UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE |
| | SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE |
| | SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to |
Commission File No: 0-14535
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia | | 58-1631302 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
| | |
175 John Wesley Dobbs Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia | | 30303 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (678) 406-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) o Yes x No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. o Yes o No.
SEC 1296 (08-03) Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 2,002,548 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value and 90,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, $1.00 par value outstanding on July 31, 2007.
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial statements
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
(In thousands, except share data)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 8,461 | | $ | 8,615 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | 2,095 | | 4,589 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 100 | | 100 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | 64,898 | | 70,348 | |
Investment securities held to maturity, at cost | | 8,060 | | 8,175 | |
Other investments | | 1,731 | | 2,246 | |
Loans receivable, net | | 229,278 | | 218,003 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 7,854 | | 7,850 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | 9,530 | | 9,364 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | 3,072 | | 130 | |
Other assets | | 5,924 | | 5,765 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 341,003 | | $ | 335,185 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 65,449 | | $ | 60,262 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 222,491 | | 208,758 | |
| | | | | |
Total deposits | | 287,940 | | 269,020 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 3,693 | | 3,774 | |
Federal funds purchased | | 2,000 | | — | |
Notes payable | | 340 | | 340 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | — | | 5,155 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 16,651 | | 26,746 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 310,624 | | 305,035 | |
| | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | |
| | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | |
Common stock - $1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,230,065 shares issued | | 2,230 | | 2,230 | |
Nonvoting common stock - $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 90,000 issued and outstanding | | 90 | | 90 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 7,527 | | 7,497 | |
Retained earnings | | 23,421 | | 22,786 | |
Treasury stock at cost, 231,155 shares at June 30, 2007 and 234,442 at December 31, 2006 | | (1,889 | ) | (1,915 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes | | (1,000 | ) | (538 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 30,379 | | 30,150 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 341,003 | | $ | 335,185 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited - - In thousands, except per share data)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 4,630 | | $ | 4,622 | | $ | 9,013 | | $ | 8,978 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 657 | | 638 | | 1,341 | | 1,259 | |
Tax-exempt | | 217 | | 226 | | 432 | | 441 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 84 | | 12 | | 259 | | 24 | |
Total interest income | | 5,588 | | 5,498 | | 11,045 | | 10,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 1,819 | | 1,396 | | 3,586 | | 2,636 | |
Other borrowings | | 275 | | 398 | | 574 | | 837 | |
Total interest expense | | 2,094 | | 1,794 | | 4,160 | | 3,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | 3,494 | | 3,704 | | 6,885 | | 7,229 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | — | | — | | — | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 3,494 | | 3,704 | | 6,885 | | 7,199 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposits | | 767 | | 862 | | 1,468 | | 1,725 | |
Gain (loss) on sales of securities | | — | | 123 | | (33 | ) | 126 | |
Gain (loss) on sales of assets | | 58 | | (7 | ) | 64 | | 23 | |
Other operating income | | 392 | | 350 | | 747 | | 749 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | 1,217 | | 1,328 | | 2,246 | | 2,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 1,953 | | 2,001 | | 3,824 | | 4,001 | |
Net occupancy and equipment | | 601 | | 555 | | 1,139 | | 1,169 | |
Other operating expenses | | 1,319 | | 1,485 | | 2,690 | | 2,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | 3,873 | | 4,041 | | 7,653 | | 7,976 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 838 | | 991 | | 1,478 | | 1,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 168 | | 211 | | 273 | | 386 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 670 | | $ | 780 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 1,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share - basic | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 0.70 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share - diluted | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 0.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average outstanding shares - basic | | 2,089 | | 2,089 | | 2,088 | | 2,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average outstanding shares - diluted | | 2,089 | | 2,103 | | 2,088 | | 2,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per common share | | $ | 0.19 | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.19 | | $ | 0.17 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Unaudited - - In thousands, except parenthetical footnotes)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Nonvoting Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in | | Retained | | Treasury Stock | | Other Comprehensive | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Shares | | Amount | | Income (Loss) | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—December 31, 2005 | | 2,230 | | $ | 2,230 | | 90 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 7,439 | | $ | 20,138 | | (231 | ) | $ | (1,896 | ) | $ | (787 | ) | $ | 27,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,460 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,460 | |
Unrealized holding losses on investment securities available for sale—net of taxes of $306,998 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (596 | ) | (596 | ) |
Less reclassification adjustment for holding gains included in net income—net of taxes of $42,017 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (84 | ) | (84 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | (4 | ) | (31 | ) | — | | (30 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | |
Reclassification adjustment of treasury stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5 | | — | | — | | 14 | | — | | 19 | |
Dividends declared | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (355 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (355 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—June 30, 2006 | | 2,230 | | $ | 2,230 | | 90 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 7,467 | | $ | 21,243 | | (235 | ) | $ | (1,913 | ) | $ | (1,467 | ) | $ | 27,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—December 31, 2006 | | 2,230 | | $ | 2,230 | | 90 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 7,497 | | $ | 22,786 | | (234 | ) | $ | (1,915 | ) | $ | (538 | ) | $ | 30,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,205 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,205 | |
Unrealized holding losses on investment securities available for sale—net of taxes of $249,275 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (484 | ) | (484 | ) |
Less reclassification adjustment for holding losses included in net income—net of taxes of $11,178 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (173 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (173 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29 | |
Sale of Treasury stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | 3 | | 26 | | — | | 27 | |
Dividends declared | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (397 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (397 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—June 31, 2007 | | 2,230 | | $ | 2,230 | | 90 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 7,527 | | $ | 23,421 | | (231 | ) | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | (1,000 | ) | $ | 30,379 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2006
(In thousands)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 1,460 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | — | | 30 | |
Depreciation | | 385 | | 333 | |
