075 375 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 30,804 $ 28,848 Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the three months ending March 31, 2020 is as follows: Construction Commercial and Land and Commercial Residential Home Development Industrial Municipal Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Equity Unallocated Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 331 $ 11,596 $ 2,566 $ 11,464 $ 2,194 $ 312 $ 1,065 $ 57 $ 29,585 Charge-offs — (5 ) — — — (57 ) — — (62 ) Recoveries — 164 — — — 37 5 — 206 Provision (85 ) 673 323 (343 ) 255 4 67 181 1,075 Ending balance at March 31, 2020 $ 246 $ 12,428 $ 2,889 $ 11,121 $ 2,449 $ 296 $ 1,137 $ 238 $ 30,804 Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans deemed to be impaired $ — $ — $ — $ 85 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 85 Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans not deemed to be impaired $ 246 $ 12,428 $ 2,889 $ 11,036 $ 2,449 $ 296 $ 1,137 $ 238 $ 30,719 Loans: Ending balance $ 6,493 $ 867,599 $ 141,588 $ 761,464 $ 393,338 $ 21,039 $ 307,373 $ — $ 2,498,894 Loans deemed to be impaired $ — $ 623 $ — $ 2,322 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,945 Loans not deemed to be impaired $ 6,493 $ 866,976 $ 141,588 $ 759,142 $ 393,338 $ 21,039 $ 307,373 $ — $ 2,495,949 Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the three months ending March 31, 2019 is as follows: Construction Commercial and Land and Commercial Residential Home Development Industrial Municipal Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Equity Unallocated Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,092 $ 10,998 $ 1,838 $ 10,663 $ 2,190 $ 365 $ 1,111 $ 286 $ 28,543 Charge-offs — (43 ) — — — (99 ) — — (142 ) Recoveries — 18 — — — 54 — — 72 Provision (81 ) 183 160 104 (55 ) 22 (10 ) 52 375 Ending balance at March 31, 2019 $ 1,011 $ 11,156 $ 1,998 $ 10,767 $ 2,135 $ 342 $ 1,101 $ 338 $ 28,848 Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans deemed to be impaired $ — $ 6 $ — $ 94 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 100 Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans not deemed to be impaired $ 1,011 $ 11,150 $ 1,998 $ 10,673 $ 2,135 $ 342 $ 1,101 $ 338 $ 28,748 Loans: Ending balance $ 13,305 $ 767,436 $ 105,288 $ 746,703 $ 349,966 $ 22,123 $ 305,839 $ — $ 2,310,660 Loans deemed to be impaired $ — $ 320 $ — $ 2,946 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,266 Loans not deemed to be impaired $ 13,305 $ 767,116 $ 105,288 $ 743,757 $ 349,966 $ 22,123 $ 305,839 $ — $ 2,307,394 The Company utilizes a six grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans as follows: Loans rated 1-3 Loans in this category are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk. Loans rated 4 (Monitor): These loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans have had or may have minor credit quality deterioration as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Loans rated 5 (Substandard): Substandard loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans have had more significant credit quality deterioration as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Loans rated 6 (Doubtful): Doubtful loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans had more significant credit quality deterioration as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and full collectability is doubtful. Impaired: Impaired loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. A loan is classified as impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at March 31, 2020. Construction Commercial and Land and Commercial Development Industrial Municipal Real Estate (in thousands) Grade: 1-3 $ 6,493 $ 863,026 $ 141,588 $ 734,992 4 (Monitor) — 3,950 — 24,150 5 (Substandard) — — — — 6 (Doubtful) — — — — Impaired — 623 — 2,322 Total $ 6,493 $ 867,599 $ 141,588 $ 761,464 The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at December 31, 2019. Construction Commercial and Land and Commercial Development Industrial Municipal Real Estate (in thousands) Grade: 1-3 $ 8,992 $ 807,486 $ 120,455 $ 759,402 4 (Monitor) — 4,025 — 24,354 5 (Substandard) — — — — 6 (Doubtful) — — — — Impaired — 906 — 2,346 Total $ 8,992 $ 812,417 $ 120,455 $ 786,102 Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at March 31, 2020 and are included within the total loan portfolio. Commercial Commercial and Real Industrial Municipal Estate Total (in thousands) Credit Rating: Aaa – Aa3 $ 568,173 $ 74,406 $ 38,955 $ 681,534 A1 – A3 185,819 7,354 147,953 341,126 Baa1 – Baa3 — 51,133 143,302 194,435 Ba2 — 5,895 — 5,895 Total $ 753,992 $ 138,788 $ 330,210 $ 1,222,990 Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at December 31, 2019. Commercial Commercial and Real Industrial Municipal Estate Total (in thousands) Credit Rating: Aaa – Aa3 $ 523,644 $ 53,273 $ 40,437 $ 617,354 A1 – A3 186,044 7,354 148,346 341,744 Baa1 – Baa3 — 51,133 144,711 195,844 Ba2 — 5,895 — 5,895 Total $ 709,688 $ 117,655 $ 333,494 $ 1,160,837 The Company utilized payment performance as credit quality indicators for the loan types listed below. The indicators are depicted in the table “aging of past due loans,” below. Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2020 follows: Accruing Accruing Greater Total 30-89 Days Non than Past Current Past Due Accrual 90 Days Due Loans Total (in thousands) Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,493 $ 6,493 Commercial and industrial 337 374 — 711 866,888 867,599 Municipal — — — — 141,588 141,588 Commercial real estate 2,322 238 — 2,560 758,904 761,464 Residential real estate 2,455 890 — 3,345 389,993 393,338 Consumer and overdrafts 17 6 — 23 21,016 21,039 Home equity 1,450 193 — 1,643 305,730 307,373 Total $ 6,581 $ 1,701 $ — $ 8,282 $ 2,490,612 $ 2,498,894 Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2019 follows: Accruing Accruing Greater Total 30-89 Days Non than Past Current Past Due Accrual 90 Days Due Loans Total (in thousands) Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,992 $ 8,992 Commercial and industrial 227 400 — 627 811,790 812,417 Municipal — — — — 120,455 120,455 Commercial real estate 840 492 — 1,332 784,770 786,102 Residential real estate 1,563 683 — 2,246 369,651 371,897 Consumer and overdrafts 18 4 — 22 21,871 21,893 Home equity 603 435 — 1,038 303,325 304,363 Total $ 3,251 $ 2,014 $ — $ 5,265 $ 2,420,854 $ 2,426,119 Impaired loans A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company measures impairment based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are charged-off charged-off The following is information pertaining to impaired loans for March 31, 2020: Average Interest Carrying Income Value Recognized for 3 for 3 Unpaid Months Months Carrying Principal Required Ending Ending Value Balance Reserve 3/31/20 3/31/20 (in thousands) With no required reserve recorded: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 623 641 — 582 1 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 155 185 — 157 — Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 778 $ 826 $ — $ 739 $ 1 With required reserve recorded: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial — — — 113 1 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 2,167 2,290 85 2,176 22 Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 2,167 $ 2,290 $ 85 $ 2,289 $ 23 Total: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 623 641 — 695 2 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 2,322 2,475 85 2,333 22 Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 2,945 $ 3,116 $ 85 $ 3,028 $ 24 The following is information pertaining to impaired loans for March 31, 2019: Average Interest Carrying Income Value Recognized Unpaid for 3 Months for 3 Months Carrying Principal Required Ending Ending Value Balance Reserve 3/31/19 3/31/19 (in thousands) With no required reserve recorded: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 93 306 — 87 2 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 182 206 — 188 — Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 275 $ 512 $ — $ 275 $ 2 With required reserve recorded: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 227 228 6 262 3 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 2,764 2,881 94 2,694 24 Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 2,991 $ 3,109 $ 100 $ 2,956 $ 27 Total: Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 320 534 6 349 5 Municipal — — — — — Commercial real estate 2,946 3,087 94 2,882 24 Residential real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Total $ 3,266 $ 3,621 $ 100 $ 3,231 $ 29 Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are identified as modifications in which a concession was granted to a customer who was having financial difficulties. This concession may be below market rate, longer amortization/term, or a lower payment amount. The present value calculation of the modification did not result in an increase in the allowance for these loans beyond any previously established allocations. There was no TDR that occurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. Also, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to troubled debt restructuring borrowers. There were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted during the first three months of 2020. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for COVID-19 COVID-19 COVID-19 As of March 31, 2020, and as a result of COVID-19 loan modification, the Company had modified 58 loans aggregating $32,073,000, primarily consisting of the deferral of principal and/or the extension of the maturity date. Of these modifications, $32,073,000, or 100%, were performing in accordance with their modified terms. There was no troubled debt restructuring that occurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. Also, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to troubled debt restructuring borrowers. There were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted during the first three months of 2019. |