Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Icahn Enterprises’ condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s interest expense. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,005 $ 513 $ 105 $ 83 $ 5 $ 53 $ — $ — $ 1,764 Other revenues from operations — — 147 — — 16 — — — 163 Net loss from investment activities (1,166) (68) — — — — — — (25) (1,259) Interest and dividend income 38 3 — — — 1 — — 4 46 (Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net — — (1) — 1 7 — — — 7 Other (loss) income, net (2) 3 (1) — 1 — — — — 1 (1,130) 943 658 105 85 29 53 — (21) 722 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,040 351 84 78 4 42 — — 1,599 Other expenses from operations — — 115 — — 12 — — — 127 Selling, general and administrative 2 27 223 13 3 5 10 — 6 289 Restructuring, net — — 1 — — — — — — 1 Impairment — — — — 1 — — — — 1 Interest expense 51 31 2 3 — — — — 84 171 53 1,098 692 100 82 21 52 — 90 2,188 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax benefit (expense) (1,183) (155) (34) 5 3 8 1 — (111) (1,466) Income tax benefit (expense) — 35 8 (1) — — — — 24 66 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (1,183) (120) (26) 4 3 8 1 — (87) (1,400) Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (640) (47) — 1 — — — — — (686) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (543) $ (73) $ (26) $ 3 $ 3 $ 8 $ 1 $ — $ (87) $ (714) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 24 $ 9 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 40 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 86 $ 24 $ 6 $ 4 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 126 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,622 $ 596 $ 98 $ 82 $ 6 $ 51 $ 29 $ — $ 2,484 Other revenues from operations — — 148 — — 22 — — — 170 Net (loss) gain from investment activities (699) — — — — — — — 42 (657) Interest and dividend income 50 1 — — — 1 — — 17 69 (Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net — (3) — — — — — 252 — 249 Other income, net — 5 5 (6) — — — (1) 2 5 (649) 1,625 749 92 82 29 51 280 61 2,320 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,440 409 80 84 5 43 8 — 2,069 Other expenses from operations — — 125 — — 16 — — — 141 Selling, general and administrative 5 36 271 15 3 4 12 2 4 352 Restructuring, net — — 1 2 1 — — — — 4 Impairment — — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 27 27 5 3 1 — 1 1 88 153 32 1,503 811 100 89 25 56 11 92 2,719 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit (681) 122 (62) (8) (7) 4 (5) 269 (31) (399) Income tax (expense) benefit — (30) 14 (4) — — — 1 45 26 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (681) 92 (48) (12) (7) 4 (5) 270 14 (373) Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (339) 13 — (2) — — — 4 — (324) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (342) $ 79 $ (48) $ (10) $ (7) $ 4 $ (5) $ 266 $ 14 $ (49) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 30 $ 20 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 4 $ — $ 63 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 88 $ 25 $ 5 $ 5 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 129 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 2,811 $ 1,468 $ 306 $ 203 $ 22 $ 140 $ — $ — $ 4,950 Other revenues from operations — — 414 — — 46 — — — 460 Net loss from investment activities (1,893) (20) — — — — — — (239) (2,152) Interest and dividend income 107 10 — — — 1 — — 17 135 (Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net — (2) (1) — 1 7 — — — 5 Other (loss) income, net (7) (5) (6) (9) 1 — 3 — (4) (27) (1,793) 2,794 1,875 297 205 76 143 — (226) 3,371 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,934 1,036 243 202 17 111 — — 4,543 Other expenses from operations — — 339 — — 30 — — — 369 Selling, general and administrative (1) 88 671 38 11 31 30 — 20 888 Restructuring, net — — 8 — — — — — — 8 Impairment — — — — 1 2 3 — — 6 Interest expense 145 93 9 10 1 — 1 — 258 517 144 3,115 2,063 291 215 80 145 — 278 6,331 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax benefit (expense) (1,937) (321) (188) 6 (10) (4) (2) — (504) (2,960) Income tax benefit (expense) — 85 39 (3) — — — — (3) 118 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (1,937) (236) (149) 3 (10) (4) (2) — (507) (2,842) Less: net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (947) (96) — — — — — — — (1,043) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (990) $ (140) $ (149) $ 3 $ (10) $ (4) $ (2) $ — $ (507) $ (1,799) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 101 $ 25 $ 10 $ 3 $ 10 $ 4 $ — $ 2 $ 155 