Amortization and accretion, net | | 164 | | 239 | |
Provision for deferred income taxes (benefit) | | 488 | | (42 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets and investments | | (31 | ) | (149 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | 29 | | 22 | |
Change in other assets | | (726 | ) | 191 | |
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | (81 | ) | (131 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 1,433 | | 1,953 | |
| | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities held to maturity | | 109 | | 537 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale | | 5,659 | | 8,181 | |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | (1,016 | ) | (10,577 | ) |
Net change in other investments | | 515 | | 523 | |
Net change in loans receivable | | (14,374 | ) | (4,467 | ) |
Premiums paid on life insurance policy | | — | | (54 | ) |
Net proceeds from the sale of foreclosed properties | | 218 | | 556 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | | (563 | ) | (147 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment, net | | 179 | | — | |
Net change in interest bearing deposits with banks | | 2,493 | | (862 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | (6,780 | ) | (6,310 | ) |
| | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | 18,919 | | 13,254 | |
Sale (purchase) of treasury stock activity | | 26 | | (16 | ) |
Payoff of junior subordinated debentures, net | | (5,000 | ) | — | |
Net change in additional paid-in-capital | | 1 | | 27 | |
Principal payments on debt | | — | | (100 | ) |
Net change in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | (10,356 | ) | (11,499 | ) |
Increase in federal funds sold | | 2,000 | | — | |
Dividends paid | | (397 | ) | (355 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 5,193 | | 1,311 | |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (154 | ) | (3,046 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash and and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 8,615 | | 11,289 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 8,461 | | $ | 8,243 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 4,045 | | $ | 3,358 | |
| | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 337 | | $ | 379 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions: | | | | | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | | $ | 3,101 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes | | $ | (462 | ) | $ | (679 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option (charged to Retained earnings) | | $ | 173 | | $ | — | |
5
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Citizens Bancshares Corporation (the “Company”) is a holding company that provides a full range of commercial banking and mortgage brokerage services to individual and corporate customers in metropolitan Atlanta and Columbus, Georgia, and in Birmingham and Eutaw, Alabama, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank operates under a state charter and serves its customers through seven full-service financial centers in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, one full-service financial center in Columbus, Georgia, one full-service financial center in Birmingham, Alabama, and one full-service financial center in Eutaw, Alabama. On June 26, 2007, the Company exercised its option to have its junior subordinated debentures issued through a wholly owned subsidiary grantor trust, Citizens (GA) Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) redeemed and retired. Upon completion of the junior subordinated debentures redemption and windup of Trust activities, the Trust subsidiary was dissolved.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles are not included herein. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of operations for the interim periods reported herein are not necessarily representative of the results expected for the full 2007 fiscal year.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the six month period have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting Policies
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which often require the judgment of management in the selection and application of certain accounting principles and methods. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company has followed those policies in preparing this report. Management believes that the quality and reasonableness of its most critical policies enable the fair presentation of its financial position and of its results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could affect the accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information by the Company:
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
6
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS 158”), which amends SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 to require recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans on the balance sheet. Under SFAS 158, gains and losses, prior service costs and credits, and any remaining transition amounts under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 that have not yet been recognized through net periodic benefit cost will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax effects, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic cost. The measurement date — the date at which the benefit obligation and plan assets are measured — is required to be the company’s fiscal year end. SFAS 158 is effective for publicly-held companies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, except for the measurement date provisions, which are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company does not have a defined benefit pension plan. Therefore, SFAS 158 will not impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In September, 2006, The FASB ratified the consensuses reached by the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) relating to EITF 06-4 “Accounting for the Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements”. EITF 06-4 addresses employer accounting for endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”, or Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion—1967”. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities should recognize the effects of applying this Issue through either (a) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or to other components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (b) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company is currently analyzing the effect of the adoption of EITF 06-4 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached related to EITF 06-5, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance—Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance.” EITF 06-5 states that a policyholder should consider any additional amounts included in the contractual terms of the insurance policy other than the cash surrender value in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. EITF 06-5 also states that a policyholder should determine the amount that could be realized under the life insurance contract assuming the surrender of an individual-life by individual-life policy (or certificate by certificate in a group policy). EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is currently analyzing the effect of the adoption of EITF 06-5 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
7
2. ADOPTION OF STOCK STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 159 (SFAS 159)
“THE FAIR VALUE OPTION FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES”
To improve the financial reporting of its financial liabilities, the Company has elected to adopt SFAS 159 early. The Company has several types of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), which are reflected on its balance sheet as a mixture of fair value and book value. The early adoption of SFAS 159 allows the Company to reflect its total outstanding advances at fair value. The fair value presentation of FHLB advances is consistent with the reporting of the Company’s other borrowed funds, which approximate fair value.
Description | | Balance at 1/1/07 prior to Adoption | | Net Loss upon Adoption | | Balance at 1/1/07 after Adoption | |
| | | | | | | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 262 | | $ | 10,262 | |
| | | | | | | |
Pretax cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option | | | | 262 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Decrease in deferred tax asset | | | | (89 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option (charge to retained earnings) | | | | $ | 173 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
In connection with the adoption of SFAS 159 the Company was required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The following table summarizes quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurement for each category of assets carried at fair value as of June 30, 2007.
