Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 2,699 $ 448 $ 111 $ 14 $ 49 $ 13 $ — $ — $ 3,334 Other revenues from operations — — 177 — 19 — 1 — — 197 Net (loss) from investment activities (187) — — — — — — — — (187) Interest and dividend income 76 3 — — — — — — 9 88 Other (loss) income, net (26) 2 2 (6) — 1 — — (1) (28) (137) 2,704 627 105 33 50 14 — 8 3,404 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,569 303 92 9 42 11 — — 3,026 Other expenses from operations — — 140 — 16 — — — — 156 Selling, general and administrative 2 42 213 14 4 15 10 — 5 305 Interest expense 42 22 — 2 — 1 — — 72 139 44 2,633 656 108 29 58 21 — 77 3,626 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (181) 71 (29) (3) 4 (8) (7) — (69) (222) Income tax (expense) benefit — (3) 8 — — (1) — — 3 7 Net (loss) income (181) 68 (21) (3) 4 (9) (7) — (66) (215) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (100) 8 — — — — — — — (92) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (81) $ 60 $ (21) $ (3) $ 4 $ (9) $ (7) $ — $ (66) $ (123) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 57 $ 36 $ 4 $ 1 $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 100 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 92 $ 20 $ 6 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ — $ 1 $ 131 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,883 $ 440 $ 104 $ 17 $ 51 $ 18 $ 144 $ — $ 2,657 Other revenues from operations — — 154 — 13 — 1 — — 168 Net (loss) from investment activities (148) (1) — — — — — — (28) (177) Interest and dividend income 33 — — — — — — — 1 34 Other (loss) income, net (16) 1 (17) (1) — — — — — (33) (131) 1,883 577 103 30 51 19 144 (27) 2,649 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,686 301 85 12 42 12 132 — 2,270 Other expenses from operations — — 121 — 13 — — — — 134 Selling, general and administrative 3 37 225 13 5 12 12 5 4 316 Restructuring, net — — 1 — — — — — — 1 Interest expense 53 23 1 2 — — — — 79 158 56 1,746 649 100 30 54 24 137 83 2,879 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (187) 137 (72) 3 — (3) (5) 7 (110) (230) Income tax (expense) benefit — (43) 17 (2) — — — — 47 19 Net (loss) income (187) 94 (55) 1 — (3) (5) 7 (63) (211) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (103) 40 — — — — — — — (63) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (84) $ 54 $ (55) $ 1 $ — $ (3) $ (5) $ 7 $ (63) $ (148) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 62 $ 13 $ 3 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 1 $ — $ 81 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 83 $ 22 $ 7 $ 2 $ 1 $ 7 $ 3 $ 1 $ 126 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 8,216 $ 1,293 $ 322 $ 48 $ 173 $ 46 $ — $ — $ 10,098 Other revenues from operations — — 516 — 43 — 3 — — 562 Net gain from investment activities 262 — — — — — — — 48 310 Interest and dividend income 163 4 — — — — — — 13 180 Other (loss) income, net (61) (83) 4 (11) — 1 1 — (1) (150) 364 8,137 1,813 311 91 174 50 — 60 11,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 7,407 858 263 31 144 35 — — 8,738 Other expenses from operations — — 400 — 41 — — — — 441 Selling, general and administrative 16 130 640 40 11 37 30 — 17 921 Interest expense 127 70 1 5 — 2 — — 219 424 143 7,607 1,899 308 83 183 65 — 236 10,524 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 221 530 (86) 3 8 (9) (15) — (176) 476 Income tax (expense) benefit — (94) 22 (3) — (1) — — (17) (93) Net income (loss) 221 436 (64) — 8 (10) (15) — (193) 383 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 106 205 — — — — — — — 311 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 115 $ 231 $ (64) $ — $ 8 $ (10) $ (15) $ — $ (193) $ 72 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 145 $ 87 $ 13 $ 7 $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 254 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 264 $ 60 $ 20 $ 9 $ 5 $ 21 $ — $ 1 $ 380 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Metals Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 5,129 $ 1,377 $ 311 $ 45 $ 143 $ 65 $ 417 $ — $ 7,487 Other revenues from operations — — 454 — 29 — 3 — — 486 Net gain (loss) from investment activities 966 82 — — — — — — (13) 1,035 Interest and dividend income 90 — — — — — — — 4 94 Other (loss) income, net (55) 1 (20) (9) — — — 1 3 (79) 1,001 5,212 1,811 302 74 143 68 418 (6) 9,023 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 5,022 964 253 34 117 38 384 — 6,812 Other expenses from operations — — 352 — 29 — — — 381 Selling, general and administrative 11 106 661 37 16 34 29 14 22 930 Restructuring, net — — 6 — — — — — — 6 Interest expense 170 84 7 5 — 1 — 1 243 511 181 5,212 1,990 295 79 152 67 399 265 8,640 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 820 — (179) 7 (5) (9) 1 19 (271) 383 Income tax benefit (expense) — 13 40 (5) — — — — (105) (57) Net income (loss) 820 13 (139) 2 (5) (9) 1 19 (376) 326 Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests 445 3 — — — — — — — 448 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 375 $ 10 $ (139) $ 2 $ (5) $ (9) $ 1 $ 19 $ (376) $ (122) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 188 $ 33 $ 9 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 239 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 253 $ 66 $ 21 $ 7 $ 5 $ 21 $ 11 $ 1 $ 385 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 2,543 $ 1,738 $ 7,593 $ 4,785 Nitrogen fertilizer products 156 145 623 344 $ 2,699 $ 1,883 $ 8,216 $ 5,129 Automotive Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in millions) Automotive services $ 410 $ 355 $ 1,156 $ 1,024 Aftermarket parts sales 202 236 618 802 $ 612 $ 591 $ 1,774 $ 1,826 Condensed Balance Sheets September 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 21 $ 618 $ 61 $ 12 $ 26 $ 3 $ 20 $ 1,671 $ 2,432 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 4,684 7 10 — 10 1 — 66 4,778 Investments 4,786 77 — — 14 — — — 4,877 Accounts receivable, net — 320 143 84 13 30 20 — 610 Inventories, net — 632 812 101 — 106 23 — 1,674 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,696 819 133 347 57 — 5 4,057 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 205 354 24 — 17 233 — 833 Other assets 7,271 284 461 94 105 17 5 22 8,259 Total assets $ 16,762 $ 4,839 $ 2,660 $ 448 $ 515 $ 231 $ 301 $ 1,764 $ 27,520 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,785 $ 1,933 $ 1,012 $ 138 $ 52 $ 60 $ 56 $ 108 $ 5,144 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 5,382 — — — — — — — 5,382 Debt — 1,593 15 163 1 45 — 5,310 7,127 Total liabilities 7,167 3,526 1,027 301 53 105 56 5,418 17,653 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,387 674 1,633 134 458 126 245 (3,654) 4,003 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,208 639 — 13 4 — — — 5,864 Total equity 9,595 1,313 1,633 147 462 126 245 (3,654) 9,867 Total liabilities and equity $ 16,762 $ 4,839 $ 2,660 $ 448 $ 515 $ 231 $ 301 $ 1,764 $ 27,520 December 31, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 19 $ 510 $ 28 $ 10 $ 30 $ 3 $ 14 $ 1,707 $ 2,321 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,008 7 17 — 11 — — 72 2,115 Investments 8,952 79 — — 15 — — 105 9,151 Accounts receivable, net — 299 103 82 10 32 20 — 546 Inventories, net — 484 780 93 — 106 15 — 1,478 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,735 786 147 351 60 — 6 4,085 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 221 362 27 — 21 254 — 885 Other assets 6,156 252 506 99 109 21 6 16 7,165 Total assets $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,405 $ 1,579 $ 981 $ 146 $ 49 $ 71 $ 50 $ 90 $ 5,371 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 5,340 — — — — — — — 5,340 Debt — 1,660 26 155 1 40 — 5,810 7,692 Total liabilities 7,745 3,239 1,007 301 50 111 50 5,900 18,403 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,271 686 1,575 143 472 132 259 (3,994) 3,544 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,119 662 — 14 4 — — — 5,799 Total equity 9,390 1,348 1,575 157 476 132 259 (3,994) 9,343 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,135 $ 4,587 $ 2,582 $ 458 $ 526 $ 243 $ 309 $ 1,906 $ 27,746 |