Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information | Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information The following tables provide the allowance for loan and lease losses and other related information. TCF's key credit quality indicator is the receivable's payment performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. (In thousands) Consumer Commercial Leasing and Inventory Auto Other Total At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015: Balance, beginning of period $ 80,292 $ 32,121 $ 17,921 $ 12,409 $ 20,426 $ 630 $ 163,799 Charge-offs (11,558 ) (2,581 ) (1,988 ) (821 ) (4,388 ) (1,648 ) (22,984 ) Recoveries 1,869 967 518 198 728 1,226 5,506 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (9,689 ) (1,614 ) (1,470 ) (623 ) (3,660 ) (422 ) (17,478 ) Provision for credit losses 5,061 (302 ) 1,218 (951 ) 7,096 406 12,528 Other (977 ) — — 44 (1,801 ) — (2,734 ) Balance, end of period $ 74,687 $ 30,205 $ 17,669 $ 10,879 $ 22,061 $ 614 $ 156,115 At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014: Balance, beginning of period $ 169,367 $ 36,062 $ 18,623 $ 10,309 $ 12,062 $ 623 $ 247,046 Charge-offs (13,012 ) (3,721 ) (1,875 ) (183 ) (2,191 ) (1,993 ) (22,975 ) Recoveries 1,555 244 902 76 358 1,485 4,620 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (11,457 ) (3,477 ) (973 ) (107 ) (1,833 ) (508 ) (18,355 ) Provision for credit losses 4,106 (1,168 ) 1,534 (752 ) 5,521 668 9,909 Other (667 ) (56 ) — 89 (1,885 ) — (2,519 ) Balance, end of period $ 161,349 $ 31,361 $ 19,184 $ 9,539 $ 13,865 $ 783 $ 236,081 (In thousands) Consumer Commercial Leasing and Inventory Auto Other Total At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015: Balance, beginning of period $ 85,361 $ 31,367 $ 18,446 $ 10,020 $ 18,230 $ 745 $ 164,169 Charge-offs (20,764 ) (3,457 ) (3,864 ) (1,349 ) (8,349 ) (3,325 ) (41,108 ) Recoveries 3,794 2,364 1,503 307 1,338 2,787 12,093 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (16,970 ) (1,093 ) (2,361 ) (1,042 ) (7,011 ) (538 ) (29,015 ) Provision for credit losses 7,880 (69 ) 1,584 2,081 13,436 407 25,319 Other (1,584 ) — — (180 ) (2,594 ) — (4,358 ) Balance, end of period $ 74,687 $ 30,205 $ 17,669 $ 10,879 $ 22,061 $ 614 $ 156,115 At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014: Balance, beginning of period $ 176,030 $ 37,467 $ 18,733 $ 8,592 $ 10,623 $ 785 $ 252,230 Charge-offs (27,567 ) (5,366 ) (3,410 ) (350 ) (4,724 ) (3,895 ) (45,312 ) Recoveries 3,407 379 1,688 377 615 3,075 9,541 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (24,160 ) (4,987 ) (1,722 ) 27 (4,109 ) (820 ) (35,771 ) Provision for credit losses 11,185 (1,048 ) 2,173 925 10,348 818 24,401 Other (1,706 ) (71 ) — (5 ) (2,997 ) — (4,779 ) Balance, end of period $ 161,349 $ 31,361 $ 19,184 $ 9,539 $ 13,865 $ 783 $ 236,081 The following tables provide information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology. At June 30, 2015 (In thousands) Consumer Real Estate Commercial Leasing and Equipment Finance Inventory Finance Auto Finance Other Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 48,378 $ 29,725 $ 16,196 $ 10,653 $ 20,313 $ 610 $ 125,875 Individually evaluated for impairment 26,309 480 1,473 226 1,748 4 30,240 Total $ 74,687 $ 30,205 $ 17,669 $ 10,879 $ 22,061 $ 614 $ 156,115 Loans and leases outstanding: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 5,325,743 $ 3,028,092 $ 3,778,547 $ 2,103,188 $ 2,295,235 $ 21,833 $ 16,552,638 Individually evaluated for impairment 218,286 84,252 12,590 2,899 6,438 19 324,484 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 78 — 41 — 119 Total $ 5,544,029 $ 3,112,344 $ 3,791,215 $ 2,106,087 $ 2,301,714 $ 21,852 $ 16,877,241 At December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Consumer Real Estate Commercial Leasing and Equipment Finance Inventory Finance Auto Finance Other Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 57,167 $ 27,594 $ 16,310 $ 9,627 $ 17,046 $ 741 $ 128,485 Individually evaluated for impairment 28,194 3,773 2,136 393 1,184 4 35,684 Total $ 85,361 $ 31,367 $ 18,446 $ 10,020 $ 18,230 $ 745 $ 164,169 Loans and leases outstanding: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 5,462,005 $ 3,038,378 $ 3,731,420 $ 1,874,481 $ 1,911,267 $ 24,055 $ 16,041,606 Individually evaluated for impairment 220,359 119,287 13,763 2,609 3,676 89 359,783 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — 139 — 118 — 257 Total $ 5,682,364 $ 3,157,665 $ 3,745,322 $ 1,877,090 $ 1,915,061 $ 24,144 $ 16,401,646 Accruing and Non-accrual Loans and Leases The following tables set forth information regarding TCF's accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. Non-accrual loans and leases are those which management believes have a higher risk of loss. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease. At June 30, 2015 (In thousands) Current-59 Days Delinquent and Accruing 60-89 Days Delinquent and Accruing 90 Days or More Delinquent and Accruing Total Accruing Non-accrual Total Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien $ 2,724,576 $ 9,033 $ 1,207 $ 2,734,816 $ 131,095 $ 2,865,911 Junior lien 2,639,364 1,995 — 2,641,359 36,759 2,678,118 Total consumer real estate 5,363,940 11,028 1,207 5,376,175 167,854 5,544,029 Commercial: Commercial real estate 2,519,036 — — 2,519,036 16,758 2,535,794 Commercial business 576,195 1 — 576,196 354 576,550 Total commercial 3,095,231 1 — 3,095,232 17,112 3,112,344 Leasing and equipment finance 3,776,725 2,147 274 3,779,146 11,440 3,790,586 Inventory finance 2,103,096 45 50 2,103,191 2,896 2,106,087 Auto finance 2,292,800 1,735 732 2,295,267 6,405 2,301,672 Other 21,824 12 13 21,849 3 21,852 Subtotal 16,653,616 14,968 2,276 16,670,860 205,710 16,876,570 Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality 668 — 3 671 — 671 Total $ 16,654,284 $ 14,968 $ 2,279 $ 16,671,531 $ 205,710 $ 16,877,241 At December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Current-59 Days Delinquent and Accruing 60-89 Days Delinquent and Accruing 90 Days or More Delinquent and Accruing Total Accruing Non-accrual Total Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien $ 2,987,992 $ 13,176 $ 194 $ 3,001,362 $ 137,790 $ 3,139,152 Junior lien 2,505,640 2,091 — 2,507,731 35,481 2,543,212 Total consumer real estate 5,493,632 15,267 194 5,509,093 173,271 5,682,364 Commercial: Commercial real estate 2,599,701 — — 2,599,701 24,554 2,624,255 Commercial business 532,929 — — 532,929 481 533,410 Total commercial 3,132,630 — — 3,132,630 25,035 3,157,665 Leasing and equipment finance 3,728,115 2,242 307 3,730,664 12,670 3,743,334 Inventory finance 1,874,933 49 26 1,875,008 2,082 1,877,090 Auto finance 1,907,005 2,785 1,478 1,911,268 3,676 1,914,944 Other 24,144 — — 24,144 — 24,144 Subtotal 16,160,459 20,343 2,005 16,182,807 216,734 16,399,541 Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,017 83 5 2,105 — 2,105 Total $ 16,162,476 $ 20,426 $ 2,010 $ 16,184,912 $ 216,734 $ 16,401,646 The following table provides interest income recognized on loans and leases in non-accrual status and contractual interest that would have been recorded had the loans and leases performed in accordance with their original contractual terms. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (In thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Contractual interest due on non-accrual loans and leases $ 5,341 $ 6,359 $ 10,564 $ 13,549 Interest income recognized on non-accrual loans and leases 986 2,395 2,298 3,904 Unrecognized interest income $ 4,355 $ 3,964 $ 8,266 $ 9,645 The following table provides information regarding consumer real estate loans to customers currently involved in ongoing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings which have not yet been discharged. (In thousands) At June 30, 2015 At December 31, 2014 Consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy: 0-59 days delinquent and accruing $ 33,726 $ 47,731 60+ days delinquent and accruing — 247 Non-accrual 19,006 12,284 Total consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy $ 52,732 $ 60,262 Loan Modifications for Borrowers with Financial Difficulties Included within loans and leases in the previous tables are certain loans that have been modified in order to maximize collection of loan balances. If, for economic or legal reasons related to the customer's financial difficulties, TCF grants a concession, the modified loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") loan. TDR loans consist primarily of consumer real estate and commercial loans. Total TDR loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $256.9 million and $298.5 million , respectively, of which $155.8 million and $193.8 million were accruing. TCF held consumer real estate TDR loans of $194.6 million and $199.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, of which $110.3 million and $111.9 million were accruing. TCF also held $54.2 million and $91.6 million of commercial TDR loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, of which $44.5 million and $80.4 million were accruing. TDR loans for the remaining classes of finance receivables were not material at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014 . The amount of unfunded commitments to commercial and consumer real estate loans classified as TDRs was $1.9 million and $3.9 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , no additional funds were committed to leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance or auto finance loans classified as TDRs. When a loan is modified as a TDR, principal balances are generally not forgiven. Loan modifications to troubled borrowers are not reported as TDR loans in the calendar year after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructured agreements. All loans classified as TDR loans are considered to be impaired. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , $9.0 million and $11.1 million , respectively, of commercial loans were removed from TDR status as they were restructured at market terms and are performing. The financial effects of TDR loans represent the difference between interest income recognized on accruing TDR loans and the contractual interest that would have been recorded under the original contractual terms, or foregone interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 , foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $0.6 million and $0.2 million , respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 4.1% , which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.7% . For the three months ended June 30, 2014 , foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $4.3 million and $0.3 million , respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 3.3% , which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.8% . The foregone interest income for the remaining classes of finance receivables was not material for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . For the six months ended June 30, 2015 , foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $1.1 million and $0.4 million , respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 4.0% , which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.6% . For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $8.6 million and $0.6 million , respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 3.3% , which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.8% . The foregone interest income for the remaining classes of finance receivables was not material for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . The table below summarizes TDR loans that defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , which were modified during the respective reporting period or within one year of the beginning of the respective reporting period. TCF considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to non-accrual status subsequent to the modification or has been transferred to other real estate owned or repossessed and returned assets. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Loan balance: (1) Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien $ 1,054 $ 561 $ 1,297 $ 2,056 Junior lien 197 662 486 1,642 Total consumer real estate 1,251 1,223 1,783 3,698 Commercial real estate — 1,023 — 3,814 Inventory finance — 7 — 7 Auto finance 202 66 383 125 Defaulted TDR loans modified during the applicable period $ 1,453 $ 2,319 $ 2,166 $ 7,644 Total TDR loans modified in the applicable period $ 71,641 $ 136,171 $ 78,986 $ 248,273 Defaulted modified TDR loans as a percent of total TDR loans modified in the applicable period 2.0 % 1.7 % 2.7 % 3.1 % (1) The loan balances presented are not materially different than the pre-modification loan balances as TCF's loan modifications generally do not forgive principal amounts. Consumer real estate TDR loans are evaluated separately in TCF's allowance methodology. Impairment is generally based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral less selling expenses for collateral dependent loans. The allowance on accruing consumer real estate TDR loans was $20.3 million , or 18.4% of the outstanding balance, at June 30, 2015 , and $20.4 million , or 18.2% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2014 . In determining impairment for consumer real estate accruing TDR loans, TCF utilized assumed remaining re-default rates ranging from 6% to 20% in 2015 and 4% to 22% in 2014 , depending on modification type and actual experience. At June 30, 2015 , 1.5% of accruing consumer real estate TDR loans were more than 60 days delinquent, compared with 2.4% at December 31, 2014 . Consumer real estate TDR loans generally remain on accruing status following modification if they are less than 90 days past due and payment in full under the modified terms of the loan is expected based on a current credit evaluation and historical payment performance. Of the non-accrual TDR balance at June 30, 2015 , $52.8 million , or 62.6% , were loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that were not reaffirmed by the borrower, of which 73.8% were current. Of the non-accrual TDR balance at December 31, 2014 , $50.0 million , or 57.0% , were loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that