Description | | 6/30/2007 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
FHLB Advances | | $ | 16,651 | | $ | — | | $ | 163 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 16,651 | | $ | — | | $ | 163 | | $ | — | |
8
The following tables reflect the changes in fair values for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and where these changes are included in the income statement.
Three Months ended June 30, 2007
Description | | Noninterest income | | Total change in Fair Value included in current earnings | |
FHLB Advances | | $ | 111 | | $ | 111 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 111 | | $ | 111 | |
| | | | | |
Six Months ended June 30, 2007 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
FHLB Advances | | $ | 99 | | $ | 99 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 99 | | $ | 99 | |
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Finite lived intangible assets of the Company represent deposit assumption premiums recorded upon the purchase of certain assets and liabilities from other financial institutions. Deposit assumption premiums are amortized over seven years, the estimated average lives of the deposit bases acquired, using the straight-line method and are included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the carrying value of goodwill on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred.
The following table presents information about the Company’s intangible assets at (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Unamortized intangible asset: | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 362 | | $ | — | | $ | 362 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | $ | 2,836 | | $ | 2,685 | | $ | 2,836 | | $ | 2,600 | |
9
The following table presents information about aggregate amortization expense (in thousands):
| | For the 3 months ended June 30, 2007 | | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2007 | | For the 3 months ended June 30, 2006 | | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amortization expense of core deposit intangibles: | | $ | 13 | | $ | 85 | | $ | 101 | | $ | 202 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Estimated aggregate amortization expense of core deposit intangibles for the years ending December 31: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | $ | 112 | | | | | | | |
2008 | | $ | 53 | | | | | | | |
2009 | | $ | 53 | | | | | | | |
2010 | | $ | 18 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes: (1) reported net income and (2) unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities. The following table shows our comprehensive income (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net Income | | $ | 670 | | $ | 780 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 1,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (560 | ) | (673 | ) | (462 | ) | (680 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 110 | | $ | 107 | | $ | 743 | | $ | 780 | |
5. STOCK OPTIONS
2007 Option—On April 25, 2007, the Company granted its president and certain officers options to purchase 34,500 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $10.50 per share (the “2007 Option”), as compared to trades of stock at $10.50 per share on the date of grant. The 2007 Option vests at a rate of 33.3% per year, commencing on April 25, 2008. The option’s term is ten years from the date of grant, and at June 30, 2007, 34,500 options to purchase shares under the 2007 Option remained outstanding. There were no options issued in the first quarter of 2007.
The fair value of the 2007 Option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 1.74%; expected volatility of 29%; risk free interest rate of 4.66% and an expected life of six years. The fair value of the 2007 Option grant was approximately $68,000 which includes options that are expected to be forfeited.
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A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options is presented below. There was no stock option activity during the first quarter of 2007; therefore, the table below represents both the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2007.
| | For the 3 months and 6 months ended | |
| | June 30, 2007 | |
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding—beginning of period | | 73,176 | | $ | 10.92 | | 6.92 years | |
| | | | | | | |
Granted | | 34,500 | | 10.50 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Expired/Terminated | | — | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding—end of period | | 107,676 | | $ | 10.80 | | 7.39 years | |
| | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at end of period | | 57,676 | | $ | 10.63 | | | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the Company’s plan at June 30, 2007:
| | 2007 | |
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Day Fair Value | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested—beginning of year | | 30,667 | | $ | 4.35 | | $ | 79,677 | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding—beginning of year | | 73,176 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Granted | | 34,500 | | $ | 3.27 | | | |
Exercised | | — | | | | | |
Expired/Terminated | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding—end of year | | 107,676 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Exercisable | | 57,676 | | | | $ | 46,466 | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested—at year-end | | 50,000 | | $ | 3.61 | | $ | 46,466 | |
The total fair value of options vested at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $67,323, and $46,177, respectively.
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6. NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per common and potential common share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The following schedule reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per common and potential common share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | Net Income (Numerator) | | Shares (Denominator) | | Per Share Amount | |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months ended June 30, 2007 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 670 | | 2,089 | | $ | 0.32 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 670 | | 2,089 | | $ | 0.32 | |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months ended June 30, 2006 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 780 | | 2,089 | | $ | 0.37 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares | | — | | 14 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 780 | | 2,103 | | $ | 0.37 | |
| | | | | | | |
Six Months ended June 30, 2007 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1,205 | | 2,088 | | $ | 0.58 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1,205 | | 2,088 | | $ | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | |
Six Months ended June 30, 2006 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1,460 | | 2,089 | | $ | 0.70 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares | | — | | 12 | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1,460 | | 2,101 | | $ | 0.69 | |
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain 2006 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
Citizens Bancshares Corporation (the “Company”) is a holding company that provides a full range of commercial banking and mortgage brokerage services to individuals and corporate customers in its primary market areas, metropolitan Atlanta and Columbus, Georgia, and Birmingham and Eutaw, Alabama through its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and operates under a state charter. The Company serves its customers through 10 full-service financial centers in Georgia and Alabama. The Company also operated a wholly owned subsidiary grantor trust, Citizens (GA) Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) through the issuance of pooled trust preferred securities. On June 26, 2007, the Company exercised its option to have the junior subordinated debentures redeemed and retired. Upon completion of the junior subordinated debentures redemption and windup of Trust activities, the Trust subsidiary was dissolved.
