Click here to enter text.
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jurisdiction of |
| Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
| Incorporation |
| Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |
* | Quaker Chemical Corporation |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | SB Decking, Inc. (formerly Selby, Battersby & Co.) |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | AC Products, Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Epmar Corporation |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Summit Lubricants, Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Tecniquimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
* | Unitek Servicios De Asesoria Especializad S.A de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Europe B.V. |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical B.V. |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Russia B.V. (formerly KWR Holdings B.V.) |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. |
| China |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker China Holdings B.V. |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Canada Limited |
| Canada |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| France |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Denmark ApS |
| Denmark |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Argentina |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Participacoes, Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Limited |
| Hong Kong |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited |
| Republic of South Africa |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Italia S.r.l. |
| Italy |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical S.r.l. |
| Italy |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Australia Holdings Pty. Limited |
| Australia |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Shanghai Trading Company Limited |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Operacoes, Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical India Private Limited |
| India |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty. Limited |
| Australia |
| 100% |
* | Quaker (Thailand) Ltd. |
| Thailand |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical South Africa (Pty.) Limited |
| Republic of South Africa |
| 51% |
* | ECLI Products, LLC |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Engineered Custom Lubricants GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Binol AB |
| Sweden |
| 100% |
* | Binol Biosafe OY |
| Finland |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical MEA FZE |
| U.A.E |
| 100% |
* | Verkol S.A.U. |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Spain Holding, SLU |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Wuhan Quaker Technology Co., Ltd |
| China |
| 60% |
* | Lubricor USA, Inc. |
| U.S.A |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Canada Holdings, Inc. |
| Canada |
| 100% |
* | Lubricor, Inc. |
| Canada |
| 100% |
1
Click here to enter text.
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jurisdiction of |
| Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
| Incorporation |
| Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |
* | Houghton Argentina S.A. |
| Argentina |
| 100% |
* | Houghton do Brazil Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal Asia Limited |
| British Virgin Islands |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Canada Inc. |
| Canada |
| 100% |
* | Commonwealth Oil Corporation |
| Canada |
| 100% |
+* | Global Houghton Ltd. |
| Cayman Islands |
| 100% |
* | Houghton (Shanghai) Specialty Industrial Fluids Co., Ltd |
| China |
| 100% |
* | DA Stuart Shanghai Co |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology (Dalian) Co Ltd |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal Chongqing Limited |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal Machinery Dongguan Ltd |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal Shanghai Limited |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Houghton CZ s.r.o |
| Czech Republic |
| 100% |
+* | EFHCO, LLC |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | GH Holdings Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | Houghton Technical Corp. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | New Houghton Brazil Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Denmark AS |
| Denmark |
| 100% |
* | Houghton S.A.S. |
| France |
| 100% |
* | SIFCO Concepts Sarl |
| France |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Deutschland GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal Germany GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Internationale Metall Impragnier GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Maldaner GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Sterr & Eder Industrieservice GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Asia Pacific Co., Limited |
| Hong Kong |
| 100% |
* | DA Stuart India Private Limited |
| India |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal India Private Ltd |
| India |
| 30% |
* | Houghton Italia S.p.A. |
| Italy |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Magyarország Kft |
| Hungary |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Japan Co., Ltd. |
| Japan |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Oil (Malaysia) Sdn, Bhd. |
| Malaysia |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Houghton (Finco) Ltd. |
| Malta |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Houghton Ltd. |
| Malta |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Houghton Holdings Ltd. |
| Malta |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
+* | Houghton Europe BV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Benelux BV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
+* | QH Europe BV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts LLC |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Houghton International, Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Polska Sp. Zo.o. |
| Poland |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Romania S.R.L. |
| Romania |
| 100% |
+* | GHI Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. |
| Singapore |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Iberica S.A. |
| Spain |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Sverige AB |
| Sweden |
| 100% |
* | SIFCO Concepts Sweden |
| Sweden |
| 100% |
2
Click here to enter text.
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jurisdiction of |
| Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
| Incorporation |
| Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |
* | Houghton Taiwan Co. Limited |
| Taiwan |
| 100% |
* | Thai Houghton 1993 Co., Ltd. |
| Thailand |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Kimya Sanayi AS |
| Turkey |
| 100% |
* | Houghton Ukraine ToV |
| Ukraine |
| 100% |
+* | GHGL London Ltd. |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | GHG Lubricants Holdings Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | Houghton Holdings Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Houghton plc |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | Applied Surface Concepts Holdings Ltd. |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Norman Hay Engineering Ltd. |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts (UK) Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology Holdings Ltd. |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology (Leeds) Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology Aberdeen Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology (East Kilbride) Ltd. |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology (Coventry) Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal International Group Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | MX Systems International Ltd |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Houghton International LP |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Houghton Holdings Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | QH Holdings Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | QH Chemical Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | QH International Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Specialty Chemicals (UK) Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Ultraseal USA Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | Wallover Enterprises, Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Wallover Oil Company Incorporated |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Wallover Oil Hamilton Inc. |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | Houghton Australia Pty. Ltd. |
| Australia |
| 100% |
* | Surface Technology Australia |
| Australia |
| 100% |
* | Lubricor Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Sales Europe, BV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker International Holdings, LLC |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical, CV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Services EURL |
| France |
| 100% |
+* | MIH Acquisition Company, LLC |
| U.S.A. |
| 100% |
** | Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. |
| Japan |
| 50% |
** | Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Panama |
| 50% |
** | Primex, Ltd. |
| Barbados |
| 33% |
| Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Venezuela |
| 50% |
** | Korea Houghton Corporation |
| South Korea |
| 50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ | A non-operating company |
|
|
|
|
* | Included in the consolidated financial statements |
|
|
|
|
** | Accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method |
|
|
3