were not reaffirmed, of which 68.4% were current. All eligible loans are re-aged to current delinquency status upon modification. Commercial TDR loans are individually evaluated for impairment based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows, or for collateral dependent loans, at the fair value of collateral less selling expense. The allowance on accruing commercial TDR loans was $0.1 million , or 0.3% of the outstanding balance, at June 30, 2015 , and $1.4 million , or 1.7% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2014 . No accruing commercial TDR loans were 60 days or more delinquent at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . Impaired Loans TCF considers impaired loans to include non-accrual commercial loans, non-accrual equipment finance loans and non-accrual inventory finance loans, as well as all TDR loans. Non-accrual impaired loans, including non-accrual TDR loans, are included in non-accrual loans and leases within the previous tables. Accruing TDR loans have been disclosed by delinquency status within the previous tables of accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. In the following tables, the loan balance of impaired loans represents the amount recorded within loans and leases on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, whereas the unpaid contractual balance represents the balances legally owed by the borrowers. The following table summarizes impaired loans. At June 30, 2015 At December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Unpaid Loan Related Unpaid Loan Related Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien $ 152,706 $ 127,790 $ 19,260 $ 114,526 $ 101,668 $ 18,140 Junior lien 72,801 61,225 7,028 65,413 55,405 9,427 Total consumer real estate 225,507 189,015 26,288 179,939 157,073 27,567 Commercial: Commercial real estate 23,692 20,493 477 58,157 54,412 3,772 Commercial business 21 19 3 18 18 1 Total commercial 23,713 20,512 480 58,175 54,430 3,773 Leasing and equipment finance 6,179 6,179 646 8,257 8,257 1,457 Inventory finance 2,436 2,439 226 1,754 1,758 393 Auto finance 4,596 4,431 1,673 3,074 2,928 1,184 Other 17 19 4 92 89 4 Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded 262,448 222,595 29,317 251,291 224,535 34,378 Impaired loans without an allowance recorded: Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien 9,542 5,568 — 53,606 35,147 — Junior lien 25,635 20 — 33,796 7,398 — Total consumer real estate 35,177 5,588 — 87,402 42,545 — Commercial: Commercial real estate 46,538 40,743 — 57,809 50,500 — Commercial business 354 354 — 482 480 — Total commercial 46,892 41,097 — 58,291 50,980 — Inventory finance 456 460 — 848 851 — Auto finance 2,108 1,198 — 1,484 748 — Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded 84,633 48,343 — 148,025 95,124 — Total impaired loans $ 347,081 $ 270,938 $ 29,317 $ 399,316 $ 319,659 $ 34,378 The average loan balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are included within the table below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 (In thousands) Average Loan Balance Interest Income Recognized Average Loan Balance Interest Income Recognized Average Loan Balance Interest Income Recognized Average Loan Balance Interest Income Recognized Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien $ 115,432 $ 1,340 $ 518,048 $ 3,879 $ 114,729 $ 2,458 $ 518,031 $ 7,632 Junior lien 58,827 788 72,968 885 58,315 1,540 72,689 1,793 Total consumer real estate 174,259 2,128 591,016 4,764 173,044 3,998 590,720 9,425 Commercial: Commercial real estate 28,140 212 61,985 617 37,452 603 65,179 1,237 Commercial business 18 — 2,245 — 19 — 3,012 — Total commercial 28,158 212 64,230 617 37,471 603 68,191 1,237 Leasing and equipment finance 7,066 2 7,955 46 7,218 8 8,249 52 Inventory finance 5,516 42 904 42 2,099 49 4,009 71 Auto finance 3,980 — 670 — 3,680 — 571 — Other 19 1 85 2 53 1 90 3 Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded 218,998 2,385 664,860 5,471 223,565 4,659 671,830 10,788 Impaired loans without an allowance recorded: Consumer real estate: First mortgage lien 19,115 322 38,552 420 20,358 781 40,996 735 Junior lien 3,266 541 3,497 272 3,709 995 3,600 539 Total consumer real estate 22,381 863 42,049 692 24,067 1,776 44,596 1,274 Commercial: Commercial real estate 42,003 372 69,766 646 45,622 1,167 73,508 1,438 Commercial business 404 5 6,620 42 417 5 6,122 77 Total commercial 42,407 377 76,386 688 46,039 1,172 79,630 1,515 Inventory finance 662 43 772 35 655 55 566 45 Auto finance 1,077 — 492 — 973 — 398 — Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded 66,527 1,283 119,699 1,415 71,734 3,003 125,190 2,834 Total impaired loans $ 285,525 $ 3,668 $ 784,559 $ 6,886 $ 295,299 $ 7,662 $ 797,020 $ 13,622 |