Forward Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein, including documents incorporated by reference, that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believe,” “anticipates,” “plan,” expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risk and uncertainties because of the possibility of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual conditions, events or results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including: sharp and/or rapid changes in interest rates; significant changes in the economic scenario from the current anticipated scenario which could materially change anticipated credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; significant delay in or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow revenues and/or control expenses; unanticipated issues during the integration of acquisitions; and significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements. The Company undertakes no obligation to, nor does it intend to, update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The following discussion is of the Company’s financial condition as of June 30, 2007 and the changes in the financial condition and results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
In response to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies, the Company has identified the following as the most critical accounting policies upon which its financial status depends. The critical policies were determined by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. The Company’s most critical accounting policies relate to:
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Investment Securities - The Company classifies investments in one of three categories based on management’s intent upon purchase: held to maturity securities which are reported at amortized cost, trading securities which are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings, and available for sale securities which are recorded at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company had no investment securities classified as trading securities during 2007 or 2006.
Premiums and discounts on available for sale and held to maturity securities are amortized or accreted using a method which approximates a level yield.
Gains and losses on sales of investment securities are recognized upon disposition, based on the adjusted cost of the specific security. A decline in market value of any security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
Loans - Loans are reported at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is recognized on a level-yield basis. Loan fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and amortized over the estimated terms of the loans using the level-yield method. Discounts on loans purchased are accreted using the level-yield method over the estimated remaining life of the loan purchased.
Allowance for Loan Losses - The Company provides for estimated losses on loans receivable when any significant and permanent decline in value occurs. These estimates for losses are based, not only on individual assets and their related cash flow forecasts, sales values, and independent appraisals, but also on the volatility of certain real estate markets, and the concern for disposing of real estate in distressed markets. For loans that are pooled for purposes of determining the necessary provisions, estimates are based on loan types, history of charge-offs, and other delinquency analyses. Therefore, the value used to determine the provision for losses is subject to the reasonableness of these estimates. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a monthly basis by management and the Board of Directors. On a semi-annual basis an independent comprehensive review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is performed. This assessment is made in the context of historical losses as well as existing economic conditions, and individual concentrations of credit. Loans are charged against the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed uncollectible and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
A description of other accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company has followed those policies in preparing this report.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
At June 30, 2007, the Company’s total assets increased by $6 million or 2 percent to $341,003,000 due to a 5 percent growth in loans receivable, net.
Loans receivable, net increased by $11 million to $229,278,000 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 despite not renewing two significant lending relationships totaling over $4.2 million due to weakening financial conditions of the borrowers and the transfer of a $2.6 million loan to foreclosed real estate. Both of these transactions took place earlier in the year, during the first quarter. Due to the current economic conditions, the Company is being more conservative in its
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lending criteria and is actively managing its loan portfolio to prevent significant losses. This increase in Loans receivable, net was partially offset by a $2 million decrease in Interest-bearing deposits with banks and $6 million in investment securities as these funds were shifted into loans which offer higher yields.
The increase in foreclosed real estate, as mentioned above, is primarily due to the collateral seized on a $2.6 million troubled loan. The collateral has an “as is” liquidated value of $3,039,000 and an “as is” value of $3,971,000. The Company is in the process of selling the collateral.
Total liabilities increased $5.6 million to $311 million at June 30, 2007 compared to $305 million at December 31, 2006. This increase is primarily due to a $19 million increase in total deposits. Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), another significant component of total liabilities, decreased $10 million to $17 million and Junior subordinated debentures decreased by $5.2 million at June 30, 2007. The Company used the excess liquidity generated from its deposit growth to paydown its outstanding borrowings with the FHLB and to retire its Junior subordinated debentures to reduce the yield its pays on interest-bearing liabilities.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The composition of the Company’s investment securities portfolio reflects the Company’s investment strategy of maximizing portfolio yields commensurate with risk and liquidity considerations. The primary objectives of the Company’s investment strategy are to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity and provide a tool to assist in controlling the Company’s interest rate sensitivity position, while at the same time producing adequate levels of interest income.
The Company invests a portion of its assets in U.S. government sponsored agency securities, state, county and municipal securities, and mortgage backed bonds. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company’s investment securities portfolio represented approximately 22% and 24%, respectively, of total assets.
Investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows (in thousands):
At June 30, 2007 | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises securities | | $ | 6,942 | | $ | — | | $ | 112 | | $ | 6,830 | |
State, county, and municipal securities | | 17,279 | | 42 | | 332 | | $ | 16,989 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 42,192 | | 27 | | 1,140 | | $ | 41,079 | |
Totals | | $ | 66,413 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 1,584 | | $ | 64,898 | |
At December 31, 2006 | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises securities | | $ | 6,939 | | $ | — | | $ | 117 | | $ | 6,822 | |
State, county, and municipal securities | | 16,522 | | 137 | | 59 | | 16,600 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 47,701 | | 104 | | 879 | | 46,926 | |
Totals | | $ | 71,162 | | $ | 241 | | $ | 1,055 | | $ | 70,348 | |
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Investment securities held to maturity are summarized as follows (in thousands):
At June 30, 2007 | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises securities | | $ | 3,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 77 | | $ | 2,923 | |
State, county, and municipal securities | | 4,257 | | 13 | | 12 | | 4,258 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 803 | | — | | 36 | | 767 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 8,060 | | $ | 13 | | $ | 125 | | $ | 7,948 | |
At December 31, 2006 | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises securities | | $ | 3,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 62 | | $ | 2,938 | |
State, county, and municipal securities | | 4,259 | | 84 | | — | | 4,343 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 916 | | — | | 40 | | 876 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 8,175 | | $ | 84 | | $ | 102 | | $ | 8,157 | |
Securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair market value and held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. The Company evaluates its investment portfolio periodically to identify any impairment that is other than temporary. At June 30, 2007, the Company had several debt securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings, that the deterioration in value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and is not in the credit quality of the issuer and therefore, these losses are not considered other than temporary.
