Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 3,144 $ 438 $ 110 $ 17 $ 69 $ 18 $ — $ — $ 3,796 Other revenues from operations — — 183 — 13 — 1 — — 197 Net (loss) gain from investment activities (459) — — — — — — — 17 (442) Interest and dividend income 47 1 — — — — — — 2 50 Other (loss) income, net (18) (75) — (6) — — — — 1 (98) (430) 3,070 621 104 30 69 19 — 20 3,503 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,715 288 90 12 57 12 — — 3,174 Other expenses from operations — — 134 — 14 — — — — 148 Selling, general and administrative 10 43 219 13 3 11 10 — 6 315 Interest expense 53 24 — 2 — 1 — — 71 151 63 2,782 641 105 29 69 22 — 77 3,788 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (493) 288 (20) (1) 1 — (3) — (57) (285) Income tax (expense) benefit — (61) 5 (2) — — — — 56 (2) Net (loss) income (493) 227 (15) (3) 1 — (3) — (1) (287) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (275) 117 — (1) — — — — — (159) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (218) $ 110 $ (15) $ (2) $ 1 $ — $ (3) $ — $ (1) $ (128) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 62 $ 30 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 99 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 89 $ 20 $ 7 $ 3 $ 1 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 127 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,783 $ 481 $ 106 $ 20 $ 51 $ 18 $ 153 $ — $ 2,612 Other revenues from operations — — 156 — 7 — 1 — — 164 Net gain from investment activities 175 21 — — — — — — 10 206 Interest and dividend income 32 — — — — — — — 2 34 Other (loss) income, net (18) (7) (2) (2) — — — — 1 (28) 189 1,797 635 104 27 51 19 153 13 2,988 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,757 345 88 15 41 12 140 — 2,398 Other expenses from operations — — 116 — 10 — — — — 126 Selling, general and administrative 3 34 215 11 6 11 9 5 10 304 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Interest expense 41 30 3 1 — 1 — 1 81 158 44 1,821 684 100 31 53 21 146 91 2,991 (Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) 145 (24) (49) 4 (4) (2) (2) 7 (78) (3) Income tax benefit (expense) — 10 11 (2) — — — — (78) (59) Net (loss) income 145 (14) (38) 2 (4) (2) (2) 7 (156) (62) Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 77 (3) — — — — — — — 74 Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 68 $ (11) $ (38) $ 2 $ (4) $ (2) $ (2) $ 7 $ (156) $ (136) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 92 $ 12 $ 4 $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 111 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 88 $ 22 $ 7 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ 4 $ — $ 132 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 5,517 $ 845 $ 211 $ 34 $ 124 $ 33 $ — $ — $ 6,764 Other revenues from operations — — 339 — 24 — 2 — — 365 Net gain from investment activities 449 — — — — — — — 48 497 Interest and dividend income 87 1 — — — — — — 4 92 Other (loss) income, net (35) (85) 2 (5) — — 1 — — (122) 501 5,433 1,186 206 58 124 36 — 52 7,596 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 4,838 555 171 22 102 24 — — 5,712 Other expenses from operations — — 260 — 25 — — — — 285 Selling, general and administrative 14 88 427 26 7 22 20 — 12 616 Interest expense 85 48 1 3 — 1 — — 147 285 99 4,974 1,243 200 54 125 44 — 159 6,898 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 402 459 (57) 6 4 (1) (8) — (107) 698 Income tax (expense) benefit — (91) 14 (3) — — — — (20) (100) Net income (loss) 402 368 (43) 3 4 (1) (8) — (127) 598 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 206 197 — — — — — — — 403 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 196 $ 171 $ (43) $ 3 $ 4 $ (1) $ (8) $ — $ (127) $ 195 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 88 $ 51 $ 9 $ 6 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 154 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 172 $ 40 $ 14 $ 6 $ 3 $ 14 $ — $ — $ 249 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 3,246 $ 937 $ 207 $ 28 $ 92 $ 47 $ 273 $ — $ 4,830 Other revenues from operations — — 298 — 16 — 2 — — 316 Net gain from investment activities 1,114 83 — — — — — — 15 1,212 Interest and dividend income 57 — — — — — — — 3 60 Other (loss) income, net (39) — (3) (8) — — — 1 3 (46) 1,132 3,329 1,232 199 44 92 49 274 21 6,372 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 3,336 658 168 22 75 26 252 — 4,537 Other expenses from operations — — 228 — 16 — — — 244 Selling, general and administrative 8 69 442 24 11 22 17 9 18 620 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Interest expense 117 61 6 3 — 1 — 1 164 353 125 3,466 1,339 195 49 98 43 262 182 5,759 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 1,007 (137) (107) 4 (5) (6) 6 12 (161) 613 Income tax benefit (expense) — 56 23 (3) — — — — (152) (76) Net income (loss) 1,007 (81) (84) 1 (5) (6) 6 12 (313) 537 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 548 (37) — — — — — — — 511 Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 459 $ (44) $ (84) $ 1 $ (5) $ (6) $ 6 $ 12 $ (313) $ 26 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 126 $ 20 $ 6 $ 4 $ 1 $ — $ 1 $ — $ 158 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 170 $ 44 $ 14 $ 5 $ 4 $ 14 $ 8 $ — $ 259 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below Energy Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 2,900 $ 1,645 $ 5,050 $ 3,047 Nitrogen fertilizer products 244 138 467 199 $ 3,144 $ 1,783 $ 5,517 $ 3,246 Automotive Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in millions) Automotive services $ 393 $ 347 $ 746 $ 669 Aftermarket parts sales 215 290 416 566 $ 608 $ 637 $ 1,162 $ 1,235 Condensed Balance Sheets June 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 21 $ 893 $ 35 $ 8 $ 30 $ 3 $ 17 $ 1,446 $ 2,453 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 4,117 7 15 — 11 — — 66 4,216 Investments 5,720 77 — — 15 — — — 5,812 Accounts receivable, net — 418 146 91 11 40 22 — 728 Inventories, net — 722 835 102 — 110 18 — 1,787 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,692 801 138 349 57 — 6 4,043 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 210 357 25 — 19 240 — 851 Other assets 5,988 301 472 98 103 19 5 19 7,005 Total assets $ 15,846 $ 5,320 $ 2,661 $ 462 $ 519 $ 248 $ 302 $ 1,537 $ 26,895 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,988 $ 2,112 $ 1,041 $ 146 $ 55 $ 62 $ 51 $ 86 $ 5,541 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 4,062 — — — — — — — 4,062 Debt — 1,594 18 162 1 49 — 5,310 7,134 Total liabilities 6,050 3,706 1,059 308 56 111 51 5,396 16,737 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,469 828 1,602 140 459 137 251 (3,859) 4,027 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,327 786 — 14 4 — — — 6,131 Total equity 9,796 1,614 1,602 154 463 137 251 (3,859) 10,158 Total liabilities and equity $ 15,846 $ 5,320 $ 2,661 $ 462 $ 519 $ 248 $ 302 $ 1,537 $ 26,895 December 31, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 19 $ 510 $ 28 $ 10 $ 30 $ 3 $ 14 $ 1,707 $ 2,321 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,008 7 17 — 11 — — 72 2,115 Investments 8,952 79 — — 15 — — 105 9,151 Accounts receivable, net — 299 103 82 10 32 20 — 546 Inventories, net — 484 780 93 — 106 15 — 1,478 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,735 786 147 351 60 — 6 4,085 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 221 362 27 — 21 254 — 885 Other assets 6,156 252 506 99 109 21 6 16 7,165 Total assets $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,405 $ 1,579 $ 981 $ 146 $ 49 $ 71 $ 50 $ 90 $ 5,371 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 5,340 — — — — — — — 5,340 Debt — 1,660 26 155 1 40 — 5,810 7,692 Total liabilities 7,745 3,239 1,007 301 50 111 50 5,900 18,403 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,271 686 1,575 143 472 132 259 (3,994) 3,544 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,119 662 — 14 4 — — — 5,799 Total equity 9,390 1,348 1,575 157 476 132 259 (3,994) 9,343 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 |