Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting. We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Icahn Enterprises’ condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s interest expense. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 675 $ 463 $ 103 $ 34 $ 13 $ 37 $ — $ — $ 1,325 Other revenues from operations — — 124 — — 12 — — — 136 Net gain from investment activities 1,089 18 — — — — — — 128 1,235 Interest and dividend income 17 5 — — — — — — 4 26 Other (loss) income, net (4) (4) (6) (2) — — 3 — — (13) 1,102 694 581 101 34 25 40 — 132 2,709 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 645 333 81 39 9 28 — — 1,135 Other expenses from operations — — 101 — — 6 — — — 107 Selling, general and administrative 3 30 202 13 4 21 9 — 9 291 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Impairment — — — — — 2 3 — — 5 Interest expense 51 32 2 3 1 — 1 — 84 174 54 707 643 97 44 38 41 — 93 1,717 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit (expense) 1,048 (13) (62) 4 (10) (13) (1) — 39 992 Income tax benefit (expense) — 10 12 (1) — — — — (149) (128) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 1,048 (3) (50) 3 (10) (13) (1) — (110) 864 Less: net income(loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests 569 (4) — — — — — — — 565 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 479 $ 1 $ (50) $ 3 $ (10) $ (13) $ (1) $ — $ (110) $ 299 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 42 $ 7 $ 4 $ 1 $ 5 $ 1 $ — $ 2 $ 62 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 90 $ 24 $ 7 $ 4 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 132 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,687 $ 590 $ 97 $ 95 $ 9 $ 44 $ 66 $ — $ 2,588 Other revenues from operations — — 154 — — 18 — — — 172 Net loss from investment activities (311) — — — — — — — (326) (637) Interest and dividend income 40 1 — — — — — — 17 58 Other income, net — 12 1 1 1 — — — — 15 (271) 1,700 745 98 96 27 44 66 (309) 2,196 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,486 406 75 93 7 39 23 — 2,129 Other expenses from operations — — 124 — — 13 — — — 137 Selling, general and administrative 3 34 256 14 4 7 9 6 6 339 Restructuring, net — — 2 — 2 — — — — 4 Impairment — — — 1 — — — — — 1 Interest expense 21 27 5 5 — — — 1 92 151 24 1,547 793 95 99 27 48 30 98 2,761 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit (295) 153 (48) 3 (3) — (4) 36 (407) (565) Income tax (expense) benefit — (37) 10 (2) — 1 — (1) 21 (8) Net (loss) income from continuing operations (295) 116 (38) 1 (3) 1 (4) 35 (386) (573) Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (147) 40 — 1 — — — 7 — (99) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (148) $ 76 $ (38) $ — $ (3) $ 1 $ (4) $ 28 $ (386) $ (474) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 26 $ 9 $ 3 $ 12 $ 10 $ 1 $ 6 $ — $ 67 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 94 $ 24 $ 8 $ 5 $ 5 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 137 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,806 $ 955 $ 201 $ 120 $ 17 $ 87 $ — $ — $ 3,186 Other revenues from operations — — 267 — — 30 — — — 297 Net (loss) gain from investment activities (727) 48 — — — — — — (214) (893) Interest and dividend income 69 7 — — — — — — 13 89 Other (loss) income, net (5) (10) (5) (9) — — 3 — (4) (30) (663) 1,851 1,217 192 120 47 90 — (205) 2,649 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,894 685 159 124 13 69 — — 2,944 Other expenses from operations — — 224 — — 18 — — — 242 Selling, general and administrative (3) 61 448 25 8 26 20 — 14 599 Restructuring, net — — 7 — — — — — — 7 Impairment — — — — — 2 3 — — 5 Interest expense 94 62 7 7 1 — 1 — 174 346 91 2,017 1,371 191 133 59 93 — 188 4,143 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax benefit (expense) (754) (166) (154) 1 (13) (12) (3) — (393) (1,494) Income tax benefit (expense) — 50 31 (2) — — — — (27) 52 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (754) (116) (123) (1) (13) (12) (3) — (420) (1,442) Less: net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (307) (49) — (1) — — — — — (357) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (447) $ (67) $ (123) $ — $ (13) $ (12) $ (3) $ — $ (420) $ (1,085) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 77 $ 16 $ 6 $ 2 $ 9 $ 3 $ — $ 2 $ 115 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 