The Company’s investment portfolio consists principally of obligations of the United States, its agencies or its corporations and general obligation municipal securities. In the opinion of management, there is no concentration of credit risk in its investment portfolio. The company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions. Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.
Other investments consist of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock which are restricted and have no readily determine market value. The Company is required to maintain an investment in the FHLB and FRB as part of its membership conditions. The level of investments is determined by the amount of outstanding advances at the FHLB and 6 percent of the par value of the bank’s common stock outstanding and paid-in-capital. These investments are carried at cost.
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LOANS
Loans outstanding, by classification, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | | $ | 13,888 | | $ | 15,486 | |
Installment | | 12,464 | | 12,244 | |
Real estate - mortgage | | 166,752 | | 162,092 | |
Real estate - construction | | 37,402 | | 29,386 | |
Other | | 2,121 | | 2,229 | |
| Loans receivable | | 232,627 | | 221,437 | |
Less: | Net deferred loan fees | | 313 | | 325 | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | 3,038 | | 3,109 | |
| | | | | | |
| Loans receivable, net | | $ | 229,276 | | $ | 218,003 | |
The classification Real estate – mortgage consists of home equity loans, mortgages on 1 – 4 family residential, multifamily residential, and nonfarm residential properties such as churches, hotels, and convenience stores.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, real estate acquired through foreclosure, and repossessed assets. At June 30, 2007 there were no repossessed assets. Nonperforming loans consist of loans that are past due with respect to principal or interest more than 90 days and have been placed on nonaccrual status.
With the exception of the loans included within nonperforming assets in the table below, management is not aware of any loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have not been disclosed which (1) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources, or (2) represent any information on material credits which management is aware that causes management to have serious doubts as to the abilities of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.
Nonperforming assets increased during the first six months of 2007 by $3,617,000 to $7,465,000 at June 30, 2007 from $3,848,000 at December 31, 2006. This increase is primarily related to a $2.6 million loan secured by real estate that the Company foreclosed and transferred to foreclosed real estate. The value of the collateral pledged to this loan has an “as is” liquidated value of $3,039,000 and an “as is” value of $3,971,000. The Company is in the process of selling the collateral and does not expect a loss on the sale of the property. The remaining increase in nonperforming assets relates to nonperforming mortgage loans. Management is in the process of foreclosing these properties. The Company does not expect any significant losses as many of these properties have private mortgage insurance and/or sufficient market value to offset the principal balance outstanding.
Nonperforming assets represents 3.17% of loans, net of unearned income, discounts, and real estate acquired through foreclosure at June 30, 2007 as compared to 1.74% at December 31, 2006. At June
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30, 2007, $1,843,000 of the $4,393,000 in nonperforming loans was guaranteed by the U.S. Government through the Small Business Administration Program.
The table below presents a summary of the Company’s nonperforming assets at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
| | June 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | (in thousands, except financial ratios) | |
Nonperforming assets: | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 4,393 | | $ | 3,718 | |
Past-due loans of 90 days or more | | — | | — | |
Nonperforming loans | | 4,393 | | 3,718 | |
| | | | | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | | 3,072 | | 130 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 7,465 | | $ | 3,848 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios: | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans to loans, net of unearned income and discount on loans | | 1.89 | % | 1.68 | % |
| | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income, discounts, and real estate acquired through foreclosure | | 3.17 | % | 1.74 | % |
| | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | 2.19 | % | 1.15 | % |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | | 69.14 | % | 83.61 | % |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets | | 40.69 | % | 80.78 | % |
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is primarily available to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Credit exposures deemed uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses.
The Company provides for estimated losses on loans receivable when any significant and permanent decline in value occurs. These estimates for losses are based on individual assets and their cash flow forecasts, sales values, independent appraisals, the volatility of certain real estate markets, and concern for disposing of real estate in distressed markets. For loans that are pooled for purposes of determining the necessary provisions, estimates are based on loan types, history of charge-offs, and other delinquency analyses. Therefore, the value used to determine the provision for losses is subject to the reasonableness of these estimates. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a monthly basis by management and the Board of Directors. On a semi-annual basis an independent review of the adequacy of allowance for loan losses is performed. This assessment is made in the context of historical losses as well as existing economic conditions, and individual concentrations of credit.
Loans are charged against the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed uncollectible and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. For the six month
18
period ended June 30, 2007, management determined that no additions to the provision for loan losses were necessary. For the same period in 2006, the Company added $30,000 to the provision for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2007 was approximately $3,038,000, representing 1.31% of total loans, net of unearned income and discounts compared to approximately $3,109,000 at December 31, 2006, which represented 1.50% of total loans, net of unearned income and discounts.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in the metropolitan Atlanta area. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
A substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate in the metropolitan Atlanta and Birmingham markets, including a concentration of loans to churches and convenience stores. The Company’s outstanding church loans were approximately $47 million at June 30, 2007 compared to $38 million at December 31, 2006. The Company’s loans to area convenience stores were approximately $13 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. These concentrations of loans are performing in accordance with their respective loan agreements.
Also at June 30, 2007, 1 – 4 family residential mortgage loans, secured by first liens, were approximately $43 million. The Company’s 1 – 4 family residential lending philosophy is fairly conservative, requiring a minimum of 10 percent equity and Private Mortgage Insurance on any loan with a loan-to-value ratio higher than 80 percent that was originated over the last several years. The Company brokered or sold 1 – 4 family residential mortgage loans that required origination into the more exotic products such as interest-only, step-payment, stated-income, or reduced documentation loans. The ultimate collectibility of a significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in market conditions in the metropolitan Atlanta and Birmingham areas and management does not believe that sub-prime lending activity is a factor.