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 256 $ 72 $ 19 $ 13 $ 13 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 379 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Mining Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 4,794 $ 1,736 $ 290 $ 270 $ 17 $ 134 $ 130 $ — $ 7,371 Other revenues from operations — — 445 — — 59 — — — 504 Net loss from investment activities (1,619) — — — — — — — (349) (1,968) Interest and dividend income 132 3 — — — 1 — 1 55 192 (Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net — 5 (2) — 1 — — 252 — 256 Other (loss) income, net (1) 10 12 (8) — 2 — (1) 2 16 (1,488) 4,812 2,191 282 271 79 134 382 (292) 6,371 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 4,229 1,190 230 269 14 115 51 — 6,098 Other expenses from operations — — 368 — — 41 — — — 409 Selling, general and administrative 10 107 779 44 11 16 31 15 14 1,027 Restructuring, net — — 3 9 3 — — — — 15 Impairment — — — 1 — — — — — 1 Interest expense 66 80 15 12 1 — 1 4 264 443 76 4,416 2,355 296 284 71 147 70 278 7,993 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit (1,564) 396 (164) (14) (13) 8 (13) 312 (570) (1,622) Income tax (expense) benefit — (98) 36 (2) — 1 — (1) 76 12 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (1,564) 298 (128) (16) (13) 9 (13) 311 (494) (1,610) Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (779) 77 — (3) — — — 12 — (693) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (785) $ 221 $ (128) $ (13) $ (13) $ 9 $ (13) $ 299 $ (494) $ (917) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 85 $ 42 $ 12 $ 20 $ 18 $ 4 $ 14 $ — $ 195 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 265 $ 73 $ 19 $ 14 $ 13 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 389 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 926 $ 1,533 $ 2,551 $ 4,476 Nitrogen fertilizer products 79 89 260 318 $ 1,005 $ 1,622 $ 2,811 $ 4,794 Automotive Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Automotive services $ 327 $ 356 $ 913 $ 1,028 Aftermarket parts sales 333 388 969 1,153 $ 660 $ 744 $ 1,882 $ 2,181 Condensed Balance Sheets Icahn Enterprises’ condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings. September 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 13 $ 672 $ 55 $ 12 $ 2 $ 18 $ 3 $ 1,087 $ 1,862 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,650 7 — 1 2 9 5 13 2,687 Investments 6,177 199 60 — — 15 — 459 6,910 Accounts receivable, net — 133 108 95 54 13 40 — 443 Inventories, net — 266 1,068 92 28 — 82 — 1,536 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,785 873 155 111 300 66 7 4,297 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 243 379 30 10 2 20 — 684 Other assets 3,127 332 617 121 34 133 19 22 4,405 Total assets $ 11,967 $ 4,637 $ 3,160 $ 506 $ 241 $ 490 $ 235 $ 1,588 $ 22,824 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,158 $ 1,009 $ 1,173 $ 190 $ 74 $ 54 $ 62 $ 115 $ 4,835 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 970 — — — — — — — 970 Debt — 1,690 333 258 23 2 28 5,812 8,146 Total liabilities 3,128 2,699 1,506 448 97 56 90 5,927 13,951 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,058 1,091 1,654 44 144 433 145 (4,339) 3,230 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,781 847 — 14 — 1 — — 5,643 Total equity 8,839 1,938 1,654 58 144 434 145 (4,339) 8,873 Total liabilities and equity $ 11,967 $ 4,637 $ 3,160 $ 506 $ 241 $ 490 $ 235 $ 1,588 $ 22,824 December 31, 2019 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 11 $ 652 $ 46 $ 22 $ 3 $ 53 $ 1 $ 3,006 $ 3,794 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 989 — — 1 6 2 7 146 1,151 Investments 9,207 81 120 — — 15 — 522 9,945 Accounts receivable, net — 182 143 78 32 12 36 — 483 Inventories, net — 373 1,215 100 32 — 75 — 1,795 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,888 916 161 122 299 68 — 4,454 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 258 382 30 11 8 24 — 713 Other assets 1,076 239 673 125 27 125 20 19 2,304 Total assets $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,310 $ 1,180 $ 1,340 $ 196 $ 70 $ 38 $ 66 $ 115 $ 4,315 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 1,190 — — — — — — — 1,190 Debt — 1,195 405 268 7 2 18 6,297 8,192 Total liabilities 2,500 2,375 1,745 464 77 40 84 6,412 13,697 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,296 1,312 1,750 40 156 474 147 (2,719) 5,456 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,487 986 — 13 — — — — 5,486 Total equity 8,783 2,298 1,750 53 156 474 147 (2,719) 10,942 Total liabilities and equity $ 11,283 $ 4,673 $ 3,495 $ 517 $ 233 $ 514 $ 231 $ 3,693 $ 24,639 |