170 $ 48 $ 13 $ 9 $ 9 $ 4 $ — $ — $ 253 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 3,173 $ 1,140 $ 192 $ 188 $ 11 $ 83 $ 101 $ — $ 4,888 Other revenues from operations — — 297 — — 37 — — — 334 Net loss from investment activities (920) — — — — — — — (391) (1,311) Interest and dividend income 82 1 — — — — — 1 38 122 Other (loss) income, net (1) 13 5 (2) 1 2 — — — 18 (839) 3,187 1,442 190 189 50 83 102 (353) 4,051 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,789 781 150 185 9 72 43 — 4,029 Other expenses from operations — — 243 — — 25 — — — 268 Selling, general and administrative 5 71 508 29 8 12 19 13 10 675 Restructuring, net — — 2 7 2 — — — — 11 Impairment — — — 1 — — — — — 1 Interest expense 39 53 10 9 — — — 3 176 290 44 2,913 1,544 196 195 46 91 59 186 5,274 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit (883) 274 (102) (6) (6) 4 (8) 43 (539) (1,223) Income tax (expense) benefit — (68) 22 2 — 1 — (2) 31 (14) Net (loss) income from continuing operations (883) 206 (80) (4) (6) 5 (8) 41 (508) (1,237) Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (440) 64 — (1) — — — 8 — (369) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (443) $ 142 $ (80) $ (3) $ (6) $ 5 $ (8) $ 33 $ (508) $ (868) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 55 $ 22 $ 10 $ 17 $ 16 $ 2 $ 10 $ — $ 132 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 177 $ 48 $ 14 $ 9 $ 9 $ 3 $ — $ — $ 260 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for and Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 570 $ 1,549 $ 1,626 $ 2,943 Nitrogen fertilizer products 105 138 180 230 $ 675 $ 1,687 $ 1,806 $ 3,173 Automotive Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Automotive services $ 277 $ 345 $ 586 $ 671 Aftermarket parts sales 310 399 636 766 $ 587 $ 744 $ 1,222 $ 1,437 Condensed Balance Sheets Icahn Enterprises’ condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings. June 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 12 $ 606 $ 43 $ 10 $ 1 $ 53 $ 2 $ 1,128 $ 1,855 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 889 — — 1 5 4 7 10 916 Investments 8,681 266 115 — — 15 — 421 9,498 Accounts receivable, net — 139 132 94 21 12 32 — 430 Inventories, net — 252 1,099 98 33 — 82 — 1,564 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,823 887 155 114 302 66 7 4,354 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 248 381 30 10 4 19 — 692 Other assets 4,083 371 627 120 37 127 19 13 5,397 Total assets $ 13,665 $ 4,705 $ 3,284 $ 508 $ 221 $ 517 $ 227 $ 1,579 $ 24,706 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,825 $ 954 $ 1,181 $ 189 $ 72 $ 57 $ 59 $ 123 $ 4,460 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 1,819 — — — — — — — 1,819 Debt — 1,690 366 259 7 2 25 5,813 8,162 Total liabilities 3,644 2,644 1,547 448 79 59 84 5,936 14,441 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,599 1,162 1,737 48 142 458 143 (4,357) 3,932 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,422 899 — 12 — — — — 6,333 Total equity 10,021 2,061 1,737 60 142 458 143 (4,357) 10,265 Total liabilities and equity $ 13,665 $ 4,705 $ 3,284 $ 508 $ 221 $ 517 $ 227 $ 1,579 $ 24,706 December 31, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 11 $ 652 $ 46 $ 22 $ 3 $ 53 $ 1 $ 3,006 $ 3,794 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 989 — — 1 6 2 7 146 1,151 Investments 9,207 81 120 — — 15 — 522 9,945 Accounts receivable, net — 182 143 78 32 12 36 — 483 Inventories, net — 373 1,215 100 32 — 75 — 1,795 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,888 916 161 122 299 68 — 4,454 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 258 382 30 11 8 24 — 713 Other assets 1,076 239 673 125 27 125 20 19 2,304 Total assets $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,310 $ 1,180 $ 1,340 $ 196 $ 70 $ 38 $ 66 $ 115 $ 4,315 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 1,190 — — — — — — — 1,190 Debt — 1,195 405 268 7 2 18 6,297 8,192 Total liabilities 2,500 2,375 1,745 464 77 40 84 6,412 13,697 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,296 1,312 1,750 40 156 474 147 (2,719) 5,456 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,487 986 — 13 — — — — 5,486 Total equity 8,783 2,298 1,750 53 156 474 147 (2,719) 10,942 Total liabilities and equity $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 |