Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting. We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Icahn Enterprises’ condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s interest expense. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,130 $ 492 $ 98 $ 86 $ 4 $ 50 $ — $ — $ 1,860 Other revenues from operations — — 143 — — 18 — — — 161 Net (loss) income from investment activities (1,816) 30 — — — — — — (342) (2,128) Interest and dividend income 52 3 — — — — — — 9 64 Other (loss) income, net (1) (6) 1 (7) — — — — (4) (17) (1,765) 1,157 636 91 86 22 50 — (337) (60) Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,250 352 78 85 4 41 — — 1,810 Other expenses from operations — — 123 — — 12 — — — 135 Selling, general and administrative (6) 31 246 12 4 5 11 — 5 308 Restructuring, net — — 2 — — — — — — 2 Interest expense 43 29 5 4 — — — — 90 171 37 1,310 728 94 89 21 52 — 95 2,426 (Loss) income before income tax benefit (1,802) (153) (92) (3) (3) 1 (2) — (432) (2,486) Income tax benefit — 40 19 (1) — — — — 122 180 Net (loss) income (1,802) (113) (73) (4) (3) 1 (2) — (310) (2,306) Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (876) (45) — (1) — — — — — (922) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (926) $ (68) $ (73) $ (3) $ (3) $ 1 $ (2) $ — $ (310) $ (1,384) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 35 $ 9 $ 2 $ 1 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 53 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 80 $ 24 $ 6 $ 5 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 121 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,486 $ 550 $ 95 $ 93 $ 2 $ 39 $ 35 $ — $ 2,300 Other revenues from operations — — 143 — — 19 — — — 162 Net loss from investment activities (609) — — — — — — — (65) (674) Interest and dividend income 42 — — — — — — 1 21 64 Other (loss) income, net (1) 1 4 (3) — 2 — — — 3 (568) 1,487 697 92 93 23 39 36 (44) 1,855 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,303 375 75 92 2 33 20 — 1,900 Other expenses from operations — — 119 — — 12 — — — 131 Selling, general and administrative 2 37 252 15 4 5 10 7 4 336 Restructuring, net — — — 7 — — — — — 7 Interest expense 18 26 5 4 — — — 2 84 139 20 1,366 751 101 96 19 43 29 88 2,513 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (588) 121 (54) (9) (3) 4 (4) 7 (132) (658) Income tax (expense) benefit — (31) 12 4 — — — (1) 10 (6) Net (loss) income (588) 90 (42) (5) (3) 4 (4) 6 (122) (664) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (293) 24 — (2) — — — 1 — (270) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (295) $ 66 $ (42) $ (3) $ (3) $ 4 $ (4) $ 5 $ (122) $ (394) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 29 $ 13 $ 7 $ 5 $ 6 $ 1 $ 4 $ — $ 65 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 83 $ 24 $ 6 $ 4 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 123 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for and Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 1,055 $ 1,394 Nitrogen fertilizer products 75 92 $ 1,130 $ 1,486 Automotive Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (in millions) Automotive services $ 309 $ 326 Aftermarket parts sales 326 367 $ 635 $ 693 Condensed Balance Sheets Icahn Enterprises’ condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings. March 31, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 12 $ 805 $ 51 $ 13 $ 1 $ 56 $ 3 $ 1,440 $ 2,381 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 851 — — 1 6 2 8 8 876 Investments 7,519 249 120 — — 15 — 294 8,197 Accounts receivable, net — 149 138 84 51 12 38 — 472 Inventories, net — 211 1,168 102 26 — 76 — 1,583 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,866 904 154 118 300 68 6 4,416 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 253 379 30 10 6 23 — 701 Other assets 4,328 345 565 123 28 130 22 139 5,680 Total assets $ 12,710 $ 4,878 $ 3,325 $ 507 $ 240 $ 521 $ 238 $ 1,887 $ 24,306 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 3,028 $ 1,082 $ 1,180 $ 197 $ 72 $ 40 $ 66 $ 538 $ 6,203 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 459 — — — — — — — 459 Debt — 1,691 415 260 17 2 28 5,814 8,227 Total liabilities 3,487 2,773 1,595 457 89 42 94 6,352 14,889 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,370 1,187 1,730 39 151 479 144 (4,465) 3,635 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,853 918 — 11 — — — — 5,782 Total equity 9,223 2,105 1,730 50 151 479 144 (4,465) 9,417 Total liabilities and equity $ 12,710 $ 4,878 $ 3,325 $ 507 $ 240 $ 521 $ 238 $ 1,887 $ 24,306 December 31, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 11 $ 652 $ 46 $ 22 $ 3 $ 53 $ 1 $ 3,006 $ 3,794 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 989 — — 1 6 2 7 146 1,151 Investments 9,207 81 120 — — 15 — 522 9,945 Accounts receivable, net — 182 143 78 32 12 36 — 483 Inventories, net — 373 1,215 100 32 — 75 — 1,795 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,888 916 161 122 299 68 — 4,454 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 258 382 30 11 8 24 — 713 Other assets 1,076 239 673 125 27 125 20 19 2,304 Total assets $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,310 $ 1,180 $ 1,340 $ 196 $ 70 $ 38 $ 66 $ 115 $ 4,315 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 1,190 — — — — — — — 1,190 Debt — 1,195 405 268 7 2 18 6,297 8,192 Total liabilities 2,500 2,375 1,745 464 77 40 84 6,412 13,697 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,296 1,312 1,750 40 156 474 147 (2,719) 5,456 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,487 986 — 13 — — — — 5,486 Total equity 8,783 2,298 1,750 53 156 474 147 (2,719) 10,942 Total liabilities and equity $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 |