| | | | | | |
| CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (85.5%)(a) |
| | | | Principal amount | Value |
| Aerospace and defense (1.4%) |
| Axon Enterprise, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 12/15/27 | | | | $5,115,000 | $7,197,905 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 7,197,905 |
| Automotive (0.7%) |
| Rivian Automotive, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.625%, 3/15/29 | | | | 3,480,000 | 3,845,400 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 3,845,400 |
| Biotechnology (6.3%) |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.00%, 9/15/27 | | | | 2,873,000 | 3,105,713 |
| BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.25%, 5/15/27 | | | | 5,330,000 | 5,152,778 |
| BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.50%, 3/15/27 | | | | 1,740,000 | 1,775,825 |
| Cytokinetics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.50%, 7/1/27 | | | | 1,330,000 | 1,844,312 |
| Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 8/15/28 | | | | 4,927,000 | 5,661,123 |
| Innoviva, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.50%, 8/15/25 | | | | 3,290,000 | 3,910,195 |
| Insmed, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.75%, 6/1/28 | | | | 3,330,000 | 7,592,400 |
| Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.25%, 9/15/27 | | | | 2,513,000 | 3,038,878 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 32,081,224 |
| Broadcasting (1.5%) |
| Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/15/27 | | | | 6,865,000 | 7,705,056 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 7,705,056 |
| Cable television (1.7%) |
| Cable One, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.125%, 3/15/28 | | | | 7,435,000 | 5,629,039 |
| DISH Network Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 12/15/25 | | | | 4,410,000 | 3,242,844 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 8,871,883 |
| Commercial and consumer services (4.0%) |
| Booking Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.75%, 5/1/25 | | | | 3,825,000 | 7,547,222 |
| Global Payments, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 3/1/31 | | | | 7,102,000 | 6,746,900 |
| Shift4 Payments, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.50%, 8/1/27 | | | | 6,800,000 | 6,381,800 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 20,675,922 |
| Computers (9.7%) |
| Akamai Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 9/1/27 | | | | 4,206,000 | 4,290,788 |
| Altair Engineering, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.75%, 6/15/27 | | | | 4,470,000 | 6,008,127 |
| Bentley Systems, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.375%, 7/1/27 | | | | 7,539,000 | 6,804,202 |
| Cloudflare, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 8/15/26 | | | | 2,866,000 | 2,637,437 |
| Confluent, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes zero %, 1/15/27 | | | | 2,755,000 | 2,391,340 |
| Dropbox, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes zero %, 3/1/28 | | | | 4,230,000 | 3,976,985 |
| Lumentum Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 12/15/29 | | | | 1,295,000 | 1,283,101 |
| Lumentum Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 12/15/26 | | | | 3,015,000 | 2,785,673 |
| Nutanix, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 10/1/27 | | | | 4,100,000 | 4,520,571 |
| Seagate HDD Cayman 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 6/1/28 (Cayman Islands) | | | | 8,279,000 | 11,267,719 |
| Super Micro Computer, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes zero %, 3/1/29 | | | | 3,923,000 | 3,721,614 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 49,687,557 |
| Consumer (0.7%) |
| Spectrum Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 6/1/29 | | | | 3,899,000 | 3,801,525 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 3,801,525 |
| Consumer cyclicals (1.2%) |
| Patrick Industries, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 12/1/28 | | | | 4,285,000 | 5,887,054 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 5,887,054 |
| Consumer finance (—%) |
| SoFi Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 10/15/26 | | | | 210 | 186 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 186 |
| Consumer services (8.0%) |
| Airbnb, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes zero %, 3/15/26 | | | | 2,477,000 | 2,276,252 |
| Etsy, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 6/15/28 | | | | 8,235,000 | 6,610,813 |
| Fiverr International, Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 11/1/25 (Israel) | | | | 4,733,000 | 4,411,397 |
| Itron, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.375%, 7/15/30 | | | | 2,054,000 | 2,092,636 |
| Uber Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.875%, 12/1/28 | | | | 9,075,000 | 10,136,775 |
| Wayfair, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.25%, 9/15/27 | | | | 8,275,000 | 9,628,790 |
| Zillow Group, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.375%, 9/1/26 | | | | 4,625,000 | 5,772,000 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 40,928,663 |
| Distribution (1.0%) |
| Chefs' Warehouse, Inc. (The) cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.375%, 12/15/28 | | | | 4,210,000 | 4,896,651 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,896,651 |
| Electric utilities (3.3%) |
| CMS Energy Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 5/1/28 | | | | 5,570,000 | 5,703,680 |
| PG&E Corp. 144A cv. sr. notes 4.25%, 12/1/27 | | | | 5,851,000 | 6,042,620 |
| PPL Capital Funding, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.875%, 3/15/28 | | | | 5,330,000 | 5,318,008 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 17,064,308 |