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The following table summarizes loans, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category, and additions to the allowance which have been charged to operating expense as of and for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (amount in thousands, except financial ratios):
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income and discounts | | $ | 232,315 | | $ | 222,883 | |
| | | | | |
Average loans, net of unearned income, discounts and the allowance for loan losses | | $ | 215,331 | | $ | 216,706 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at the beginning of period | | $ | 3,109 | | $ | 3,327 | |
| | | | | |
Loans charged-off: | | | | | |
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | | 53 | | — | |
Real estate - loans | | 99 | | 142 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 90 | | 121 | |
Total loans charged-off | | 242 | | 263 | |
| | | | | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | |
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | | 32 | | 29 | |
Real estate - loans | | 102 | | 60 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 37 | | 32 | |
Total loans recovered | | 171 | | 121 | |
| | | | | |
Net loans charged-off | | 71 | | 142 | |
| | | | | |
Additions to allowance for loan losses charged to operating expense | | — | | 30 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at period end | | $ | 3,038 | | $ | 3,215 | |
| | | | | |
Ratio of net loans charged-off to average loans, net of unearned income, discounts, and the allowance for loan losses | | 0.03 | % | 0.07 | % |
| | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans, net of unearned income and discounts | | 1.31 | % | 1.44 | % |
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DEPOSITS
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funding loan growth. Total deposits at June 30, 2007 increased by 7% or $18,920,000 to $287,940,000, driven by interest-bearing deposits which increased by 7% or $13,733,000. The increase in total deposits is primarily attributed to Corporate and Governmental customers who make significant monthly deposits and withdrawals based on their budgetary needs. In addition, the Company has an ongoing sales program which places specific emphasis on deposit growth.
The following is a summary of interest-bearing deposits (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
NOW and money market accounts | | $ | 66,421 | | $ | 64,850 | |
Savings accounts | | 34,994 | | 36,101 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | 66,907 | | 51,650 | |
Other time deposits | | 54,169 | | 56,157 | |
| | $ | 222,491 | | $ | 208,758 | |
OTHER BORROWED FUNDS
While the Company continues to emphasize funding earning asset growth through deposits, the Company has relied on other borrowings as a supplemental funding source. Other borrowings consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”) advances and short-term borrowings. The Bank had outstanding advances from the FHLB of $16,651,000 at June 30, 2007 and $26,746,000 at December 31, 2006. The following advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on the Company’s 1-4 family mortgage loans.
Maturity | | Callable | | Type | | June 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2007 | | Daily | | Variable | | 5.63 | % | $ | 6,100,000 | | 5.50 | % | $ | 16,350,000 | |
April 2010 | | Quarterly | | Fixed | | 5.82 | % | 10,163,000 | | 5.82 | % | 10,000,000 | |
August 2026 | | | | (1 | ) | — | | 388,000 | | | | 396,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Principal Outstanding | | | | | | | | $ | 16,651,000 | | | | $ | 26,746,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Rate at Period End | | | | | | 5.61 | % | | | 5.54 | % | | |
(1) Represents an Affordable Housing Program (AHP) award used to subsidized loans for homeownership or rental initiatives. The AHP is a principal reducing credit, scheduled to mature on August 17, 2026 with an interest rate of zero.
The Company had an unsecured note payable of approximately $340,000 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The note bears interest at a rate of 7.75% (the lender’s prime rate minus 50 basis points).
During 2002, the Company issued $5 million of pooled trust preferred securities through one issuance by a wholly owned subsidiary grantor trust, Citizens (GA) Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”). The trust preferred securities accrued and paid distributions periodically at an annual rate as provided in the
21
indentures of the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.45%. The Trust used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. These securities are reported in our consolidated balance sheet as Junior Subordinated Debentures. The trust preferred securities were mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures on June 26, 2032, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures beginning June 26, 2007. The Company had the right to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. On June 26, 2007, the Company exercised its right to redeem the Debentures in whole. The interest rate on the junior subordinated debenture at the time of redemption was 8.82%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income:
Net interest income is the principal component of a financial institution’s income stream and represents the difference, or spread, between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Fluctuations in interest rates as well as volume and mix changes in earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.
Net interest income decreased by $210,000 to $3,494,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $3,704,000 for the same period in 2006. On a year-to-date basis, net interest income decreased by $314,000. These decreases are the results of the Company operating in a difficult interest rate environment of a flat to inverted yield curve throughout 2007, which has increased the Company’s funding cost and lowered its net margin.
For the second quarter of 2007, the Company experienced growth in its earnings assets and total interest income increased by $90,000; however, this increase was offset by a $300,000 increase in total interest expense driven by increases in deposit costs. Similarly, for the six month period ended June 30, 2007, total interest income increased by $343,000 or 3% and was offset by a $687,000 increase in total interest expense compared to the same period in 2006.
The Company has an asset/liability management program which monitors the Company’s interest rate sensitivity and to ensure the Company is competitive in the loans and deposit market. The Company also performs periodic reviews to ensure its banking services and products are priced appropriately. As a result of its asset/liability management program, on June 26, 2007 the Company retired its junior subordinated debentures which carried an interest rate of 8.82 percent during 2007. This funding was replaced by lower cost deposits. The Company continues to monitor its asset/liability mix and will make changes as appropriate to ensure it is properly positioned to react to changing interest rates and inflationary trends.
