Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 2,373 $ 407 $ 101 $ 17 $ 55 $ 15 $ — $ — $ 2,968 Other revenues from operations — — 147 — 11 — 1 — — 159 Net gain from investment activities 908 — — — — — — — 31 939 Interest and dividend income 40 — — — — — — — 2 42 Other (loss) income, net (17) (10) 2 1 — — 1 — (1) (24) 931 2,363 556 102 28 55 17 — 32 4,084 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,123 267 81 10 45 12 — — 2,538 Other expenses from operations — — 117 — 11 — — — — 128 Selling, general and administrative 4 45 208 13 4 11 10 — 6 301 Interest expense 32 24 1 1 — — — — 76 134 36 2,192 593 95 25 56 22 — 82 3,101 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 895 171 (37) 7 3 (1) (5) — (50) 983 Income tax expense — (30) 9 (1) — — — — (76) (98) Net income (loss) 895 141 (28) 6 3 (1) (5) — (126) 885 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 481 80 — 1 — — — — — 562 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 414 $ 61 $ (28) $ 5 $ 3 $ (1) $ (5) $ — $ (126) $ 323 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 26 $ 21 $ 4 $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 55 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 83 $ 20 $ 7 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 122 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,463 $ 456 $ 101 $ 8 $ 41 $ 29 $ 120 $ — $ 2,218 Other revenues from operations — — 142 — 9 — 1 — — 152 Net gain from investment activities 939 62 — — — — — — 5 1,006 Interest and dividend income 25 — — — — — — — 1 26 Other (loss) income, net (21) 7 (1) (6) — — — 1 2 (18) 943 1,532 597 95 17 41 30 121 8 3,384 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,579 313 80 7 34 14 112 — 2,139 Other expenses from operations — — 112 — 6 — — — — 118 Selling, general and administrative 5 35 227 13 5 11 8 4 8 316 Interest expense 76 31 3 2 — — — — 83 195 81 1,645 655 95 18 45 22 116 91 2,768 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 862 (113) (58) — (1) (4) 8 5 (83) 616 Income tax benefit (expense) — 46 12 (1) — — — — (74) (17) Net income (loss) 862 (67) (46) (1) (1) (4) 8 5 (157) 599 Less: net income loss attributable to non-controlling interests 471 (34) — — — — — — — 437 Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 391 $ (33) $ (46) $ (1) $ (1) $ (4) $ 8 $ 5 $ (157) $ 162 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 34 $ 8 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 1 $ — $ 47 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 82 $ 22 $ 7 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 4 $ — $ 127 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below Energy Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 2,150 $ 1,402 Nitrogen fertilizer products 223 61 $ 2,373 $ 1,463 Automotive Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 (in millions) Automotive services $ 353 $ 327 Aftermarket parts sales 201 271 $ 554 $ 598 Condensed Balance Sheets March 31, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 20 $ 676 $ 36 $ 10 $ 28 $ 3 $ 18 $ 1,369 $ 2,160 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 3,699 7 17 — 12 — — 66 3,801 Investments 7,276 78 — — 15 — — 28 7,397 Accounts receivable, net — 353 110 84 10 29 18 — 604 Inventories, net — 683 805 104 — 111 17 — 1,720 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,720 789 143 350 59 — 6 4,067 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 216 360 27 — 19 247 — 869 Other assets 6,178 277 495 104 107 22 5 23 7,211 Total assets $ 17,173 $ 5,010 $ 2,612 $ 472 $ 522 $ 243 $ 305 $ 1,492 $ 27,829 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,113 $ 1,973 $ 986 $ 152 $ 55 $ 64 $ 51 $ 775 $ 6,169 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 4,776 — — — — — — — 4,776 Debt — 1,595 20 158 1 41 — 5,311 7,126 Total liabilities 6,889 3,568 1,006 310 56 105 51 6,086 18,071 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,684 746 1,606 147 462 138 254 (4,594) 3,443 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,600 696 — 15 4 — — — 6,315 Total equity 10,284 1,442 1,606 162 466 138 254 (4,594) 9,758 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,173 $ 5,010 $ 2,612 $ 472 $ 522 $ 243 $ 305 $ 1,492 $ 27,829 December 31, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 19 $ 510 $ 28 $ 10 $ 30 $ 3 $ 14 $ 1,707 $ 2,321 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,008 7 17 — 11 — — 72 2,115 Investments 8,952 79 — — 15 — — 105 9,151 Accounts receivable, net — 299 103 82 10 32 20 — 546 Inventories, net — 484 780 93 — 106 15 — 1,478 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,735 786 147 351 60 — 6 4,085 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 221 362 27 — 21 254 — 885 Other assets 6,156 252 506 99 109 21 6 16 7,165 Total assets $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,405 $ 1,579 $ 981 $ 146 $ 49 $ 71 $ 50 $ 90 $ 5,371 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 5,340 — — — — — — — 5,340 Debt — 1,660 26 155 1 40 — 5,810 7,692 Total liabilities 7,745 3,239 1,007 301 50 111 50 5,900 18,403 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,271 686 1,575 143 472 132 259 (3,994) 3,544 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,119 662 — 14 4 — — — 5,799 Total equity 9,390 1,348 1,575 157 476 132 259 (3,994) 9,343 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 |