| Electronics (5.2%) |
| Impinj, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.125%, 5/15/27 | | | | 2,460,000 | 3,859,740 |
| Microchip Technology, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.75%, 6/1/30 | | | | 5,279,000 | 5,315,689 |
| ON Semiconductor Corp. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 3/1/29 | | | | 9,589,000 | 9,921,883 |
| OSI Systems, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/1/29 | | | | 3,814,000 | 3,825,090 |
| Wolfspeed, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.875%, 12/1/29 | | | | 7,515,000 | 3,805,890 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 26,728,292 |
| Energy (oil field) (0.4%) |
| Nabors Industries, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.75%, 6/15/29 | | | | 2,170,000 | 1,797,411 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 1,797,411 |
| Engineering and construction (0.8%) |
| Fluor Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.125%, 8/15/29 | | | | 3,165,000 | 3,887,411 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 3,887,411 |
| Entertainment (3.1%) |
| Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.125%, 1/15/29 | | | | 5,847,000 | 6,645,408 |
| Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 8/15/25 | | | | 2,190,000 | 6,943,121 |
| Vail Resorts, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes zero %, 1/1/26 | | | | 2,505,000 | 2,315,559 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 15,904,088 |
| Environmental (1.4%) |
| Tetra Tech, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/15/28 | | | | 5,793,000 | 7,030,674 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 7,030,674 |
| Financial (0.9%) |
| Coinbase Global, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.25%, 4/1/30 | | | | 4,490,000 | 4,451,835 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,451,835 |
| Gaming and lottery (1.0%) |
| DraftKings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes zero %, 3/15/28 | | | | 6,192,000 | 5,246,879 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 5,246,879 |
| Homebuilding (1.5%) |
| Anywhere Real Estate Group, LLC/Anywhere Co-Issuer Corp. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 6/15/26 | | | | 2,837,000 | 2,374,569 |
| Meritage Homes Corp. 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 5/15/28 | | | | 4,576,000 | 5,069,293 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 7,443,862 |
| Lodging/Tourism (0.9%) |
| Carnival Corp. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 12/1/27 | | | | 3,130,000 | 4,733,734 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,733,734 |
| Machinery (0.8%) |
| Middleby Corp. (The) cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 9/1/25 | | | | 3,836,000 | 4,342,352 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,342,352 |
| Medical technology (5.6%) |
| China Medical Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds Ser. CMT, 4.00%, 8/15/24 (China) (In default)(NON)(F) | | | | 3,213,000 | — |
| China Medical Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 12/16/24 (China) (In default)(NON)(F) | | | | 3,544,000 | — |
| CONMED Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 6/15/27 | | | | 2,313,000 | 2,079,850 |
| Exact Sciences Corp. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.375%, 3/1/28 | | | | 6,260,000 | 5,306,332 |
| Haemonetics Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.50%, 6/1/29 | | | | 4,388,000 | 4,515,252 |
| Integer Holdings Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.125%, 2/15/28 | | | | 2,825,000 | 4,130,150 |
| Lantheus Holdings, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.625%, 12/15/27 | | | | 3,210,000 | 4,814,198 |
| Repligen Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 12/15/28 | | | | 2,950,000 | 3,199,270 |
| TransMedics Group, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.50%, 6/1/28 | | | | 2,575,000 | 4,369,893 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 28,414,945 |
| Oil and gas (0.9%) |
| Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. cv. sr.unsec. notes 3.625%, 4/15/29 | | | | 3,420,000 | 4,364,775 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,364,775 |
| Pharmaceuticals (3.7%) |
| Ascendis Pharma A/S cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 4/1/28 (Denmark) | | | | 4,059,000 | 4,494,817 |
| Dexcom, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 0.375%, 5/15/28 | | | | 12,830,000 | 11,238,345 |
| Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.00%, 5/1/29 | | | | 1,940,000 | 2,926,760 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 18,659,922 |
| Power producers (1.3%) |
| NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. bonds 2.75%, 6/1/48 | | | | 3,660,000 | 6,788,508 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 6,788,508 |
| Real estate (2.9%) |
| Rexford Industrial Realty LP 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.125%, 3/15/29 | | | | 4,238,000 | 4,329,117 |
| Welltower OP, LLC 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.125%, 7/15/29 | | | | 3,820,000 | 4,005,270 |
| Welltower OP, LLC 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.75%, 5/15/28(R) | | | | 5,430,000 | 6,681,072 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 15,015,459 |
| Restaurants (1.0%) |
| Shake Shack, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 3/1/28 | | | | 6,040,000 | 5,235,925 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 5,235,925 |
| Semiconductor (1.0%) |
| MKS Instruments, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.25%, 6/1/30 | | | | 4,714,000 | 4,989,769 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 4,989,769 |