Provision for loan losses
For the six months period in 2007, management determined that no additions to the provisions for loan losses were necessary compared to a $30,000 provision for the same period in 2006. No provisions for loan losses were made in the second quarter of 2007 or 2006. The provision for loan losses and the resulting allowance for loan losses are based on changes in the size and character of the Company’s loan portfolio, changes in nonperforming and past due loans, the existing risk of individual loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses was $3,038,000 at June 30, 2007 compared to $3,109,000 at December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2007, the allowance for loan losses was 69 percent of the
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nonperforming loans compared to 84 percent at December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2007, the Company considered its allowance for loan losses to be adequate.
Noninterest income:
Noninterest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, including fee-based services, and profits and commissions earned through securities and insurance sales. In addition, gains and losses realized from the sale of investment portfolio securities and sales of assets are included in noninterest income.
Noninterest income totaled $1,217,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2007, a decrease of $111,000 or 8% compared with the same period ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is primarily attributed to decreases of $95,000 and $123,000 in service charges on deposit and gains on sales of securities, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by increases in gains on sale of assets and other noninterest income of $65,000 and 42,000, respectively.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, noninterest income decreased by $377,000 to $2,246,000. This reduction is primarily due to a decrease in overdraft fees which are a significant component of service charges on deposit. Overdrafts fees decreased by $186,000 to $836,000 compared to $1,022,000 for the same six month period last year. Overdraft fees, due to their nature, fluctuate monthly based on the short-term loan need of the customers. Gains on the sales of securities also decreased in the six month period of 2007 by $159,000. The Company swapped the tail-end of several mortgage-backed securities at a loss of $33,000 in 2007 and placed the funds into higher yielding earning assets compared to a gain of $126,000 for the same period last year.
Noninterest expense:
Noninterest expense includes compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, advertising and marketing, professional fees, office supplies, data processing, telephone expenses, miscellaneous items and other losses.
Noninterest expense decreased 4% for the second quarter and for the first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods last year. The decrease is due to the Company’s strategy started last year to reduce overhead cost and improve the efficiency throughout its financial centers network.
Noninterest expense totaled $3,873,000 for the second quarter of 2007, a decrease of $168,000 compared to the same period last year. This decrease is attributed to a $166,000 or 11 percent decrease in other noninterest expense during the second quarter of 2007.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, noninterest expense decreased $323,000 or 4% compared to the same period last year. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $177,000 as the Company reduced its average full-time employees to 135 compared to an average of 142 full-time employees during the same period last year. Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $30,000 for the six month period. In March 2007, the Company sold a former financial center building for a gain of $3,600. Other operating expenses decreased $116,000 compared to the same period last year. Other operating expenses includes a $200,000 award levied against the Company by the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Georgia for attorney fees associated with a former court case decided against the Company. The Company considers the attorney fees awarded to be excessive and unwarranted considering the amount of the judgment awarded by the jury in the case, and is appealing to have the fee reversed.
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INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY MANAGEMENT
Interest rate sensitivity management involves managing the potential impact of interest rate movements on net interest income within acceptable levels of risk. The Company seeks to accomplish this by structuring the balance sheet so that repricing opportunities exist for both assets and liabilities in equivalent amounts and time intervals. Imbalances in these repricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a financial institution’s interest rate risk. The Company’s ability to reprice assets and liabilities in the same dollar amounts and at the same time minimizes interest rate risk.
One method of measuring the impact of interest rate sensitivity is the cumulative gap analysis. The difference between interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities at various time intervals is referred to as the gap. The Company is liability sensitive on a short-term basis as reflected in the following table. Generally, a net liability sensitive position indicates that there would be a negative impact on net interest income in an increasing rate environment. However, interest rate sensitivity gap does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin, since all interest rates and yields do not adjust at the same velocity and the repricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of the Company’s customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different times within such period and at different rates. The following table shows the contractual maturities of all investment securities at June 30, 2007. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. For conservative purposes, the Company has included demand deposits such as NOW, money market, and savings accounts in the three month category. However, the actual repricing of these accounts may extend beyond twelve months. The interest rate sensitivity gap is only a general indicator of potential effects of interest rate changes on net interest income.
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The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of the Company’s interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities as of June 30, 2007.