| Software (8.0%) |
| Evolent Health, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 12/1/29 | | | | 3,225,000 | 3,209,681 |
| HubSpot, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/1/25 | | | | 1,677,000 | 2,967,452 |
| MicroStrategy, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.875%, 3/15/31 | | | | 4,969,000 | 4,791,966 |
| MicroStrategy, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.625%, 3/15/30 | | | | 1,300,000 | 1,636,533 |
| Okta, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/15/26 | | | | 8,391,000 | 7,732,307 |
| Progress Software Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 4/15/26 | | | | 4,295,000 | 4,715,696 |
| Progress Software Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.50%, 3/1/30 | | | | 808,000 | 860,399 |
| Unity Software, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 11/15/26 | | | | 5,865,000 | 5,114,280 |
| Vertex, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.75%, 5/1/29 | | | | 3,891,000 | 5,007,058 |
| Workiva, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.25%, 8/15/28 | | | | 5,105,000 | 4,612,368 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 40,647,740 |
| Technology services (5.6%) |
| Palo Alto Networks, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/1/25 | | | | 1,830,000 | 5,980,799 |
| Parsons Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.625%, 3/1/29 | | | | 5,640,000 | 6,491,640 |
| Snap, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 5/1/27 | | | | 9,431,000 | 7,937,130 |
| Tyler Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.25%, 3/15/26 | | | | 6,775,000 | 8,235,013 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 28,644,582 |
| Telecommunications (—%) |
| Powerwave Technologies, Inc. cv. unsec. sub. notes 3.875%, 10/1/27 (In default)(NON)(F) | | | | 5,121,000 | 512 |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 512 |
| | | | | |
|
| Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $417,894,892) | | | | | $436,972,009 |
| | | | | | |
| Notes to the fund's portfolio |
| Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2023 through July 31, 2024 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to "Putnam Management" represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's investment manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., references to "ASC 820" represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to "OTC", if any, represent over-the-counter. |
(a) | Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $511,131,849. |
(NON) | This security is non-income-producing. |
(AFF) | Affiliated company. For investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, the rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period. Transactions during the period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows: |
| Name of affiliate | Fair value as of 10/31/23 | Purchase cost | Sale proceeds | Investment income | Shares outstanding and fair value as of 7/31/24 |
| Short-term investments | | | | | |
| Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC*# | $8,044,470 | $61,686,541 | $62,314,091 | $262,075 | $7,416,920 |
| Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P† | 23,919,703 | 186,443,888 | 194,626,499 | 730,533 | 15,737,092 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Short-term investments | $31,964,173 | $248,130,429 | $256,940,590 | $992,608 | $23,154,012 |
| * The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. The fund receives cash collateral, which is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company that is managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC and there were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period. |
| # At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $7,416,920 for securities loaned. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield at the close of the reporting period. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $7,401,216. |
| † Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period. |
(F) | This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities are classified as Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities' valuation inputs. |
(R) | Real Estate Investment Trust. |
(S) | This security is on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period. |
| Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated. |
| 144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. |
| The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates. |
| Security valuation: Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (Trustees). The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trustees have designated the fund’s investment manager as the valuation designee and has responsibility for oversight of valuation. The investment manager is assisted by the fund’s administrator in performing this responsibility, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Trustees. |
| Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices, the“mid price”, and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security. |
| Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares. |
| Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued using an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees, and are classified as Level 2 securities. |
| To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that the fund's investment manager does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by the fund's investment manager, which has been designated as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs. |
| To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount. |