| | Cumulative amounts as of June 30, 2007 Maturing and repricing within | |
| | 3 Months | | 3 to 12 Months | | 1 to 5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | Total | |
| | (amounts in thousands, except ratios) | |
Interest-sensitive assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 2,095 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,095 | |
Certificates of deposit | | — | | 100 | | — | | — | | 100 | |
Investments | | — | | 2,233 | | 11,601 | | 59,124 | | 72,958 | |
Loans | | 60,778 | | 48,715 | | 80,799 | | 42,336 | | 232,628 | |
Total interest-sensitive assets | | $ | 62,873 | | $ | 51,048 | | $ | 92,400 | | $ | 101,460 | | $ | 307,781 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-sensitive liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits (a) | | $ | 136,339 | | $ | 67,468 | | $ | 15,688 | | $ | 2,996 | | $ | 222,491 | |
Notes payable | | — | | 340 | | — | | — | | 340 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other borrowings | | 6,100 | | — | | 10,163 | | 388 | | 16,651 | |
Total interest-sensitive liabilities | | $ | 142,439 | | $ | 67,808 | | $ | 25,851 | | $ | 3,384 | | $ | 239,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-sensitivity gap | | $ | (79,566 | ) | $ | (16,760 | ) | $ | 66,549 | | $ | 98,076 | | $ | 68,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative interest-sensitivity gap to total interest-sensitive assets | | (25.85 | )% | (31.30 | )% | (9.67 | )% | 22.19 | % | 22.19 | % |
(a) Savings, Now, and money market deposits totaling $101,415 are included in the maturing in 3 months classification.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Company’s ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers, whether they are depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers requiring funds to meet their credit needs. Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the communities it serves. Additionally, the Company requires cash for various operating needs including: dividends to shareholders; business combinations; capital injections to its subsidiaries; the servicing of debt; and the payment of general corporate expenses. The Company has access to various capital markets. However, the primary source of liquidity for the Company is dividends from its bank subsidiary. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance regulates the dividend payments and must approve dividend payments that exceed 50 percent of the Bank’s prior year net income. As of June 30, 2007, this amount was approximately $1,731,000. The payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. On June 26, 2007, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance approved a special dividend of $5,155,000 which was used by the Company to redeem its outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Asset and liability management functions not only serve to assure adequate liquidity in order to meet the needs of the Company’s customers, but also to maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-
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sensitive liabilities so that the Company can earn a return that meets the investment requirements of its shareholders. Daily monitoring of the sources and uses of funds is necessary to maintain an acceptable cash position that meets both requirements.
The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments, maturities of investment securities and, to a lesser extent, sales or paydowns of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold and maturing interest bearing deposits with other banks, are additional sources of liquidity funding.
The liability portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity through various customers’ interest bearing and noninterest bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings are additional sources of liquidity and, basically, represent the Company’s incremental borrowing capacity. These sources of liquidity are short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet short-term liquidity needs. The Company does not anticipate any liquidity requirements in the near future that it will not be able to meet.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Stockholders’ equity increased by $229,000 for the six months period ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to earnings. Retained earnings increased by net income of $1,205,000, reduced by a cumulative effect adjustment in the amount of $173,000 as a result of the early adoption of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” and dividend payments of $397,000. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes also increased during the six month period by $462,000 to $1,000,000. These losses are attributed to the rapid movements in the Treasury markets, wild swings in volatility and credit spreads, and their impact on the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets. As of June 30, 2007 the Bank’s total and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and Tier 1 to average assets were 13%, 12% and 9% respectively compared to 16%, 15% and 11% respectively at December 31, 2006. The decrease in the Bank’s June 30, 2007 capital ratios is attributed to a special dividend paid to the Company on June 26, 2007. With the approval of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Bank paid a $5,155,000 dividend used by the Company to redeem its outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Debentures were issued to the Company’s Trust subsidiary for the net proceeds obtained from the issuance of pooled trust preferred securities. The pooled trust preferred securities provided additional capital that was required to complete a 2003 bank acquisition. Based on internal of growth of the Bank’s capital position since the acquisition, Management determined that the additional capital provided by the pool trust securities at a current rate of 9% was no longer required. At June 30, 2007, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and is considered to be ‘well capitalized” under regulatory standards.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Although we manage certain other risks, such as credit quality and liquidity risk, in the normal course of business we consider interest rate risk to be our most significant market risk and the risk that could potentially have the largest material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We do not maintain a trading portfolio or deal in international instruments, and therefore, other types of
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market risks, such as foreign currency risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities.
Quantitative information about the Company’s market risk at June 30, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
| | 2007 | |
| | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Down 100 bp | | Up 100 bp | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | $ | 2,095 | | $ | 2,095 | | — | % | — | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 100 | | 100 | | — | | — | |
Investment securities | | 72,958 | | 72,846 | | 2.81 | | (3.43 | ) |
Loans receivable | | 232,628 | | 226,251 | | 1.37 | | (1.42 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 222,491 | | 212,123 | | 0.96 | | (1.00 | ) |
Federal funds purchased | | 2,000 | | 2,000 | | — | | — | |
Notes payable | | 340 | | 340 | | — | | — | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 16,651 | | 16,744 | | 1.64 | | (1.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company has adopted an asset/liability management program to monitor the Company’s interest rate sensitivity and to ensure that the Company is competitive in the loan and deposit markets. Management seeks to manage the relationship between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide interest rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation. The Company has not entered into any derivative financial instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps or options. Additionally, refer to our interest rate sensitivity management and liquidity disclosures within Part 1, Item 2, of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2007 in accumulating and communicating information to management, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures of that information under the SEC’s rules and forms and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and the Bank are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part on the advice of counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company held it’s Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on Wednesday, May 23, 2007, at 10:00 a.m., at Atlanta Life Financial Group, Herndon Plaza, 100 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia. The purpose of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting was to elect four (4) Class II directors who will serve a three year term expiring at the 2010 annual meeting. The following table presents the results of the shareholders vote:
Directors | | For | | Withhold | |
| | | | | |
Robert L. Brown | | 1,175,321 | | 167,511 | |
C. David Moody | | 1,175,343 | | 167,589 | |
Mercy P. Owens | | 1,174,755 | | 168,077 | |
James E. Williams | | 1,175,147 | | 167,685 | |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit 31
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION
Date: August 14, 2007 | By: | /s/ James E. Young | |
| James E. Young |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
Date: August 14, 2007 | By: | /s/ Cynthia N. Day | |
| Cynthia N. Day |
| Senior Executive Vice President and |
| Chief Operating Officer |
| |
| |
Date: August 14, 2007 | By: | /s/ Samuel J. Cox | |
| Samuel J. Cox |
| Executive Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | | |
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